Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners

.gitignore

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 *.userosscache
 *.sln.docstates
 *.code-workspace
+*.DS_Store
 
 # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
 *.userprefs

02-ethics/README.md

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# Data Ethics
-
-## Pre-Lecture Quiz
-
-[Pre-lecture quiz]()
-
-## 🚀 Challenge
-
-
-## Post-Lecture Quiz
-
-[Post-lecture quiz]()
-
-## Review & Self Study
-
-
-## Assignment
-
-[Assignment Title](assignment.md)

1-Introduction/02-ethics/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# Data Ethics
+
+> Summary Sketchnote from [Nitya Narasimhan](https://twitter.com/nitya) / [SketchTheDocs](https://twitter.com/sketchthedocs)
+
+<br/>
+
+## Pre-Lecture Quiz
+
+[Pre-lecture quiz]()
+
+## Introduction
+
+This lesson dives into a critical topic for the modern data scientist: _data ethics_.
+
+In this lesson we'll cover:
+ 1. _[Fundamentals](#1-fundamentals)_ - Principles & History
+ 2. _[Data Collection](#2-data-collection)_ - Ownership & Consent
+ 3. _[Data Privacy](#3-data-privacy)_ - Protection & Anonymity
+ 4. _[Algorithms & Fairness](#4-algorithms-and-fairness)_ - Unfairness, Harms & Bias 
+ 5. _[Tools & Frameworks](5-tools-and-frameworks)_ - Codes, Checklists & Frameworks
+ 6. _[Summary](6-summary)_ - Related Work
+
+<br/>
+
+## 1. Fundamentals
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 1.1 What is Ethics and why do we care?|
+| 1.2 History and challenges |
+| 1.3 Concepts in Ethics|
+| 1.4 Ethical Principles and Responsible AI|
+
+<br/>
+
+## 2. Data Collection
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 2.1 Data Ownership & Intellectual Property |
+| 2.2 Ethics & Human Consent |
+| 2.3 Data Quality & Representation |
+| 2.4 The 5Cs Framework |
+
+
+<br/>
+
+## 3. Data Privacy
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 3.1 Data Privacy & Degrees of Privacy |
+| 3.2 Data Anonymity & De-Identification |
+| 3.3 Challenges & Frameworks |
+| 3.4 Case Studies |
+
+<br/>
+
+## 4. Algorithms and Fairness
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 4.1 Fairness, Unfairness & Harms |
+| 4.2 Data Validity & Misrepresentation |
+| 4.3 Algorithm Bias & Mitigation |
+| 4.4 Case Studies |
+
+<br/>
+
+## 5. Tools and Frameworks
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 5.1 Data Ethics & Culture |
+| 5.2 Codes of Conduct & Checklists |
+| 5.3 Industry Frameworks (Google, IBM, Microsoft, Facebook) |
+| 5.4 Government Frameworks (UK, US, India) |
+
+<br/>
+
+## 6. Summary
+
+| Topics|
+|--|
+| 6.1 Understanding Ethics (History) |
+| 6.2 Applying Ethics (Principles) |
+| 6.3 Evolving Ethics (Research) |
+| 6.4 Further Reading (References) |
+
+
+<br/>
+
+## 🚀 Challenge
+
+
+## Post-Lecture Quiz
+
+[Post-lecture quiz]()
+
+
+## Review & Self Study
+
+
+## Assignment
+
+[Assignment Title](assignment.md)

2-Working-With-Data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Working with Data
+
+[Brief description about the lessons in this section]
+
+### Topics
+
+1. [Spreadsheets](05-spreadsheets/README.md)
+2. [Relational Databases](06-relational-databases/README.md)
+3. [NoSQL](07-nosql/README.md)
+4. [Python](08-python/README.md)
+5. [Cleaning and Transformations](09-cleaning-transformations/README.md)
+
+### Credits

3-Data-Visualization/10-visualization-quantities/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Visualizing Quantities
+
+In this lesson, you will use three different libraries to learn how to create interesting visualizations all around the concept of quantity. Using a cleaned dataset about the birds of Minnesota, you can learn many interesting facts about local wildlife. 
+## Pre-Lecture Quiz
+
+[Pre-lecture quiz]()
+
+## Observe wingspan with Matplotlib
+
+An excellent library to create both simple and sophisticated plots and charts of various kinds is [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/stable/index.html). In general terms, the process of plotting data using these libraries includes identifying the parts of your dataframe that you want to target, performing any transforms on that data necessary, assigning its x and y axis values, deciding what kind of plot to show, and then showing the plot. Matplotlib offers a large variety of visualizations, but for this lesson, let's focus on the ones most appropriate for visualizing quantity: line charts, scatterplots, and bar plots.
+
+If you have a dataset and need to discover how much of a given item is included, one of the first tasks you have at hand will be to inspect its values. 
+
+✅ There are very good 'cheat sheets' available for Matplotlib [here](https://github.com/matplotlib/cheatsheets/blob/master/cheatsheets-1.png) and [here](https://github.com/matplotlib/cheatsheets/blob/master/cheatsheets-2.png).
+
+## Build a line plot about bird wingspan values
+
+Open the `notebook.ipynb` file at the root of this lesson folder and add a cell:
+
+```python
+import pandas as pd
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+birds = pd.read_csv('../../data/birds.csv')
+birds.head()
+```
+This data is a mix of text and numbers:
+
+
+|      | Name                         | ScientificName         | Category              | Order        | Family   | Genus       | ConservationStatus | MinLength | MaxLength | MinBodyMass | MaxBodyMass | MinWingspan | MaxWingspan |
+| ---: | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- | :-------------------- | :----------- | :------- | :---------- | :----------------- | --------: | --------: | ----------: | ----------: | ----------: | ----------: |
+|    0 | Black-bellied whistling-duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Dendrocygna | LC                 |        47 |        56 |         652 |        1020 |          76 |          94 |
+|    1 | Fulvous whistling-duck       | Dendrocygna bicolor    | Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Dendrocygna | LC                 |        45 |        53 |         712 |        1050 |          85 |          93 |
+|    2 | Snow goose                   | Anser caerulescens     | Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anser       | LC                 |        64 |        79 |        2050 |        4050 |         135 |         165 |
+|    3 | Ross's goose                 | Anser rossii           | Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anser       | LC                 |      57.3 |        64 |        1066 |        1567 |         113 |         116 |
+|    4 | Greater white-fronted goose  | Anser albifrons        | Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anser       | LC                 |        64 |        81 |        1930 |        3310 |         130 |         165 |
+
+Let's start by plotting some of the numeric data using a basic line plot. Suppose you wanted a view of the maximum wingspan for these interesting birds.
+
+```python
+wingspan = birds['MaxWingspan'] 
+wingspan.plot()
+```
+![Max Wingspan](images/max-wingspan.png)
+
+What do you notice immediately? There seems to be at least one outlier - that's quite a wingspan! A 2300 centimeter wingspan equals 23 meters - are there Pterodactyls roaming Minnesota? Let's investigate.
+
+While you could  do a quick sort in Excel to find those outliers, which are probably typos, continue the visualization process by working from within the plot.
+
+Add labels to the y-axis to show what kind of birds are in question:
+
+```
+plt.title('Max Wingspan in Centimeters')
+plt.ylabel('Wingspan (CM)')
+plt.xlabel('Birds')
+plt.xticks(rotation=45)
+x = birds['Name'] 
+y = birds['MaxWingspan']
+
+plt.plot(x, y)
+
+plt.show()
+```
+![wingspan with labels](images/max-wingspan-labels.png)
+
+Even with the rotation of the labels set to 45 degrees, there are too many to read. Let's try a different strategy: label only those outliers and set the labels within the chart. You can use a scatter chart to make more room for the labeling:
+
+```python
+plt.title('Max Wingspan in Centimeters')
+plt.ylabel('Wingspan (CM)')
+plt.tick_params(axis='both',which='both',labelbottom=False,bottom=False)
+
+for i in range(len(birds)):
+    x = birds['Name'][i]
+    y = birds['MaxWingspan'][i]
+    plt.plot(x, y, 'bo')
+    if birds['MaxWingspan'][i] > 500:
+        plt.text(x, y * (1 - 0.05), birds['Name'][i], fontsize=12)
+    
+plt.show()
+```
+What's going on here? You used `tick_params` to hide the bottom labels and then created a loop over your birds dataset. Plotting the chart with small round blue dots by using `bo`, you checked for any bird with a maximum wingspan over 500 and displayed their label next to the dot if so. You offset the labels a little on the y axis (`y * (1 - 0.05)`) and used the bird name as a label.
