master
dongming 2 years ago
parent ff2f23c752
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite name="e2e" tests="52" failures="52" errors="0" time="15.789"></testsuite>

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Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
// Package quantile computes approximate quantiles over an unbounded data
// stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
//
// A small amount of accuracy is traded to achieve the above properties.
//
// Multiple streams can be merged before calling Query to generate a single set
// of results. This is meaningful when the streams represent the same type of
// data. See Merge and Samples.
//
// For more detailed information about the algorithm used, see:
//
// Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams
//
// http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf
package quantile
import (
"math"
"sort"
)
// Sample holds an observed value and meta information for compression. JSON
// tags have been added for convenience.
type Sample struct {
Value float64 `json:",string"`
Width float64 `json:",string"`
Delta float64 `json:",string"`
}
// Samples represents a slice of samples. It implements sort.Interface.
type Samples []Sample
func (a Samples) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a Samples) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
func (a Samples) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
type invariant func(s *stream, r float64) float64
// NewLowBiased returns an initialized Stream for low-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the lower ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within (1±Epsilon)*Quantile.
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewLowBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * r
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewHighBiased returns an initialized Stream for high-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the higher ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within 1-(1±Epsilon)*(1-Quantile).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewTargeted returns an initialized Stream concerned with a particular set of
// quantile values that are supplied a priori. Knowing these a priori reduces
// space and computation time. The targets map maps the desired quantiles to
// their absolute errors, i.e. the true quantile of a value returned by a query
// is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
func NewTargeted(targetMap map[float64]float64) *Stream {
// Convert map to slice to avoid slow iterations on a map.
// ƒ is called on the hot path, so converting the map to a slice
// beforehand results in significant CPU savings.
targets := targetMapToSlice(targetMap)
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
var m = math.MaxFloat64
var f float64
for _, t := range targets {
if t.quantile*s.n <= r {
f = (2 * t.epsilon * r) / t.quantile
} else {
f = (2 * t.epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - t.quantile)
}
if f < m {
m = f
}
}
return m
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
type target struct {
quantile float64
epsilon float64
}
func targetMapToSlice(targetMap map[float64]float64) []target {
targets := make([]target, 0, len(targetMap))
for quantile, epsilon := range targetMap {
t := target{
quantile: quantile,
epsilon: epsilon,
}
targets = append(targets, t)
}
return targets
}
// Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
// design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
type Stream struct {
*stream
b Samples
sorted bool
}
func newStream(ƒ invariant) *Stream {
x := &stream{ƒ: ƒ}
return &Stream{x, make(Samples, 0, 500), true}
}
// Insert inserts v into the stream.
func (s *Stream) Insert(v float64) {
s.insert(Sample{Value: v, Width: 1})
}
func (s *Stream) insert(sample Sample) {
s.b = append(s.b, sample)
s.sorted = false
if len(s.b) == cap(s.b) {
s.flush()
}
}
// Query returns the computed qth percentiles value. If s was created with
// NewTargeted, and q is not in the set of quantiles provided a priori, Query
// will return an unspecified result.
func (s *Stream) Query(q float64) float64 {
if !s.flushed() {
// Fast path when there hasn't been enough data for a flush;
// this also yields better accuracy for small sets of data.
l := len(s.b)
if l == 0 {
return 0
}
i := int(math.Ceil(float64(l) * q))
if i > 0 {
i -= 1
}
s.maybeSort()
return s.b[i].Value
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.query(q)
}
// Merge merges samples into the underlying streams samples. This is handy when
// merging multiple streams from separate threads, database shards, etc.
//
// ATTENTION: This method is broken and does not yield correct results. The
// underlying algorithm is not capable of merging streams correctly.
func (s *Stream) Merge(samples Samples) {
sort.Sort(samples)
s.stream.merge(samples)
}
// Reset reinitializes and clears the list reusing the samples buffer memory.
func (s *Stream) Reset() {
s.stream.reset()
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
// Samples returns stream samples held by s.
func (s *Stream) Samples() Samples {
if !s.flushed() {
return s.b
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.samples()
}
// Count returns the total number of samples observed in the stream
// since initialization.
func (s *Stream) Count() int {
return len(s.b) + s.stream.count()
}
func (s *Stream) flush() {
s.maybeSort()
s.stream.merge(s.b)
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
func (s *Stream) maybeSort() {
if !s.sorted {
s.sorted = true
sort.Sort(s.b)
}
}
func (s *Stream) flushed() bool {
return len(s.stream.l) > 0
}
type stream struct {
n float64
l []Sample
ƒ invariant
}
func (s *stream) reset() {
s.l = s.l[:0]
s.n = 0
}
func (s *stream) insert(v float64) {
s.merge(Samples{{v, 1, 0}})
}
func (s *stream) merge(samples Samples) {
// TODO(beorn7): This tries to merge not only individual samples, but
// whole summaries. The paper doesn't mention merging summaries at
// all. Unittests show that the merging is inaccurate. Find out how to
// do merges properly.
var r float64
i := 0
for _, sample := range samples {
for ; i < len(s.l); i++ {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Value > sample.Value {
// Insert at position i.
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{})
copy(s.l[i+1:], s.l[i:])
s.l[i] = Sample{
sample.Value,
sample.Width,
math.Max(sample.Delta, math.Floor(s.ƒ(s, r))-1),
// TODO(beorn7): How to calculate delta correctly?
}
i++
goto inserted
}
r += c.Width
}
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{sample.Value, sample.Width, 0})
i++
inserted:
s.n += sample.Width
r += sample.Width
}
s.compress()
}
func (s *stream) count() int {
return int(s.n)
}
func (s *stream) query(q float64) float64 {
t := math.Ceil(q * s.n)
t += math.Ceil(s.ƒ(s, t) / 2)
p := s.l[0]
var r float64
for _, c := range s.l[1:] {
r += p.Width
if r+c.Width+c.Delta > t {
return p.Value
}
p = c
}
return p.Value
}
func (s *stream) compress() {
if len(s.l) < 2 {
return
}
x := s.l[len(s.l)-1]
xi := len(s.l) - 1
r := s.n - 1 - x.Width
for i := len(s.l) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Width+x.Width+x.Delta <= s.ƒ(s, r) {
x.Width += c.Width
s.l[xi] = x
// Remove element at i.
copy(s.l[i:], s.l[i+1:])
s.l = s.l[:len(s.l)-1]
xi -= 1
} else {
x = c
xi = i
}
r -= c.Width
}
}
func (s *stream) samples() Samples {
samples := make(Samples, len(s.l))
copy(samples, s.l)
return samples
}

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Copyright (c) 2016 Caleb Spare
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
# xxhash
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2)
[![Test](https://github.com/cespare/xxhash/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cespare/xxhash/actions/workflows/test.yml)
xxhash is a Go implementation of the 64-bit
[xxHash](http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/) algorithm, XXH64. This is a
high-quality hashing algorithm that is much faster than anything in the Go
standard library.
This package provides a straightforward API:
```
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
func Sum64String(s string) uint64
type Digest struct{ ... }
func New() *Digest
```
The `Digest` type implements hash.Hash64. Its key methods are:
```
func (*Digest) Write([]byte) (int, error)
func (*Digest) WriteString(string) (int, error)
func (*Digest) Sum64() uint64
```
This implementation provides a fast pure-Go implementation and an even faster
assembly implementation for amd64.
## Compatibility
This package is in a module and the latest code is in version 2 of the module.
You need a version of Go with at least "minimal module compatibility" to use
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2:
* 1.9.7+ for Go 1.9
* 1.10.3+ for Go 1.10
* Go 1.11 or later
I recommend using the latest release of Go.
## Benchmarks
Here are some quick benchmarks comparing the pure-Go and assembly
implementations of Sum64.
| input size | purego | asm |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5 B | 979.66 MB/s | 1291.17 MB/s |
| 100 B | 7475.26 MB/s | 7973.40 MB/s |
| 4 KB | 17573.46 MB/s | 17602.65 MB/s |
| 10 MB | 17131.46 MB/s | 17142.16 MB/s |
These numbers were generated on Ubuntu 18.04 with an Intel i7-8700K CPU using
the following commands under Go 1.11.2:
```
$ go test -tags purego -benchtime 10s -bench '/xxhash,direct,bytes'
$ go test -benchtime 10s -bench '/xxhash,direct,bytes'
```
## Projects using this package
- [InfluxDB](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb)
- [Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus)
- [VictoriaMetrics](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics)
- [FreeCache](https://github.com/coocood/freecache)
- [FastCache](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache)

@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
// Package xxhash implements the 64-bit variant of xxHash (XXH64) as described
// at http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/.
package xxhash
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"math/bits"
)
const (
prime1 uint64 = 11400714785074694791
prime2 uint64 = 14029467366897019727
prime3 uint64 = 1609587929392839161
prime4 uint64 = 9650029242287828579
prime5 uint64 = 2870177450012600261
)
// NOTE(caleb): I'm using both consts and vars of the primes. Using consts where
// possible in the Go code is worth a small (but measurable) performance boost
// by avoiding some MOVQs. Vars are needed for the asm and also are useful for
// convenience in the Go code in a few places where we need to intentionally
// avoid constant arithmetic (e.g., v1 := prime1 + prime2 fails because the
// result overflows a uint64).
var (
prime1v = prime1
prime2v = prime2
prime3v = prime3
prime4v = prime4
prime5v = prime5
)
// Digest implements hash.Hash64.
type Digest struct {
v1 uint64
v2 uint64
v3 uint64
v4 uint64
total uint64
mem [32]byte
n int // how much of mem is used
}
// New creates a new Digest that computes the 64-bit xxHash algorithm.
func New() *Digest {
var d Digest
d.Reset()
return &d
}
// Reset clears the Digest's state so that it can be reused.
func (d *Digest) Reset() {
d.v1 = prime1v + prime2
d.v2 = prime2
d.v3 = 0
d.v4 = -prime1v
d.total = 0
d.n = 0
}
// Size always returns 8 bytes.
func (d *Digest) Size() int { return 8 }
// BlockSize always returns 32 bytes.
func (d *Digest) BlockSize() int { return 32 }
// Write adds more data to d. It always returns len(b), nil.
func (d *Digest) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
n = len(b)
d.total += uint64(n)
if d.n+n < 32 {
// This new data doesn't even fill the current block.
copy(d.mem[d.n:], b)
d.n += n
return
}
if d.n > 0 {
// Finish off the partial block.
copy(d.mem[d.n:], b)
d.v1 = round(d.v1, u64(d.mem[0:8]))
d.v2 = round(d.v2, u64(d.mem[8:16]))
d.v3 = round(d.v3, u64(d.mem[16:24]))
d.v4 = round(d.v4, u64(d.mem[24:32]))
b = b[32-d.n:]
d.n = 0
}
if len(b) >= 32 {
// One or more full blocks left.
nw := writeBlocks(d, b)
b = b[nw:]
}
// Store any remaining partial block.
copy(d.mem[:], b)
d.n = len(b)
return
}
// Sum appends the current hash to b and returns the resulting slice.
func (d *Digest) Sum(b []byte) []byte {
s := d.Sum64()
return append(
b,
byte(s>>56),
byte(s>>48),
byte(s>>40),
byte(s>>32),
byte(s>>24),
byte(s>>16),
byte(s>>8),
byte(s),
)
}
// Sum64 returns the current hash.
func (d *Digest) Sum64() uint64 {
var h uint64
if d.total >= 32 {
v1, v2, v3, v4 := d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4
h = rol1(v1) + rol7(v2) + rol12(v3) + rol18(v4)
h = mergeRound(h, v1)
h = mergeRound(h, v2)
h = mergeRound(h, v3)
h = mergeRound(h, v4)
} else {
h = d.v3 + prime5
}
h += d.total
i, end := 0, d.n
for ; i+8 <= end; i += 8 {
k1 := round(0, u64(d.mem[i:i+8]))
h ^= k1
h = rol27(h)*prime1 + prime4
}
if i+4 <= end {
h ^= uint64(u32(d.mem[i:i+4])) * prime1
h = rol23(h)*prime2 + prime3
i += 4
}
for i < end {
h ^= uint64(d.mem[i]) * prime5
h = rol11(h) * prime1
i++
}
h ^= h >> 33
h *= prime2
h ^= h >> 29
h *= prime3
h ^= h >> 32
return h
}
const (
magic = "xxh\x06"
marshaledSize = len(magic) + 8*5 + 32
)
// MarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryMarshaler interface.
func (d *Digest) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, 0, marshaledSize)
b = append(b, magic...)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v1)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v2)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v3)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v4)
b = appendUint64(b, d.total)
b = append(b, d.mem[:d.n]...)
b = b[:len(b)+len(d.mem)-d.n]
return b, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler interface.
func (d *Digest) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
if len(b) < len(magic) || string(b[:len(magic)]) != magic {
return errors.New("xxhash: invalid hash state identifier")
}
if len(b) != marshaledSize {
return errors.New("xxhash: invalid hash state size")
}
b = b[len(magic):]
b, d.v1 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v2 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v3 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v4 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.total = consumeUint64(b)
copy(d.mem[:], b)
d.n = int(d.total % uint64(len(d.mem)))
return nil
}
func appendUint64(b []byte, x uint64) []byte {
var a [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(a[:], x)
return append(b, a[:]...)
}
func consumeUint64(b []byte) ([]byte, uint64) {
x := u64(b)
return b[8:], x
}
func u64(b []byte) uint64 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b) }
func u32(b []byte) uint32 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b) }
func round(acc, input uint64) uint64 {
acc += input * prime2
acc = rol31(acc)
acc *= prime1
return acc
}
func mergeRound(acc, val uint64) uint64 {
val = round(0, val)
acc ^= val
acc = acc*prime1 + prime4
return acc
}
func rol1(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 1) }
func rol7(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 7) }
func rol11(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 11) }
func rol12(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 12) }
func rol18(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 18) }
func rol23(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 23) }
func rol27(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 27) }
func rol31(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 31) }

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
// +build !appengine
// +build gc
// +build !purego
package xxhash
// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b.
//
//go:noescape
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
//go:noescape
func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int

@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
// +build !appengine
// +build gc
// +build !purego
#include "textflag.h"
// Register allocation:
// AX h
// SI pointer to advance through b
// DX n
// BX loop end
// R8 v1, k1
// R9 v2
// R10 v3
// R11 v4
// R12 tmp
// R13 prime1v
// R14 prime2v
// DI prime4v
// round reads from and advances the buffer pointer in SI.
// It assumes that R13 has prime1v and R14 has prime2v.
#define round(r) \
MOVQ (SI), R12 \
ADDQ $8, SI \
IMULQ R14, R12 \
ADDQ R12, r \
ROLQ $31, r \
IMULQ R13, r
// mergeRound applies a merge round on the two registers acc and val.
// It assumes that R13 has prime1v, R14 has prime2v, and DI has prime4v.
#define mergeRound(acc, val) \
IMULQ R14, val \
ROLQ $31, val \
IMULQ R13, val \
XORQ val, acc \
IMULQ R13, acc \
ADDQ DI, acc
// func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
TEXT ·Sum64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-32
// Load fixed primes.
MOVQ ·prime1v(SB), R13
MOVQ ·prime2v(SB), R14
MOVQ ·prime4v(SB), DI
// Load slice.
MOVQ b_base+0(FP), SI
MOVQ b_len+8(FP), DX
LEAQ (SI)(DX*1), BX
// The first loop limit will be len(b)-32.
SUBQ $32, BX
// Check whether we have at least one block.
CMPQ DX, $32
JLT noBlocks
// Set up initial state (v1, v2, v3, v4).
MOVQ R13, R8
ADDQ R14, R8
MOVQ R14, R9
XORQ R10, R10
XORQ R11, R11
SUBQ R13, R11
// Loop until SI > BX.
blockLoop:
round(R8)
round(R9)
round(R10)
round(R11)
CMPQ SI, BX
JLE blockLoop
MOVQ R8, AX
ROLQ $1, AX
MOVQ R9, R12
ROLQ $7, R12
ADDQ R12, AX
MOVQ R10, R12
ROLQ $12, R12
ADDQ R12, AX
MOVQ R11, R12
ROLQ $18, R12
ADDQ R12, AX
mergeRound(AX, R8)
mergeRound(AX, R9)
mergeRound(AX, R10)
mergeRound(AX, R11)
JMP afterBlocks
noBlocks:
MOVQ ·prime5v(SB), AX
afterBlocks:
ADDQ DX, AX
// Right now BX has len(b)-32, and we want to loop until SI > len(b)-8.
ADDQ $24, BX
CMPQ SI, BX
JG fourByte
wordLoop:
// Calculate k1.
MOVQ (SI), R8
ADDQ $8, SI
IMULQ R14, R8
ROLQ $31, R8
IMULQ R13, R8
XORQ R8, AX
ROLQ $27, AX
IMULQ R13, AX
ADDQ DI, AX
CMPQ SI, BX
JLE wordLoop
fourByte:
ADDQ $4, BX
CMPQ SI, BX
JG singles
MOVL (SI), R8
ADDQ $4, SI
IMULQ R13, R8
XORQ R8, AX
ROLQ $23, AX
IMULQ R14, AX
ADDQ ·prime3v(SB), AX
singles:
ADDQ $4, BX
CMPQ SI, BX
JGE finalize
singlesLoop:
MOVBQZX (SI), R12
ADDQ $1, SI
IMULQ ·prime5v(SB), R12
XORQ R12, AX
ROLQ $11, AX
IMULQ R13, AX
CMPQ SI, BX
JL singlesLoop
finalize:
MOVQ AX, R12
SHRQ $33, R12
XORQ R12, AX
IMULQ R14, AX
MOVQ AX, R12
SHRQ $29, R12
XORQ R12, AX
IMULQ ·prime3v(SB), AX
MOVQ AX, R12
SHRQ $32, R12
XORQ R12, AX
MOVQ AX, ret+24(FP)
RET
// writeBlocks uses the same registers as above except that it uses AX to store
// the d pointer.
// func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int
TEXT ·writeBlocks(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-40
// Load fixed primes needed for round.
MOVQ ·prime1v(SB), R13
MOVQ ·prime2v(SB), R14
// Load slice.
MOVQ b_base+8(FP), SI
MOVQ b_len+16(FP), DX
LEAQ (SI)(DX*1), BX
SUBQ $32, BX
// Load vN from d.
MOVQ d+0(FP), AX
MOVQ 0(AX), R8 // v1
MOVQ 8(AX), R9 // v2
MOVQ 16(AX), R10 // v3
MOVQ 24(AX), R11 // v4
// We don't need to check the loop condition here; this function is
// always called with at least one block of data to process.
blockLoop:
round(R8)
round(R9)
round(R10)
round(R11)
CMPQ SI, BX
JLE blockLoop
// Copy vN back to d.
MOVQ R8, 0(AX)
MOVQ R9, 8(AX)
MOVQ R10, 16(AX)
MOVQ R11, 24(AX)
// The number of bytes written is SI minus the old base pointer.
SUBQ b_base+8(FP), SI
MOVQ SI, ret+32(FP)
RET

@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
// +build !amd64 appengine !gc purego
package xxhash
// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b.
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64 {
// A simpler version would be
// d := New()
// d.Write(b)
// return d.Sum64()
// but this is faster, particularly for small inputs.
n := len(b)
var h uint64
if n >= 32 {
v1 := prime1v + prime2
v2 := prime2
v3 := uint64(0)
v4 := -prime1v
for len(b) >= 32 {
v1 = round(v1, u64(b[0:8:len(b)]))
v2 = round(v2, u64(b[8:16:len(b)]))
v3 = round(v3, u64(b[16:24:len(b)]))
v4 = round(v4, u64(b[24:32:len(b)]))
b = b[32:len(b):len(b)]
}
h = rol1(v1) + rol7(v2) + rol12(v3) + rol18(v4)
h = mergeRound(h, v1)
h = mergeRound(h, v2)
h = mergeRound(h, v3)
h = mergeRound(h, v4)
} else {
h = prime5
}
h += uint64(n)
i, end := 0, len(b)
for ; i+8 <= end; i += 8 {
k1 := round(0, u64(b[i:i+8:len(b)]))
h ^= k1
h = rol27(h)*prime1 + prime4
}
if i+4 <= end {
h ^= uint64(u32(b[i:i+4:len(b)])) * prime1
h = rol23(h)*prime2 + prime3
i += 4
}
for ; i < end; i++ {
h ^= uint64(b[i]) * prime5
h = rol11(h) * prime1
}
h ^= h >> 33
h *= prime2
h ^= h >> 29
h *= prime3
h ^= h >> 32
return h
}
func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int {
v1, v2, v3, v4 := d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4
n := len(b)
for len(b) >= 32 {
v1 = round(v1, u64(b[0:8:len(b)]))
v2 = round(v2, u64(b[8:16:len(b)]))
v3 = round(v3, u64(b[16:24:len(b)]))
v4 = round(v4, u64(b[24:32:len(b)]))
b = b[32:len(b):len(b)]
}
d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4 = v1, v2, v3, v4
return n - len(b)
}

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
// +build appengine
// This file contains the safe implementations of otherwise unsafe-using code.
package xxhash
// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s.
func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
return Sum64([]byte(s))
}
// WriteString adds more data to d. It always returns len(s), nil.
func (d *Digest) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
return d.Write([]byte(s))
}

@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
// +build !appengine
// This file encapsulates usage of unsafe.
// xxhash_safe.go contains the safe implementations.
package xxhash
import (
"unsafe"
)
// In the future it's possible that compiler optimizations will make these
// XxxString functions unnecessary by realizing that calls such as
// Sum64([]byte(s)) don't need to copy s. See https://golang.org/issue/2205.
// If that happens, even if we keep these functions they can be replaced with
// the trivial safe code.
// NOTE: The usual way of doing an unsafe string-to-[]byte conversion is:
//
// var b []byte
// bh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
// bh.Data = (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s)).Data
// bh.Len = len(s)
// bh.Cap = len(s)
//
// Unfortunately, as of Go 1.15.3 the inliner's cost model assigns a high enough
// weight to this sequence of expressions that any function that uses it will
// not be inlined. Instead, the functions below use a different unsafe
// conversion designed to minimize the inliner weight and allow both to be
// inlined. There is also a test (TestInlining) which verifies that these are
// inlined.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42739 for discussion.
// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s.
// It may be faster than Sum64([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
b := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)}))
return Sum64(b)
}
// WriteString adds more data to d. It always returns len(s), nil.
// It may be faster than Write([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
func (d *Digest) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
d.Write(*(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)})))
// d.Write always returns len(s), nil.
// Ignoring the return output and returning these fixed values buys a
// savings of 6 in the inliner's cost model.
return len(s), nil
}
// sliceHeader is similar to reflect.SliceHeader, but it assumes that the layout
// of the first two words is the same as the layout of a string.
type sliceHeader struct {
s string
cap int
}

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
ISC License
Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is not running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, and
// "-tags safe" is not added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// Go versions prior to 1.4 are disabled because they use a different layout
// for interfaces which make the implementation of unsafeReflectValue more complex.
// +build !js,!appengine,!safe,!disableunsafe,go1.4
package spew
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = false
// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
)
type flag uintptr
var (
// flagRO indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value
// is read-only.
flagRO flag
// flagAddr indicates whether the address of the reflect.Value's
// value may be taken.
flagAddr flag
)
// flagKindMask holds the bits that make up the kind
// part of the flags field. In all the supported versions,
// it is in the lower 5 bits.
const flagKindMask = flag(0x1f)
// Different versions of Go have used different
// bit layouts for the flags type. This table
// records the known combinations.
var okFlags = []struct {
ro, addr flag
}{{
// From Go 1.4 to 1.5
ro: 1 << 5,
addr: 1 << 7,
}, {
// Up to Go tip.
ro: 1<<5 | 1<<6,
addr: 1 << 8,
}}
var flagValOffset = func() uintptr {
field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
if !ok {
panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
}
return field.Offset
}()
// flagField returns a pointer to the flag field of a reflect.Value.
func flagField(v *reflect.Value) *flag {
return (*flag)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) + flagValOffset))
}
// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
// unexported data. It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
// reflect.Value to it.
//
// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if !v.IsValid() || (v.CanInterface() && v.CanAddr()) {
return v
}
flagFieldPtr := flagField(&v)
*flagFieldPtr &^= flagRO
*flagFieldPtr |= flagAddr
return v
}
// Sanity checks against future reflect package changes
// to the type or semantics of the Value.flag field.
func init() {
field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
if !ok {
panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
}
if field.Type.Kind() != reflect.TypeOf(flag(0)).Kind() {
panic("reflect.Value flag field has changed kind")
}
type t0 int
var t struct {
A t0
// t0 will have flagEmbedRO set.
t0
// a will have flagStickyRO set
a t0
}
vA := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("A")
va := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("a")
vt0 := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("t0")
// Infer flagRO from the difference between the flags
// for the (otherwise identical) fields in t.
flagPublic := *flagField(&vA)
flagWithRO := *flagField(&va) | *flagField(&vt0)
flagRO = flagPublic ^ flagWithRO
// Infer flagAddr from the difference between a value
// taken from a pointer and not.
vPtrA := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem().FieldByName("A")
flagNoPtr := *flagField(&vA)
flagPtr := *flagField(&vPtrA)
flagAddr = flagNoPtr ^ flagPtr
// Check that the inferred flags tally with one of the known versions.
for _, f := range okFlags {
if flagRO == f.ro && flagAddr == f.addr {
return
}
}
panic("reflect.Value read-only flag has changed semantics")
}