+
+What did you discover?
+
+![outliers](images/labeled-wingspan.png)
+## Filter your data
+
+Both the Bald Eagle and the Prairie Falcon, while probably very large birds, appear to be mislabeled, with an extra `0` added to their maximum wingspan. It's unlikely that you'll meet a Bald Eagle with a 25 meter wingspan, but if so, please let us know! Let's create a new dataframe without those two outliers:
+
+```python
+plt.title('Max Wingspan in Centimeters')
+plt.ylabel('Wingspan (CM)')
+plt.xlabel('Birds')
+plt.tick_params(axis='both',which='both',labelbottom=False,bottom=False)
+for i in range(len(birds)):
+    x = birds['Name'][i]
+    y = birds['MaxWingspan'][i]
+    if birds['Name'][i] not in ['Bald eagle', 'Prairie falcon']:
+        plt.plot(x, y, 'bo')
+plt.show()
+```
+
+By filtering out outliers, your data is now more cohesive and understandable.
+
+![scatterplot of wingspans](images/scatterplot-wingspan.png)
+
+Now that we have a cleaner dataset at least in terms of wingspan, let's discover more about these birds.
+
+While line and scatter plots can display information about data values and their distributions, we want to think about the values inherent in this dataset. You could create visualizations to answer this following questions about quantity:
+
+> How many categories of birds are there, and what are their numbers?
+> How many birds are extinct, endangered, rare, or common?
+> How many are there of the various genus and orders in Linnaeus's terminology?
+## Explore bar charts
+
+Bar charts are very useful when you need to show groupings of data. Let's explore the categories of birds that exist in this dataset to see which is the most common by number.
+
+In the notebook file, create a basic bar chart
+
+✅ Note, you can either filter out the two outlier birds we identified in the previous section, edit the typo in their wingspan, or leave them in for these exercises which do not depend on wingspan values.
+
+If you want to create a bar chart, you can select the data you want to focus on. Bar charts can be created from raw data:
+
+```python
+birds.plot(x='Category',
+        kind='bar',
+        stacked=True,
+        title='Birds of Minnesota')
+
+```
+![full data as a bar chart](images/full-data-bar.png)
+
+This bar chart, however, is unreadable because there is too much non-grouped data. You need to select only the data that you want to chart, so let's look at the length of birds based on their category. 
+
+Filter your data to include only the bird's category. 
+
+✅ Notice that you use Pandas to manage the data, and then let Matplotlib do the charting. 
+
+Since there are many categories, you can display this chart vertically and tweak its height to account for all the data:
+
+```python
+category_count = birds.value_counts(birds['Category'].values, sort=True)
+plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [6, 12]
+category_count.plot.barh()
+```
+![category and length](images/category-counts.png)
+
+This bar chart shows a good view of the amount of birds in each category. In a blink of an eye, you see that the largest number of birds in this region are in the Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl category. Minnesota is the 'land of 10,000 lakes' so this isn't surprising!
+
+✅ Try some other counts on this dataset. Does anything surprise you?
+
+## Comparing data
+
+You can try different comparisons of grouped data by creating new axes. Try a comparison of the MaxLength of a bird, based on its category:
+
+```python
+maxlength = birds['MaxLength']
+plt.barh(y=birds['Category'], width=maxlength)
+plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [6, 12]
+plt.show()
+```
+![comparing data](images/category-length.png)
+
+Nothing is surprising here: hummingbirds have the least MaxLength compared to Pelicans or Geese. It's good when data makes logical sense!
+
+You can create more interesting visualizations of bar charts by superimposing data. Let's superimpose Minimum and Maximum Length on a given bird category:
+
+```python
+minLength = birds['MinLength']
+maxLength = birds['MaxLength']
+category = birds['Category']
+
+plt.barh(category, maxLength)
+plt.barh(category, minLength)
+
+plt.show()
+```
+In this plot you can see the range, per category, of the Minimum Length and Maximum length of a given bird category. You can safely say,  that, given this data,  the bigger the bird, the larger its length range. Fascinating!
+
+![superimposed values](images/superimposed.png)
+
+
+## 🚀 Challenge
+
+
+## Post-Lecture Quiz
+
+[Post-lecture quiz]()
+
+## Review & Self Study
+
+
+## Assignment
+
+[Assignment Title](assignment.md)

3-Data-Visualization/README.md

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ These visualization lessons were written with 🌸 by [Jen Looper](https://twitt
 
 🍄 Data for mushrooms is also sourced from [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/hatterasdunton/mushroom-classification-updated-dataset) revised by Hatteras Dunton. This dataset includes descriptions of hypothetical samples corresponding to 23 species of gilled mushrooms in the Agaricus and Lepiota Family Mushroom drawn from The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms (1981). This dataset was donated to UCI ML 27 in 1987.
 
+🦆 Data for Minnesota Birds is from [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/hannahcollins/minnesota-birds) scraped from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Minnesota) by Hannah Collins.
+
+All these datasets are licensed as [CC0: Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
+
 
 
 

3-Data-Visualization/data/birds.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+Name,ScientificName,Category,Order,Family,Genus,ConservationStatus,MinLength,MaxLength,MinBodyMass,MaxBodyMass,MinWingspan,MaxWingspan
+Black-bellied whistling-duck,Dendrocygna autumnalis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Dendrocygna,LC,47,56,652,1020,76,94
+Fulvous whistling-duck,Dendrocygna bicolor,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Dendrocygna,LC,45,53,712,1050,85,93
+Snow goose,Anser caerulescens,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anser,LC,64,79,2050,4050,135,165
+Ross's goose,Anser rossii,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anser,LC,57.3,64,1066,1567,113,116
+Greater white-fronted goose,Anser albifrons,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anser,LC,64,81,1930,3310,130,165
+Brant,Branta bernicla,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,LC,55,66,880,2200,206,121
+Cackling goose,Branta hutchinsii,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,LC,63,65,1398,2380,108,111
+Canada goose,Branta canadensis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,LC,75,110,2600,6500,127,185
+Mute swan,Cygnus olor,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,LC,125,170,9200,14300,200,240
+Trumpeter swan,Cygnus buccinator,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,LC,138,180,7000,13600,185,250
+Tundra swan,Cygnus columbianus,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,LC,115,150,3400,9600,168,211
+Wood duck,Aix sponsa,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aix,LC,47,54,454,862,66,73
+Garganey,Spatula querquedula,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Spatula,LC,41,41,300,400,58,69
+Blue-winged teal,Spatula discors,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Spatula,LC,40,40,370,370,58,58
+Cinnamon teal,Spatula cyanoptera,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Spatula,LC,41,41,400,400,56,56
+Northern shoveler,Spatula clypeata,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Spatula,LC,48,48,600,600,76,76
+Gadwall,Mareca strepera,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mareca,LC,46,56,850,990,78,90
+Eurasian wigeon,Mareca penelope,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mareca,LC,42,42,500,1073,71,80
+American wigeon,Mareca americana,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mareca,LC,42,59,512,1330,76,71
+Mallard,Anas platyrhynchos,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anas,LC,50,65,720,1580,81,98
+American black duck,Anas rubripes,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anas,LC,54,59,720,1640,88,95