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, or
// "-tags safe" is added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// +build js appengine safe disableunsafe !go1.4
package spew
import "reflect"
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = true
)
// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
// unaddressable and unexported data. However, doing this relies on access to
// the unsafe package. This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v
}

@ -1,341 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
// Some constants in the form of bytes to avoid string overhead. This mirrors
// the technique used in the fmt package.
var (
panicBytes = []byte("(PANIC=")
plusBytes = []byte("+")
iBytes = []byte("i")
trueBytes = []byte("true")
falseBytes = []byte("false")
interfaceBytes = []byte("(interface {})")
commaNewlineBytes = []byte(",\n")
newlineBytes = []byte("\n")
openBraceBytes = []byte("{")
openBraceNewlineBytes = []byte("{\n")
closeBraceBytes = []byte("}")
asteriskBytes = []byte("*")
colonBytes = []byte(":")
colonSpaceBytes = []byte(": ")
openParenBytes = []byte("(")
closeParenBytes = []byte(")")
spaceBytes = []byte(" ")
pointerChainBytes = []byte("->")
nilAngleBytes = []byte("<nil>")
maxNewlineBytes = []byte("<max depth reached>\n")
maxShortBytes = []byte("<max>")
circularBytes = []byte("<already shown>")
circularShortBytes = []byte("<shown>")
invalidAngleBytes = []byte("<invalid>")
openBracketBytes = []byte("[")
closeBracketBytes = []byte("]")
percentBytes = []byte("%")
precisionBytes = []byte(".")
openAngleBytes = []byte("<")
closeAngleBytes = []byte(">")
openMapBytes = []byte("map[")
closeMapBytes = []byte("]")
lenEqualsBytes = []byte("len=")
capEqualsBytes = []byte("cap=")
)
// hexDigits is used to map a decimal value to a hex digit.
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"
// catchPanic handles any panics that might occur during the handleMethods
// calls.
func catchPanic(w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
w.Write(panicBytes)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", err)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
}
// handleMethods attempts to call the Error and String methods on the underlying
// type the passed reflect.Value represents and outputes the result to Writer w.
//
// It handles panics in any called methods by catching and displaying the error
// as the formatted value.
func handleMethods(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) (handled bool) {
// We need an interface to check if the type implements the error or
// Stringer interface. However, the reflect package won't give us an
// interface on certain things like unexported struct fields in order
// to enforce visibility rules. We use unsafe, when it's available,
// to bypass these restrictions since this package does not mutate the
// values.
if !v.CanInterface() {
if UnsafeDisabled {
return false
}
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
// Choose whether or not to do error and Stringer interface lookups against
// the base type or a pointer to the base type depending on settings.
// Technically calling one of these methods with a pointer receiver can
// mutate the value, however, types which choose to satisify an error or
// Stringer interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their
// state inside these interface methods.
if !cs.DisablePointerMethods && !UnsafeDisabled && !v.CanAddr() {
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
if v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
}
// Is it an error or Stringer?
switch iface := v.Interface().(type) {
case error:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
return true
case fmt.Stringer:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
return true
}
return false
}
// printBool outputs a boolean value as true or false to Writer w.
func printBool(w io.Writer, val bool) {
if val {
w.Write(trueBytes)
} else {
w.Write(falseBytes)
}
}
// printInt outputs a signed integer value to Writer w.
func printInt(w io.Writer, val int64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(val, base)))
}
// printUint outputs an unsigned integer value to Writer w.
func printUint(w io.Writer, val uint64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(val, base)))
}
// printFloat outputs a floating point value using the specified precision,
// which is expected to be 32 or 64bit, to Writer w.
func printFloat(w io.Writer, val float64, precision int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'g', -1, precision)))
}
// printComplex outputs a complex value using the specified float precision
// for the real and imaginary parts to Writer w.
func printComplex(w io.Writer, c complex128, floatPrecision int) {
r := real(c)
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(r, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
i := imag(c)
if i >= 0 {
w.Write(plusBytes)
}
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(i, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
w.Write(iBytes)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// printHexPtr outputs a uintptr formatted as hexadecimal with a leading '0x'
// prefix to Writer w.
func printHexPtr(w io.Writer, p uintptr) {
// Null pointer.
num := uint64(p)
if num == 0 {
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Max uint64 is 16 bytes in hex + 2 bytes for '0x' prefix
buf := make([]byte, 18)
// It's simpler to construct the hex string right to left.
base := uint64(16)
i := len(buf) - 1
for num >= base {
buf[i] = hexDigits[num%base]
num /= base
i--
}
buf[i] = hexDigits[num]
// Add '0x' prefix.
i--
buf[i] = 'x'
i--
buf[i] = '0'
// Strip unused leading bytes.
buf = buf[i:]
w.Write(buf)
}
// valuesSorter implements sort.Interface to allow a slice of reflect.Value
// elements to be sorted.
type valuesSorter struct {
values []reflect.Value
strings []string // either nil or same len and values
cs *ConfigState
}
// newValuesSorter initializes a valuesSorter instance, which holds a set of
// surrogate keys on which the data should be sorted. It uses flags in
// ConfigState to decide if and how to populate those surrogate keys.
func newValuesSorter(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) sort.Interface {
vs := &valuesSorter{values: values, cs: cs}
if canSortSimply(vs.values[0].Kind()) {
return vs
}
if !cs.DisableMethods {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
b := bytes.Buffer{}
if !handleMethods(cs, &b, vs.values[i]) {
vs.strings = nil
break
}
vs.strings[i] = b.String()
}
}
if vs.strings == nil && cs.SpewKeys {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
vs.strings[i] = Sprintf("%#v", vs.values[i].Interface())
}
}
return vs
}
// canSortSimply tests whether a reflect.Kind is a primitive that can be sorted
// directly, or whether it should be considered for sorting by surrogate keys
// (if the ConfigState allows it).
func canSortSimply(kind reflect.Kind) bool {
// This switch parallels valueSortLess, except for the default case.
switch kind {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return true
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return true
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return true
case reflect.String:
return true
case reflect.Uintptr:
return true
case reflect.Array:
return true
}
return false
}
// Len returns the number of values in the slice. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Len() int {
return len(s.values)
}
// Swap swaps the values at the passed indices. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
s.values[i], s.values[j] = s.values[j], s.values[i]
if s.strings != nil {
s.strings[i], s.strings[j] = s.strings[j], s.strings[i]
}
}
// valueSortLess returns whether the first value should sort before the second
// value. It is used by valueSorter.Less as part of the sort.Interface
// implementation.
func valueSortLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return a.Int() < b.Int()
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return a.Float() < b.Float()
case reflect.String:
return a.String() < b.String()
case reflect.Uintptr:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Array:
// Compare the contents of both arrays.
l := a.Len()
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
av := a.Index(i)
bv := b.Index(i)
if av.Interface() == bv.Interface() {
continue
}
return valueSortLess(av, bv)
}
}
return a.String() < b.String()
}
// Less returns whether the value at index i should sort before the
// value at index j. It is part of the sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s.strings == nil {
return valueSortLess(s.values[i], s.values[j])
}
return s.strings[i] < s.strings[j]
}
// sortValues is a sort function that handles both native types and any type that
// can be converted to error or Stringer. Other inputs are sorted according to
// their Value.String() value to ensure display stability.
func sortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
if len(values) == 0 {
return
}
sort.Sort(newValuesSorter(values, cs))
}

@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
// ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
// display values. There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
// all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality. Each ConfigState instance
// provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
//
// The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation. You would typically
// want to set it to a space or a tab.
//
// Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
// with default settings. See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
// values.
type ConfigState struct {
// Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level. The
// global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
// single space by default. If you would like more indentation, you might
// set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with " ".
Indent string
// MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
// data structures. The default, 0, means there is no limit.
//
// NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
// necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
// nested data structures.
MaxDepth int
// DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
// invoked for types that implement them.
DisableMethods bool
// DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
// error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
// receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
//
// NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
// with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
// in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
// interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
// inside these interface methods. As a result, this option relies on
// access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
// running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as
// Google App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
DisablePointerMethods bool
// DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
// pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
DisablePointerAddresses bool
// DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
// for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing
// data structures in tests.
DisableCapacities bool
// ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
// a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked. The default, false,
// means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
// interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
// the internals of the data type.
//
// NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
// via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
ContinueOnMethod bool
// SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
// this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that only
// native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) and types
// that support the error or Stringer interfaces (if methods are
// enabled) are supported, with other types sorted according to the
// reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display stability.
SortKeys bool
// SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should
// be spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
// considered if SortKeys is true.
SpewKeys bool
}
// Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
// The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See NewFormatter
// for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(c, v)
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, w, a...)
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
of c. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(c, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
// the ConfigState associated with s.
func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
}
return formatters
}
// NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
//
// Indent: " "
// MaxDepth: 0
// DisableMethods: false
// DisablePointerMethods: false
// ContinueOnMethod: false
// SortKeys: false
func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
}

@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
Package spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
debugging.
A quick overview of the additional features spew provides over the built-in
printing facilities for Go data types are as follows:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output (only when using
Dump style)
There are two different approaches spew allows for dumping Go data structures:
* Dump style which prints with newlines, customizable indentation,
and additional debug information such as types and all pointer addresses
used to indirect to the final value
* A custom Formatter interface that integrates cleanly with the standard fmt
package and replaces %v, %+v, %#v, and %#+v to provide inline printing
similar to the default %v while providing the additional functionality
outlined above and passing unsupported format verbs such as %x and %q
along to fmt
Quick Start
This section demonstrates how to quickly get started with spew. See the
sections below for further details on formatting and configuration options.
To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with
%v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or
%#+v (adds types and pointer addresses):
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
Configuration Options
Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available
via the spew.Config global.
It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
The following configuration options are available:
* Indent
String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
It is a single space by default. A popular alternative is "\t".
* MaxDepth
Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
There is no limit by default.
* DisableMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
Method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerAddresses
DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
* DisableCapacities
DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of
capacities for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when
diffing data structures in tests.
* ContinueOnMethod
Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
* SortKeys
Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that
only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are
supported with other types sorted according to the
reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display
stability. Natural map order is used by default.
* SpewKeys
Specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
considered if SortKeys is true.
Dump Usage
Simply call spew.Dump with a list of variables you want to dump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
You may also call spew.Fdump if you would prefer to output to an arbitrary
io.Writer. For example, to dump to standard error:
spew.Fdump(os.Stderr, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
A third option is to call spew.Sdump to get the formatted output as a string:
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Sample Dump Output
See the Dump example for details on the setup of the types and variables being
shown here.
(main.Foo) {
unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
data: (uintptr) <nil>
}),
ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
(string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
}
}
Byte (and uint8) arrays and slices are displayed uniquely like the hexdump -C
command as shown.
([]uint8) (len=32 cap=32) {
00000000 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 |............... |
00000010 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
00000020 31 32 |12|
}
Custom Formatter
Spew provides a custom formatter that implements the fmt.Formatter interface
so that it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package printing functions. The
formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data types similar to the
standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Custom Formatter Usage
The simplest way to make use of the spew custom formatter is to call one of the
convenience functions such as spew.Printf, spew.Println, or spew.Printf. The
functions have syntax you are most likely already familiar with:
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Println(myVar, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
See the Index for the full list convenience functions.
Sample Formatter Output
Double pointer to a uint8:
%v: <**>5
%+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
%#v: (**uint8)5
%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
%v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
%+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
%#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
See the Printf example for details on the setup of variables being shown
here.
Errors
Since it is possible for custom Stringer/error interfaces to panic, spew
detects them and handles them internally by printing the panic information
inline with the output. Since spew is intended to provide deep pretty printing
capabilities on structures, it intentionally does not return any errors.
*/
package spew

@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
// uint8Type is a reflect.Type representing a uint8. It is used to
// convert cgo types to uint8 slices for hexdumping.
uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
// cCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo char.
// It is used to detect character arrays to hexdump them.
cCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_char$`)
// cUnsignedCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo unsigned
// char. It is used to detect unsigned character arrays to hexdump
// them.
cUnsignedCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_unsignedchar$`)
// cUint8tCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo uint8_t.
// It is used to detect uint8_t arrays to hexdump them.
cUint8tCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_uint8_t$`)
)
// dumpState contains information about the state of a dump operation.
type dumpState struct {
w io.Writer
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
ignoreNextIndent bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// indent performs indentation according to the depth level and cs.Indent
// option.
func (d *dumpState) indent() {
if d.ignoreNextIndent {
d.ignoreNextIndent = false
return
}
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte(d.cs.Indent), d.depth))
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (d *dumpState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
// dumpPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (d *dumpState) dumpPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range d.pointers {
if depth >= d.depth {
delete(d.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by dereferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := d.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < d.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
d.pointers[addr] = d.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type information.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
d.w.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
// Display pointer information.
if !d.cs.DisablePointerAddresses && len(pointerChain) > 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
d.w.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(d.w, addr)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
switch {
case nilFound:
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound:
d.w.Write(circularBytes)
default:
d.ignoreNextType = true
d.dump(ve)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// dumpSlice handles formatting of arrays and slices. Byte (uint8 under
// reflection) arrays and slices are dumped in hexdump -C fashion.
func (d *dumpState) dumpSlice(v reflect.Value) {
// Determine whether this type should be hex dumped or not. Also,
// for types which should be hexdumped, try to use the underlying data
// first, then fall back to trying to convert them to a uint8 slice.
var buf []uint8
doConvert := false
doHexDump := false
numEntries := v.Len()
if numEntries > 0 {
vt := v.Index(0).Type()
vts := vt.String()
switch {
// C types that need to be converted.
case cCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUnsignedCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUint8tCharRE.MatchString(vts):
doConvert = true
// Try to use existing uint8 slices and fall back to converting
// and copying if that fails.
case vt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
// We need an addressable interface to convert the type
// to a byte slice. However, the reflect package won't
// give us an interface on certain things like
// unexported struct fields in order to enforce
// visibility rules. We use unsafe, when available, to
// bypass these restrictions since this package does not
// mutate the values.
vs := v
if !vs.CanInterface() || !vs.CanAddr() {
vs = unsafeReflectValue(vs)
}
if !UnsafeDisabled {
vs = vs.Slice(0, numEntries)
// Use the existing uint8 slice if it can be
// type asserted.
iface := vs.Interface()
if slice, ok := iface.([]uint8); ok {
buf = slice
doHexDump = true
break
}
}
// The underlying data needs to be converted if it can't
// be type asserted to a uint8 slice.
doConvert = true
}
// Copy and convert the underlying type if needed.
if doConvert && vt.ConvertibleTo(uint8Type) {
// Convert and copy each element into a uint8 byte
// slice.
buf = make([]uint8, numEntries)
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
vv := v.Index(i)
buf[i] = uint8(vv.Convert(uint8Type).Uint())
}
doHexDump = true
}
}
// Hexdump the entire slice as needed.
if doHexDump {
indent := strings.Repeat(d.cs.Indent, d.depth)
str := indent + hex.Dump(buf)
str = strings.Replace(str, "\n", "\n"+indent, -1)
str = strings.TrimRight(str, d.cs.Indent)
d.w.Write([]byte(str))
return
}
// Recursively call dump for each item.
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
// dump is the main workhorse for dumping a value. It uses the passed reflect
// value to figure out what kind of object we are dealing with and formats it
// appropriately. It is a recursive function, however circular data structures
// are detected and handled properly.
func (d *dumpState) dump(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
d.w.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
d.indent()
d.dumpPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !d.ignoreNextType {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.ignoreNextType = false
// Display length and capacity if the built-in len and cap functions
// work with the value's kind and the len/cap itself is non-zero.
valueLen, valueCap := 0, 0
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan:
valueLen, valueCap = v.Len(), v.Cap()
case reflect.Map, reflect.String:
valueLen = v.Len()
}
if valueLen != 0 || !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(lenEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueLen), 10)
}
if !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.w.Write(capEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueCap), 10)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods flag
// is enabled
if !d.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(d.cs, d.w, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(d.w, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(d.w, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(d.w, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.dumpSlice(v)
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.String:
d.w.Write([]byte(strconv.Quote(v.String())))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
keys := v.MapKeys()
if d.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, d.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(key))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
numFields := v.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
d.indent()
vtf := vt.Field(i)
d.w.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
if i < (numFields - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(d.w, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(d.w, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it in case any new
// types are added.
default:
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.String())
}
}
}
// fdump is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various public
// methods which take varying writers and config states.
func fdump(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
for _, arg := range a {
if arg == nil {
w.Write(interfaceBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
w.Write(newlineBytes)
continue
}
d := dumpState{w: w, cs: cs}
d.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
d.dump(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, w, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(&Config, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by an exported package global,
spew.Config. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, os.Stdout, a...)
}

@ -1,419 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// supportedFlags is a list of all the character flags supported by fmt package.
const supportedFlags = "0-+# "
// formatState implements the fmt.Formatter interface and contains information
// about the state of a formatting operation. The NewFormatter function can
// be used to get a new Formatter which can be used directly as arguments
// in standard fmt package printing calls.
type formatState struct {
value interface{}
fs fmt.State
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// buildDefaultFormat recreates the original format string without precision
// and width information to pass in to fmt.Sprintf in the case of an
// unrecognized type. Unless new types are added to the language, this
// function won't ever be called.
func (f *formatState) buildDefaultFormat() (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
buf.WriteRune('v')
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// constructOrigFormat recreates the original format string including precision
// and width information to pass along to the standard fmt package. This allows
// automatic deferral of all format strings this package doesn't support.
func (f *formatState) constructOrigFormat(verb rune) (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
if width, ok := f.fs.Width(); ok {
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(width))
}
if precision, ok := f.fs.Precision(); ok {
buf.Write(precisionBytes)
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(precision))
}
buf.WriteRune(verb)
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible and
// ensures that types for values which have been unpacked from an interface
// are displayed when the show types flag is also set.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (f *formatState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
f.ignoreNextType = false
if !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
}
return v
}
// formatPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (f *formatState) formatPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Display nil if top level pointer is nil.
showTypes := f.fs.Flag('#')
if v.IsNil() && (!showTypes || f.ignoreNextType) {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range f.pointers {
if depth >= f.depth {
delete(f.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to possibly show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by derferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := f.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < f.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
f.pointers[addr] = f.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type or indirection level depending on flags.
if showTypes && !f.ignoreNextType {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
f.fs.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
} else {
if nilFound || cycleFound {
indirects += strings.Count(ve.Type().String(), "*")
}
f.fs.Write(openAngleBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("*", indirects)))
f.fs.Write(closeAngleBytes)
}
// Display pointer information depending on flags.
if f.fs.Flag('+') && (len(pointerChain) > 0) {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(f.fs, addr)
}
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
switch {
case nilFound:
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound:
f.fs.Write(circularShortBytes)
default:
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(ve)
}
}
// format is the main workhorse for providing the Formatter interface. It
// uses the passed reflect value to figure out what kind of object we are
// dealing with and formats it appropriately. It is a recursive function,
// however circular data structures are detected and handled properly.
func (f *formatState) format(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
f.fs.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
f.formatPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !f.ignoreNextType && f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = false
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods
// flag is enabled.
if !f.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(f.cs, f.fs, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(f.fs, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(f.fs, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(f.fs, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
f.fs.Write(openBracketBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBracketBytes)
case reflect.String:
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.String()))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
f.fs.Write(openMapBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
keys := v.MapKeys()
if f.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, f.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(key))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeMapBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
numFields := v.NumField()
f.fs.Write(openBraceBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
vtf := vt.Field(i)
if f.fs.Flag('+') || f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
}
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(f.fs, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(f.fs, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it if any get added.
default:
format := f.buildDefaultFormat()
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.String())
}
}
}
// Format satisfies the fmt.Formatter interface. See NewFormatter for usage
// details.
func (f *formatState) Format(fs fmt.State, verb rune) {
f.fs = fs
// Use standard formatting for verbs that are not v.
if verb != 'v' {
format := f.constructOrigFormat(verb)
fmt.Fprintf(fs, format, f.value)
return
}
if f.value == nil {
if fs.Flag('#') {
fs.Write(interfaceBytes)
}
fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
f.format(reflect.ValueOf(f.value))
}
// newFormatter is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various
// public methods which take varying config states.
func newFormatter(cs *ConfigState, v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
fs := &formatState{value: v, cs: cs}
fs.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
return fs
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
Printf, Println, or Fprintf.
*/
func NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(&Config, v)
}

@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a default spew Formatter interface.
func convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = NewFormatter(arg)
}
return formatters
}

@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
restful.html
*.out
tmp.prof
go-restful.test
examples/restful-basic-authentication
examples/restful-encoding-filter
examples/restful-filters
examples/restful-hello-world
examples/restful-resource-functions
examples/restful-serve-static
examples/restful-user-service
*.DS_Store
examples/restful-user-resource
examples/restful-multi-containers
examples/restful-form-handling
examples/restful-CORS-filter
examples/restful-options-filter
examples/restful-curly-router
examples/restful-cpuprofiler-service
examples/restful-pre-post-filters
curly.prof
examples/restful-NCSA-logging
examples/restful-html-template
s.html
restful-path-tail
.idea

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.x
before_install:
- go test -v
script:
- go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
after_success:
- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
# Change history of go-restful
## [v3.9.0] - 20221-07-21
- add support for http.Handler implementations to work as FilterFunction, issue #504 (thanks to https://github.com/ggicci)
## [v3.8.0] - 20221-06-06
- use exact matching of allowed domain entries, issue #489 (#493)
- this changes fixes [security] Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
by changing the behaviour of the AllowedDomains setting in the CORS filter.
To support the previous behaviour, the CORS filter type now has a AllowedDomainFunc
callback mechanism which is called when a simple domain match fails.
- add test and fix for POST without body and Content-type, issue #492 (#496)
- [Minor] Bad practice to have a mix of Receiver types. (#491)
## [v3.7.2] - 2021-11-24
- restored FilterChain (#482 by SVilgelm)
## [v3.7.1] - 2021-10-04
- fix problem with contentEncodingEnabled setting (#479)
## [v3.7.0] - 2021-09-24
- feat(parameter): adds additional openapi mappings (#478)
## [v3.6.0] - 2021-09-18
- add support for vendor extensions (#477 thx erraggy)
## [v3.5.2] - 2021-07-14
- fix removing absent route from webservice (#472)
## [v3.5.1] - 2021-04-12
- fix handling no match access selected path
- remove obsolete field
## [v3.5.0] - 2021-04-10
- add check for wildcard (#463) in CORS
- add access to Route from Request, issue #459 (#462)
## [v3.4.0] - 2020-11-10
- Added OPTIONS to WebService
## [v3.3.2] - 2020-01-23
- Fixed duplicate compression in dispatch. #449
## [v3.3.1] - 2020-08-31
- Added check on writer to prevent compression of response twice. #447
## [v3.3.0] - 2020-08-19
- Enable content encoding on Handle and ServeHTTP (#446)
- List available representations in 406 body (#437)
- Convert to string using rune() (#443)
## [v3.2.0] - 2020-06-21
- 405 Method Not Allowed must have Allow header (#436) (thx Bracken <abdawson@gmail.com>)
- add field allowedMethodsWithoutContentType (#424)
## [v3.1.0]
- support describing response headers (#426)
- fix openapi examples (#425)
v3.0.0
- fix: use request/response resulting from filter chain
- add Go module
Module consumer should use github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 as import path
v2.10.0
- support for Custom Verbs (thanks Vinci Xu <277040271@qq.com>)
- fixed static example (thanks Arthur <yang_yapo@126.com>)
- simplify code (thanks Christian Muehlhaeuser <muesli@gmail.com>)
- added JWT HMAC with SHA-512 authentication code example (thanks Amim Knabben <amim.knabben@gmail.com>)
v2.9.6
- small optimization in filter code
v2.11.1
- fix WriteError return value (#415)
v2.11.0
- allow prefix and suffix in path variable expression (#414)
v2.9.6
- support google custome verb (#413)
v2.9.5
- fix panic in Response.WriteError if err == nil
v2.9.4
- fix issue #400 , parsing mime type quality
- Route Builder added option for contentEncodingEnabled (#398)
v2.9.3
- Avoid return of 415 Unsupported Media Type when request body is empty (#396)
v2.9.2
- Reduce allocations in per-request methods to improve performance (#395)
v2.9.1
- Fix issue with default responses and invalid status code 0. (#393)
v2.9.0
- add per Route content encoding setting (overrides container setting)
v2.8.0
- add Request.QueryParameters()
- add json-iterator (via build tag)
- disable vgo module (until log is moved)
v2.7.1
- add vgo module
v2.6.1
- add JSONNewDecoderFunc to allow custom JSON Decoder usage (go 1.10+)
v2.6.0
- Make JSR 311 routing and path param processing consistent
- Adding description to RouteBuilder.Reads()
- Update example for Swagger12 and OpenAPI
2017-09-13
- added route condition functions using `.If(func)` in route building.
2017-02-16
- solved issue #304, make operation names unique
2017-01-30
[IMPORTANT] For swagger users, change your import statement to:
swagger "github.com/emicklei/go-restful-swagger12"
- moved swagger 1.2 code to go-restful-swagger12
- created TAG 2.0.0
2017-01-27
- remove defer request body close
- expose Dispatch for testing filters and Routefunctions
- swagger response model cannot be array
- created TAG 1.0.0
2016-12-22
- (API change) Remove code related to caching request content. Removes SetCacheReadEntity(doCache bool)
2016-11-26
- Default change! now use CurlyRouter (was RouterJSR311)
- Default change! no more caching of request content
- Default change! do not recover from panics
2016-09-22
- fix the DefaultRequestContentType feature
2016-02-14
- take the qualify factor of the Accept header mediatype into account when deciding the contentype of the response
- add constructors for custom entity accessors for xml and json
2015-09-27
- rename new WriteStatusAnd... to WriteHeaderAnd... for consistency
2015-09-25
- fixed problem with changing Header after WriteHeader (issue 235)
2015-09-14
- changed behavior of WriteHeader (immediate write) and WriteEntity (no status write)
- added support for custom EntityReaderWriters.
2015-08-06
- add support for reading entities from compressed request content
- use sync.Pool for compressors of http response and request body
- add Description to Parameter for documentation in Swagger UI
2015-03-20
- add configurable logging
2015-03-18
- if not specified, the Operation is derived from the Route function
2015-03-17
- expose Parameter creation functions
- make trace logger an interface
- fix OPTIONSFilter
- customize rendering of ServiceError
- JSR311 router now handles wildcards
- add Notes to Route
2014-11-27
- (api add) PrettyPrint per response. (as proposed in #167)
2014-11-12
- (api add) ApiVersion(.) for documentation in Swagger UI
2014-11-10
- (api change) struct fields tagged with "description" show up in Swagger UI
2014-10-31
- (api change) ReturnsError -> Returns
- (api add) RouteBuilder.Do(aBuilder) for DRY use of RouteBuilder
- fix swagger nested structs
- sort Swagger response messages by code
2014-10-23
- (api add) ReturnsError allows you to document Http codes in swagger
- fixed problem with greedy CurlyRouter
- (api add) Access-Control-Max-Age in CORS
- add tracing functionality (injectable) for debugging purposes
- support JSON parse 64bit int
- fix empty parameters for swagger
- WebServicesUrl is now optional for swagger
- fixed duplicate AccessControlAllowOrigin in CORS
- (api change) expose ServeMux in container
- (api add) added AllowedDomains in CORS
- (api add) ParameterNamed for detailed documentation
2014-04-16
- (api add) expose constructor of Request for testing.
2014-06-27
- (api add) ParameterNamed gives access to a Parameter definition and its data (for further specification).
- (api add) SetCacheReadEntity allow scontrol over whether or not the request body is being cached (default true for compatibility reasons).
2014-07-03
- (api add) CORS can be configured with a list of allowed domains
2014-03-12
- (api add) Route path parameters can use wildcard or regular expressions. (requires CurlyRouter)
2014-02-26
- (api add) Request now provides information about the matched Route, see method SelectedRoutePath
2014-02-17
- (api change) renamed parameter constants (go-lint checks)
2014-01-10
- (api add) support for CloseNotify, see http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#CloseNotifier
2014-01-07
- (api change) Write* methods in Response now return the error or nil.
- added example of serving HTML from a Go template.
- fixed comparing Allowed headers in CORS (is now case-insensitive)
2013-11-13
- (api add) Response knows how many bytes are written to the response body.
2013-10-29
- (api add) RecoverHandler(handler RecoverHandleFunction) to change how panic recovery is handled. Default behavior is to log and return a stacktrace. This may be a security issue as it exposes sourcecode information.
2013-10-04
- (api add) Response knows what HTTP status has been written
- (api add) Request can have attributes (map of string->interface, also called request-scoped variables
2013-09-12
- (api change) Router interface simplified
- Implemented CurlyRouter, a Router that does not use|allow regular expressions in paths
2013-08-05
- add OPTIONS support
- add CORS support
2013-08-27
- fixed some reported issues (see github)
- (api change) deprecated use of WriteError; use WriteErrorString instead
2014-04-15
- (fix) v1.0.1 tag: fix Issue 111: WriteErrorString
2013-08-08
- (api add) Added implementation Container: a WebServices collection with its own http.ServeMux allowing multiple endpoints per program. Existing uses of go-restful will register their services to the DefaultContainer.
- (api add) the swagger package has be extended to have a UI per container.
- if panic is detected then a small stack trace is printed (thanks to runner-mei)
- (api add) WriteErrorString to Response
Important API changes:
- (api remove) package variable DoNotRecover no longer works ; use restful.DefaultContainer.DoNotRecover(true) instead.
- (api remove) package variable EnableContentEncoding no longer works ; use restful.DefaultContainer.EnableContentEncoding(true) instead.
2013-07-06
- (api add) Added support for response encoding (gzip and deflate(zlib)). This feature is disabled on default (for backwards compatibility). Use restful.EnableContentEncoding = true in your initialization to enable this feature.
2013-06-19
- (improve) DoNotRecover option, moved request body closer, improved ReadEntity
2013-06-03
- (api change) removed Dispatcher interface, hide PathExpression
- changed receiver names of type functions to be more idiomatic Go
2013-06-02
- (optimize) Cache the RegExp compilation of Paths.
2013-05-22
- (api add) Added support for request/response filter functions
2013-05-18
- (api add) Added feature to change the default Http Request Dispatch function (travis cline)
- (api change) Moved Swagger Webservice to swagger package (see example restful-user)
[2012-11-14 .. 2013-05-18>
- See https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/commits
2012-11-14
- Initial commit

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2012,2013 Ernest Micklei
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
all: test
test:
go vet .
go test -cover -v .
ex:
find ./examples -type f -name "*.go" | xargs -I {} go build -o /tmp/ignore {}

@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
go-restful
==========
package for building REST-style Web Services using Google Go
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/emicklei/go-restful.png)](https://travis-ci.org/emicklei/go-restful)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/emicklei/go-restful?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/emicklei/go-restful/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/emicklei/go-restful)
- [Code examples use v3](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/tree/v3/examples)
REST asks developers to use HTTP methods explicitly and in a way that's consistent with the protocol definition. This basic REST design principle establishes a one-to-one mapping between create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations and HTTP methods. According to this mapping:
- GET = Retrieve a representation of a resource
- POST = Create if you are sending content to the server to create a subordinate of the specified resource collection, using some server-side algorithm.
- PUT = Create if you are sending the full content of the specified resource (URI).
- PUT = Update if you are updating the full content of the specified resource.
- DELETE = Delete if you are requesting the server to delete the resource
- PATCH = Update partial content of a resource
- OPTIONS = Get information about the communication options for the request URI
### Usage
#### Without Go Modules
All versions up to `v2.*.*` (on the master) are not supporting Go modules.
```
import (
restful "github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
)
```
#### Using Go Modules
As of version `v3.0.0` (on the v3 branch), this package supports Go modules.
```
import (
restful "github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3"
)
```
### Example
```Go
ws := new(restful.WebService)
ws.
Path("/users").
Consumes(restful.MIME_XML, restful.MIME_JSON).
Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").To(u.findUser).
Doc("get a user").
Param(ws.PathParameter("user-id", "identifier of the user").DataType("string")).
Writes(User{}))
...
func (u UserResource) findUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
id := request.PathParameter("user-id")
...
}
```
[Full API of a UserResource](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/v3/examples/user-resource/restful-user-resource.go)
### Features
- Routes for request &#8594; function mapping with path parameter (e.g. {id} but also prefix_{var} and {var}_suffix) support
- Configurable router:
- (default) Fast routing algorithm that allows static elements, [google custom method](https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/custom_methods), regular expressions and dynamic parameters in the URL path (e.g. /resource/name:customVerb, /meetings/{id} or /static/{subpath:*})
- Routing algorithm after [JSR311](http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec.html) that is implemented using (but does **not** accept) regular expressions
- Request API for reading structs from JSON/XML and accessing parameters (path,query,header)
- Response API for writing structs to JSON/XML and setting headers
- Customizable encoding using EntityReaderWriter registration
- Filters for intercepting the request &#8594; response flow on Service or Route level
- Request-scoped variables using attributes
- Containers for WebServices on different HTTP endpoints
- Content encoding (gzip,deflate) of request and response payloads
- Automatic responses on OPTIONS (using a filter)
- Automatic CORS request handling (using a filter)
- API declaration for Swagger UI ([go-restful-openapi](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful-openapi), see [go-restful-swagger12](https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful-swagger12))
- Panic recovery to produce HTTP 500, customizable using RecoverHandler(...)
- Route errors produce HTTP 404/405/406/415 errors, customizable using ServiceErrorHandler(...)
- Configurable (trace) logging
- Customizable gzip/deflate readers and writers using CompressorProvider registration
- Inject your own http.Handler using the `HttpMiddlewareHandlerToFilter` function
## How to customize
There are several hooks to customize the behavior of the go-restful package.
- Router algorithm
- Panic recovery
- JSON decoder
- Trace logging
- Compression
- Encoders for other serializers
- Use [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) by building this package using a build tag, e.g. `go build -tags=jsoniter .`
## Resources
- [Example programs](./examples)
- [Example posted on blog](http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/go-restful-first-working-example/)
- [Design explained on blog](http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/go-restful-api-design/)
- [sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/emicklei/go-restful)
- [showcase: Zazkia - tcp proxy for testing resiliency](https://github.com/emicklei/zazkia)
- [showcase: Mora - MongoDB REST Api server](https://github.com/emicklei/mora)
Type ```git shortlog -s``` for a full list of contributors.
© 2012 - 2022, http://ernestmicklei.com. MIT License. Contributions are welcome.

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
| Version | Supported |
| ------- | ------------------ |
| v3.7.x | :white_check_mark: |
| < v3.0.1 | :x: |
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Create an Issue and put the label `[security]` in the title of the issue.
Valid reported security issues are expected to be solved within a week.

@ -1 +0,0 @@
{"SkipDirs": ["examples"]}

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#go test -run=none -file bench_test.go -test.bench . -cpuprofile=bench_test.out
go test -c
./go-restful.test -test.run=none -test.cpuprofile=tmp.prof -test.bench=BenchmarkMany
./go-restful.test -test.run=none -test.cpuprofile=curly.prof -test.bench=BenchmarkManyCurly
#go tool pprof go-restful.test tmp.prof
go tool pprof go-restful.test curly.prof

@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bufio"
"compress/gzip"
"compress/zlib"
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// OBSOLETE : use restful.DefaultContainer.EnableContentEncoding(true) to change this setting.
var EnableContentEncoding = false
// CompressingResponseWriter is a http.ResponseWriter that can perform content encoding (gzip and zlib)
type CompressingResponseWriter struct {
writer http.ResponseWriter
compressor io.WriteCloser
encoding string
}
// Header is part of http.ResponseWriter interface
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) Header() http.Header {
return c.writer.Header()
}
// WriteHeader is part of http.ResponseWriter interface
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
c.writer.WriteHeader(status)
}
// Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface
// It is passed through the compressor
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) {
if c.isCompressorClosed() {
return -1, errors.New("Compressing error: tried to write data using closed compressor")
}
return c.compressor.Write(bytes)
}
// CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return c.writer.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
// Close the underlying compressor
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) Close() error {
if c.isCompressorClosed() {
return errors.New("Compressing error: tried to close already closed compressor")
}
c.compressor.Close()
if ENCODING_GZIP == c.encoding {
currentCompressorProvider.ReleaseGzipWriter(c.compressor.(*gzip.Writer))
}
if ENCODING_DEFLATE == c.encoding {
currentCompressorProvider.ReleaseZlibWriter(c.compressor.(*zlib.Writer))
}
// gc hint needed?
c.compressor = nil
return nil
}
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) isCompressorClosed() bool {
return nil == c.compressor
}
// Hijack implements the Hijacker interface
// This is especially useful when combining Container.EnabledContentEncoding
// in combination with websockets (for instance gorilla/websocket)
func (c *CompressingResponseWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
hijacker, ok := c.writer.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, errors.New("ResponseWriter doesn't support Hijacker interface")
}
return hijacker.Hijack()
}
// WantsCompressedResponse reads the Accept-Encoding header to see if and which encoding is requested.
// It also inspects the httpWriter whether its content-encoding is already set (non-empty).
func wantsCompressedResponse(httpRequest *http.Request, httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) (bool, string) {
if contentEncoding := httpWriter.Header().Get(HEADER_ContentEncoding); contentEncoding != "" {
return false, ""
}
header := httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_AcceptEncoding)
gi := strings.Index(header, ENCODING_GZIP)
zi := strings.Index(header, ENCODING_DEFLATE)
// use in order of appearance
if gi == -1 {
return zi != -1, ENCODING_DEFLATE
} else if zi == -1 {
return gi != -1, ENCODING_GZIP
} else {
if gi < zi {
return true, ENCODING_GZIP
}
return true, ENCODING_DEFLATE
}
}
// NewCompressingResponseWriter create a CompressingResponseWriter for a known encoding = {gzip,deflate}
func NewCompressingResponseWriter(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, encoding string) (*CompressingResponseWriter, error) {
httpWriter.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentEncoding, encoding)
c := new(CompressingResponseWriter)
c.writer = httpWriter
var err error
if ENCODING_GZIP == encoding {
w := currentCompressorProvider.AcquireGzipWriter()
w.Reset(httpWriter)
c.compressor = w
c.encoding = ENCODING_GZIP
} else if ENCODING_DEFLATE == encoding {
w := currentCompressorProvider.AcquireZlibWriter()
w.Reset(httpWriter)
c.compressor = w
c.encoding = ENCODING_DEFLATE
} else {
return nil, errors.New("Unknown encoding:" + encoding)
}
return c, err
}

@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2015 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"compress/gzip"
"compress/zlib"
)
// BoundedCachedCompressors is a CompressorProvider that uses a cache with a fixed amount
// of writers and readers (resources).
// If a new resource is acquired and all are in use, it will return a new unmanaged resource.
type BoundedCachedCompressors struct {
gzipWriters chan *gzip.Writer
gzipReaders chan *gzip.Reader
zlibWriters chan *zlib.Writer
writersCapacity int
readersCapacity int
}
// NewBoundedCachedCompressors returns a new, with filled cache, BoundedCachedCompressors.
func NewBoundedCachedCompressors(writersCapacity, readersCapacity int) *BoundedCachedCompressors {
b := &BoundedCachedCompressors{
gzipWriters: make(chan *gzip.Writer, writersCapacity),
gzipReaders: make(chan *gzip.Reader, readersCapacity),
zlibWriters: make(chan *zlib.Writer, writersCapacity),
writersCapacity: writersCapacity,
readersCapacity: readersCapacity,
}
for ix := 0; ix < writersCapacity; ix++ {
b.gzipWriters <- newGzipWriter()
b.zlibWriters <- newZlibWriter()
}
for ix := 0; ix < readersCapacity; ix++ {
b.gzipReaders <- newGzipReader()
}
return b
}
// AcquireGzipWriter returns an resettable *gzip.Writer. Needs to be released.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) AcquireGzipWriter() *gzip.Writer {
var writer *gzip.Writer
select {
case writer, _ = <-b.gzipWriters:
default:
// return a new unmanaged one
writer = newGzipWriter()
}
return writer
}
// ReleaseGzipWriter accepts a writer (does not have to be one that was cached)
// only when the cache has room for it. It will ignore it otherwise.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) ReleaseGzipWriter(w *gzip.Writer) {
// forget the unmanaged ones
if len(b.gzipWriters) < b.writersCapacity {
b.gzipWriters <- w
}
}
// AcquireGzipReader returns a *gzip.Reader. Needs to be released.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) AcquireGzipReader() *gzip.Reader {
var reader *gzip.Reader
select {
case reader, _ = <-b.gzipReaders:
default:
// return a new unmanaged one
reader = newGzipReader()
}
return reader
}
// ReleaseGzipReader accepts a reader (does not have to be one that was cached)
// only when the cache has room for it. It will ignore it otherwise.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) ReleaseGzipReader(r *gzip.Reader) {
// forget the unmanaged ones
if len(b.gzipReaders) < b.readersCapacity {
b.gzipReaders <- r
}
}
// AcquireZlibWriter returns an resettable *zlib.Writer. Needs to be released.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) AcquireZlibWriter() *zlib.Writer {
var writer *zlib.Writer
select {
case writer, _ = <-b.zlibWriters:
default:
// return a new unmanaged one
writer = newZlibWriter()
}
return writer
}
// ReleaseZlibWriter accepts a writer (does not have to be one that was cached)
// only when the cache has room for it. It will ignore it otherwise.
func (b *BoundedCachedCompressors) ReleaseZlibWriter(w *zlib.Writer) {
// forget the unmanaged ones
if len(b.zlibWriters) < b.writersCapacity {
b.zlibWriters <- w
}
}

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2015 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"compress/zlib"
"sync"
)
// SyncPoolCompessors is a CompressorProvider that use the standard sync.Pool.
type SyncPoolCompessors struct {
GzipWriterPool *sync.Pool
GzipReaderPool *sync.Pool
ZlibWriterPool *sync.Pool
}
// NewSyncPoolCompessors returns a new ("empty") SyncPoolCompessors.
func NewSyncPoolCompessors() *SyncPoolCompessors {
return &SyncPoolCompessors{
GzipWriterPool: &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return newGzipWriter() },
},
GzipReaderPool: &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return newGzipReader() },
},
ZlibWriterPool: &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return newZlibWriter() },
},
}
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) AcquireGzipWriter() *gzip.Writer {
return s.GzipWriterPool.Get().(*gzip.Writer)
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) ReleaseGzipWriter(w *gzip.Writer) {
s.GzipWriterPool.Put(w)
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) AcquireGzipReader() *gzip.Reader {
return s.GzipReaderPool.Get().(*gzip.Reader)
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) ReleaseGzipReader(r *gzip.Reader) {
s.GzipReaderPool.Put(r)
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) AcquireZlibWriter() *zlib.Writer {
return s.ZlibWriterPool.Get().(*zlib.Writer)
}
func (s *SyncPoolCompessors) ReleaseZlibWriter(w *zlib.Writer) {
s.ZlibWriterPool.Put(w)
}
func newGzipWriter() *gzip.Writer {
// create with an empty bytes writer; it will be replaced before using the gzipWriter
writer, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(new(bytes.Buffer), gzip.BestSpeed)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
return writer
}
func newGzipReader() *gzip.Reader {
// create with an empty reader (but with GZIP header); it will be replaced before using the gzipReader
// we can safely use currentCompressProvider because it is set on package initialization.
w := currentCompressorProvider.AcquireGzipWriter()
defer currentCompressorProvider.ReleaseGzipWriter(w)
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
w.Reset(b)
w.Flush()
w.Close()
reader, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b.Bytes()))
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
return reader
}
func newZlibWriter() *zlib.Writer {
writer, err := zlib.NewWriterLevel(new(bytes.Buffer), gzip.BestSpeed)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
return writer
}

@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2015 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"compress/gzip"
"compress/zlib"
)
// CompressorProvider describes a component that can provider compressors for the std methods.
type CompressorProvider interface {
// Returns a *gzip.Writer which needs to be released later.
// Before using it, call Reset().
AcquireGzipWriter() *gzip.Writer
// Releases an acquired *gzip.Writer.
ReleaseGzipWriter(w *gzip.Writer)
// Returns a *gzip.Reader which needs to be released later.
AcquireGzipReader() *gzip.Reader
// Releases an acquired *gzip.Reader.
ReleaseGzipReader(w *gzip.Reader)
// Returns a *zlib.Writer which needs to be released later.
// Before using it, call Reset().
AcquireZlibWriter() *zlib.Writer
// Releases an acquired *zlib.Writer.
ReleaseZlibWriter(w *zlib.Writer)
}
// DefaultCompressorProvider is the actual provider of compressors (zlib or gzip).
var currentCompressorProvider CompressorProvider
func init() {
currentCompressorProvider = NewSyncPoolCompessors()
}
// CurrentCompressorProvider returns the current CompressorProvider.
// It is initialized using a SyncPoolCompessors.
func CurrentCompressorProvider() CompressorProvider {
return currentCompressorProvider
}
// SetCompressorProvider sets the actual provider of compressors (zlib or gzip).
func SetCompressorProvider(p CompressorProvider) {
if p == nil {
panic("cannot set compressor provider to nil")
}
currentCompressorProvider = p
}

@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
const (
MIME_XML = "application/xml" // Accept or Content-Type used in Consumes() and/or Produces()
MIME_JSON = "application/json" // Accept or Content-Type used in Consumes() and/or Produces()
MIME_OCTET = "application/octet-stream" // If Content-Type is not present in request, use the default
HEADER_Allow = "Allow"
HEADER_Accept = "Accept"
HEADER_Origin = "Origin"
HEADER_ContentType = "Content-Type"
HEADER_LastModified = "Last-Modified"
HEADER_AcceptEncoding = "Accept-Encoding"
HEADER_ContentEncoding = "Content-Encoding"
HEADER_AccessControlExposeHeaders = "Access-Control-Expose-Headers"
HEADER_AccessControlRequestMethod = "Access-Control-Request-Method"
HEADER_AccessControlRequestHeaders = "Access-Control-Request-Headers"
HEADER_AccessControlAllowMethods = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods"
HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"
HEADER_AccessControlAllowCredentials = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"
HEADER_AccessControlAllowHeaders = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers"
HEADER_AccessControlMaxAge = "Access-Control-Max-Age"
ENCODING_GZIP = "gzip"
ENCODING_DEFLATE = "deflate"
)