+Mottled duck,Anas fulvigula,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anas,LC,46.9,57.2,699,1241,80,87.2
+Northern pintail,Anas acuta,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anas,LC,51,76,450,1360,80,95
+Green-winged teal,Anas crecca,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Anas,LC,31,39,140,500,53,59
+Canvasback,Aythya valisineria,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,48,56,862,1600,79,89
+Redhead,Aythya americana,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,37,84,907,1134,84,84
+Ring-necked duck,Aythya collaris,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,39,46,490,910,62,63
+Tufted duck,Aythya fuligula,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,40.6,45.7,629,1026,19.4,21.2
+Greater scaup,Aythya marila,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,39,56,726,1360,71,84
+Lesser scaup,Aythya affinis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Aythya,LC,38,48,454,1089,19,20
+King eider,Somateria spectabilis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Somateria,LC,50,70,900,2200,86,102
+Common eider,Somateria mollissima,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Somateria,NT,50,71,810,3040,80,110
+Harlequin duck,Histrionicus histrionicus,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Histrionicus,LC,38,43,600,600,26,26
+Surf scoter,Melanitta perspicillata,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Melanitta,LC,48,60,900,1293,76,77
+White-winged scoter,Melanitta deglandi,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Melanitta,LC,48,60,950,2128,80,80
+Black scoter,Melanitta americana,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Melanitta,NT,43,55,950,950,71,71
+Long-tailed duck,Clangula hyemalis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Clangula,VU,44,60,740,740,71,71
+Bufflehead,Bucephala albeola,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Bucephala,LC,32,40,270,550,55,55
+Common goldeneye,Bucephala clangula,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Bucephala,LC,45,51,1000,1000,77,83
+Barrow's goldeneye,Bucephala islandica,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Bucephala,LC,43,49,590,970,70,73
+Smew,Mergellus albellus,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mergellus,LC,38,44,450,650,56,69
+Hooded merganser,Lophodytes cucullatus,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Lophodytes,LC,40,49,453,879,60,66
+Common merganser,Mergus merganser,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mergus,LC,58,72,900,2100,78,97
+Red-breasted merganser,Mergus serrator,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Mergus,LC,51,62,800,1350,70,86
+Ruddy duck,Oxyura jamaicensis,Ducks/Geese/Waterfowl,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,LC,34,43,560,560,47,47
+Northern bobwhite,Colinus virginianus,New World quail,Galliformes,Odontophoridae,Colinus,NT,24,28,129,173,33,38
+Wild turkey,Meleagris gallopavo,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Meleagris,LC,110,115,2500,10800,125,144
+Ruffed grouse,Bonasa umbellus,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Bonasa,LC,40,50,450,750,50,64
+Spruce grouse,Falcipennis canadensis,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Falcipennis,LC,38,43,450,650,54.5,57.5
+Willow ptarmigan,Lagopus lagopus,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Lagopus,LC,35,44,430,810,60,65
+Rock ptarmigan,Lagopus muta,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Lagopus,LC,34,36,440,640,54,60
+Sharp-tailed grouse,Tympanuchus phasianellus,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Tympanuchus,LC,38.1,48.3,596,880,62,65
+Greater prairie-chicken,Tympanuchus cupido,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Tympanuchus,VU,43,43,700,1200,69.5,72.5
+Gray partridge,Perdix perdix,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Perdix,LC,30,33,385,500,53,56
+Ring-necked pheasant,Phasianus colchicus,Pheasants/Grouse/Allies,Galliformes,Phasianidae,Phasianus,LC,60,89,500,3000,56,86
+Pied-billed grebe,Podilymbus podiceps,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Podilymbus,LC,31,38,253,568,45,62
+Horned grebe,Podiceps auritus,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Podiceps,VU,31,38,300,570,55,74
+Red-necked grebe,Podiceps grisegena,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Podiceps,LC,40,50,692,925,77,85
+Eared grebe,Podiceps nigricollis,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Podiceps,LC,28,34,265,450,52,55
+Western grebe,Aechmorphorus occidentalis,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Aechmophorus,LC,55,75,795,2000,79,102
+Clark's grebe,Aechmorphorus clarkii,Grebes,Podicipediformes,Podicipedidae,Aechmophorus,LC,56,74,718,1258,24,24
+Rock pigeon,Columba livia,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Columba,LC,29,37,238,380,62,72
+Band-tailed pigeon,Patagioenas fasciata,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Patagioenas,LC,33,40,225,515,26,26
+Eurasian collared-dove,Streptopelia decaocto,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Streptopelia,LC,32,32,125,240,47,55
+Passenger pigeon,Ectopistes migratorius,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Ectopistes,EX,39,41,260,340,18,21.5
+Inca dove,Scardafella inca,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Columbina,LC,16.5,23,30,58,28.5,32
+Common ground dove,Columbina passerina,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Columbina,LC,15,18,26,40,27,27
+White-winged dove,Zenaida asiatica,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Zenaida,LC,29,29,150,150,48,58
+Mourning dove,Zenaida macroura,Pigeons/Doves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Zenaida,LC,31,31,112,170,37,45
+Groove-billed ani,Crotophaga sulcirostris,Cuckoos,Cuculiformes,Cuculidae,Crotophaga,LC,34,34,70,90,41,46
+Black-billed cuckoo,Coccyzus erythropthalmus,Cuckoos,Cuculiformes,Cuculidae,Cuculidae,LC,28,32,45,55,44,44
+Yellow-billed cuckoo,Coccyzus americanus,Cuckoos,Cuculiformes,Cuculidae,Coccyzus,LC,26,30,55,65,38,43
+Common nighthawk,Chordeiles minor,Nightjars/Allies,Caprimulgiformes,Caprimulgidae,Chordeiles,LC,22,25,55,98,51,61
+Common poorwill,Phalaenoptilus nuttallii,Nightjars/Allies,Caprimulgiformes,Caprimulgidae,Phalaenoptilus,LC,18,18,36,58,30,30
+Chuck-will's-widow,Antrostomus carolinensis,Nightjars/Allies,Caprimulgiformes,Caprimulgidae,Antrostomus,NT,28,33,66,188,58,66
+Eastern whip-poor-will,Antrostomus vociferus,Nightjars/Allies,Caprimulgiformes,Caprimulgidae,Antrostomus,NT,22,27,42,69,45,50
+Chimney swift,Chaetura pelagica,Swifts,Apodiformes,Apodidae,Chaetura,VU,12,15,17,30,27,30
+White-throated swift,Aeronautes saxatalis,Swifts,Apodiformes,Apodidae,Aeronautes,LC,15,18,28,36,35.5,35.5
+Mexican violetear,Colibri thalassinus,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Colibri,LC,9.7,12,4.8,5.6,12,12
+Rivoli's hummingbird,Eugenes fulgens,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Eugenes,LC,11,14,6,10,18,18
+Ruby-throated hummingbird,Archilochus colubris,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Archilochus,LC,7,9,2,6,8,11
+Anna's hummingbird,Calypte anna,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Calypte,LC,9.9,10.9,3,6,12,12
+Costa's hummingbird,Calypte costae,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Calypte,LC,7.6,8.9,3.05,3.22,11,11
+Calliope hummingbird,Selasphorus calliope,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Selasphorus,LC,7,10,2,3,11,11
+Rufous hummingbird,Selasphorus rufus,Hummingbirds,Apodiformes,Trochilidae,Selasphorus,NT,7,9,2,5,11,11
+King rail,Rallus elegans,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Rallus,NT,15.5,19,290,290,48,48
+Virginia rail,Rallus limicola,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Rallus,LC,20,27,65,95,32,38
+Sora,Porzana carolina,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Porzana,LC,19,30,49,112,35,40
+Common gallinule,Gallinula galeata,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Gallinula,LC,32,35,310,456,54,62
+American coot,Fulica americana,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Fulica,LC,34,43,427,848,58,71
+Purple gallinule,Porphyrio martinicus,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Porphyrio,LC,26,37,141,305,50,61