@ -1,450 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3/log"
)
// Container holds a collection of WebServices and a http.ServeMux to dispatch http requests.
// The requests are further dispatched to routes of WebServices using a RouteSelector
type Container struct {
webServicesLock sync.RWMutex
webServices []*WebService
ServeMux *http.ServeMux
isRegisteredOnRoot bool
containerFilters []FilterFunction
doNotRecover bool // default is true
recoverHandleFunc RecoverHandleFunction
serviceErrorHandleFunc ServiceErrorHandleFunction
router RouteSelector // default is a CurlyRouter (RouterJSR311 is a slower alternative)
contentEncodingEnabled bool // default is false
}
// NewContainer creates a new Container using a new ServeMux and default router (CurlyRouter)
func NewContainer() *Container {
return &Container{
webServices: []*WebService{},
ServeMux: http.NewServeMux(),
isRegisteredOnRoot: false,
containerFilters: []FilterFunction{},
doNotRecover: true,
recoverHandleFunc: logStackOnRecover,
serviceErrorHandleFunc: writeServiceError,
router: CurlyRouter{},
contentEncodingEnabled: false}
}
// RecoverHandleFunction declares functions that can be used to handle a panic situation.
// The first argument is what recover() returns. The second must be used to communicate an error response.
type RecoverHandleFunction func(interface{}, http.ResponseWriter)
// RecoverHandler changes the default function (logStackOnRecover) to be called
// when a panic is detected. DoNotRecover must be have its default value (=false).
func (c *Container) RecoverHandler(handler RecoverHandleFunction) {
c.recoverHandleFunc = handler
}
// ServiceErrorHandleFunction declares functions that can be used to handle a service error situation.
// The first argument is the service error, the second is the request that resulted in the error and
// the third must be used to communicate an error response.
type ServiceErrorHandleFunction func(ServiceError, *Request, *Response)
// ServiceErrorHandler changes the default function (writeServiceError) to be called
// when a ServiceError is detected.
func (c *Container) ServiceErrorHandler(handler ServiceErrorHandleFunction) {
c.serviceErrorHandleFunc = handler
}
// DoNotRecover controls whether panics will be caught to return HTTP 500.
// If set to true, Route functions are responsible for handling any error situation.
// Default value is true.
func (c *Container) DoNotRecover(doNot bool) {
c.doNotRecover = doNot
}
// Router changes the default Router (currently CurlyRouter)
func (c *Container) Router(aRouter RouteSelector) {
c.router = aRouter
}
// EnableContentEncoding (default=false) allows for GZIP or DEFLATE encoding of responses.
func (c *Container) EnableContentEncoding(enabled bool) {
c.contentEncodingEnabled = enabled
}
// Add a WebService to the Container. It will detect duplicate root paths and exit in that case.
func (c *Container) Add(service *WebService) *Container {
c.webServicesLock.Lock()
defer c.webServicesLock.Unlock()
// if rootPath was not set then lazy initialize it
if len(service.rootPath) == 0 {
service.Path("/")
}
// cannot have duplicate root paths
for _, each := range c.webServices {
if each.RootPath() == service.RootPath() {
log.Printf("WebService with duplicate root path detected:['%v']", each)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// If not registered on root then add specific mapping
if !c.isRegisteredOnRoot {
c.isRegisteredOnRoot = c.addHandler(service, c.ServeMux)
}
c.webServices = append(c.webServices, service)
return c
}
// addHandler may set a new HandleFunc for the serveMux
// this function must run inside the critical region protected by the webServicesLock.
// returns true if the function was registered on root ("/")
func (c *Container) addHandler(service *WebService, serveMux *http.ServeMux) bool {
pattern := fixedPrefixPath(service.RootPath())
// check if root path registration is needed
if "/" == pattern || "" == pattern {
serveMux.HandleFunc("/", c.dispatch)
return true
}
// detect if registration already exists
alreadyMapped := false
for _, each := range c.webServices {
if each.RootPath() == service.RootPath() {
alreadyMapped = true
break
}
}
if !alreadyMapped {
serveMux.HandleFunc(pattern, c.dispatch)
if !strings.HasSuffix(pattern, "/") {
serveMux.HandleFunc(pattern+"/", c.dispatch)
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Container) Remove(ws *WebService) error {
if c.ServeMux == http.DefaultServeMux {
errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("cannot remove a WebService from a Container using the DefaultServeMux: ['%v']", ws)
log.Print(errMsg)
return errors.New(errMsg)
}
c.webServicesLock.Lock()
defer c.webServicesLock.Unlock()
// build a new ServeMux and re-register all WebServices
newServeMux := http.NewServeMux()
newServices := []*WebService{}
newIsRegisteredOnRoot := false
for _, each := range c.webServices {
if each.rootPath != ws.rootPath {
// If not registered on root then add specific mapping
if !newIsRegisteredOnRoot {
newIsRegisteredOnRoot = c.addHandler(each, newServeMux)
}
newServices = append(newServices, each)
}
}
c.webServices, c.ServeMux, c.isRegisteredOnRoot = newServices, newServeMux, newIsRegisteredOnRoot
return nil
}
// logStackOnRecover is the default RecoverHandleFunction and is called
// when DoNotRecover is false and the recoverHandleFunc is not set for the container.
// Default implementation logs the stacktrace and writes the stacktrace on the response.
// This may be a security issue as it exposes sourcecode information.
func logStackOnRecover(panicReason interface{}, httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("recover from panic situation: - %v\r\n", panicReason))
for i := 2; ; i += 1 {
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
if !ok {
break
}
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" %s:%d\r\n", file, line))
}
log.Print(buffer.String())
httpWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
httpWriter.Write(buffer.Bytes())
}
// writeServiceError is the default ServiceErrorHandleFunction and is called
// when a ServiceError is returned during route selection. Default implementation
// calls resp.WriteErrorString(err.Code, err.Message)
func writeServiceError(err ServiceError, req *Request, resp *Response) {
for header, values := range err.Header {
for _, value := range values {
resp.Header().Add(header, value)
}
}
resp.WriteErrorString(err.Code, err.Message)
}
// Dispatch the incoming Http Request to a matching WebService.
func (c *Container) Dispatch(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) {
if httpWriter == nil {
panic("httpWriter cannot be nil")
}
if httpRequest == nil {
panic("httpRequest cannot be nil")
}
c.dispatch(httpWriter, httpRequest)
}
// Dispatch the incoming Http Request to a matching WebService.
func (c *Container) dispatch(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) {
// so we can assign a compressing one later
writer := httpWriter
// CompressingResponseWriter should be closed after all operations are done
defer func() {
if compressWriter, ok := writer.(*CompressingResponseWriter); ok {
compressWriter.Close()
}
}()
// Instal panic recovery unless told otherwise
if !c.doNotRecover { // catch all for 500 response
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
c.recoverHandleFunc(r, writer)
return
}
}()
}
// Find best match Route ; err is non nil if no match was found
var webService *WebService
var route *Route
var err error
func() {
c.webServicesLock.RLock()
defer c.webServicesLock.RUnlock()
webService, route, err = c.router.SelectRoute(
c.webServices,
httpRequest)
}()
if err != nil {
// a non-200 response (may be compressed) has already been written
// run container filters anyway ; they should not touch the response...
chain := FilterChain{Filters: c.containerFilters, Target: func(req *Request, resp *Response) {
switch err.(type) {
case ServiceError:
ser := err.(ServiceError)
c.serviceErrorHandleFunc(ser, req, resp)
}
// TODO
}}
chain.ProcessFilter(NewRequest(httpRequest), NewResponse(writer))
return
}
// Unless httpWriter is already an CompressingResponseWriter see if we need to install one
if _, isCompressing := httpWriter.(*CompressingResponseWriter); !isCompressing {
// Detect if compression is needed
// assume without compression, test for override
contentEncodingEnabled := c.contentEncodingEnabled
if route != nil && route.contentEncodingEnabled != nil {
contentEncodingEnabled = *route.contentEncodingEnabled
}
if contentEncodingEnabled {
doCompress, encoding := wantsCompressedResponse(httpRequest, httpWriter)
if doCompress {
var err error
writer, err = NewCompressingResponseWriter(httpWriter, encoding)
if err != nil {
log.Print("unable to install compressor: ", err)
httpWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
}
}
pathProcessor, routerProcessesPath := c.router.(PathProcessor)
if !routerProcessesPath {
pathProcessor = defaultPathProcessor{}
}
pathParams := pathProcessor.ExtractParameters(route, webService, httpRequest.URL.Path)
wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse := route.wrapRequestResponse(writer, httpRequest, pathParams)
// pass through filters (if any)
if size := len(c.containerFilters) + len(webService.filters) + len(route.Filters); size > 0 {
// compose filter chain
allFilters := make([]FilterFunction, 0, size)
allFilters = append(allFilters, c.containerFilters...)
allFilters = append(allFilters, webService.filters...)
allFilters = append(allFilters, route.Filters...)
chain := FilterChain{
Filters: allFilters,
Target: route.Function,
ParameterDocs: route.ParameterDocs,
Operation: route.Operation,
}
chain.ProcessFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
} else {
// no filters, handle request by route
route.Function(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
}
}
// fixedPrefixPath returns the fixed part of the partspec ; it may include template vars {}
func fixedPrefixPath(pathspec string) string {
varBegin := strings.Index(pathspec, "{")
if -1 == varBegin {
return pathspec
}
return pathspec[:varBegin]
}
// ServeHTTP implements net/http.Handler therefore a Container can be a Handler in a http.Server
func (c *Container) ServeHTTP(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) {
// Skip, if content encoding is disabled
if !c.contentEncodingEnabled {
c.ServeMux.ServeHTTP(httpWriter, httpRequest)
return
}
// content encoding is enabled
// Skip, if httpWriter is already an CompressingResponseWriter
if _, ok := httpWriter.(*CompressingResponseWriter); ok {
c.ServeMux.ServeHTTP(httpWriter, httpRequest)
return
}
writer := httpWriter
// CompressingResponseWriter should be closed after all operations are done
defer func() {
if compressWriter, ok := writer.(*CompressingResponseWriter); ok {
compressWriter.Close()
}
}()
doCompress, encoding := wantsCompressedResponse(httpRequest, httpWriter)
if doCompress {
var err error
writer, err = NewCompressingResponseWriter(httpWriter, encoding)
if err != nil {
log.Print("unable to install compressor: ", err)
httpWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
c.ServeMux.ServeHTTP(writer, httpRequest)
}
// Handle registers the handler for the given pattern. If a handler already exists for pattern, Handle panics.
func (c *Container) Handle(pattern string, handler http.Handler) {
c.ServeMux.Handle(pattern, http.HandlerFunc(func(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) {
// Skip, if httpWriter is already an CompressingResponseWriter
if _, ok := httpWriter.(*CompressingResponseWriter); ok {
handler.ServeHTTP(httpWriter, httpRequest)
return
}
writer := httpWriter
// CompressingResponseWriter should be closed after all operations are done
defer func() {
if compressWriter, ok := writer.(*CompressingResponseWriter); ok {
compressWriter.Close()
}
}()
if c.contentEncodingEnabled {
doCompress, encoding := wantsCompressedResponse(httpRequest, httpWriter)
if doCompress {
var err error
writer, err = NewCompressingResponseWriter(httpWriter, encoding)
if err != nil {
log.Print("unable to install compressor: ", err)
httpWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
}
handler.ServeHTTP(writer, httpRequest)
}))
}
// HandleWithFilter registers the handler for the given pattern.
// Container's filter chain is applied for handler.
// If a handler already exists for pattern, HandleWithFilter panics.
func (c *Container) HandleWithFilter(pattern string, handler http.Handler) {
f := func(httpResponse http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) {
if len(c.containerFilters) == 0 {
handler.ServeHTTP(httpResponse, httpRequest)
return
}
chain := FilterChain{Filters: c.containerFilters, Target: func(req *Request, resp *Response) {
handler.ServeHTTP(resp, req.Request)
}}
chain.ProcessFilter(NewRequest(httpRequest), NewResponse(httpResponse))
}
c.Handle(pattern, http.HandlerFunc(f))
}
// Filter appends a container FilterFunction. These are called before dispatching
// a http.Request to a WebService from the container
func (c *Container) Filter(filter FilterFunction) {
c.containerFilters = append(c.containerFilters, filter)
}
// RegisteredWebServices returns the collections of added WebServices
func (c *Container) RegisteredWebServices() []*WebService {
c.webServicesLock.RLock()
defer c.webServicesLock.RUnlock()
result := make([]*WebService, len(c.webServices))
for ix := range c.webServices {
result[ix] = c.webServices[ix]
}
return result
}
// computeAllowedMethods returns a list of HTTP methods that are valid for a Request
func (c *Container) computeAllowedMethods(req *Request) []string {
// Go through all RegisteredWebServices() and all its Routes to collect the options
methods := []string{}
requestPath := req.Request.URL.Path
for _, ws := range c.RegisteredWebServices() {
matches := ws.pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(requestPath)
if matches != nil {
finalMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
for _, rt := range ws.Routes() {
matches := rt.pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(finalMatch)
if matches != nil {
lastMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
if lastMatch == "" || lastMatch == "/" { // do not include if value is neither empty nor /.
methods = append(methods, rt.Method)
}
}
}
}
}
// methods = append(methods, "OPTIONS") not sure about this
return methods
}
// newBasicRequestResponse creates a pair of Request,Response from its http versions.
// It is basic because no parameter or (produces) content-type information is given.
func newBasicRequestResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Request, *Response) {
resp := NewResponse(httpWriter)
resp.requestAccept = httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
return NewRequest(httpRequest), resp
}

@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// CrossOriginResourceSharing is used to create a Container Filter that implements CORS.
// Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) is a mechanism that allows JavaScript on a web page
// to make XMLHttpRequests to another domain, not the domain the JavaScript originated from.
//
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
// http://enable-cors.org/server.html
// http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/#toc-handling-a-not-so-simple-request
type CrossOriginResourceSharing struct {
ExposeHeaders []string // list of Header names
// AllowedHeaders is alist of Header names. Checking is case-insensitive.
// The list may contain the special wildcard string ".*" ; all is allowed
AllowedHeaders []string
// AllowedDomains is a list of allowed values for Http Origin.
// The list may contain the special wildcard string ".*" ; all is allowed
// If empty all are allowed.
AllowedDomains []string
// AllowedDomainFunc is optional and is a function that will do the check
// when the origin is not part of the AllowedDomains and it does not contain the wildcard ".*".
AllowedDomainFunc func(origin string) bool
// AllowedMethods is either empty or has a list of http methods names. Checking is case-insensitive.
AllowedMethods []string
MaxAge int // number of seconds before requiring new Options request
CookiesAllowed bool
Container *Container
allowedOriginPatterns []*regexp.Regexp // internal field for origin regexp check.
}
// Filter is a filter function that implements the CORS flow as documented on http://enable-cors.org/server.html
// and http://www.html5rocks.com/static/images/cors_server_flowchart.png
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) Filter(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
origin := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_Origin)
if len(origin) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Print("no Http header Origin set")
}
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
if !c.isOriginAllowed(origin) { // check whether this origin is allowed
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("HTTP Origin:%s is not part of %v, neither matches any part of %v", origin, c.AllowedDomains, c.allowedOriginPatterns)
}
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
if req.Request.Method != "OPTIONS" {
c.doActualRequest(req, resp)
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
if acrm := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_AccessControlRequestMethod); acrm != "" {
c.doPreflightRequest(req, resp)
} else {
c.doActualRequest(req, resp)
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) doActualRequest(req *Request, resp *Response) {
c.setOptionsHeaders(req, resp)
// continue processing the response
}
func (c *CrossOriginResourceSharing) doPreflightRequest(req *Request, resp *Response) {
if len(c.AllowedMethods) == 0 {
if c.Container == nil {
c.AllowedMethods = DefaultContainer.computeAllowedMethods(req)
} else {
c.AllowedMethods = c.Container.computeAllowedMethods(req)
}
}
acrm := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_AccessControlRequestMethod)
if !c.isValidAccessControlRequestMethod(acrm, c.AllowedMethods) {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("Http header %s:%s is not in %v",
HEADER_AccessControlRequestMethod,
acrm,
c.AllowedMethods)
}
return
}
acrhs := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_AccessControlRequestHeaders)
if len(acrhs) > 0 {
for _, each := range strings.Split(acrhs, ",") {
if !c.isValidAccessControlRequestHeader(strings.Trim(each, " ")) {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("Http header %s:%s is not in %v",
HEADER_AccessControlRequestHeaders,
acrhs,
c.AllowedHeaders)
}
return
}
}
}
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowMethods, strings.Join(c.AllowedMethods, ","))
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowHeaders, acrhs)
c.setOptionsHeaders(req, resp)
// return http 200 response, no body
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) setOptionsHeaders(req *Request, resp *Response) {
c.checkAndSetExposeHeaders(resp)
c.setAllowOriginHeader(req, resp)
c.checkAndSetAllowCredentials(resp)
if c.MaxAge > 0 {
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlMaxAge, strconv.Itoa(c.MaxAge))
}
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) isOriginAllowed(origin string) bool {
if len(origin) == 0 {
return false
}
lowerOrigin := strings.ToLower(origin)
if len(c.AllowedDomains) == 0 {
if c.AllowedDomainFunc != nil {
return c.AllowedDomainFunc(lowerOrigin)
}
return true
}
// exact match on each allowed domain
for _, domain := range c.AllowedDomains {
if domain == ".*" || strings.ToLower(domain) == lowerOrigin {
return true
}
}
if c.AllowedDomainFunc != nil {
return c.AllowedDomainFunc(origin)
}
return false
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) setAllowOriginHeader(req *Request, resp *Response) {
origin := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_Origin)
if c.isOriginAllowed(origin) {
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin, origin)
}
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) checkAndSetExposeHeaders(resp *Response) {
if len(c.ExposeHeaders) > 0 {
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlExposeHeaders, strings.Join(c.ExposeHeaders, ","))
}
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) checkAndSetAllowCredentials(resp *Response) {
if c.CookiesAllowed {
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowCredentials, "true")
}
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) isValidAccessControlRequestMethod(method string, allowedMethods []string) bool {
for _, each := range allowedMethods {
if each == method {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c CrossOriginResourceSharing) isValidAccessControlRequestHeader(header string) bool {
for _, each := range c.AllowedHeaders {
if strings.ToLower(each) == strings.ToLower(header) {
return true
}
if each == "*" {
return true
}
}
return false
}

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out
go tool cover -html=coverage.out

@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"net/http"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// CurlyRouter expects Routes with paths that contain zero or more parameters in curly brackets.
type CurlyRouter struct{}
// SelectRoute is part of the Router interface and returns the best match
// for the WebService and its Route for the given Request.
func (c CurlyRouter) SelectRoute(
webServices []*WebService,
httpRequest *http.Request) (selectedService *WebService, selected *Route, err error) {
requestTokens := tokenizePath(httpRequest.URL.Path)
detectedService := c.detectWebService(requestTokens, webServices)
if detectedService == nil {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no WebService was found to match URL path:%s\n", httpRequest.URL.Path)
}
return nil, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
candidateRoutes := c.selectRoutes(detectedService, requestTokens)
if len(candidateRoutes) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route in WebService with path %s was found to match URL path:%s\n", detectedService.rootPath, httpRequest.URL.Path)
}
return detectedService, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
selectedRoute, err := c.detectRoute(candidateRoutes, httpRequest)
if selectedRoute == nil {
return detectedService, nil, err
}
return detectedService, selectedRoute, nil
}
// selectRoutes return a collection of Route from a WebService that matches the path tokens from the request.
func (c CurlyRouter) selectRoutes(ws *WebService, requestTokens []string) sortableCurlyRoutes {
candidates := make(sortableCurlyRoutes, 0, 8)
for _, each := range ws.routes {
matches, paramCount, staticCount := c.matchesRouteByPathTokens(each.pathParts, requestTokens, each.hasCustomVerb)
if matches {
candidates.add(curlyRoute{each, paramCount, staticCount}) // TODO make sure Routes() return pointers?
}
}
sort.Sort(candidates)
return candidates
}
// matchesRouteByPathTokens computes whether it matches, howmany parameters do match and what the number of static path elements are.
func (c CurlyRouter) matchesRouteByPathTokens(routeTokens, requestTokens []string, routeHasCustomVerb bool) (matches bool, paramCount int, staticCount int) {
if len(routeTokens) < len(requestTokens) {
// proceed in matching only if last routeToken is wildcard
count := len(routeTokens)
if count == 0 || !strings.HasSuffix(routeTokens[count-1], "*}") {
return false, 0, 0
}
// proceed
}
for i, routeToken := range routeTokens {
if i == len(requestTokens) {
// reached end of request path
return false, 0, 0
}
requestToken := requestTokens[i]
if routeHasCustomVerb && hasCustomVerb(routeToken){
if !isMatchCustomVerb(routeToken, requestToken) {
return false, 0, 0
}
staticCount++
requestToken = removeCustomVerb(requestToken)
routeToken = removeCustomVerb(routeToken)
}
if strings.HasPrefix(routeToken, "{") {
paramCount++
if colon := strings.Index(routeToken, ":"); colon != -1 {
// match by regex
matchesToken, matchesRemainder := c.regularMatchesPathToken(routeToken, colon, requestToken)
if !matchesToken {
return false, 0, 0
}
if matchesRemainder {
break
}
}
} else { // no { prefix
if requestToken != routeToken {
return false, 0, 0
}
staticCount++
}
}
return true, paramCount, staticCount
}
// regularMatchesPathToken tests whether the regular expression part of routeToken matches the requestToken or all remaining tokens
// format routeToken is {someVar:someExpression}, e.g. {zipcode:[\d][\d][\d][\d][A-Z][A-Z]}
func (c CurlyRouter) regularMatchesPathToken(routeToken string, colon int, requestToken string) (matchesToken bool, matchesRemainder bool) {
regPart := routeToken[colon+1 : len(routeToken)-1]
if regPart == "*" {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("wildcard parameter detected in route token %s that matches %s\n", routeToken, requestToken)
}
return true, true
}
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(regPart, requestToken)
return (matched && err == nil), false
}
var jsr311Router = RouterJSR311{}
// detectRoute selectes from a list of Route the first match by inspecting both the Accept and Content-Type
// headers of the Request. See also RouterJSR311 in jsr311.go
func (c CurlyRouter) detectRoute(candidateRoutes sortableCurlyRoutes, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Route, error) {
// tracing is done inside detectRoute
return jsr311Router.detectRoute(candidateRoutes.routes(), httpRequest)
}
// detectWebService returns the best matching webService given the list of path tokens.
// see also computeWebserviceScore
func (c CurlyRouter) detectWebService(requestTokens []string, webServices []*WebService) *WebService {
var best *WebService
score := -1
for _, each := range webServices {
matches, eachScore := c.computeWebserviceScore(requestTokens, each.pathExpr.tokens)
if matches && (eachScore > score) {
best = each
score = eachScore
}
}
return best
}
// computeWebserviceScore returns whether tokens match and
// the weighted score of the longest matching consecutive tokens from the beginning.
func (c CurlyRouter) computeWebserviceScore(requestTokens []string, tokens []string) (bool, int) {
if len(tokens) > len(requestTokens) {
return false, 0
}
score := 0
for i := 0; i < len(tokens); i++ {
each := requestTokens[i]
other := tokens[i]
if len(each) == 0 && len(other) == 0 {
score++
continue
}
if len(other) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix(other, "{") {
// no empty match
if len(each) == 0 {
return false, score
}
score += 1
} else {
// not a parameter
if each != other {
return false, score
}
score += (len(tokens) - i) * 10 //fuzzy
}
}
return true, score
}

@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// curlyRoute exits for sorting Routes by the CurlyRouter based on number of parameters and number of static path elements.
type curlyRoute struct {
route Route
paramCount int
staticCount int
}
// sortableCurlyRoutes orders by most parameters and path elements first.
type sortableCurlyRoutes []curlyRoute
func (s *sortableCurlyRoutes) add(route curlyRoute) {
*s = append(*s, route)
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) routes() (routes []Route) {
routes = make([]Route, 0, len(s))
for _, each := range s {
routes = append(routes, each.route) // TODO change return type
}
return routes
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Less(i, j int) bool {
a := s[j]
b := s[i]
// primary key
if a.staticCount < b.staticCount {
return true
}
if a.staticCount > b.staticCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if a.paramCount < b.paramCount {
return true
}
if a.paramCount > b.paramCount {
return false
}
return a.route.Path < b.route.Path
}

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
package restful
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
)
var (
customVerbReg = regexp.MustCompile(":([A-Za-z]+)$")
)
func hasCustomVerb(routeToken string) bool {
return customVerbReg.MatchString(routeToken)
}
func isMatchCustomVerb(routeToken string, pathToken string) bool {
rs := customVerbReg.FindStringSubmatch(routeToken)
if len(rs) < 2 {
return false
}
customVerb := rs[1]
specificVerbReg := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(":%s$", customVerb))
return specificVerbReg.MatchString(pathToken)
}
func removeCustomVerb(str string) string {
return customVerbReg.ReplaceAllString(str, "")
}

@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
/*
Package restful , a lean package for creating REST-style WebServices without magic.
WebServices and Routes
A WebService has a collection of Route objects that dispatch incoming Http Requests to a function calls.
Typically, a WebService has a root path (e.g. /users) and defines common MIME types for its routes.
WebServices must be added to a container (see below) in order to handler Http requests from a server.
A Route is defined by a HTTP method, an URL path and (optionally) the MIME types it consumes (Content-Type) and produces (Accept).
This package has the logic to find the best matching Route and if found, call its Function.
ws := new(restful.WebService)
ws.
Path("/users").
Consumes(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML).
Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").To(u.findUser)) // u is a UserResource
...
// GET http://localhost:8080/users/1
func (u UserResource) findUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
id := request.PathParameter("user-id")
...
}
The (*Request, *Response) arguments provide functions for reading information from the request and writing information back to the response.
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/v3/examples/user-resource/restful-user-resource.go with a full implementation.
Regular expression matching Routes
A Route parameter can be specified using the format "uri/{var[:regexp]}" or the special version "uri/{var:*}" for matching the tail of the path.
For example, /persons/{name:[A-Z][A-Z]} can be used to restrict values for the parameter "name" to only contain capital alphabetic characters.
Regular expressions must use the standard Go syntax as described in the regexp package. (https://code.google.com/p/re2/wiki/Syntax)
This feature requires the use of a CurlyRouter.
Containers
A Container holds a collection of WebServices, Filters and a http.ServeMux for multiplexing http requests.
Using the statements "restful.Add(...) and restful.Filter(...)" will register WebServices and Filters to the Default Container.
The Default container of go-restful uses the http.DefaultServeMux.
You can create your own Container and create a new http.Server for that particular container.
container := restful.NewContainer()
server := &http.Server{Addr: ":8081", Handler: container}
Filters
A filter dynamically intercepts requests and responses to transform or use the information contained in the requests or responses.
You can use filters to perform generic logging, measurement, authentication, redirect, set response headers etc.
In the restful package there are three hooks into the request,response flow where filters can be added.
Each filter must define a FilterFunction:
func (req *restful.Request, resp *restful.Response, chain *restful.FilterChain)
Use the following statement to pass the request,response pair to the next filter or RouteFunction
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
Container Filters
These are processed before any registered WebService.
// install a (global) filter for the default container (processed before any webservice)
restful.Filter(globalLogging)
WebService Filters
These are processed before any Route of a WebService.
// install a webservice filter (processed before any route)
ws.Filter(webserviceLogging).Filter(measureTime)
Route Filters
These are processed before calling the function associated with the Route.
// install 2 chained route filters (processed before calling findUser)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").Filter(routeLogging).Filter(NewCountFilter().routeCounter).To(findUser))
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/v3/examples/filters/restful-filters.go with full implementations.
Response Encoding
Two encodings are supported: gzip and deflate. To enable this for all responses:
restful.DefaultContainer.EnableContentEncoding(true)
If a Http request includes the Accept-Encoding header then the response content will be compressed using the specified encoding.
Alternatively, you can create a Filter that performs the encoding and install it per WebService or Route.
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/v3/examples/encoding/restful-encoding-filter.go
OPTIONS support
By installing a pre-defined container filter, your Webservice(s) can respond to the OPTIONS Http request.
Filter(OPTIONSFilter())
CORS
By installing the filter of a CrossOriginResourceSharing (CORS), your WebService(s) can handle CORS requests.
cors := CrossOriginResourceSharing{ExposeHeaders: []string{"X-My-Header"}, CookiesAllowed: false, Container: DefaultContainer}
Filter(cors.Filter)
Error Handling
Unexpected things happen. If a request cannot be processed because of a failure, your service needs to tell via the response what happened and why.
For this reason HTTP status codes exist and it is important to use the correct code in every exceptional situation.
400: Bad Request
If path or query parameters are not valid (content or type) then use http.StatusBadRequest.
404: Not Found
Despite a valid URI, the resource requested may not be available
500: Internal Server Error
If the application logic could not process the request (or write the response) then use http.StatusInternalServerError.
405: Method Not Allowed
The request has a valid URL but the method (GET,PUT,POST,...) is not allowed.
406: Not Acceptable
The request does not have or has an unknown Accept Header set for this operation.
415: Unsupported Media Type
The request does not have or has an unknown Content-Type Header set for this operation.
ServiceError
In addition to setting the correct (error) Http status code, you can choose to write a ServiceError message on the response.
Performance options
This package has several options that affect the performance of your service. It is important to understand them and how you can change it.
restful.DefaultContainer.DoNotRecover(false)
DoNotRecover controls whether panics will be caught to return HTTP 500.
If set to false, the container will recover from panics.
Default value is true
restful.SetCompressorProvider(NewBoundedCachedCompressors(20, 20))
If content encoding is enabled then the default strategy for getting new gzip/zlib writers and readers is to use a sync.Pool.
Because writers are expensive structures, performance is even more improved when using a preloaded cache. You can also inject your own implementation.
Trouble shooting
This package has the means to produce detail logging of the complete Http request matching process and filter invocation.
Enabling this feature requires you to set an implementation of restful.StdLogger (e.g. log.Logger) instance such as:
restful.TraceLogger(log.New(os.Stdout, "[restful] ", log.LstdFlags|log.Lshortfile))
Logging
The restful.SetLogger() method allows you to override the logger used by the package. By default restful
uses the standard library `log` package and logs to stdout. Different logging packages are supported as
long as they conform to `StdLogger` interface defined in the `log` sub-package, writing an adapter for your
preferred package is simple.
Resources
[project]: https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful
[examples]: https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/master/examples
[design]: http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/11/go-restful-api-design/
[showcases]: https://github.com/emicklei/mora, https://github.com/emicklei/landskape
(c) 2012-2015, http://ernestmicklei.com. MIT License
*/
package restful