+Yellow rail,Coturnicops noveboracensis,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Cotorunicops,LC,13,18,41,68,28,32
+Black rail,Laterallus jamaicensis,Rails/Gallinules/Coots,Gruiformes,Rallidae,Laterallus,EN,10,15,29,39,22,28
+Sandhill crane,Antigone canadensis,Cranes,Gruiformes,Gruidae,Antigone,LC,80,136,4020,4570,200,200
+Whooping crane,Grus americana,Cranes,Gruiformes,Gruidae,Grus,EN,124,160,4500,8500,200,230
+Black-necked stilt,Himantopus mexicanus,Stilts and avocets,Charadriiformes,Recurvirostridae,Himantopus,LC,35,39,150,176,71.5,75.5
+American avocet,Recurvirostra americana,Stilts and avocets,Charadriiformes,Recurvirostridae,Recurvirostra,LC,40,51,275,420,68,76
+Black-bellied plover,Pluvialis squatarola,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Pluvialis,LC,27,30,190,280,71,83
+American golden-plover,Pluvialis dominica,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Pluvialis,LC,24,28,122,194,65,67
+Killdeer,Charadrius vociferus,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Charadrius,LC,20,28,72,121,59,63
+Semipalmated plover,Charadrius semipalmatus,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Charadrius,LC,14,20,22,63,35,56
+Piping plover,Charadrius melodus,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Charadrius,NT,15,19,42,64,35,41
+Wilson's plover,Charadrius wilsonia,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Charadrius,LC,16,20,55,70,48.2,48.2
+Snowy plover,Charadrius nivosus,Plovers/Lapwings,Charadriiformes,Charadriidae,Charadrius,NT,15,17,32.5,58,34,43.2
+Upland sandpiper,Bartramia longicauda,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Bartramia,LC,30,30,170,170,66,66
+Whimbrel,Numenius phaeopus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Numenius,LC,37,47,270,493,75,90
+Eskimo curlew,Numenius borealis,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Numenius,CR,30,30,360,360,70,70
+Long-billed curlew,Numenius americanus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Numenius,LC,50,65,490,950,62,90
+Hudsonian godwit,Limosa haemastica,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Limosa,LC,37,42,300,300,74,74
+Marbled godwit,Limosa fedoa,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Limosa,LC,40,50,240,510,70,88
+Ruddy turnstone,Arenaria interpres,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Arenaria,LC,22,24,85,150,50,57
+Red knot,Calidris canutus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,NT,23,26,100,200,47,53
+Ruff,Calidris pugnax,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,29,32,180,180,54,60
+Sharp-tailed sandpiper,Calidris acuminata,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,22,22,39,114,36,43
+Stilt sandpiper,Calidris himantopus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,20,23,50,70,38,41
+Curlew sandpiper,Calidris ferruginea,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,NT,18,23,44,117,38,41
+Sanderling,Calidris alba,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,18,22,60,60,43,43
+Dunlin,Calidris alpina,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,16,22,48.7,75.9,36,38
+Purple sandpiper,Calidris maritima,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,20,22,50,105,42,46
+Baird's sandpiper,Calidris bairdii,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,18,19,38,38,43,43
+Least sandpiper,Calidris minutilla,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,13,15,19,30,27,28
+White-rumped sandpiper,Calidris fuscicollis,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,17,20,42,42,43,43
+Buff-breasted sandpiper,Calidris subruficollis,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,NT,19,23,63,63,46,46
+Pectoral sandpiper,Calidris melanotos,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,20,24,73,73,46,46
+Semipalmated sandpiper,Calidris pusilla,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,NT,13,15,20,32,35,57
+Western sandpiper,Calidris mauri,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Calidris,LC,14,17,22,35,35,37
+Short-billed dowitcher,Limnodromus griseus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Limnodromus,LC,23,32,73,155,46,56
+Long-billed dowitcher,Limnodromus scolopaceus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Limnodromus,LC,29,29,88,131,47,49
+American woodcock,Scolopax minor,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Scolopax,LC,25,30,140,230,42,48
+Wilson's snipe,Gallinago delicata,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Gallinago,LC,23,28,76,146,39,45
+Spotted sandpiper,Actitis macularius,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Actitis,LC,18,20,34,50,37,40
+Solitary sandpiper,Tringa solitaria,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Tringa,LC,18,23,31,65,50,50
+Lesser yellowlegs,Tringa flavipes,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Tringa,LC,23,27,79.5,90.9,59,64
+Willet,Tringa semipalmata,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Tringa,LC,33,41,200,330,70,70
+Greater yellowlegs,Tringa melanoleuca,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Tringa,LC,29,40,111,250,60,60
+Wilson's phalarope,Phalaropus tricolor,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Phalaropus,LC,22,24,38,110,39,43
+Red-necked phalarope,Phalaropus lobatus,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Phalaropus,LC,17,20,35,35,38,38
+Red phalarope,Phalaropus fulicarius,Sandpipers/Allies,Charadriiformes,Scolopacidae,Phalaropus,LC,20,23,55,55,43,43
+Pomarine jaeger,Stercorarius pomarinus,Skuas and jaegers,Charadriiformes,Stercorariidae,Stercorarius,LC,46,67,540,920,110,138
+Parasitic jaeger,Stercorarius parasiticus,Skuas and jaegers,Charadriiformes,Stercorariidae,Stercorarius,LC,41,48,300,650,107,125
+Long-tailed jaeger,Stercorarius longicaudus,Skuas and jaegers,Charadriiformes,Stercorariidae,Stercorarius,LC,38,58,230,444,102,117
+Dovekie,Alle alle,Auks/Murres/Puffins,Charadriiformes,Alcidae,Alle,LC,19,21,134,204,34,38
+Black guillemot,Cepphus grylle,Auks/Murres/Puffins,Charadriiformes,Alcidae,Cepphus,LC,30,32,300,460,52,58
+Long-billed murrelet,Brachyramphus perdix,Auks/Murres/Puffins,Charadriiformes,Alcidae,Brachyramphus,NT,25,25,310,210,43,43
+Ancient murrelet,Synthliboramphus antiquus,Auks/Murres/Puffins,Charadriiformes,Alcidae,Synthliboramphus,LC,20,24,153,250,45,46
+Black-legged kittiwake,Rissa tridactyla,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Rissa,VU,37,41,305,525,91,105
+Ivory gull,Pagophila eburnea,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Pagophila,NT,40,43,448,687,108,120
+Sabine's gull,Xema sabini,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Xema,LC,27,33,135,225,81,87
+Bonaparte's gull,Chroicocephalus philadelphia,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Chroicocephalus,LC,28,38,180,225,76,84
+Black-headed gull,Chroicocephalus ridibundus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Chroicocephalus,LC,38,44,190,400,94,105
+Little gull,Hydrocoloeus minutus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Hydrocoloeus,LC,25,30,68,162,61,78
+Ross's gull,Rhodostethia rosea,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Rhodostethia,LC,29,31,140,250,90,100
+Laughing gull,Leucophaeus atricilla,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Leucophaeus,LC,36,41,203,371,98,110
+Franklin's gull,Leucophaeus pipixcan,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Leucophaeus,LC,32,36,230,300,85,95
+Mew gull,Larus canus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,40,46,290,586,96,125
+Ring-billed gull,Larus delawarensis,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,43,54,300,700,105,117
+California gull,Larus californicus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,46,55,430,1045,122,137
+Herring gull,Larus argentatus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,53,66,600,1650,120,155
+Iceland gull,Larus glaucoides,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,50,64,480,1100,115,150
+Lesser black-backed gull,Larus fuscus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,51,64,452,1100,124,150
+Slaty-backed gull,Larus schistisagus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,55,68.5,1050,1700,52,63
+Glaucous-winged gull,Larus glaucescens,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,50,68,730,1690,120,150