@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2015 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"encoding/xml"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// EntityReaderWriter can read and write values using an encoding such as JSON,XML.
type EntityReaderWriter interface {
// Read a serialized version of the value from the request.
// The Request may have a decompressing reader. Depends on Content-Encoding.
Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error
// Write a serialized version of the value on the response.
// The Response may have a compressing writer. Depends on Accept-Encoding.
// status should be a valid Http Status code
Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error
}
// entityAccessRegistry is a singleton
var entityAccessRegistry = &entityReaderWriters{
protection: new(sync.RWMutex),
accessors: map[string]EntityReaderWriter{},
}
// entityReaderWriters associates MIME to an EntityReaderWriter
type entityReaderWriters struct {
protection *sync.RWMutex
accessors map[string]EntityReaderWriter
}
func init() {
RegisterEntityAccessor(MIME_JSON, NewEntityAccessorJSON(MIME_JSON))
RegisterEntityAccessor(MIME_XML, NewEntityAccessorXML(MIME_XML))
}
// RegisterEntityAccessor add/overrides the ReaderWriter for encoding content with this MIME type.
func RegisterEntityAccessor(mime string, erw EntityReaderWriter) {
entityAccessRegistry.protection.Lock()
defer entityAccessRegistry.protection.Unlock()
entityAccessRegistry.accessors[mime] = erw
}
// NewEntityAccessorJSON returns a new EntityReaderWriter for accessing JSON content.
// This package is already initialized with such an accessor using the MIME_JSON contentType.
func NewEntityAccessorJSON(contentType string) EntityReaderWriter {
return entityJSONAccess{ContentType: contentType}
}
// NewEntityAccessorXML returns a new EntityReaderWriter for accessing XML content.
// This package is already initialized with such an accessor using the MIME_XML contentType.
func NewEntityAccessorXML(contentType string) EntityReaderWriter {
return entityXMLAccess{ContentType: contentType}
}
// accessorAt returns the registered ReaderWriter for this MIME type.
func (r *entityReaderWriters) accessorAt(mime string) (EntityReaderWriter, bool) {
r.protection.RLock()
defer r.protection.RUnlock()
er, ok := r.accessors[mime]
if !ok {
// retry with reverse lookup
// more expensive but we are in an exceptional situation anyway
for k, v := range r.accessors {
if strings.Contains(mime, k) {
return v, true
}
}
}
return er, ok
}
// entityXMLAccess is a EntityReaderWriter for XML encoding
type entityXMLAccess struct {
// This is used for setting the Content-Type header when writing
ContentType string
}
// Read unmarshalls the value from XML
func (e entityXMLAccess) Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error {
return xml.NewDecoder(req.Request.Body).Decode(v)
}
// Write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func (e entityXMLAccess) Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error {
return writeXML(resp, status, e.ContentType, v)
}
// writeXML marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func writeXML(resp *Response, status int, contentType string, v interface{}) error {
if v == nil {
resp.WriteHeader(status)
// do not write a nil representation
return nil
}
if resp.prettyPrint {
// pretty output must be created and written explicitly
output, err := xml.MarshalIndent(v, " ", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
_, err = resp.Write([]byte(xml.Header))
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = resp.Write(output)
return err
}
// not-so-pretty
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
return xml.NewEncoder(resp).Encode(v)
}
// entityJSONAccess is a EntityReaderWriter for JSON encoding
type entityJSONAccess struct {
// This is used for setting the Content-Type header when writing
ContentType string
}
// Read unmarshalls the value from JSON
func (e entityJSONAccess) Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error {
decoder := NewDecoder(req.Request.Body)
decoder.UseNumber()
return decoder.Decode(v)
}
// Write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func (e entityJSONAccess) Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error {
return writeJSON(resp, status, e.ContentType, v)
}
// write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func writeJSON(resp *Response, status int, contentType string, v interface{}) error {
if v == nil {
resp.WriteHeader(status)
// do not write a nil representation
return nil
}
if resp.prettyPrint {
// pretty output must be created and written explicitly
output, err := MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
_, err = resp.Write(output)
return err
}
// not-so-pretty
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
return NewEncoder(resp).Encode(v)
}

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2021 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// ExtensionProperties provides storage of vendor extensions for entities
type ExtensionProperties struct {
// Extensions vendor extensions used to describe extra functionality
// (https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/swagger-extensions/)
Extensions map[string]interface{}
}
// AddExtension adds or updates a key=value pair to the extension map.
func (ep *ExtensionProperties) AddExtension(key string, value interface{}) {
if ep.Extensions == nil {
ep.Extensions = map[string]interface{}{key: value}
} else {
ep.Extensions[key] = value
}
}

@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// FilterChain is a request scoped object to process one or more filters before calling the target RouteFunction.
type FilterChain struct {
Filters []FilterFunction // ordered list of FilterFunction
Index int // index into filters that is currently in progress
Target RouteFunction // function to call after passing all filters
ParameterDocs []*Parameter // the parameter docs for the route
Operation string // the name of the operation
}
// ProcessFilter passes the request,response pair through the next of Filters.
// Each filter can decide to proceed to the next Filter or handle the Response itself.
func (f *FilterChain) ProcessFilter(request *Request, response *Response) {
if f.Index < len(f.Filters) {
f.Index++
f.Filters[f.Index-1](request, response, f)
} else {
f.Target(request, response)
}
}
// FilterFunction definitions must call ProcessFilter on the FilterChain to pass on the control and eventually call the RouteFunction
type FilterFunction func(*Request, *Response, *FilterChain)
// NoBrowserCacheFilter is a filter function to set HTTP headers that disable browser caching
// See examples/restful-no-cache-filter.go for usage
func NoBrowserCacheFilter(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
resp.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate") // HTTP 1.1.
resp.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache") // HTTP 1.0.
resp.Header().Set("Expires", "0") // Proxies.
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
}

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
package restful
import (
"net/http"
)
// HttpMiddlewareHandler is a function that takes a http.Handler and returns a http.Handler
type HttpMiddlewareHandler func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// HttpMiddlewareHandlerToFilter converts a HttpMiddlewareHandler to a FilterFunction.
func HttpMiddlewareHandlerToFilter(middleware HttpMiddlewareHandler) FilterFunction {
return func(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
req.Request = r
resp.ResponseWriter = rw
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
})
middleware(next).ServeHTTP(resp.ResponseWriter, req.Request)
}
}

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
// +build !jsoniter
package restful
import "encoding/json"
var (
MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
)

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build jsoniter
package restful
import "github.com/json-iterator/go"
var (
json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
)

@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// RouterJSR311 implements the flow for matching Requests to Routes (and consequently Resource Functions)
// as specified by the JSR311 http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec.html.
// RouterJSR311 implements the Router interface.
// Concept of locators is not implemented.
type RouterJSR311 struct{}
// SelectRoute is part of the Router interface and returns the best match
// for the WebService and its Route for the given Request.
func (r RouterJSR311) SelectRoute(
webServices []*WebService,
httpRequest *http.Request) (selectedService *WebService, selectedRoute *Route, err error) {
// Identify the root resource class (WebService)
dispatcher, finalMatch, err := r.detectDispatcher(httpRequest.URL.Path, webServices)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "")
}
// Obtain the set of candidate methods (Routes)
routes := r.selectRoutes(dispatcher, finalMatch)
if len(routes) == 0 {
return dispatcher, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
// Identify the method (Route) that will handle the request
route, ok := r.detectRoute(routes, httpRequest)
return dispatcher, route, ok
}
// ExtractParameters is used to obtain the path parameters from the route using the same matching
// engine as the JSR 311 router.
func (r RouterJSR311) ExtractParameters(route *Route, webService *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string {
webServiceExpr := webService.pathExpr
webServiceMatches := webServiceExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(urlPath)
pathParameters := r.extractParams(webServiceExpr, webServiceMatches)
routeExpr := route.pathExpr
routeMatches := routeExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(webServiceMatches[len(webServiceMatches)-1])
routeParams := r.extractParams(routeExpr, routeMatches)
for key, value := range routeParams {
pathParameters[key] = value
}
return pathParameters
}
func (RouterJSR311) extractParams(pathExpr *pathExpression, matches []string) map[string]string {
params := map[string]string{}
for i := 1; i < len(matches); i++ {
if len(pathExpr.VarNames) >= i {
params[pathExpr.VarNames[i-1]] = matches[i]
}
}
return params
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2
func (r RouterJSR311) detectRoute(routes []Route, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Route, error) {
candidates := make([]*Route, 0, 8)
for i, each := range routes {
ok := true
for _, fn := range each.If {
if !fn(httpRequest) {
ok = false
break
}
}
if ok {
candidates = append(candidates, &routes[i])
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that passes conditional checks", len(routes))
}
return nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Not Found")
}
// http method
previous := candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
for _, each := range previous {
if httpRequest.Method == each.Method {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (in %d routes) that matches HTTP method %s\n", len(previous), httpRequest.Method)
}
allowed := []string{}
allowedLoop:
for _, candidate := range previous {
for _, method := range allowed {
if method == candidate.Method {
continue allowedLoop
}
}
allowed = append(allowed, candidate.Method)
}
header := http.Header{"Allow": []string{strings.Join(allowed, ", ")}}
return nil, NewErrorWithHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "405: Method Not Allowed", header)
}
// content-type
contentType := httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentType)
previous = candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
for _, each := range previous {
if each.matchesContentType(contentType) {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that matches HTTP Content-Type: %s\n", len(previous), contentType)
}
if httpRequest.ContentLength > 0 {
return nil, NewError(http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, "415: Unsupported Media Type")
}
}
// accept
previous = candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
accept := httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
if len(accept) == 0 {
accept = "*/*"
}
for _, each := range previous {
if each.matchesAccept(accept) {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that matches HTTP Accept: %s\n", len(previous), accept)
}
available := []string{}
for _, candidate := range previous {
available = append(available, candidate.Produces...)
}
// if POST,PUT,PATCH without body
method, length := httpRequest.Method, httpRequest.Header.Get("Content-Length")
if (method == http.MethodPost ||
method == http.MethodPut ||
method == http.MethodPatch) && length == "" {
return nil, NewError(
http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType,
fmt.Sprintf("415: Unsupported Media Type\n\nAvailable representations: %s", strings.Join(available, ", ")),
)
}
return nil, NewError(
http.StatusNotAcceptable,
fmt.Sprintf("406: Not Acceptable\n\nAvailable representations: %s", strings.Join(available, ", ")),
)
}
// return r.bestMatchByMedia(outputMediaOk, contentType, accept), nil
return candidates[0], nil
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2
// n/m > n/* > */*
func (r RouterJSR311) bestMatchByMedia(routes []Route, contentType string, accept string) *Route {
// TODO
return &routes[0]
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2 (step 2)
func (r RouterJSR311) selectRoutes(dispatcher *WebService, pathRemainder string) []Route {
filtered := &sortableRouteCandidates{}
for _, each := range dispatcher.Routes() {
pathExpr := each.pathExpr
matches := pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(pathRemainder)
if matches != nil {
lastMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
if len(lastMatch) == 0 || lastMatch == "/" { // do not include if value is neither empty nor /.
filtered.candidates = append(filtered.candidates,
routeCandidate{each, len(matches) - 1, pathExpr.LiteralCount, pathExpr.VarCount})
}
}
}
if len(filtered.candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("WebService on path %s has no routes that match URL path remainder:%s\n", dispatcher.rootPath, pathRemainder)
}
return []Route{}
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(filtered))
// select other routes from candidates whoes expression matches rmatch
matchingRoutes := []Route{filtered.candidates[0].route}
for c := 1; c < len(filtered.candidates); c++ {
each := filtered.candidates[c]
if each.route.pathExpr.Matcher.MatchString(pathRemainder) {
matchingRoutes = append(matchingRoutes, each.route)
}
}
return matchingRoutes
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2 (step 1)
func (r RouterJSR311) detectDispatcher(requestPath string, dispatchers []*WebService) (*WebService, string, error) {
filtered := &sortableDispatcherCandidates{}
for _, each := range dispatchers {
matches := each.pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(requestPath)
if matches != nil {
filtered.candidates = append(filtered.candidates,
dispatcherCandidate{each, matches[len(matches)-1], len(matches), each.pathExpr.LiteralCount, each.pathExpr.VarCount})
}
}
if len(filtered.candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no WebService was found to match URL path:%s\n", requestPath)
}
return nil, "", errors.New("not found")
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(filtered))
return filtered.candidates[0].dispatcher, filtered.candidates[0].finalMatch, nil
}
// Types and functions to support the sorting of Routes
type routeCandidate struct {
route Route
matchesCount int // the number of capturing groups
literalCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
nonDefaultCount int // the number of capturing groups with non-default regular expressions (i.e. not ([^ /]+?))
}
func (r routeCandidate) expressionToMatch() string {
return r.route.pathExpr.Source
}
func (r routeCandidate) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(m=%d,l=%d,n=%d)", r.matchesCount, r.literalCount, r.nonDefaultCount)
}
type sortableRouteCandidates struct {
candidates []routeCandidate
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Len() int {
return len(rcs.candidates)
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Swap(i, j int) {
rcs.candidates[i], rcs.candidates[j] = rcs.candidates[j], rcs.candidates[i]
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Less(i, j int) bool {
ci := rcs.candidates[i]
cj := rcs.candidates[j]
// primary key
if ci.literalCount < cj.literalCount {
return true
}
if ci.literalCount > cj.literalCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if ci.matchesCount < cj.matchesCount {
return true
}
if ci.matchesCount > cj.matchesCount {
return false
}
// tertiary key
if ci.nonDefaultCount < cj.nonDefaultCount {
return true
}
if ci.nonDefaultCount > cj.nonDefaultCount {
return false
}
// quaternary key ("source" is interpreted as Path)
return ci.route.Path < cj.route.Path
}
// Types and functions to support the sorting of Dispatchers
type dispatcherCandidate struct {
dispatcher *WebService
finalMatch string
matchesCount int // the number of capturing groups
literalCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
nonDefaultCount int // the number of capturing groups with non-default regular expressions (i.e. not ([^ /]+?))
}
type sortableDispatcherCandidates struct {
candidates []dispatcherCandidate
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Len() int {
return len(dc.candidates)
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Swap(i, j int) {
dc.candidates[i], dc.candidates[j] = dc.candidates[j], dc.candidates[i]
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Less(i, j int) bool {
ci := dc.candidates[i]
cj := dc.candidates[j]
// primary key
if ci.matchesCount < cj.matchesCount {
return true
}
if ci.matchesCount > cj.matchesCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if ci.literalCount < cj.literalCount {
return true
}
if ci.literalCount > cj.literalCount {
return false
}
// tertiary key
return ci.nonDefaultCount < cj.nonDefaultCount
}

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package log
import (
stdlog "log"
"os"
)
// StdLogger corresponds to a minimal subset of the interface satisfied by stdlib log.Logger
type StdLogger interface {
Print(v ...interface{})
Printf(format string, v ...interface{})
}
var Logger StdLogger
func init() {
// default Logger
SetLogger(stdlog.New(os.Stderr, "[restful] ", stdlog.LstdFlags|stdlog.Lshortfile))
}
// SetLogger sets the logger for this package
func SetLogger(customLogger StdLogger) {
Logger = customLogger
}
// Print delegates to the Logger
func Print(v ...interface{}) {
Logger.Print(v...)
}
// Printf delegates to the Logger
func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
Logger.Printf(format, v...)
}

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2014 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3/log"
)
var trace bool = false
var traceLogger log.StdLogger
func init() {
traceLogger = log.Logger // use the package logger by default
}
// TraceLogger enables detailed logging of Http request matching and filter invocation. Default no logger is set.
// You may call EnableTracing() directly to enable trace logging to the package-wide logger.
func TraceLogger(logger log.StdLogger) {
traceLogger = logger
EnableTracing(logger != nil)
}
// SetLogger exposes the setter for the global logger on the top-level package
func SetLogger(customLogger log.StdLogger) {
log.SetLogger(customLogger)
}
// EnableTracing can be used to Trace logging on and off.
func EnableTracing(enabled bool) {
trace = enabled
}

@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
package restful
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type mime struct {
media string
quality float64
}
// insertMime adds a mime to a list and keeps it sorted by quality.
func insertMime(l []mime, e mime) []mime {
for i, each := range l {
// if current mime has lower quality then insert before
if e.quality > each.quality {
left := append([]mime{}, l[0:i]...)
return append(append(left, e), l[i:]...)
}
}
return append(l, e)
}
const qFactorWeightingKey = "q"
// sortedMimes returns a list of mime sorted (desc) by its specified quality.
// e.g. text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
func sortedMimes(accept string) (sorted []mime) {
for _, each := range strings.Split(accept, ",") {
typeAndQuality := strings.Split(strings.Trim(each, " "), ";")
if len(typeAndQuality) == 1 {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], 1.0})
} else {
// take factor
qAndWeight := strings.Split(typeAndQuality[1], "=")
if len(qAndWeight) == 2 && strings.Trim(qAndWeight[0], " ") == qFactorWeightingKey {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(qAndWeight[1], 64)
if err != nil {
traceLogger.Printf("unable to parse quality in %s, %v", each, err)
} else {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], f})
}
} else {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], 1.0})
}
}
}
return
}

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package restful
import "strings"
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// OPTIONSFilter is a filter function that inspects the Http Request for the OPTIONS method
// and provides the response with a set of allowed methods for the request URL Path.
// As for any filter, you can also install it for a particular WebService within a Container.
// Note: this filter is not needed when using CrossOriginResourceSharing (for CORS).
func (c *Container) OPTIONSFilter(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
if "OPTIONS" != req.Request.Method {
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
archs := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_AccessControlRequestHeaders)
methods := strings.Join(c.computeAllowedMethods(req), ",")
origin := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_Origin)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_Allow, methods)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin, origin)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowHeaders, archs)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowMethods, methods)
}
// OPTIONSFilter is a filter function that inspects the Http Request for the OPTIONS method
// and provides the response with a set of allowed methods for the request URL Path.
// Note: this filter is not needed when using CrossOriginResourceSharing (for CORS).
func OPTIONSFilter() FilterFunction {
return DefaultContainer.OPTIONSFilter
}

@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
package restful
import "sort"
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
const (
// PathParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "path"
PathParameterKind = iota
// QueryParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "query"
QueryParameterKind
// BodyParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "body"
BodyParameterKind
// HeaderParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "header"
HeaderParameterKind
// FormParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "form"
FormParameterKind
// MultiPartFormParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "multipart/form-data"
MultiPartFormParameterKind
// CollectionFormatCSV comma separated values `foo,bar`
CollectionFormatCSV = CollectionFormat("csv")
// CollectionFormatSSV space separated values `foo bar`
CollectionFormatSSV = CollectionFormat("ssv")
// CollectionFormatTSV tab separated values `foo\tbar`
CollectionFormatTSV = CollectionFormat("tsv")
// CollectionFormatPipes pipe separated values `foo|bar`
CollectionFormatPipes = CollectionFormat("pipes")
// CollectionFormatMulti corresponds to multiple parameter instances instead of multiple values for a single
// instance `foo=bar&foo=baz`. This is valid only for QueryParameters and FormParameters
CollectionFormatMulti = CollectionFormat("multi")
)
type CollectionFormat string
func (cf CollectionFormat) String() string {
return string(cf)
}
// Parameter is for documententing the parameter used in a Http Request
// ParameterData kinds are Path,Query and Body
type Parameter struct {
data *ParameterData
}
// ParameterData represents the state of a Parameter.
// It is made public to make it accessible to e.g. the Swagger package.
type ParameterData struct {
ExtensionProperties
Name, Description, DataType, DataFormat string
Kind int
Required bool
// AllowableValues is deprecated. Use PossibleValues instead
AllowableValues map[string]string
PossibleValues []string
AllowMultiple bool
AllowEmptyValue bool
DefaultValue string
CollectionFormat string
Pattern string
Minimum *float64
Maximum *float64
MinLength *int64
MaxLength *int64
MinItems *int64
MaxItems *int64
UniqueItems bool
}
// Data returns the state of the Parameter
func (p *Parameter) Data() ParameterData {
return *p.data
}
// Kind returns the parameter type indicator (see const for valid values)
func (p *Parameter) Kind() int {
return p.data.Kind
}
func (p *Parameter) bePath() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = PathParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beQuery() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = QueryParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beBody() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = BodyParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beHeader() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = HeaderParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beForm() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = FormParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beMultiPartForm() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = MultiPartFormParameterKind
return p
}
// Required sets the required field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Required(required bool) *Parameter {
p.data.Required = required
return p
}
// AllowMultiple sets the allowMultiple field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) AllowMultiple(multiple bool) *Parameter {
p.data.AllowMultiple = multiple
return p
}
// AddExtension adds or updates a key=value pair to the extension map
func (p *Parameter) AddExtension(key string, value interface{}) *Parameter {
p.data.AddExtension(key, value)
return p
}
// AllowEmptyValue sets the AllowEmptyValue field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) AllowEmptyValue(multiple bool) *Parameter {
p.data.AllowEmptyValue = multiple
return p
}
// AllowableValues is deprecated. Use PossibleValues instead. Both will be set.
func (p *Parameter) AllowableValues(values map[string]string) *Parameter {
p.data.AllowableValues = values
allowableSortedKeys := make([]string, 0, len(values))
for k := range values {
allowableSortedKeys = append(allowableSortedKeys, k)
}
sort.Strings(allowableSortedKeys)
p.data.PossibleValues = make([]string, 0, len(values))
for _, k := range allowableSortedKeys {
p.data.PossibleValues = append(p.data.PossibleValues, values[k])
}
return p
}
// PossibleValues sets the possible values field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) PossibleValues(values []string) *Parameter {
p.data.PossibleValues = values
return p
}
// DataType sets the dataType field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) DataType(typeName string) *Parameter {
p.data.DataType = typeName
return p
}
// DataFormat sets the dataFormat field for Swagger UI
func (p *Parameter) DataFormat(formatName string) *Parameter {
p.data.DataFormat = formatName
return p
}
// DefaultValue sets the default value field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) DefaultValue(stringRepresentation string) *Parameter {
p.data.DefaultValue = stringRepresentation
return p
}
// Description sets the description value field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Description(doc string) *Parameter {
p.data.Description = doc
return p
}
// CollectionFormat sets the collection format for an array type
func (p *Parameter) CollectionFormat(format CollectionFormat) *Parameter {
p.data.CollectionFormat = format.String()
return p
}
// Pattern sets the pattern field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Pattern(pattern string) *Parameter {
p.data.Pattern = pattern
return p
}
// Minimum sets the minimum field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Minimum(minimum float64) *Parameter {
p.data.Minimum = &minimum
return p
}
// Maximum sets the maximum field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Maximum(maximum float64) *Parameter {
p.data.Maximum = &maximum
return p
}
// MinLength sets the minLength field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) MinLength(minLength int64) *Parameter {
p.data.MinLength = &minLength
return p
}
// MaxLength sets the maxLength field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) MaxLength(maxLength int64) *Parameter {
p.data.MaxLength = &maxLength
return p
}
// MinItems sets the minItems field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) MinItems(minItems int64) *Parameter {
p.data.MinItems = &minItems
return p
}
// MaxItems sets the maxItems field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) MaxItems(maxItems int64) *Parameter {
p.data.MaxItems = &maxItems
return p
}
// UniqueItems sets the uniqueItems field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) UniqueItems(uniqueItems bool) *Parameter {
p.data.UniqueItems = uniqueItems
return p
}