+Glaucous gull,Larus hyperboreus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,55,77,960,2700,132,170
+Great black-backed gull,Larus marinus,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Larus,LC,64,79,750,2300,150,170
+Least tern,Sternula antillarum,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Sternula,LC,22,24,39,52,50,50
+Gull-billed tern,Gelochelidon nilotica,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Gelochelidon,LC,33,42,150,292,76,91
+Caspian tern,Hydroprogne caspia,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Hydroprogne,LC,48,60,530,782,127,145
+Black tern,Chlidonias niger,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Childonias,LC,25,25,62,62,61,61
+Common tern,Sterna hirundo,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Sterna,LC,31,35,110,141,77,98
+Arctic tern,Sterna paradisaea,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Sterna,LC,28,39,86,127,65,75
+Forster's tern,Sterna forsteri,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Sterna,LC,33,36,130,190,64,70
+Sandwich tern,Thalasseus sandvicensis,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Thalasseus,LC,37,43,180,300,85,97
+Elegant tern,Thalasseus elegans,Gulls/Terns/Skimmers,Charadriiformes,Laridae,Thalasseus,NT,39,42,190,325,76,81
+Red-throated loon,Gavia stellata,Loons,Gaviiformes,Gaviidae,Gavia,LC,53,69,1000,2700,91,120
+Pacific loon,Gavia pacifica,Loons,Gaviiformes,Gaviidae,Gavia,LC,58,74,1000,2500,110,128
+Common loon,Gavia immer,Loons,Gaviiformes,Gaviidae,Gavia,LC,66,91,2200,7600,127,147
+Yellow-billed loon,Gavia adamsii,Loons,Gaviiformes,Gaviidae,Gavia,NT,76,97,4000,6400,135,160
+Northern fulmar,Fulmarus glacialis,Shearwaters and petrels,Procellariiformes,Procellariidae,Fulmarus,LC,46,46,450,1000,102,112
+Wood stork,Mycteria americana,Storks,Ciconiiformes,Ciconiidae,Mycteria,LC,83,115,2000,3300,140,180
+Magnificent frigatebird,Fregata magnificens,Frigatebirds,Suliformes,Fregatidae,Fregata,LC,89,114,1100,1590,217,244
+Double-crested cormorant,Phalacrocorax auritus,Cormorants/Shags,Suliformes,Phalacrocoracidae,Phalacrocorax,LC,70,90,1200,2500,114,123
+Neotropic cormorant,Phalacrocorax brasilianus,Cormorants/Shags,Suliformes,Phalacrocoracidae,Phalacrocorax,LC,64,64,1000,1500,100,100
+American white pelican,Pelecanus erythrorhynchos,Pelicans,Pelecaniformes,Pelecanidae,Pelecanus,LC,130,180,3500,13600,240,300
+Brown pelican,Pelecanus occidentalis,Pelicans,Pelecaniformes,Pelecanidae,Pelecanus,LC,100,152,2000,5000,203,228
+American bittern,Botaurus lentiginosus,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Botarus,LC,58,85,370,1072,92,115
+Least bittern,Ixobrychus exilis,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Ixobrychus,LC,28,36,51,102,41,46
+Great blue heron,Ardea herodias,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Ardea,LC,91,137,1820,3600,167,201
+Great egret,Ardea alba,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Ardea,LC,80,104,700,1500,131,170
+Snowy egret,Egretta thula,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Egretta,LC,56,66,370,370,100,100
+Little blue heron,Egretta caerulea,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Egretta,LC,64,76,325,325,102,102
+Tricolored heron,Egretta tricolor,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Egretta,LC,56,75,334,425,96,96
+Cattle egret,Bubulcus ibis,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Bubulcus,LC,46,56,270,512,88,96
+Green heron,Butorides virescens,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Butorides,LC,41,46,240,240,64,68
+Black-crowned night-heron,Nycticorax nycticorax,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Nycticorax,LC,58,66,727,1014,115,118
+Yellow-crowned night-heron,Nyctanassa violacea,Herons/Egrets/Bitterns,Pelecaniformes,Ardeidae,Nyctsnassa,LC,55,70,650,850,101,112
+White ibis,Eudocimus albus,Ibises/Spoonbills,Pelecaniformes,Threskiornithidae,Eudocimus,LC,53,70,592.7,1261,90,105
+Glossy ibis,Plegadis falcinellus,Ibises/Spoonbills,Pelecaniformes,Threskiornithidae,Plegadis,LC,48,66,485,970,80,105
+White-faced ibis,Plegadis chihi,Ibises/Spoonbills,Pelecaniformes,Threskiornithidae,Plegadis,LC,46,56,450,525,90,93
+Roseate spoonbill,Ajaia ajaja,Ibises/Spoonbills,Pelecaniformes,Threskiornithidae,Platalea,LC,71,86,1200,1800,120,133
+Black vulture,Coragyps atratus,New World vultures,Cathartiformes,Cathartidae,Coragyps,LC,56,74,1600,3000,133,167
+Turkey vulture,Cathartes aura,New World vultures,Cathartiformes,Cathartidae,Cathartes,LC,62,81,800,2410,160,183
+Osprey,Pandion haliaetus,Osprey,Accipitriformes,Pandionidae,Pandion,LC,50,66,900,2100,127,180
+White-tailed kite,Elanus leucurus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Elanus,LC,35,43,250,380,88,102
+Swallow-tailed kite,Elanoides forficatus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Elanoides,LC,50,68,310,600,112,136
+Golden eagle,Aquila chrysaetos,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Aquila,LC,66,102,2500,6350,180,234
+Northern harrier,Circus hudsonius,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Circus,LC,41,52,290,750,97,122
+Sharp-shinned hawk,Accipiter striatus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Accipiter,LC,23,37,82,219,42,68
+Cooper's hawk,Accipiter cooperii,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Accipiter,LC,35,50,215,701,62,99
+Northern goshawk,Accipiter gentilis,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Accipiter,LC,46,69,357,1200,89,127
+Bald eagle,Haliaeetus leucocephalus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Haliaeetus,LC,70,102,3000,6300,1800,2300
+Mississippi kite,Ictinia mississippiensis,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Ictinia,LC,30,37,214,388,91,91
+Red-shouldered hawk,Buteo lineatus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,38,61,460,930,90,127
+Broad-winged hawk,Buteo platypterus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,32,44,265,560,74,100
+Swainson's hawk,Buteo swainsoni,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,43,56,500,1700,117,137
+Red-tailed hawk,Buteo jamaicensis,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,45,65,690,1600,110,141
+Rough-legged hawk,Buteo lagopus,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,46,60,600,1660,120,153
+Ferruginous hawk,Buteo regalis,Hawks/Eagles,Accipitriformes,Accipitridae,Buteo,LC,51,69,907,2268,122,152
+Barn owl,Tyto alba,Barn-owls,Strigiformes,Tytonidae,Tyto,LC,33,39,224,710,80,95
+Eastern screech-owl,Megascops asio,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Megascops,LC,16,25,121,244,46,61
+Great horned owl,Bubo virginianus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Bubo,LC,43,64,910,2500,91,153
+Snowy owl,Bubo scandiacus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Bubo,VU,52.5,64,1300,2951,116,165.6
+Northern hawk owl,Surnia ulula,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Surnia,LC,36,42.5,300,300,45,45
+Burrowing owl,Athene cunicularia,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Athene,LC,19,28,140,240,50.8,61
+Barred owl,Strix varia,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Strix,LC,40,63,468,1150,96,125
+Great gray owl,Strix nebulosa,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Strix,LC,61,84,580,1900,140,142
+Long-eared owl,Asio otus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Asio,LC,31,40,160,435,86,102
+Short-eared owl,Asio flammeus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Asio,LC,34,43,206,475,85,110
+Boreal owl,Aegolius funereus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Aegolius,LC,22,27,93,215,50,62
+Northern saw-whet owl,Aegolius acadicus,Owls,Strigiformes,Strigidae,Aegolius,LC,17,22,54,151,42,56.3
+Belted kingfisher,Megaeryle alcyon,Kingfishers,Coraciiformes,Alcedinidae,Megaceryle,LC,28,35,113,178,48,58
+Lewis's woodpecker,Melanerpes lewis,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Melanerpes,LC,26,28,88,138,49,52
+Red-headed woodpecker,Melanerpes erythrocephalus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Melanerpes,LC,19,25,56,97,42.5,42.5
+Acorn woodpecker,Melanerpes formicivorus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Melanerpes,LC,19,23,65,90,35,43
+Red-bellied woodpecker,Melanerpes carolinus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Melanerpes,LC,22.85,26.7,56,91,38,46