@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// PathExpression holds a compiled path expression (RegExp) needed to match against
// Http request paths and to extract path parameter values.
type pathExpression struct {
LiteralCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
VarNames []string // the names of parameters (enclosed by {}) in the path
VarCount int // the number of named parameters (enclosed by {}) in the path
Matcher *regexp.Regexp
Source string // Path as defined by the RouteBuilder
tokens []string
}
// NewPathExpression creates a PathExpression from the input URL path.
// Returns an error if the path is invalid.
func newPathExpression(path string) (*pathExpression, error) {
expression, literalCount, varNames, varCount, tokens := templateToRegularExpression(path)
compiled, err := regexp.Compile(expression)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &pathExpression{literalCount, varNames, varCount, compiled, expression, tokens}, nil
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-370003.7.3
func templateToRegularExpression(template string) (expression string, literalCount int, varNames []string, varCount int, tokens []string) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
buffer.WriteString("^")
//tokens = strings.Split(template, "/")
tokens = tokenizePath(template)
for _, each := range tokens {
if each == "" {
continue
}
buffer.WriteString("/")
if strings.HasPrefix(each, "{") {
// check for regular expression in variable
colon := strings.Index(each, ":")
var varName string
if colon != -1 {
// extract expression
varName = strings.TrimSpace(each[1:colon])
paramExpr := strings.TrimSpace(each[colon+1 : len(each)-1])
if paramExpr == "*" { // special case
buffer.WriteString("(.*)")
} else {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", paramExpr)) // between colon and closing moustache
}
} else {
// plain var
varName = strings.TrimSpace(each[1 : len(each)-1])
buffer.WriteString("([^/]+?)")
}
varNames = append(varNames, varName)
varCount += 1
} else {
literalCount += len(each)
encoded := each // TODO URI encode
buffer.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(encoded))
}
}
return strings.TrimRight(buffer.String(), "/") + "(/.*)?$", literalCount, varNames, varCount, tokens
}

@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
package restful
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
)
// Copyright 2018 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// PathProcessor is extra behaviour that a Router can provide to extract path parameters from the path.
// If a Router does not implement this interface then the default behaviour will be used.
type PathProcessor interface {
// ExtractParameters gets the path parameters defined in the route and webService from the urlPath
ExtractParameters(route *Route, webService *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string
}
type defaultPathProcessor struct{}
// Extract the parameters from the request url path
func (d defaultPathProcessor) ExtractParameters(r *Route, _ *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string {
urlParts := tokenizePath(urlPath)
pathParameters := map[string]string{}
for i, key := range r.pathParts {
var value string
if i >= len(urlParts) {
value = ""
} else {
value = urlParts[i]
}
if r.hasCustomVerb && hasCustomVerb(key) {
key = removeCustomVerb(key)
value = removeCustomVerb(value)
}
if strings.Index(key, "{") > -1 { // path-parameter
if colon := strings.Index(key, ":"); colon != -1 {
// extract by regex
regPart := key[colon+1 : len(key)-1]
keyPart := key[1:colon]
if regPart == "*" {
pathParameters[keyPart] = untokenizePath(i, urlParts)
break
} else {
pathParameters[keyPart] = value
}
} else {
// without enclosing {}
startIndex := strings.Index(key, "{")
endKeyIndex := strings.Index(key, "}")
suffixLength := len(key) - endKeyIndex - 1
endValueIndex := len(value) - suffixLength
pathParameters[key[startIndex+1:endKeyIndex]] = value[startIndex:endValueIndex]
}
}
}
return pathParameters
}
// Untokenize back into an URL path using the slash separator
func untokenizePath(offset int, parts []string) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
for p := offset; p < len(parts); p++ {
buffer.WriteString(parts[p])
// do not end
if p < len(parts)-1 {
buffer.WriteString("/")
}
}
return buffer.String()
}

@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"compress/zlib"
"net/http"
)
var defaultRequestContentType string
// Request is a wrapper for a http Request that provides convenience methods
type Request struct {
Request *http.Request
pathParameters map[string]string
attributes map[string]interface{} // for storing request-scoped values
selectedRoute *Route // is nil when no route was matched
}
func NewRequest(httpRequest *http.Request) *Request {
return &Request{
Request: httpRequest,
pathParameters: map[string]string{},
attributes: map[string]interface{}{},
} // empty parameters, attributes
}
// If ContentType is missing or */* is given then fall back to this type, otherwise
// a "Unable to unmarshal content of type:" response is returned.
// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
// Example:
// restful.DefaultRequestContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
func DefaultRequestContentType(mime string) {
defaultRequestContentType = mime
}
// PathParameter accesses the Path parameter value by its name
func (r *Request) PathParameter(name string) string {
return r.pathParameters[name]
}
// PathParameters accesses the Path parameter values
func (r *Request) PathParameters() map[string]string {
return r.pathParameters
}
// QueryParameter returns the (first) Query parameter value by its name
func (r *Request) QueryParameter(name string) string {
return r.Request.FormValue(name)
}
// QueryParameters returns the all the query parameters values by name
func (r *Request) QueryParameters(name string) []string {
return r.Request.URL.Query()[name]
}
// BodyParameter parses the body of the request (once for typically a POST or a PUT) and returns the value of the given name or an error.
func (r *Request) BodyParameter(name string) (string, error) {
err := r.Request.ParseForm()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return r.Request.PostFormValue(name), nil
}
// HeaderParameter returns the HTTP Header value of a Header name or empty if missing
func (r *Request) HeaderParameter(name string) string {
return r.Request.Header.Get(name)
}
// ReadEntity checks the Accept header and reads the content into the entityPointer.
func (r *Request) ReadEntity(entityPointer interface{}) (err error) {
contentType := r.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentType)
contentEncoding := r.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentEncoding)
// check if the request body needs decompression
if ENCODING_GZIP == contentEncoding {
gzipReader := currentCompressorProvider.AcquireGzipReader()
defer currentCompressorProvider.ReleaseGzipReader(gzipReader)
gzipReader.Reset(r.Request.Body)
r.Request.Body = gzipReader
} else if ENCODING_DEFLATE == contentEncoding {
zlibReader, err := zlib.NewReader(r.Request.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.Request.Body = zlibReader
}
// lookup the EntityReader, use defaultRequestContentType if needed and provided
entityReader, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(contentType)
if !ok {
if len(defaultRequestContentType) != 0 {
entityReader, ok = entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(defaultRequestContentType)
}
if !ok {
return NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Unable to unmarshal content of type:"+contentType)
}
}
return entityReader.Read(r, entityPointer)
}
// SetAttribute adds or replaces the attribute with the given value.
func (r *Request) SetAttribute(name string, value interface{}) {
r.attributes[name] = value
}
// Attribute returns the value associated to the given name. Returns nil if absent.
func (r Request) Attribute(name string) interface{} {
return r.attributes[name]
}
// SelectedRoutePath root path + route path that matched the request, e.g. /meetings/{id}/attendees
// If no route was matched then return an empty string.
func (r Request) SelectedRoutePath() string {
if r.selectedRoute == nil {
return ""
}
// skip creating an accessor
return r.selectedRoute.Path
}
// SelectedRoute returns a reader to access the selected Route by the container
// Returns nil if no route was matched.
func (r Request) SelectedRoute() RouteReader {
if r.selectedRoute == nil {
return nil
}
return routeAccessor{route: r.selectedRoute}
}

@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
)
// DefaultResponseMimeType is DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime)
var DefaultResponseMimeType string
//PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization
var PrettyPrintResponses = true
// Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter
// It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content.
type Response struct {
http.ResponseWriter
requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive
routeProduces []string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce
statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicitly (if zero then net/http has written 200)
contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body
prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses.
err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called
hijacker http.Hijacker // if underlying ResponseWriter supports it
}
// NewResponse creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter.
func NewResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) *Response {
hijacker, _ := httpWriter.(http.Hijacker)
return &Response{ResponseWriter: httpWriter, routeProduces: []string{}, statusCode: http.StatusOK, prettyPrint: PrettyPrintResponses, hijacker: hijacker}
}
// DefaultResponseContentType set a default.
// If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type.
// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
// Example:
// restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
func DefaultResponseContentType(mime string) {
DefaultResponseMimeType = mime
}
// InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header.
// DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason)
func (r Response) InternalServerError() Response {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return r
}
// Hijack implements the http.Hijacker interface. This expands
// the Response to fulfill http.Hijacker if the underlying
// http.ResponseWriter supports it.
func (r *Response) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
if r.hijacker == nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("http.Hijacker not implemented by underlying http.ResponseWriter")
}
return r.hijacker.Hijack()
}
// PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output.
func (r *Response) PrettyPrint(bePretty bool) {
r.prettyPrint = bePretty
}
// AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value)
func (r Response) AddHeader(header string, value string) Response {
r.Header().Add(header, value)
return r
}
// SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing.
func (r *Response) SetRequestAccepts(mime string) {
r.requestAccept = mime
}
// EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource)
// can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say.
// If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable.
func (r *Response) EntityWriter() (EntityReaderWriter, bool) {
sorted := sortedMimes(r.requestAccept)
for _, eachAccept := range sorted {
for _, eachProduce := range r.routeProduces {
if eachProduce == eachAccept.media {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(eachAccept.media); ok {
return w, true
}
}
}
if eachAccept.media == "*/*" {
for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
return w, true
}
}
}
}
// if requestAccept is empty
writer, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(r.requestAccept)
if !ok {
// if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set)
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON {
return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_JSON)
}
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML {
return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_XML)
}
// Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce.
// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
return w, true
}
}
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s", r.requestAccept)
}
}
return writer, ok
}
// WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200)
func (r *Response) WriteEntity(value interface{}) error {
return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(http.StatusOK, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters.
// If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces.
// If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header.
// If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead.
// If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written.
// Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header.
// Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndEntity(status int, value interface{}) error {
writer, ok := r.EntityWriter()
if !ok {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable)
return nil
}
return writer.Write(r, status, value)
}
// WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteAsXml(value interface{}) error {
return writeXML(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_XML, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndXml(status int, value interface{}) error {
return writeXML(r, status, MIME_XML, value)
}
// WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteAsJson(value interface{}) error {
return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_JSON, value)
}
// WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteJson(value interface{}, contentType string) error {
return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, contentType, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndJson(status int, value interface{}, contentType string) error {
return writeJSON(r, status, contentType, value)
}
// WriteError writes the http status and the error string on the response. err can be nil.
// Return an error if writing was not successful.
func (r *Response) WriteError(httpStatus int, err error) (writeErr error) {
r.err = err
if err == nil {
writeErr = r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, "")
} else {
writeErr = r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, err.Error())
}
return writeErr
}
// WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError
func (r *Response) WriteServiceError(httpStatus int, err ServiceError) error {
r.err = err
return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(httpStatus, err)
}
// WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error
func (r *Response) WriteErrorString(httpStatus int, errorReason string) error {
if r.err == nil {
// if not called from WriteError
r.err = errors.New(errorReason)
}
r.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
if _, err := r.Write([]byte(errorReason)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client.
func (r *Response) Flush() {
if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
} else if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush", r)
}
}
// WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written.
// Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this.
func (r *Response) WriteHeader(httpStatus int) {
r.statusCode = httpStatus
r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
}
// StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader.
func (r Response) StatusCode() int {
if 0 == r.statusCode {
// no status code has been written yet; assume OK
return http.StatusOK
}
return r.statusCode
}
// Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply.
// Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface.
func (r *Response) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) {
written, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(bytes)
r.contentLength += written
return written, err
}
// ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content.
// Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods.
// Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for.
func (r Response) ContentLength() int {
return r.contentLength
}
// CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface
func (r Response) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
// Error returns the err created by WriteError
func (r Response) Error() error {
return r.err
}

@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// RouteFunction declares the signature of a function that can be bound to a Route.
type RouteFunction func(*Request, *Response)
// RouteSelectionConditionFunction declares the signature of a function that
// can be used to add extra conditional logic when selecting whether the route
// matches the HTTP request.
type RouteSelectionConditionFunction func(httpRequest *http.Request) bool
// Route binds a HTTP Method,Path,Consumes combination to a RouteFunction.
type Route struct {
ExtensionProperties
Method string
Produces []string
Consumes []string
Path string // webservice root path + described path
Function RouteFunction
Filters []FilterFunction
If []RouteSelectionConditionFunction
// cached values for dispatching
relativePath string
pathParts []string
pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of relativePath as RegExp
// documentation
Doc string
Notes string
Operation string
ParameterDocs []*Parameter
ResponseErrors map[int]ResponseError
DefaultResponse *ResponseError
ReadSample, WriteSample interface{} // structs that model an example request or response payload
// Extra information used to store custom information about the route.
Metadata map[string]interface{}
// marks a route as deprecated
Deprecated bool
//Overrides the container.contentEncodingEnabled
contentEncodingEnabled *bool
// indicate route path has custom verb
hasCustomVerb bool
// if a request does not include a content-type header then
// depending on the method, it may return a 415 Unsupported Media
// Must have uppercase HTTP Method names such as GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,...
allowedMethodsWithoutContentType []string
}
// Initialize for Route
func (r *Route) postBuild() {
r.pathParts = tokenizePath(r.Path)
r.hasCustomVerb = hasCustomVerb(r.Path)
}
// Create Request and Response from their http versions
func (r *Route) wrapRequestResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (*Request, *Response) {
wrappedRequest := NewRequest(httpRequest)
wrappedRequest.pathParameters = pathParams
wrappedRequest.selectedRoute = r
wrappedResponse := NewResponse(httpWriter)
wrappedResponse.requestAccept = httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
wrappedResponse.routeProduces = r.Produces
return wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse
}
func stringTrimSpaceCutset(r rune) bool {
return r == ' '
}
// Return whether the mimeType matches to what this Route can produce.
func (r Route) matchesAccept(mimeTypesWithQuality string) bool {
remaining := mimeTypesWithQuality
for {
var mimeType string
if end := strings.Index(remaining, ","); end == -1 {
mimeType, remaining = remaining, ""
} else {
mimeType, remaining = remaining[:end], remaining[end+1:]
}
if quality := strings.Index(mimeType, ";"); quality != -1 {
mimeType = mimeType[:quality]
}
mimeType = strings.TrimFunc(mimeType, stringTrimSpaceCutset)
if mimeType == "*/*" {
return true
}
for _, producibleType := range r.Produces {
if producibleType == "*/*" || producibleType == mimeType {
return true
}
}
if len(remaining) == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
// Return whether this Route can consume content with a type specified by mimeTypes (can be empty).
func (r Route) matchesContentType(mimeTypes string) bool {
if len(r.Consumes) == 0 {
// did not specify what it can consume ; any media type (“*/*”) is assumed
return true
}
if len(mimeTypes) == 0 {
// idempotent methods with (most-likely or guaranteed) empty content match missing Content-Type
m := r.Method
// if route specifies less or non-idempotent methods then use that
if len(r.allowedMethodsWithoutContentType) > 0 {
for _, each := range r.allowedMethodsWithoutContentType {
if m == each {
return true
}
}
} else {
if m == "GET" || m == "HEAD" || m == "OPTIONS" || m == "DELETE" || m == "TRACE" {
return true
}
}
// proceed with default
mimeTypes = MIME_OCTET
}
remaining := mimeTypes
for {
var mimeType string
if end := strings.Index(remaining, ","); end == -1 {
mimeType, remaining = remaining, ""
} else {
mimeType, remaining = remaining[:end], remaining[end+1:]
}
if quality := strings.Index(mimeType, ";"); quality != -1 {
mimeType = mimeType[:quality]
}
mimeType = strings.TrimFunc(mimeType, stringTrimSpaceCutset)
for _, consumeableType := range r.Consumes {
if consumeableType == "*/*" || consumeableType == mimeType {
return true
}
}
if len(remaining) == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
// Tokenize an URL path using the slash separator ; the result does not have empty tokens
func tokenizePath(path string) []string {
if "/" == path {
return nil
}
return strings.Split(strings.Trim(path, "/"), "/")
}
// for debugging
func (r *Route) String() string {
return r.Method + " " + r.Path
}
// EnableContentEncoding (default=false) allows for GZIP or DEFLATE encoding of responses. Overrides the container.contentEncodingEnabled value.
func (r *Route) EnableContentEncoding(enabled bool) {
r.contentEncodingEnabled = &enabled
}

@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3/log"
)
// RouteBuilder is a helper to construct Routes.
type RouteBuilder struct {
rootPath string
currentPath string
produces []string
consumes []string
httpMethod string // required
function RouteFunction // required
filters []FilterFunction
conditions []RouteSelectionConditionFunction
allowedMethodsWithoutContentType []string // see Route
typeNameHandleFunc TypeNameHandleFunction // required
// documentation
doc string
notes string
operation string
readSample, writeSample interface{}
parameters []*Parameter
errorMap map[int]ResponseError
defaultResponse *ResponseError
metadata map[string]interface{}
extensions map[string]interface{}
deprecated bool
contentEncodingEnabled *bool
}
// Do evaluates each argument with the RouteBuilder itself.
// This allows you to follow DRY principles without breaking the fluent programming style.
// Example:
// ws.Route(ws.DELETE("/{name}").To(t.deletePerson).Do(Returns200, Returns500))
//
// func Returns500(b *RouteBuilder) {
// b.Returns(500, "Internal Server Error", restful.ServiceError{})
// }
func (b *RouteBuilder) Do(oneArgBlocks ...func(*RouteBuilder)) *RouteBuilder {
for _, each := range oneArgBlocks {
each(b)
}
return b
}
// To bind the route to a function.
// If this route is matched with the incoming Http Request then call this function with the *Request,*Response pair. Required.
func (b *RouteBuilder) To(function RouteFunction) *RouteBuilder {
b.function = function
return b
}
// Method specifies what HTTP method to match. Required.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Method(method string) *RouteBuilder {
b.httpMethod = method
return b
}
// Produces specifies what MIME types can be produced ; the matched one will appear in the Content-Type Http header.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Produces(mimeTypes ...string) *RouteBuilder {
b.produces = mimeTypes
return b
}
// Consumes specifies what MIME types can be consumes ; the Accept Http header must matched any of these
func (b *RouteBuilder) Consumes(mimeTypes ...string) *RouteBuilder {
b.consumes = mimeTypes
return b
}
// Path specifies the relative (w.r.t WebService root path) URL path to match. Default is "/".
func (b *RouteBuilder) Path(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
b.currentPath = subPath
return b
}
// Doc tells what this route is all about. Optional.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Doc(documentation string) *RouteBuilder {
b.doc = documentation
return b
}
// Notes is a verbose explanation of the operation behavior. Optional.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Notes(notes string) *RouteBuilder {
b.notes = notes
return b
}
// Reads tells what resource type will be read from the request payload. Optional.
// A parameter of type "body" is added ,required is set to true and the dataType is set to the qualified name of the sample's type.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Reads(sample interface{}, optionalDescription ...string) *RouteBuilder {
fn := b.typeNameHandleFunc
if fn == nil {
fn = reflectTypeName
}
typeAsName := fn(sample)
description := ""
if len(optionalDescription) > 0 {
description = optionalDescription[0]
}
b.readSample = sample
bodyParameter := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: "body", Description: description}}
bodyParameter.beBody()
bodyParameter.Required(true)
bodyParameter.DataType(typeAsName)
b.Param(bodyParameter)
return b
}
// ParameterNamed returns a Parameter already known to the RouteBuilder. Returns nil if not.
// Use this to modify or extend information for the Parameter (through its Data()).
func (b RouteBuilder) ParameterNamed(name string) (p *Parameter) {
for _, each := range b.parameters {
if each.Data().Name == name {
return each
}
}
return p
}
// Writes tells what resource type will be written as the response payload. Optional.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Writes(sample interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
b.writeSample = sample
return b
}
// Param allows you to document the parameters of the Route. It adds a new Parameter (does not check for duplicates).
func (b *RouteBuilder) Param(parameter *Parameter) *RouteBuilder {
if b.parameters == nil {
b.parameters = []*Parameter{}
}
b.parameters = append(b.parameters, parameter)
return b
}
// Operation allows you to document what the actual method/function call is of the Route.
// Unless called, the operation name is derived from the RouteFunction set using To(..).
func (b *RouteBuilder) Operation(name string) *RouteBuilder {
b.operation = name
return b
}
// ReturnsError is deprecated, use Returns instead.
func (b *RouteBuilder) ReturnsError(code int, message string, model interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
log.Print("ReturnsError is deprecated, use Returns instead.")
return b.Returns(code, message, model)
}
// Returns allows you to document what responses (errors or regular) can be expected.
// The model parameter is optional ; either pass a struct instance or use nil if not applicable.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Returns(code int, message string, model interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
err := ResponseError{
Code: code,
Message: message,
Model: model,
IsDefault: false, // this field is deprecated, use default response instead.
}
// lazy init because there is no NewRouteBuilder (yet)
if b.errorMap == nil {
b.errorMap = map[int]ResponseError{}
}
b.errorMap[code] = err
return b
}
// ReturnsWithHeaders is similar to Returns, but can specify response headers
func (b *RouteBuilder) ReturnsWithHeaders(code int, message string, model interface{}, headers map[string]Header) *RouteBuilder {
b.Returns(code, message, model)
err := b.errorMap[code]
err.Headers = headers
b.errorMap[code] = err
return b
}
// DefaultReturns is a special Returns call that sets the default of the response.
func (b *RouteBuilder) DefaultReturns(message string, model interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
b.defaultResponse = &ResponseError{
Message: message,
Model: model,
}
return b
}
// Metadata adds or updates a key=value pair to the metadata map.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Metadata(key string, value interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
if b.metadata == nil {
b.metadata = map[string]interface{}{}
}
b.metadata[key] = value
return b
}
// AddExtension adds or updates a key=value pair to the extensions map.
func (b *RouteBuilder) AddExtension(key string, value interface{}) *RouteBuilder {
if b.extensions == nil {
b.extensions = map[string]interface{}{}
}
b.extensions[key] = value
return b
}
// Deprecate sets the value of deprecated to true. Deprecated routes have a special UI treatment to warn against use
func (b *RouteBuilder) Deprecate() *RouteBuilder {
b.deprecated = true
return b
}
// AllowedMethodsWithoutContentType overrides the default list GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,DELETE,TRACE
// If a request does not include a content-type header then
// depending on the method, it may return a 415 Unsupported Media.
// Must have uppercase HTTP Method names such as GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,...
func (b *RouteBuilder) AllowedMethodsWithoutContentType(methods []string) *RouteBuilder {
b.allowedMethodsWithoutContentType = methods
return b
}
// ResponseError represents a response; not necessarily an error.
type ResponseError struct {
ExtensionProperties
Code int
Message string
Model interface{}
Headers map[string]Header
IsDefault bool
}
// Header describes a header for a response of the API
//
// For more information: http://goo.gl/8us55a#headerObject
type Header struct {
*Items
Description string
}
// Items describe swagger simple schemas for headers
type Items struct {
Type string
Format string
Items *Items
CollectionFormat string
Default interface{}
}
func (b *RouteBuilder) servicePath(path string) *RouteBuilder {
b.rootPath = path
return b
}
// Filter appends a FilterFunction to the end of filters for this Route to build.
func (b *RouteBuilder) Filter(filter FilterFunction) *RouteBuilder {
b.filters = append(b.filters, filter)
return b
}
// If sets a condition function that controls matching the Route based on custom logic.
// The condition function is provided the HTTP request and should return true if the route
// should be considered.
//
// Efficiency note: the condition function is called before checking the method, produces, and
// consumes criteria, so that the correct HTTP status code can be returned.
//
// Lifecycle note: no filter functions have been called prior to calling the condition function,
// so the condition function should not depend on any context that might be set up by container
// or route filters.
func (b *RouteBuilder) If(condition RouteSelectionConditionFunction) *RouteBuilder {
b.conditions = append(b.conditions, condition)
return b
}
// ContentEncodingEnabled allows you to override the Containers value for auto-compressing this route response.
func (b *RouteBuilder) ContentEncodingEnabled(enabled bool) *RouteBuilder {
b.contentEncodingEnabled = &enabled
return b
}
// If no specific Route path then set to rootPath
// If no specific Produces then set to rootProduces
// If no specific Consumes then set to rootConsumes
func (b *RouteBuilder) copyDefaults(rootProduces, rootConsumes []string) {
if len(b.produces) == 0 {
b.produces = rootProduces
}
if len(b.consumes) == 0 {
b.consumes = rootConsumes
}
}
// typeNameHandler sets the function that will convert types to strings in the parameter
// and model definitions.
func (b *RouteBuilder) typeNameHandler(handler TypeNameHandleFunction) *RouteBuilder {
b.typeNameHandleFunc = handler
return b
}
// Build creates a new Route using the specification details collected by the RouteBuilder
func (b *RouteBuilder) Build() Route {
pathExpr, err := newPathExpression(b.currentPath)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Invalid path:%s because:%v", b.currentPath, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if b.function == nil {
log.Printf("No function specified for route:" + b.currentPath)
os.Exit(1)
}
operationName := b.operation
if len(operationName) == 0 && b.function != nil {
// extract from definition
operationName = nameOfFunction(b.function)
}
route := Route{
Method: b.httpMethod,
Path: concatPath(b.rootPath, b.currentPath),
Produces: b.produces,
Consumes: b.consumes,
Function: b.function,
Filters: b.filters,
If: b.conditions,
relativePath: b.currentPath,
pathExpr: pathExpr,
Doc: b.doc,
Notes: b.notes,
Operation: operationName,
ParameterDocs: b.parameters,
ResponseErrors: b.errorMap,
DefaultResponse: b.defaultResponse,
ReadSample: b.readSample,
WriteSample: b.writeSample,
Metadata: b.metadata,
Deprecated: b.deprecated,
contentEncodingEnabled: b.contentEncodingEnabled,
allowedMethodsWithoutContentType: b.allowedMethodsWithoutContentType,
}
route.Extensions = b.extensions
route.postBuild()
return route
}
func concatPath(path1, path2 string) string {
return strings.TrimRight(path1, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path2, "/")
}
var anonymousFuncCount int32
// nameOfFunction returns the short name of the function f for documentation.
// It uses a runtime feature for debugging ; its value may change for later Go versions.
func nameOfFunction(f interface{}) string {
fun := runtime.FuncForPC(reflect.ValueOf(f).Pointer())
tokenized := strings.Split(fun.Name(), ".")
last := tokenized[len(tokenized)-1]
last = strings.TrimSuffix(last, ")·fm") // < Go 1.5
last = strings.TrimSuffix(last, ")-fm") // Go 1.5
last = strings.TrimSuffix(last, "·fm") // < Go 1.5
last = strings.TrimSuffix(last, "-fm") // Go 1.5
if last == "func1" { // this could mean conflicts in API docs
val := atomic.AddInt32(&anonymousFuncCount, 1)
last = "func" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", val)
atomic.StoreInt32(&anonymousFuncCount, val)
}
return last
}

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2021 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
type RouteReader interface {
Method() string
Consumes() []string
Path() string
Doc() string
Notes() string
Operation() string
ParameterDocs() []*Parameter
// Returns a copy
Metadata() map[string]interface{}
Deprecated() bool
}
type routeAccessor struct {
route *Route
}
func (r routeAccessor) Method() string {
return r.route.Method
}
func (r routeAccessor) Consumes() []string {
return r.route.Consumes[:]
}
func (r routeAccessor) Path() string {
return r.route.Path
}
func (r routeAccessor) Doc() string {
return r.route.Doc
}
func (r routeAccessor) Notes() string {
return r.route.Notes
}
func (r routeAccessor) Operation() string {
return r.route.Operation
}
func (r routeAccessor) ParameterDocs() []*Parameter {
return r.route.ParameterDocs[:]
}
// Returns a copy
func (r routeAccessor) Metadata() map[string]interface{} {
return copyMap(r.route.Metadata)
}
func (r routeAccessor) Deprecated() bool {
return r.route.Deprecated
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23057785/how-to-copy-a-map
func copyMap(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
cp := make(map[string]interface{})
for k, v := range m {
vm, ok := v.(map[string]interface{})
if ok {
cp[k] = copyMap(vm)
} else {
cp[k] = v
}
}
return cp
}

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import "net/http"
// A RouteSelector finds the best matching Route given the input HTTP Request
// RouteSelectors can optionally also implement the PathProcessor interface to also calculate the
// path parameters after the route has been selected.
type RouteSelector interface {
// SelectRoute finds a Route given the input HTTP Request and a list of WebServices.
// It returns a selected Route and its containing WebService or an error indicating
// a problem.
SelectRoute(
webServices []*WebService,
httpRequest *http.Request) (selectedService *WebService, selected *Route, err error)
}

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
// ServiceError is a transport object to pass information about a non-Http error occurred in a WebService while processing a request.
type ServiceError struct {
Code int
Message string
Header http.Header
}
// NewError returns a ServiceError using the code and reason
func NewError(code int, message string) ServiceError {
return ServiceError{Code: code, Message: message}
}
// NewErrorWithHeader returns a ServiceError using the code, reason and header
func NewErrorWithHeader(code int, message string, header http.Header) ServiceError {
return ServiceError{Code: code, Message: message, Header: header}
}
// Error returns a text representation of the service error
func (s ServiceError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[ServiceError:%v] %v", s.Code, s.Message)
}

@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
package restful
import (
"errors"
"os"
"reflect"
"sync"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3/log"
)
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// WebService holds a collection of Route values that bind a Http Method + URL Path to a function.
type WebService struct {
rootPath string
pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of rootPath as RegExp
routes []Route
produces []string
consumes []string
pathParameters []*Parameter
filters []FilterFunction
documentation string
apiVersion string
typeNameHandleFunc TypeNameHandleFunction
dynamicRoutes bool
// protects 'routes' if dynamic routes are enabled
routesLock sync.RWMutex
}
func (w *WebService) SetDynamicRoutes(enable bool) {
w.dynamicRoutes = enable
}
// TypeNameHandleFunction declares functions that can handle translating the name of a sample object
// into the restful documentation for the service.
type TypeNameHandleFunction func(sample interface{}) string
// TypeNameHandler sets the function that will convert types to strings in the parameter
// and model definitions. If not set, the web service will invoke
// reflect.TypeOf(object).String().
func (w *WebService) TypeNameHandler(handler TypeNameHandleFunction) *WebService {
w.typeNameHandleFunc = handler
return w
}
// reflectTypeName is the default TypeNameHandleFunction and for a given object
// returns the name that Go identifies it with (e.g. "string" or "v1.Object") via
// the reflection API.
func reflectTypeName(sample interface{}) string {
return reflect.TypeOf(sample).String()
}
// compilePathExpression ensures that the path is compiled into a RegEx for those routers that need it.
func (w *WebService) compilePathExpression() {
compiled, err := newPathExpression(w.rootPath)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("invalid path:%s because:%v", w.rootPath, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
w.pathExpr = compiled
}
// ApiVersion sets the API version for documentation purposes.
func (w *WebService) ApiVersion(apiVersion string) *WebService {
w.apiVersion = apiVersion
return w
}
// Version returns the API version for documentation purposes.
func (w *WebService) Version() string { return w.apiVersion }
// Path specifies the root URL template path of the WebService.
// All Routes will be relative to this path.
func (w *WebService) Path(root string) *WebService {
w.rootPath = root
if len(w.rootPath) == 0 {
w.rootPath = "/"
}
w.compilePathExpression()
return w
}
// Param adds a PathParameter to document parameters used in the root path.
func (w *WebService) Param(parameter *Parameter) *WebService {
if w.pathParameters == nil {
w.pathParameters = []*Parameter{}
}
w.pathParameters = append(w.pathParameters, parameter)
return w
}
// PathParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Path for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) PathParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return PathParameter(name, description)
}
// PathParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Path for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func PathParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: true, DataType: "string"}}
p.bePath()
return p
}
// QueryParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Query for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) QueryParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return QueryParameter(name, description)
}
// QueryParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Query for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func QueryParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string", CollectionFormat: CollectionFormatCSV.String()}}
p.beQuery()
return p
}
// BodyParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Body for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required without a DataType.
func (w *WebService) BodyParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return BodyParameter(name, description)
}
// BodyParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Body for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required without a DataType.
func BodyParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: true}}
p.beBody()
return p
}
// HeaderParameter creates a new Parameter of kind (Http) Header for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) HeaderParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return HeaderParameter(name, description)
}
// HeaderParameter creates a new Parameter of kind (Http) Header for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func HeaderParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beHeader()
return p
}
// FormParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Form (using application/x-www-form-urlencoded) for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) FormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return FormParameter(name, description)
}
// FormParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Form (using application/x-www-form-urlencoded) for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func FormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beForm()
return p
}
// MultiPartFormParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Form (using multipart/form-data) for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) MultiPartFormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return MultiPartFormParameter(name, description)
}
func MultiPartFormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beMultiPartForm()
return p
}
// Route creates a new Route using the RouteBuilder and add to the ordered list of Routes.
func (w *WebService) Route(builder *RouteBuilder) *WebService {
w.routesLock.Lock()
defer w.routesLock.Unlock()
builder.copyDefaults(w.produces, w.consumes)
w.routes = append(w.routes, builder.Build())
return w
}
// RemoveRoute removes the specified route, looks for something that matches 'path' and 'method'
func (w *WebService) RemoveRoute(path, method string) error {
if !w.dynamicRoutes {
return errors.New("dynamic routes are not enabled.")
}
w.routesLock.Lock()
defer w.routesLock.Unlock()
newRoutes := []Route{}
for _, route := range w.routes {
if route.Method == method && route.Path == path {
continue
}
newRoutes = append(newRoutes, route)
}
w.routes = newRoutes
return nil
}
// Method creates a new RouteBuilder and initialize its http method
func (w *WebService) Method(httpMethod string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method(httpMethod)
}
// Produces specifies that this WebService can produce one or more MIME types.
// Http requests must have one of these values set for the Accept header.
func (w *WebService) Produces(contentTypes ...string) *WebService {
w.produces = contentTypes
return w
}
// Consumes specifies that this WebService can consume one or more MIME types.
// Http requests must have one of these values set for the Content-Type header.
func (w *WebService) Consumes(accepts ...string) *WebService {
w.consumes = accepts
return w
}
// Routes returns the Routes associated with this WebService
func (w *WebService) Routes() []Route {
if !w.dynamicRoutes {
return w.routes
}
// Make a copy of the array to prevent concurrency problems
w.routesLock.RLock()
defer w.routesLock.RUnlock()
result := make([]Route, len(w.routes))
for ix := range w.routes {
result[ix] = w.routes[ix]
}
return result
}
// RootPath returns the RootPath associated with this WebService. Default "/"
func (w *WebService) RootPath() string {
return w.rootPath
}
// PathParameters return the path parameter names for (shared among its Routes)
func (w *WebService) PathParameters() []*Parameter {
return w.pathParameters
}
// Filter adds a filter function to the chain of filters applicable to all its Routes
func (w *WebService) Filter(filter FilterFunction) *WebService {
w.filters = append(w.filters, filter)
return w
}
// Doc is used to set the documentation of this service.
func (w *WebService) Doc(plainText string) *WebService {
w.documentation = plainText
return w
}
// Documentation returns it.
func (w *WebService) Documentation() string {
return w.documentation
}
/*
Convenience methods
*/
// HEAD is a shortcut for .Method("HEAD").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) HEAD(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("HEAD").Path(subPath)
}
// GET is a shortcut for .Method("GET").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) GET(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("GET").Path(subPath)
}
// POST is a shortcut for .Method("POST").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) POST(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("POST").Path(subPath)
}
// PUT is a shortcut for .Method("PUT").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) PUT(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("PUT").Path(subPath)
}
// PATCH is a shortcut for .Method("PATCH").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) PATCH(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("PATCH").Path(subPath)
}
// DELETE is a shortcut for .Method("DELETE").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) DELETE(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("DELETE").Path(subPath)
}
// OPTIONS is a shortcut for .Method("OPTIONS").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) OPTIONS(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).typeNameHandler(w.typeNameHandleFunc).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("OPTIONS").Path(subPath)
}

@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"net/http"
)
// DefaultContainer is a restful.Container that uses http.DefaultServeMux
var DefaultContainer *Container
func init() {
DefaultContainer = NewContainer()
DefaultContainer.ServeMux = http.DefaultServeMux
}
// If set the true then panics will not be caught to return HTTP 500.
// In that case, Route functions are responsible for handling any error situation.
// Default value is false = recover from panics. This has performance implications.
// OBSOLETE ; use restful.DefaultContainer.DoNotRecover(true)
var DoNotRecover = false
// Add registers a new WebService add it to the DefaultContainer.
func Add(service *WebService) {
DefaultContainer.Add(service)
}
// Filter appends a container FilterFunction from the DefaultContainer.
// These are called before dispatching a http.Request to a WebService.
func Filter(filter FilterFunction) {
DefaultContainer.Filter(filter)
}
// RegisteredWebServices returns the collections of WebServices from the DefaultContainer
func RegisteredWebServices() []*WebService {
return DefaultContainer.RegisteredWebServices()
}

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2014, Evan Phoenix
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Evan Phoenix nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
package jsonpatch
import "fmt"
// AccumulatedCopySizeError is an error type returned when the accumulated size
// increase caused by copy operations in a patch operation has exceeded the
// limit.
type AccumulatedCopySizeError struct {
limit int64
accumulated int64
}
// NewAccumulatedCopySizeError returns an AccumulatedCopySizeError.
func NewAccumulatedCopySizeError(l, a int64) *AccumulatedCopySizeError {
return &AccumulatedCopySizeError{limit: l, accumulated: a}
}
// Error implements the error interface.
func (a *AccumulatedCopySizeError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unable to complete the copy, the accumulated size increase of copy is %d, exceeding the limit %d", a.accumulated, a.limit)
}
// ArraySizeError is an error type returned when the array size has exceeded
// the limit.
type ArraySizeError struct {
limit int
size int
}
// NewArraySizeError returns an ArraySizeError.
func NewArraySizeError(l, s int) *ArraySizeError {
return &ArraySizeError{limit: l, size: s}
}
// Error implements the error interface.
func (a *ArraySizeError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unable to create array of size %d, limit is %d", a.size, a.limit)
}

@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
package jsonpatch
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func merge(cur, patch *lazyNode, mergeMerge bool) *lazyNode {
curDoc, err := cur.intoDoc()
if err != nil {
pruneNulls(patch)
return patch
}
patchDoc, err := patch.intoDoc()
if err != nil {
return patch
}
mergeDocs(curDoc, patchDoc, mergeMerge)
return cur
}
func mergeDocs(doc, patch *partialDoc, mergeMerge bool) {
for k, v := range patch.obj {
if v == nil {
if mergeMerge {
idx := -1
for i, key := range doc.keys {
if key == k {
idx = i
break
}
}
if idx == -1 {
doc.keys = append(doc.keys, k)
}
doc.obj[k] = nil
} else {
_ = doc.remove(k, &ApplyOptions{})
}
} else {
cur, ok := doc.obj[k]
if !ok || cur == nil {
if !mergeMerge {
pruneNulls(v)
}
_ = doc.set(k, v, &ApplyOptions{})
} else {
_ = doc.set(k, merge(cur, v, mergeMerge), &ApplyOptions{})
}
}
}
}
func pruneNulls(n *lazyNode) {
sub, err := n.intoDoc()
if err == nil {
pruneDocNulls(sub)
} else {
ary, err := n.intoAry()
if err == nil {
pruneAryNulls(ary)
}
}
}
func pruneDocNulls(doc *partialDoc) *partialDoc {
for k, v := range doc.obj {
if v == nil {
_ = doc.remove(k, &ApplyOptions{})
} else {
pruneNulls(v)
}
}
return doc
}
func pruneAryNulls(ary *partialArray) *partialArray {
newAry := []*lazyNode{}
for _, v := range *ary {
if v != nil {
pruneNulls(v)
}
newAry = append(newAry, v)
}
*ary = newAry
return ary
}
var errBadJSONDoc = fmt.Errorf("Invalid JSON Document")
var errBadJSONPatch = fmt.Errorf("Invalid JSON Patch")
var errBadMergeTypes = fmt.Errorf("Mismatched JSON Documents")
// MergeMergePatches merges two merge patches together, such that
// applying this resulting merged merge patch to a document yields the same
// as merging each merge patch to the document in succession.
func MergeMergePatches(patch1Data, patch2Data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return doMergePatch(patch1Data, patch2Data, true)
}
// MergePatch merges the patchData into the docData.
func MergePatch(docData, patchData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return doMergePatch(docData, patchData, false)
}
func doMergePatch(docData, patchData []byte, mergeMerge bool) ([]byte, error) {
doc := &partialDoc{}
docErr := json.Unmarshal(docData, doc)
patch := &partialDoc{}
patchErr := json.Unmarshal(patchData, patch)
if isSyntaxError(docErr) {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
if isSyntaxError(patchErr) {
return nil, errBadJSONPatch
}
if docErr == nil && doc.obj == nil {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
if patchErr == nil && patch.obj == nil {
return nil, errBadJSONPatch
}
if docErr != nil || patchErr != nil {
// Not an error, just not a doc, so we turn straight into the patch
if patchErr == nil {
if mergeMerge {
doc = patch
} else {
doc = pruneDocNulls(patch)
}
} else {
patchAry := &partialArray{}
patchErr = json.Unmarshal(patchData, patchAry)
if patchErr != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONPatch
}
pruneAryNulls(patchAry)
out, patchErr := json.Marshal(patchAry)
if patchErr != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONPatch
}
return out, nil
}
} else {
mergeDocs(doc, patch, mergeMerge)
}
return json.Marshal(doc)
}
func isSyntaxError(err error) bool {
if _, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
return true
}
if _, ok := err.(*syntaxError); ok {
return true
}
return false
}
// resemblesJSONArray indicates whether the byte-slice "appears" to be
// a JSON array or not.
// False-positives are possible, as this function does not check the internal
// structure of the array. It only checks that the outer syntax is present and
// correct.
func resemblesJSONArray(input []byte) bool {
input = bytes.TrimSpace(input)
hasPrefix := bytes.HasPrefix(input, []byte("["))
hasSuffix := bytes.HasSuffix(input, []byte("]"))
return hasPrefix && hasSuffix
}
// CreateMergePatch will return a merge patch document capable of converting
// the original document(s) to the modified document(s).
// The parameters can be bytes of either two JSON Documents, or two arrays of
// JSON documents.
// The merge patch returned follows the specification defined at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-json-merge-patch-07
func CreateMergePatch(originalJSON, modifiedJSON []byte) ([]byte, error) {
originalResemblesArray := resemblesJSONArray(originalJSON)
modifiedResemblesArray := resemblesJSONArray(modifiedJSON)
// Do both byte-slices seem like JSON arrays?
if originalResemblesArray && modifiedResemblesArray {
return createArrayMergePatch(originalJSON, modifiedJSON)
}
// Are both byte-slices are not arrays? Then they are likely JSON objects...
if !originalResemblesArray && !modifiedResemblesArray {
return createObjectMergePatch(originalJSON, modifiedJSON)
}
// None of the above? Then return an error because of mismatched types.
return nil, errBadMergeTypes
}
// createObjectMergePatch will return a merge-patch document capable of
// converting the original document to the modified document.
func createObjectMergePatch(originalJSON, modifiedJSON []byte) ([]byte, error) {
originalDoc := map[string]interface{}{}
modifiedDoc := map[string]interface{}{}
err := json.Unmarshal(originalJSON, &originalDoc)
if err != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
err = json.Unmarshal(modifiedJSON, &modifiedDoc)
if err != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
dest, err := getDiff(originalDoc, modifiedDoc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return json.Marshal(dest)
}
// createArrayMergePatch will return an array of merge-patch documents capable
// of converting the original document to the modified document for each
// pair of JSON documents provided in the arrays.
// Arrays of mismatched sizes will result in an error.
func createArrayMergePatch(originalJSON, modifiedJSON []byte) ([]byte, error) {
originalDocs := []json.RawMessage{}
modifiedDocs := []json.RawMessage{}
err := json.Unmarshal(originalJSON, &originalDocs)
if err != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
err = json.Unmarshal(modifiedJSON, &modifiedDocs)
if err != nil {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
total := len(originalDocs)
if len(modifiedDocs) != total {
return nil, errBadJSONDoc
}
result := []json.RawMessage{}
for i := 0; i < len(originalDocs); i++ {
original := originalDocs[i]
modified := modifiedDocs[i]
patch, err := createObjectMergePatch(original, modified)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, json.RawMessage(patch))
}
return json.Marshal(result)
}
// Returns true if the array matches (must be json types).
// As is idiomatic for go, an empty array is not the same as a nil array.
func matchesArray(a, b []interface{}) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
if (a == nil && b != nil) || (a != nil && b == nil) {
return false
}
for i := range a {
if !matchesValue(a[i], b[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns true if the values matches (must be json types)
// The types of the values must match, otherwise it will always return false
// If two map[string]interface{} are given, all elements must match.
func matchesValue(av, bv interface{}) bool {
if reflect.TypeOf(av) != reflect.TypeOf(bv) {
return false
}
switch at := av.(type) {
case string:
bt := bv.(string)
if bt == at {
return true
}
case float64:
bt := bv.(float64)
if bt == at {
return true
}
case bool:
bt := bv.(bool)
if bt == at {
return true
}
case nil:
// Both nil, fine.
return true
case map[string]interface{}:
bt := bv.(map[string]interface{})
if len(bt) != len(at) {
return false
}
for key := range bt {
av, aOK := at[key]
bv, bOK := bt[key]
if aOK != bOK {
return false
}
if !matchesValue(av, bv) {
return false
}
}
return true
case []interface{}:
bt := bv.([]interface{})
return matchesArray(at, bt)
}
return false
}
// getDiff returns the (recursive) difference between a and b as a map[string]interface{}.
func getDiff(a, b map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
into := map[string]interface{}{}
for key, bv := range b {
av, ok := a[key]
// value was added
if !ok {
into[key] = bv
continue
}
// If types have changed, replace completely
if reflect.TypeOf(av) != reflect.TypeOf(bv) {
into[key] = bv
continue
}
// Types are the same, compare values
switch at := av.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
bt := bv.(map[string]interface{})
dst := make(map[string]interface{}, len(bt))
dst, err := getDiff(at, bt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(dst) > 0 {
into[key] = dst
}
case string, float64, bool:
if !matchesValue(av, bv) {
into[key] = bv
}
case []interface{}:
bt := bv.([]interface{})
if !matchesArray(at, bt) {
into[key] = bv
}
case nil:
switch bv.(type) {
case nil:
// Both nil, fine.
default:
into[key] = bv
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown type:%T in key %s", av, key))
}
}
// Now add all deleted values as nil
for key := range a {
_, found := b[key]
if !found {
into[key] = nil
}
}
return into, nil
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
root = true
[*.go]
indent_style = tab
indent_size = 4
insert_final_newline = true
[*.{yml,yaml}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

@ -1 +0,0 @@
go.sum linguist-generated

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# go test -c output
*.test
*.test.exe
# Output of go build ./cmd/fsnotify
/fsnotify

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Chris Howey <howeyc@gmail.com> <chris@howey.me>
Nathan Youngman <git@nathany.com> <4566+nathany@users.noreply.github.com>