+Williamson's sapsucker,Sphyrapicus thyroideus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Sphyrapicus,LC,21,25,44,55,43,43
+Yellow-bellied sapsucker,Sphyrapicus varius,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Sphyrapicus,LC,19,21,35,62,34,40
+American three-toed woodpecker,Picoides dorsalis,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Picoides,LC,21,21,55,55,38,38
+Black-backed woodpecker,Picoides arcticus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Picoides,LC,23,23,61,88,40,42
+Downy woodpecker,Dryobates pubescens,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Dryobates,LC,14,18,20,33,25,31
+Hairy woodpecker,Dryobates villosus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Leuconotopicus,LC,18,26,40,95,33,43
+Northern flicker,Colaptes auratus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Colaptes,LC,28,36,86,167,42,54
+Pileated woodpecker,Dryocopus pileatus,Woodpeckers,Piciformes,Picidae,Dryocopus,LC,40,49,250,400,66,75
+Crested caracara,Caracara cheriway,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Caracara,LC,49,63,701,1387,118,132
+American kestrel,Falco sparverius,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Falco,LC,22,31,80,165,51,61
+Merlin,Falco columbarius,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Falco,LC,24,33,125,210,50,73
+Gyrfalcon,Falco rusticolus,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Hierofalco,LC,48,65,805,2100,110,160
+Peregrine falcon,Falco peregrinus,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Falco,LC,34,58,330,1500,74,120
+Prairie falcon,Falco mexicanus,Falcons /Caracaras,Falconformes,Falconidae,Falco,LC,37,45,500,970,1100,1100
+Ash-throated flycatcher,Myiarchus cinerascens,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Myiarchus,LC,19,22,20,37,30,32
+Great crested flycatcher,Myiarchus crinitus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Myiarchus,LC,17,21,27,40,34,34
+Tropical kingbird,Tyrannus melancholicus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,22,22,39,39,38,41
+Cassin's kingbird,Tyrannus vociferans,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,21,23,45,45,41,41
+Western kingbird,Tyrannus verticalis,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,20,24,40,40,39,39
+Eastern kingbird,Tyrannus tyrannus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,19,23,33,55,33,38
+Scissor-tailed flycatcher,Tyrannus forficatus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,38,38,43,43,15,15
+Fork-tailed flycatcher,Tyrannus savana,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Tyrannus,LC,37,41,28,32,38,38
+Olive-sided flycatcher,Contopus cooperi,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Contopus,NT,18,20,28,40.4,31.5,34.5
+Western wood-pewee,Contopus sordidulus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Contopus,LC,14,16,11,14,26,26
+Eastern wood-pewee,Contopus virens,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Contopus,LC,13.5,15,14,14,23,26
+Yellow-bellied flycatcher,Empidonax flaviventris,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Empidonax,LC,13,15,9,16,18,20
+Acadian flycatcher,Empidonax virescens,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Empidonax,LC,14,15,11.1,13.9,22,23
+Alder flycatcher,Empidonax alnorum,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Empidonax,LC,13,17,12,14,21,24
+Willow flycatcher,Empidonax traillii,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Empidonax,LC,13,15,13.5,13.5,22,22
+Least flycatcher,Empidonax minimus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Empidonax,LC,12,14,10.3,10.3,19,22
+Eastern phoebe,Sayornis phoebe,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Sayornis,LC,14,17,16,21,26,28
+Say's phoebe,Sayornis saya,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Sayornis,LC,19,19,21,21,33,33
+Vermilion flycatcher,Pyrocephalus rubinus,Tyrant flycatchers,Passeriformes,Tyrannidae,Pyrocephalus,LC,13,14,11,14,24,25
+Loggerhead shrike,Lanius ludovicianus,Shrikes,Passeriformes,Laniidae,Lanius,NT,20,23,35,50,28,32
+Northern shrike,Lanius borealis,Shrikes,Passeriformes,Laniidae,Lanius,LC,23,24,56,79,30,35
+White-eyed vireo,Vireo griseus,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,11,13,10,14,17,17
+Bell's vireo,Vireo bellii,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,11.5,12.5,7.4,9.8,17,19
+Yellow-throated vireo,Vireo flavifrons,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,13,15,15,21,23,23
+Blue-headed vireo,Vireo solitarius,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,12.6,14.8,13,19,20,24
+Philadelphia vireo,Vireo philadelphicus,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,11,13,12,12,20,20
+Warbling vireo,Vireo gilvus,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,12,13,10,16,22,22
+Red-eyed vireo,Vireo olivaceus,Vireos/Shrike-babblers/Erpornis,Passeriformes,Vireonidae,Vireo,LC,12,13,12,26,23,25
+Canada jay,Perisoreus canadensis,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Perisoreus,LC,25,33,65,70,45,45
+Blue jay,Cyanocitta cristata,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Cyanocitta,LC,22,30,70,100,34,43
+Clark's nutcracker,Nucifraga columbiana,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Nucifraga,LC,27,30,106,161,46,46
+Black-billed magpie,Pica hudsonia,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Pica,LC,45,60,141,216,17.5,21.9
+American crow,Corvus brachyrhynchos,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Corvus,LC,40,53,316,620,85,100
+Common raven,Corvus corax,Crows/Jays/Magpies,Passeriformes,Corvidae,Corvus,LC,54,67,690,2000,115,150
+Horned lark,Eremophila alpestris,Larks,Passeriformes,Alaudidae,Eremophila,LC,16,20,28,48,30,34
+Bank swallow,Riparia riparia,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Riparia,LC,12,14,10.2,18.8,25,33
+Tree swallow,Tachycineta bicolor,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Tachycineta,LC,12,14,17,25.5,30,35
+Violet-green swallow,Tachycineta thalassina,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Tachycineta,LC,11.7,11.8,13.9,14.4,10.6,10.6
+Northern rough-winged swallow,Stelgidopteryx serripennis,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Stelgidopteryx,LC,13,15,10,18,27,30
+Purple martin,Progne subis,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Progne,LC,19,20,45,60,39,41
+Barn swallow,Hirundo rustica,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Hirundo,LC,17,19,16,22,32,34.5
+Cliff swallow,Petrochelidon pyrrhonota,Swallows,Passeriformes,Hirundinidae,Petrochelidon,LC,13,15,19,31,28,33
+Black-capped chickadee,Poecile atricapilla,Tits/Chickadees/Titmice,Passeriformes,Paridae,Poecile,LC,12,15,9,14,16,21
+Boreal chickadee,Poecile hudsonica,Tits/Chickadees/Titmice,Passeriformes,Paridae,Poecile,LC,13,14,10,10,21,21
+Tufted titmouse,Baeolophus bicolor,Tits/Chickadees/Titmice,Passeriformes,Paridae,Baeolophus,LC,14,16,18,26,20,26
+Red-breasted nuthatch,Sitta canadensis,Nuthatches,Passeriformes,Sittidae,Sitta,LC,11,11,9.9,9.9,22,22
+White-breasted nuthatch,Sitta carolinensis,Nuthatches,Passeriformes,Sittidae,Sitta,LC,13,14,18,30,20,27
+Pygmy nuthatch,Sitta pygmaea,Nuthatches,Passeriformes,Sittidae,Sitta,LC,9,11,9,11,19.7,19.7
+Brown creeper,Certhia americana,Treecreepers,Passeriformes,Certhiidae,Certhia,LC,12,14,5,10,17,20
+Rock wren,Salpinctes obsoletus,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Salpinctes,LC,12.5,15,15,18,22,24
+House wren,Troglodytes aedon,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Troglodytes,LC,11,13,10,12,15,15
+Winter wren,Troglodytes hiemalis,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Nannus,LC,8,12,8,12,12,16
+Sedge wren,Cistothorus platensis,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Cistothorus,LC,10,12,7,10,12,14
+Marsh wren,Cistothorus palustris,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Cistothorus,LC,10,14,9,14,15,15
+Carolina wren,Thryothorus ludovicianus,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Thryothorus,LC,12.5,14,18,23,29,29
+Bewick's wren,Thryomanes bewickii,Wrens,Passeriformes,Troglodytidae,Thryomanes,LC,13,13,8,12,18,18
+Blue-gray gnatcatcher,Polioptila caerulea,Gnatcatchers,Passeriformes,Polioptilidae,Polioptila,LC,10,13,5,7,16,16
+American dipper,Cinclus mexicanus,Dippers,Passeriformes,Cinclidae,Cinclus,LC,16.5,16.5,46,46,23,23
+Golden-crowned kinglet,Regulus satrapa,Kinglets,Passeriformes,Regulidae,Regulus,LC,8,11,4,7.8,14,18
+Ruby-crowned kinglet,Regulus calendula,Kinglets,Passeriformes,Regulidae,Regulus,LC,9,11,5,10,9,11
+Northern wheatear,Oenanthe oenanthe,Old World flycatchers,Passeriformes,Muscicapidae,Oenanthe,LC,14.5,16,17,30,26,32
+Eastern bluebird,Sialia sialis,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Sialia,LC,16,21,27,34,25,32
+Mountain bluebird,Sialia currucoides,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Sialia,LC,15.5,18,24,37,28,36
+Townsend's solitaire,Myadestes townsendi,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Myadestes,LC,20,24,34,34,37,37
+Veery,Catharus fuscescens,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Catharus,LC,16,19.5,26,39,28.5,28.5
+Gray-cheeked thrush,Catharus minimus,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Catharus,LC,16,17,26,30,32,34
+Swainson's thrush,Catharus ustulatus,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Catharus,LC,16,20,23,45,30,30
+Hermit thrush,Catharus guttatus,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Catharus,LC,15,18,18,37,25,30
+Wood thrush,Hylocichla mustelina,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Hylocichla,NT,18,21.5,48,72,30,40
+Fieldfare,Turdus pilaris,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Turdus,LC,25,25,80,140,39,42
+American robin,Turdus migratorius,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Turdus,LC,23,28,59,94,31,41
+Varied thrush,Ixoreus naevius,Thrushes/Allies,Passeriformes,Turdidae,Ixoreus,LC,20,26,65,100,34,42
+Gray catbird,Dumetella carolinensis,Mockingbirds/Thrashers,Passeriformes,Mimidae,Dumetella,LC,20.5,24,23.2,56.5,22,30
+Curve-billed thrasher,Toxostoma curvirostre,Mockingbirds/Thrashers,Passeriformes,Mimidae,Toxostoma,LC,27,28,60.8,93.6,34,34.5
+Brown thrasher,Toxostoma rufum,Mockingbirds/Thrashers,Passeriformes,Mimidae,Toxostoma,LC,23.5,30.5,61,89,29,33
+Sage thrasher,Oreoscoptes montanus,Mockingbirds/Thrashers,Passeriformes,Mimidae,Oreoscoptes,LC,20,23,40,50,32,32
+Northern mockingbird,Mimus polyglottos,Mockingbirds/Thrashers,Passeriformes,Mimidae,Mimus,LC,20.5,28,40,58,31,38
+European starling,Sturnus vulgaris,Starlings,Passeriformes,Sturnidae,Sturnus,LC,19,23,58,101,31,44
+Bohemian waxwing,Bombycilla garrulus,Waxwings,Passeriformes,Bombycillidae,Bombycilla,LC,19,23,55,55,32,35.5
+Cedar waxwing,Bombycilla cedrorum,Waxwings,Passeriformes,Bombycillidae,Bombycilla,LC,15,18,30,30,22,30
+House sparrow,Passer domesticus,Old World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passeridae,Passer,LC,14,18,24,29.5,19,25
+Eurasian tree sparrow,Passer montanus,Old World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passeridae,Passer,LC,12.5,14,24,24,21,21
+American pipit,Anthus rubescens,Wagtails/Pitpits,Passeriformes,Motacillidae,Anthus,LC,16,16,22,22,24,24
+Sprague's pipit,Anthus spragueii,Wagtails/Pitpits,Passeriformes,Motacillidae,Anthus,VU,15,17,18.2,27,25.4,25.4
+Brambling,Fringilla montifringilla,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Fringilla,LC,16,16,23,29,25,26
+Evening grosbeak,Coccothraustes vespertinus,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Coccothraustes,VU,16,22,38.7,86.1,30,36
+Pine grosbeak,Pinicola enucleator,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Carduelinae,LC,20,25.5,52,78,33,33
+Gray-crowned rosy-finch,Leucosticte tephrocotis,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Leucosticte,LC,14,16,22,60,33,33
+House finch,Haemorhous mexicanus,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Haemorhous,LC,12.5,15,16,27,20,25
+Purple finch,Haemorhous purpureus,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Haemorhous,LC,12,16,18,32,22,26
+Cassin's finch,Haemorhous cassinii,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Haemorhous,LC,16,16,24,34,25,27
+Common redpoll,Acanthis flammea,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Acanthis,LC,11.5,14,12,16,19,22
+Hoary redpoll,Acanthis hornemanni,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Acanthis,LC,12,14,12,16,20,25
+Red crossbill,Loxia curvirostra,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Loxia,LC,20,20,40,53,27,29
+White-winged crossbill,Loxia leucoptera,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Loxia,LC,17,17,30,40,26,29
+Pine siskin,Spinus pinus,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Spinus,LC,11,14,12,18,18,22
+American goldfinch,Spinus tristis,Finches/Euphonias/Allies,Passeriformes,Fringillidae,Spinus,LC,11,14,11,20,19,22
+Lapland longspur,Calcarius lapponicus,Longspurs/Snow buntings,Passeriformes,Calcariidae,Calcarius,LC,15,16,22.3,33.1,22,29
+Chestnut-collared longspur,Calcarius ornatus,Longspurs/Snow buntings,Passeriformes,Calcariidae,Calcarius,VU,13,16.5,17,23,25,27
+Smith's longspur,Calcarius pictus,Longspurs/Snow buntings,Passeriformes,Calcariidae,Calcarius,LC,15,17,20,32,25,25
+Thick-billed longspur,Rhynchophanes mccownii,Longspurs/Snow buntings,Passeriformes,Calcariidae,Rhynchophanes,LC,15,15,25,25,28,28
+Snow bunting,Plectrophenax nivalis,Longspurs/Snow buntings,Passeriformes,Calcariidae,Plextrophenax,LC,15,15,30,40,32,38
+Grasshopper sparrow,Ammodramus savannarum,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Ammodramus,LC,10,14,13.8,28.4,17.5,17.5
+Black-throated sparrow,Amphispiza bilineata,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Amphispiza,LC,12,14,11,15,19.5,19.5
+Lark sparrow,Chondestes grammacus,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Chondestes,LC,15,17,24,33,28,28
+Lark bunting,Calamospiza melanocorys,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Calamospiza,LC,14,18,35.3,41.3,25,28
+Chipping sparrow,Spizella passerina,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Spizella,LC,12,15,11,16,21,21
+Clay-colored sparrow,Spizella pallida,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Spizella,LC,12,15,12,12,19,19
+Field sparrow,Spizella pusilla,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Spizella,LC,13,15,12.5,12.5,20,20
+Brewer's sparrow,Spizella breweri,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Spizella,LC,13,15,11,14,18,20
+Fox sparrow,Passerella iliaca,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Passerella,LC,15,19,26,44,26.7,29
+American tree sparrow,Spizelloides arborea,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Spizelloides,LC,14,14,13,28,24,24
+Dark-eyed junco,Junco hyemalis,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Junco,LC,13,17.5,18,30,18,25
+White-crowned sparrow,Zonotrichia leucophrys,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Zonotrichia,LC,15,16,25,28,21,24
+Golden-crowned sparrow,Zonotrichia atricapilla,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Zonotrichia,LC,15,18,19,35.4,24.75,24.75
+Harris's sparrow,Zonotrichia querula,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Zonotrichia,NT,17,20,26,49,27,27
+White-throated sparrow,Zonotrichia albicollis,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Zonotrichia,LC,15,19,22,32,23,23
+Vesper sparrow,Pooecetes gramineus,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Pooecetes,LC,13,16,20,28,24,24
+LeConte's sparrow,Ammospiza leconteii,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Ammospiza,LC,12,12,12,16,18,18
+Nelson's sparrow,Ammospiza nelsoni,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Ammospiza,LC,11,13,17,21,16.5,20
+Baird's sparrow,Centronyx bairdii,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Centronyx,LC,12,12,17,21,23,23
+Henslow's sparrow,Centronyx henslowii,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Centronyx,LC,11,13,11,15,16,20
+Savannah sparrow,Passerculus sandwichensis,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Passerculus,LC,11,17,15,29,18,25
+Song sparrow,Melospiza melodia,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Melospiza,LC,11,18,11.9,53,18,25.4
+Lincoln's sparrow,Melospiza lincolnii,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Melospiza,LC,13,15,17,19,19,22
+Swamp sparrow,Melospiza georgiana,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Melospiza,LC,12,15,15,23,18,19
+Green-tailed towhee,Pipilo chlorurus,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Pipilo,LC,18.4,18.4,29,29,,
+Spotted towhee,Pipilo maculatus,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Pipilo,LC,17,21,22,49,28,28
+Eastern towhee,Pipilo erythrophthalmus,New World sparrows,Passeriformes,Passerellidae,Pipilo,LC,17.3,23,32,53,20,30
+Yellow-breasted chat,Icteria virens,Yellow-breasted chat,Passeriformes,Icteriidae,Icteria,LC,17,19.1,20.2,33.8,23,27
+Yellow-headed blackbird,Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Xanthocephalus,LC,21,26,44,100,42,44
+Bobolink,Dolichonyx oryzivorus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Dolichonyx,LC,15,21,29,56,27,27
+Eastern meadowlark,Sturnella magna,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Sturnella,NT,19,28,76,150,35,40
+Western meadowlark,Sturnella neglecta,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Sturnella,LC,16,26,89,115,41,41
+Orchard oriole,Icterus spurius,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Icterus,LC,15,18,16,28,25,25
+Bullock's oriole,Icterus bullockii,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Icterus,LC,17,19,29,43,31,31
+Baltimore oriole,Icterus galbula,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Icterus,LC,17,22,22.3,42,23,32
+Scott's oriole,Icterus parisorum,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Icterus,LC,23,23,32,41,32,32
+Red-winged blackbird,Agelaius phoeniceus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Agelaius,LC,17,24,29,82,31,40
+Brown-headed cowbird,Molothrus ater,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Molothrus,LC,16,22,30,60,36,36
+Rusty blackbird,Euphagus carolinus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Euphagus,VU,22,25,60,60,36,36
+Brewer's blackbird,Euphagus cyanocephalus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Euphagus,LC,20,26,63,63,39,39
+Common grackle,Quiscalus quiscula,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Quiscalus,NT,28,34,74,142,36,46
+Great-tailed grackle,Quiscalus mexicanus,Troupials/Allies,Passeriformes,Icteridae,Quiscalus,LC,38,46,115,265,48,58
+Ovenbird,Seiurus aurocapilla,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Seiurus,LC,11,16,14,28.8,19,26
+Worm-eating warbler,Helmitheros vermivorum,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Helmitheros,LC,11.2,13.1,12,14,20,22
+Louisiana waterthrush,Parkesia motacilla,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Parkesia,LC,14,17,17.4,28,21,25.4
+Northern waterthrush,Parkesia noveboracensis,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Parkesia,LC,12,15,13,25,21,24
+Golden-winged warbler,Vermivora chrysoptera,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Vermivora,NT,11.6,11.6,8,10,20,20
+Blue-winged warbler,Vermivora cyanoptera,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Vermivora,LC,11.4,12.7,8.5,8.5,17,19.5
+Black-and-white warbler,Mniotilta varia,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Mniotilta,LC,11,13,8,15,18,22
+Prothonotary warbler,Protonotaria citrea,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Protonotaria,LC,13,13,12.5,12.5,22,22
+Tennessee warbler,Leiothlypis peregrina,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Leiothlypis,LC,11.5,11.5,10,10,19.7,19.7
+Orange-crowned warbler,Leiothlypis celata,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Leiothlypis,LC,12,13,9,9,18.4,18.4
+Nashville warbler,Leiothlypis ruficapilla,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Leiothlypis,LC,11,13,6.7,13.9,17,20
+Connecticut warbler,Oporornis agilis,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Oporornis,LC,13,15,15,15,22,23
+MacGillivray's warbler,Geothlypis tolmiei,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Geothlypis,LC,10,15,9,13,19,19
+Mourning warbler,Geothlypis philadelphia,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Geothlypis,LC,10,15,11,13,18,18
+Kentucky warbler,Geothlypis formosa,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Geothlypis,LC,13,13,13,14,20,22
+Common yellowthroat,Geothlypis trichas,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Geothlypis,LC,11,13,9,10,15,19
+Hooded warbler,Setophaga citrina,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,13,13,9,12,17.5,17.5
+American redstart,Setophaga ruticilla,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,14,6.9,8.7,16,23
+Kirtland's warbler,Setophaga kirtlandii,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,NT,14,15,12,16,22,22
+Cape May warbler,Setophaga tigrina,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,12,14,9,17.3,19,22
+Cerulean warbler,Setophaga cerulea,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,NT,11,11,8,10,20,20
+Northern parula,Setophaga americana,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,10.8,12.4,5,11,16,18
+Magnolia warbler,Setophaga magnolia,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,13,6.6,12.6,16,20
+Bay-breasted warbler,Setophaga castanea,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,13,15,12.5,12.5,23,23
+Blackburnian warbler,Setophaga fusca,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,13,8,13,20,22
+Yellow warbler,Setophaga petechia,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,10,18,7,25,16,22
+Chestnut-sided warbler,Setophaga pensylvanica,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,10,14,8,13.1,16,21
+Blackpoll warbler,Setophaga striata,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,NT,12.5,15,9.7,21,20,25
+Black-throated blue warbler,Setophaga caerulescens,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,13,13,8.4,12.4,19,20
+Palm warbler,Setophaga palmarum,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,12,14,7,13,20,21
+Pine warbler,Setophaga pinus,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,12.7,14.6,12,12,22.2,22.2
+Yellow-rumped warbler,Setophaga coronata,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,12,15,9.9,17.7,19,24
+Yellow-throated warbler,Setophaga dominica,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,13,14,9,11,21,21
+Prairie warbler,Setophaga discolor,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,12,7.7,7.7,18,18
+Black-throated gray warbler,Setophaga nigrescens,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,13,13,8.4,8.4,19,19.7
+Townsend's warbler,Setophaga townsendi,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,13,8.8,8.8,20,20
+Hermit warbler,Setophaga occidentalis,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,14,14,9,13,20,20
+Black-throated green warbler,Setophaga virens,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Setophaga,LC,11,12,7,11,17,20
+Canada warbler,Cardellina canadensis,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Cardellina,LC,12,15,9,13,17,22
+Wilson's warbler,Cardellina pusilla,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Cardellina,LC,10,12,5,10,14,17
+Painted redstart,Myioborus pictus,New World warblers,Passeriformes,Parulidae,Myioborus,LC,13,15,8,11,21,21
+Summer tanager,Piranga rubra,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Piranga,LC,17,17,29,29,28,30
+Scarlet tanager,Piranga olivacea,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Piranga,LC,16,19,23.5,38,25,30
+Western tanager,Piranga ludoviciana,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Piranga,LC,16,19,24,36,29,29
+Northern cardinal,Cardinalis cardinalis,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Cardinalis,LC,21,23.5,33.6,65,25,31
+Rose-breasted grosbeak,Pheucticus ludovicianus,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Pheucticus,LC,18,22,35,65,29,33
+Black-headed grosbeak,Pheucticus melanocephalus,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Pheucticus,LC,18,19,34,49,32,32
+Blue grosbeak,Passerina caerulea,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Passerina,LC,14,19,26,31.5,26,29
+Lazuli bunting,Passerina amoena,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Passerina,LC,13,15,13,18,22,22
+Indigo bunting,Passerina cyanea,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Passerina,LC,11.5,15,11.2,21.4,18,23
+Painted bunting,Passerina ciris,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Passerina,LC,12,14,13,19,21,23
+Dickcissel,Spiza americana,Cardinals/Allies,Passeriformes,Cardinalidae,Spiza,LC,14,16,25.6,38.4,24.8,26