@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [Unreleased]
Nothing yet.
## [1.6.0] - 2022-10-13
This version of fsnotify needs Go 1.16 (this was already the case since 1.5.1,
but not documented). It also increases the minimum Linux version to 2.6.32.
### Additions
- all: add `Event.Has()` and `Op.Has()` ([#477])
This makes checking events a lot easier; for example:
if event.Op&Write == Write && !(event.Op&Remove == Remove) {
}
Becomes:
if event.Has(Write) && !event.Has(Remove) {
}
- all: add cmd/fsnotify ([#463])
A command-line utility for testing and some examples.
### Changes and fixes
- inotify: don't ignore events for files that don't exist ([#260], [#470])
Previously the inotify watcher would call `os.Lstat()` to check if a file
still exists before emitting events.
This was inconsistent with other platforms and resulted in inconsistent event
reporting (e.g. when a file is quickly removed and re-created), and generally
a source of confusion. It was added in 2013 to fix a memory leak that no
longer exists.
- all: return `ErrNonExistentWatch` when `Remove()` is called on a path that's
not watched ([#460])
- inotify: replace epoll() with non-blocking inotify ([#434])
Non-blocking inotify was not generally available at the time this library was
written in 2014, but now it is. As a result, the minimum Linux version is
bumped from 2.6.27 to 2.6.32. This hugely simplifies the code and is faster.
- kqueue: don't check for events every 100ms ([#480])
The watcher would wake up every 100ms, even when there was nothing to do. Now
it waits until there is something to do.
- macos: retry opening files on EINTR ([#475])
- kqueue: skip unreadable files ([#479])
kqueue requires a file descriptor for every file in a directory; this would
fail if a file was unreadable by the current user. Now these files are simply
skipped.
- windows: fix renaming a watched directory if the parent is also watched ([#370])
- windows: increase buffer size from 4K to 64K ([#485])
- windows: close file handle on Remove() ([#288])
- kqueue: put pathname in the error if watching a file fails ([#471])
- inotify, windows: calling Close() more than once could race ([#465])
- kqueue: improve Close() performance ([#233])
- all: various documentation additions and clarifications.
[#233]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/233
[#260]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/260
[#288]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/288
[#370]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/370
[#434]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/434
[#460]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/460
[#463]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/463
[#465]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/465
[#470]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/470
[#471]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/471
[#475]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/475
[#477]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/477
[#479]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/479
[#480]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/480
[#485]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/485
## [1.5.4] - 2022-04-25
* Windows: add missing defer to `Watcher.WatchList` [#447](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/447)
* go.mod: use latest x/sys [#444](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/444)
* Fix compilation for OpenBSD [#443](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/443)
## [1.5.3] - 2022-04-22
* This version is retracted. An incorrect branch is published accidentally [#445](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/445)
## [1.5.2] - 2022-04-21
* Add a feature to return the directories and files that are being monitored [#374](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/374)
* Fix potential crash on windows if `raw.FileNameLength` exceeds `syscall.MAX_PATH` [#361](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/361)
* Allow build on unsupported GOOS [#424](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/424)
* Don't set `poller.fd` twice in `newFdPoller` [#406](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/406)
* fix go vet warnings: call to `(*T).Fatalf` from a non-test goroutine [#416](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/416)
## [1.5.1] - 2021-08-24
* Revert Add AddRaw to not follow symlinks [#394](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/394)
## [1.5.0] - 2021-08-20
* Go: Increase minimum required version to Go 1.12 [#381](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/381)
* Feature: Add AddRaw method which does not follow symlinks when adding a watch [#289](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/298)
* Windows: Follow symlinks by default like on all other systems [#289](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/289)
* CI: Use GitHub Actions for CI and cover go 1.12-1.17
[#378](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/378)
[#381](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/381)
[#385](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/385)
* Go 1.14+: Fix unsafe pointer conversion [#325](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/325)
## [1.4.9] - 2020-03-11
* Move example usage to the readme #329. This may resolve #328.
## [1.4.8] - 2020-03-10
* CI: test more go versions (@nathany 1d13583d846ea9d66dcabbfefbfb9d8e6fb05216)
* Tests: Queued inotify events could have been read by the test before max_queued_events was hit (@matthias-stone #265)
* Tests: t.Fatalf -> t.Errorf in go routines (@gdey #266)
* CI: Less verbosity (@nathany #267)
* Tests: Darwin: Exchangedata is deprecated on 10.13 (@nathany #267)
* Tests: Check if channels are closed in the example (@alexeykazakov #244)
* CI: Only run golint on latest version of go and fix issues (@cpuguy83 #284)
* CI: Add windows to travis matrix (@cpuguy83 #284)
* Docs: Remover appveyor badge (@nathany 11844c0959f6fff69ba325d097fce35bd85a8e93)
* Linux: create epoll and pipe fds with close-on-exec (@JohannesEbke #219)
* Linux: open files with close-on-exec (@linxiulei #273)
* Docs: Plan to support fanotify (@nathany ab058b44498e8b7566a799372a39d150d9ea0119 )
* Project: Add go.mod (@nathany #309)
* Project: Revise editor config (@nathany #309)
* Project: Update copyright for 2019 (@nathany #309)
* CI: Drop go1.8 from CI matrix (@nathany #309)
* Docs: Updating the FAQ section for supportability with NFS & FUSE filesystems (@Pratik32 4bf2d1fec78374803a39307bfb8d340688f4f28e )
## [1.4.7] - 2018-01-09
* BSD/macOS: Fix possible deadlock on closing the watcher on kqueue (thanks @nhooyr and @glycerine)
* Tests: Fix missing verb on format string (thanks @rchiossi)
* Linux: Fix deadlock in Remove (thanks @aarondl)
* Linux: Watch.Add improvements (avoid race, fix consistency, reduce garbage) (thanks @twpayne)
* Docs: Moved FAQ into the README (thanks @vahe)
* Linux: Properly handle inotify's IN_Q_OVERFLOW event (thanks @zeldovich)
* Docs: replace references to OS X with macOS
## [1.4.2] - 2016-10-10
* Linux: use InotifyInit1 with IN_CLOEXEC to stop leaking a file descriptor to a child process when using fork/exec [#178](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/178) (thanks @pattyshack)
## [1.4.1] - 2016-10-04
* Fix flaky inotify stress test on Linux [#177](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/177) (thanks @pattyshack)
## [1.4.0] - 2016-10-01
* add a String() method to Event.Op [#165](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/165) (thanks @oozie)
## [1.3.1] - 2016-06-28
* Windows: fix for double backslash when watching the root of a drive [#151](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/151) (thanks @brunoqc)
## [1.3.0] - 2016-04-19
* Support linux/arm64 by [patching](https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/21971/) x/sys/unix and switching to to it from syscall (thanks @suihkulokki) [#135](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/135)
## [1.2.10] - 2016-03-02
* Fix golint errors in windows.go [#121](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/121) (thanks @tiffanyfj)
## [1.2.9] - 2016-01-13
kqueue: Fix logic for CREATE after REMOVE [#111](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/111) (thanks @bep)
## [1.2.8] - 2015-12-17
* kqueue: fix race condition in Close [#105](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/105) (thanks @djui for reporting the issue and @ppknap for writing a failing test)
* inotify: fix race in test
* enable race detection for continuous integration (Linux, Mac, Windows)
## [1.2.5] - 2015-10-17
* inotify: use epoll_create1 for arm64 support (requires Linux 2.6.27 or later) [#100](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/100) (thanks @suihkulokki)
* inotify: fix path leaks [#73](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/73) (thanks @chamaken)
* kqueue: watch for rename events on subdirectories [#83](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/83) (thanks @guotie)
* kqueue: avoid infinite loops from symlinks cycles [#101](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/101) (thanks @illicitonion)
## [1.2.1] - 2015-10-14
* kqueue: don't watch named pipes [#98](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/98) (thanks @evanphx)
## [1.2.0] - 2015-02-08
* inotify: use epoll to wake up readEvents [#66](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/66) (thanks @PieterD)
* inotify: closing watcher should now always shut down goroutine [#63](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/63) (thanks @PieterD)
* kqueue: close kqueue after removing watches, fixes [#59](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/59)
## [1.1.1] - 2015-02-05
* inotify: Retry read on EINTR [#61](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/61) (thanks @PieterD)
## [1.1.0] - 2014-12-12
* kqueue: rework internals [#43](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/43)
* add low-level functions
* only need to store flags on directories
* less mutexes [#13](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/13)
* done can be an unbuffered channel
* remove calls to os.NewSyscallError
* More efficient string concatenation for Event.String() [#52](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/52) (thanks @mdlayher)
* kqueue: fix regression in rework causing subdirectories to be watched [#48](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/48)
* kqueue: cleanup internal watch before sending remove event [#51](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/51)
## [1.0.4] - 2014-09-07
* kqueue: add dragonfly to the build tags.
* Rename source code files, rearrange code so exported APIs are at the top.
* Add done channel to example code. [#37](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/37) (thanks @chenyukang)
## [1.0.3] - 2014-08-19
* [Fix] Windows MOVED_TO now translates to Create like on BSD and Linux. [#36](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/36)
## [1.0.2] - 2014-08-17
* [Fix] Missing create events on macOS. [#14](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/14) (thanks @zhsso)
* [Fix] Make ./path and path equivalent. (thanks @zhsso)
## [1.0.0] - 2014-08-15
* [API] Remove AddWatch on Windows, use Add.
* Improve documentation for exported identifiers. [#30](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/30)
* Minor updates based on feedback from golint.
## dev / 2014-07-09
* Moved to [github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify).
* Use os.NewSyscallError instead of returning errno (thanks @hariharan-uno)
## dev / 2014-07-04
* kqueue: fix incorrect mutex used in Close()
* Update example to demonstrate usage of Op.
## dev / 2014-06-28
* [API] Don't set the Write Op for attribute notifications [#4](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/4)
* Fix for String() method on Event (thanks Alex Brainman)
* Don't build on Plan 9 or Solaris (thanks @4ad)
## dev / 2014-06-21
* Events channel of type Event rather than *Event.
* [internal] use syscall constants directly for inotify and kqueue.
* [internal] kqueue: rename events to kevents and fileEvent to event.
## dev / 2014-06-19
* Go 1.3+ required on Windows (uses syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA internally).
* [internal] remove cookie from Event struct (unused).
* [internal] Event struct has the same definition across every OS.
* [internal] remove internal watch and removeWatch methods.
## dev / 2014-06-12
* [API] Renamed Watch() to Add() and RemoveWatch() to Remove().
* [API] Pluralized channel names: Events and Errors.
* [API] Renamed FileEvent struct to Event.
* [API] Op constants replace methods like IsCreate().
## dev / 2014-06-12
* Fix data race on kevent buffer (thanks @tilaks) [#98](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/98)
## dev / 2014-05-23
* [API] Remove current implementation of WatchFlags.
* current implementation doesn't take advantage of OS for efficiency
* provides little benefit over filtering events as they are received, but has extra bookkeeping and mutexes
* no tests for the current implementation
* not fully implemented on Windows [#93](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/93#issuecomment-39285195)
## [0.9.3] - 2014-12-31
* kqueue: cleanup internal watch before sending remove event [#51](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/51)
## [0.9.2] - 2014-08-17
* [Backport] Fix missing create events on macOS. [#14](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/14) (thanks @zhsso)
## [0.9.1] - 2014-06-12
* Fix data race on kevent buffer (thanks @tilaks) [#98](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/98)
## [0.9.0] - 2014-01-17
* IsAttrib() for events that only concern a file's metadata [#79][] (thanks @abustany)
* [Fix] kqueue: fix deadlock [#77][] (thanks @cespare)
* [NOTICE] Development has moved to `code.google.com/p/go.exp/fsnotify` in preparation for inclusion in the Go standard library.
## [0.8.12] - 2013-11-13
* [API] Remove FD_SET and friends from Linux adapter
## [0.8.11] - 2013-11-02
* [Doc] Add Changelog [#72][] (thanks @nathany)
* [Doc] Spotlight and double modify events on macOS [#62][] (reported by @paulhammond)
## [0.8.10] - 2013-10-19
* [Fix] kqueue: remove file watches when parent directory is removed [#71][] (reported by @mdwhatcott)
* [Fix] kqueue: race between Close and readEvents [#70][] (reported by @bernerdschaefer)
* [Doc] specify OS-specific limits in README (thanks @debrando)
## [0.8.9] - 2013-09-08
* [Doc] Contributing (thanks @nathany)
* [Doc] update package path in example code [#63][] (thanks @paulhammond)
* [Doc] GoCI badge in README (Linux only) [#60][]
* [Doc] Cross-platform testing with Vagrant [#59][] (thanks @nathany)
## [0.8.8] - 2013-06-17
* [Fix] Windows: handle `ERROR_MORE_DATA` on Windows [#49][] (thanks @jbowtie)
## [0.8.7] - 2013-06-03
* [API] Make syscall flags internal
* [Fix] inotify: ignore event changes
* [Fix] race in symlink test [#45][] (reported by @srid)
* [Fix] tests on Windows
* lower case error messages
## [0.8.6] - 2013-05-23
* kqueue: Use EVT_ONLY flag on Darwin
* [Doc] Update README with full example
## [0.8.5] - 2013-05-09
* [Fix] inotify: allow monitoring of "broken" symlinks (thanks @tsg)
## [0.8.4] - 2013-04-07
* [Fix] kqueue: watch all file events [#40][] (thanks @ChrisBuchholz)
## [0.8.3] - 2013-03-13
* [Fix] inoitfy/kqueue memory leak [#36][] (reported by @nbkolchin)
* [Fix] kqueue: use fsnFlags for watching a directory [#33][] (reported by @nbkolchin)
## [0.8.2] - 2013-02-07
* [Doc] add Authors
* [Fix] fix data races for map access [#29][] (thanks @fsouza)
## [0.8.1] - 2013-01-09
* [Fix] Windows path separators
* [Doc] BSD License
## [0.8.0] - 2012-11-09
* kqueue: directory watching improvements (thanks @vmirage)
* inotify: add `IN_MOVED_TO` [#25][] (requested by @cpisto)
* [Fix] kqueue: deleting watched directory [#24][] (reported by @jakerr)
## [0.7.4] - 2012-10-09
* [Fix] inotify: fixes from https://codereview.appspot.com/5418045/ (ugorji)
* [Fix] kqueue: preserve watch flags when watching for delete [#21][] (reported by @robfig)
* [Fix] kqueue: watch the directory even if it isn't a new watch (thanks @robfig)
* [Fix] kqueue: modify after recreation of file
## [0.7.3] - 2012-09-27
* [Fix] kqueue: watch with an existing folder inside the watched folder (thanks @vmirage)
* [Fix] kqueue: no longer get duplicate CREATE events
## [0.7.2] - 2012-09-01
* kqueue: events for created directories
## [0.7.1] - 2012-07-14
* [Fix] for renaming files
## [0.7.0] - 2012-07-02
* [Feature] FSNotify flags
* [Fix] inotify: Added file name back to event path
## [0.6.0] - 2012-06-06
* kqueue: watch files after directory created (thanks @tmc)
## [0.5.1] - 2012-05-22
* [Fix] inotify: remove all watches before Close()
## [0.5.0] - 2012-05-03
* [API] kqueue: return errors during watch instead of sending over channel
* kqueue: match symlink behavior on Linux
* inotify: add `DELETE_SELF` (requested by @taralx)
* [Fix] kqueue: handle EINTR (reported by @robfig)
* [Doc] Godoc example [#1][] (thanks @davecheney)
## [0.4.0] - 2012-03-30
* Go 1 released: build with go tool
* [Feature] Windows support using winfsnotify
* Windows does not have attribute change notifications
* Roll attribute notifications into IsModify
## [0.3.0] - 2012-02-19
* kqueue: add files when watch directory
## [0.2.0] - 2011-12-30
* update to latest Go weekly code
## [0.1.0] - 2011-10-19
* kqueue: add watch on file creation to match inotify
* kqueue: create file event
* inotify: ignore `IN_IGNORED` events
* event String()
* linux: common FileEvent functions
* initial commit
[#79]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/79
[#77]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/77
[#72]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/72
[#71]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/71
[#70]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/70
[#63]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/63
[#62]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/62
[#60]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/60
[#59]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/59
[#49]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/49
[#45]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/45
[#40]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/40
[#36]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/36
[#33]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/33
[#29]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/29
[#25]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/25
[#24]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/24
[#21]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/21

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
Thank you for your interest in contributing to fsnotify! We try to review and
merge PRs in a reasonable timeframe, but please be aware that:
- To avoid "wasted" work, please discus changes on the issue tracker first. You
can just send PRs, but they may end up being rejected for one reason or the
other.
- fsnotify is a cross-platform library, and changes must work reasonably well on
all supported platforms.
- Changes will need to be compatible; old code should still compile, and the
runtime behaviour can't change in ways that are likely to lead to problems for
users.
Testing
-------
Just `go test ./...` runs all the tests; the CI runs this on all supported
platforms. Testing different platforms locally can be done with something like
[goon] or [Vagrant], but this isn't super-easy to set up at the moment.
Use the `-short` flag to make the "stress test" run faster.
[goon]: https://github.com/arp242/goon
[Vagrant]: https://www.vagrantup.com/
[integration_test.go]: /integration_test.go

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
Copyright © 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright © fsnotify Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
fsnotify is a Go library to provide cross-platform filesystem notifications on
Windows, Linux, macOS, and BSD systems.
Go 1.16 or newer is required; the full documentation is at
https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify
**It's best to read the documentation at pkg.go.dev, as it's pinned to the last
released version, whereas this README is for the last development version which
may include additions/changes.**
---
Platform support:
| Adapter | OS | Status |
| --------------------- | ---------------| -------------------------------------------------------------|
| inotify | Linux 2.6.32+ | Supported |
| kqueue | BSD, macOS | Supported |
| ReadDirectoryChangesW | Windows | Supported |
| FSEvents | macOS | [Planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11) |
| FEN | Solaris 11 | [In Progress](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/371) |
| fanotify | Linux 5.9+ | [Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/114) |
| USN Journals | Windows | [Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/53) |
| Polling | *All* | [Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/9) |
Linux and macOS should include Android and iOS, but these are currently untested.
Usage
-----
A basic example:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
)
func main() {
// Create new watcher.
watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer watcher.Close()
// Start listening for events.
go func() {
for {
select {
case event, ok := <-watcher.Events:
if !ok {
return
}
log.Println("event:", event)
if event.Has(fsnotify.Write) {
log.Println("modified file:", event.Name)
}
case err, ok := <-watcher.Errors:
if !ok {
return
}
log.Println("error:", err)
}
}
}()
// Add a path.
err = watcher.Add("/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Block main goroutine forever.
<-make(chan struct{})
}
```
Some more examples can be found in [cmd/fsnotify](cmd/fsnotify), which can be
run with:
% go run ./cmd/fsnotify
FAQ
---
### Will a file still be watched when it's moved to another directory?
No, not unless you are watching the location it was moved to.
### Are subdirectories watched too?
No, you must add watches for any directory you want to watch (a recursive
watcher is on the roadmap: [#18]).
[#18]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/18
### Do I have to watch the Error and Event channels in a goroutine?
As of now, yes (you can read both channels in the same goroutine using `select`,
you don't need a separate goroutine for both channels; see the example).
### Why don't notifications work with NFS, SMB, FUSE, /proc, or /sys?
fsnotify requires support from underlying OS to work. The current NFS and SMB
protocols does not provide network level support for file notifications, and
neither do the /proc and /sys virtual filesystems.
This could be fixed with a polling watcher ([#9]), but it's not yet implemented.
[#9]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/9
Platform-specific notes
-----------------------
### Linux
When a file is removed a REMOVE event won't be emitted until all file
descriptors are closed; it will emit a CHMOD instead:
fp := os.Open("file")
os.Remove("file") // CHMOD
fp.Close() // REMOVE
This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
The `fs.inotify.max_user_watches` sysctl variable specifies the upper limit for
the number of watches per user, and `fs.inotify.max_user_instances` specifies
the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you create is an
"instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
These are also exposed in `/proc` as `/proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches` and
`/proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances`
To increase them you can use `sysctl` or write the value to proc file:
# The default values on Linux 5.18
sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
To make the changes persist on reboot edit `/etc/sysctl.conf` or
`/usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf` (details differ per Linux distro; check your
distro's documentation):
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
files" error.
### kqueue (macOS, all BSD systems)
kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
these platforms.
The sysctl variables `kern.maxfiles` and `kern.maxfilesperproc` can be used to
control the maximum number of open files.
### macOS
Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A temporary
workaround is to add your folder(s) to the *Spotlight Privacy settings* until we
have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
[#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
[#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15

@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
//go:build solaris
// +build solaris
package fsnotify
import (
"errors"
)
// Watcher watches a set of paths, delivering events on a channel.
//
// A watcher should not be copied (e.g. pass it by pointer, rather than by
// value).
//
// # Linux notes
//
// When a file is removed a Remove event won't be emitted until all file
// descriptors are closed, and deletes will always emit a Chmod. For example:
//
// fp := os.Open("file")
// os.Remove("file") // Triggers Chmod
// fp.Close() // Triggers Remove
//
// This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
//
// The fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl variable specifies the upper limit
// for the number of watches per user, and fs.inotify.max_user_instances
// specifies the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you
// create is an "instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
//
// These are also exposed in /proc as /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches and
// /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
//
// To increase them you can use sysctl or write the value to the /proc file:
//
// # Default values on Linux 5.18
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// To make the changes persist on reboot edit /etc/sysctl.conf or
// /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf (details differ per Linux distro; check
// your distro's documentation):
//
// fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
// files" error.
//
// # kqueue notes (macOS, BSD)
//
// kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
// so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
// descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
// these platforms.
//
// The sysctl variables kern.maxfiles and kern.maxfilesperproc can be used to
// control the maximum number of open files, as well as /etc/login.conf on BSD
// systems.
//
// # macOS notes
//
// Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A
// temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the "Spotlight Privacy
// Settings" until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
//
// [#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
// [#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
type Watcher struct {
// Events sends the filesystem change events.
//
// fsnotify can send the following events; a "path" here can refer to a
// file, directory, symbolic link, or special file like a FIFO.
//
// fsnotify.Create A new path was created; this may be followed by one
// or more Write events if data also gets written to a
// file.
//
// fsnotify.Remove A path was removed.
//
// fsnotify.Rename A path was renamed. A rename is always sent with the
// old path as Event.Name, and a Create event will be
// sent with the new name. Renames are only sent for
// paths that are currently watched; e.g. moving an
// unmonitored file into a monitored directory will
// show up as just a Create. Similarly, renaming a file
// to outside a monitored directory will show up as
// only a Rename.
//
// fsnotify.Write A file or named pipe was written to. A Truncate will
// also trigger a Write. A single "write action"
// initiated by the user may show up as one or multiple
// writes, depending on when the system syncs things to
// disk. For example when compiling a large Go program
// you may get hundreds of Write events, so you
// probably want to wait until you've stopped receiving
// them (see the dedup example in cmd/fsnotify).
//
// fsnotify.Chmod Attributes were changed. On Linux this is also sent
// when a file is removed (or more accurately, when a
// link to an inode is removed). On kqueue it's sent
// and on kqueue when a file is truncated. On Windows
// it's never sent.
Events chan Event
// Errors sends any errors.
Errors chan error
}
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
return nil, errors.New("FEN based watcher not yet supported for fsnotify\n")
}
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
return nil
}
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
return nil
}
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
return nil
}

@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
//go:build linux
// +build linux
package fsnotify
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// Watcher watches a set of paths, delivering events on a channel.
//
// A watcher should not be copied (e.g. pass it by pointer, rather than by
// value).
//
// # Linux notes
//
// When a file is removed a Remove event won't be emitted until all file
// descriptors are closed, and deletes will always emit a Chmod. For example:
//
// fp := os.Open("file")
// os.Remove("file") // Triggers Chmod
// fp.Close() // Triggers Remove
//
// This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
//
// The fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl variable specifies the upper limit
// for the number of watches per user, and fs.inotify.max_user_instances
// specifies the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you
// create is an "instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
//
// These are also exposed in /proc as /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches and
// /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
//
// To increase them you can use sysctl or write the value to the /proc file:
//
// # Default values on Linux 5.18
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// To make the changes persist on reboot edit /etc/sysctl.conf or
// /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf (details differ per Linux distro; check
// your distro's documentation):
//
// fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
// files" error.
//
// # kqueue notes (macOS, BSD)
//
// kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
// so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
// descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
// these platforms.
//
// The sysctl variables kern.maxfiles and kern.maxfilesperproc can be used to
// control the maximum number of open files, as well as /etc/login.conf on BSD
// systems.
//
// # macOS notes
//
// Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A
// temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the "Spotlight Privacy
// Settings" until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
//
// [#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
// [#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
type Watcher struct {
// Events sends the filesystem change events.
//
// fsnotify can send the following events; a "path" here can refer to a
// file, directory, symbolic link, or special file like a FIFO.
//
// fsnotify.Create A new path was created; this may be followed by one
// or more Write events if data also gets written to a
// file.
//
// fsnotify.Remove A path was removed.
//
// fsnotify.Rename A path was renamed. A rename is always sent with the
// old path as Event.Name, and a Create event will be
// sent with the new name. Renames are only sent for
// paths that are currently watched; e.g. moving an
// unmonitored file into a monitored directory will
// show up as just a Create. Similarly, renaming a file
// to outside a monitored directory will show up as
// only a Rename.
//
// fsnotify.Write A file or named pipe was written to. A Truncate will
// also trigger a Write. A single "write action"
// initiated by the user may show up as one or multiple
// writes, depending on when the system syncs things to
// disk. For example when compiling a large Go program
// you may get hundreds of Write events, so you
// probably want to wait until you've stopped receiving
// them (see the dedup example in cmd/fsnotify).
//
// fsnotify.Chmod Attributes were changed. On Linux this is also sent
// when a file is removed (or more accurately, when a
// link to an inode is removed). On kqueue it's sent
// and on kqueue when a file is truncated. On Windows
// it's never sent.
Events chan Event
// Errors sends any errors.
Errors chan error
// Store fd here as os.File.Read() will no longer return on close after
// calling Fd(). See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/26439
fd int
mu sync.Mutex // Map access
inotifyFile *os.File
watches map[string]*watch // Map of inotify watches (key: path)
paths map[int]string // Map of watched paths (key: watch descriptor)
done chan struct{} // Channel for sending a "quit message" to the reader goroutine
doneResp chan struct{} // Channel to respond to Close
}
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
// Create inotify fd
// Need to set the FD to nonblocking mode in order for SetDeadline methods to work
// Otherwise, blocking i/o operations won't terminate on close
fd, errno := unix.InotifyInit1(unix.IN_CLOEXEC | unix.IN_NONBLOCK)
if fd == -1 {
return nil, errno
}
w := &Watcher{
fd: fd,
inotifyFile: os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), ""),
watches: make(map[string]*watch),
paths: make(map[int]string),
Events: make(chan Event),
Errors: make(chan error),
done: make(chan struct{}),
doneResp: make(chan struct{}),
}
go w.readEvents()
return w, nil
}
// Returns true if the event was sent, or false if watcher is closed.
func (w *Watcher) sendEvent(e Event) bool {
select {
case w.Events <- e:
return true
case <-w.done:
}
return false
}
// Returns true if the error was sent, or false if watcher is closed.
func (w *Watcher) sendError(err error) bool {
select {
case w.Errors <- err:
return true
case <-w.done:
return false
}
}
func (w *Watcher) isClosed() bool {
select {
case <-w.done:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
w.mu.Lock()
if w.isClosed() {
w.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Send 'close' signal to goroutine, and set the Watcher to closed.
close(w.done)
w.mu.Unlock()
// Causes any blocking reads to return with an error, provided the file
// still supports deadline operations.
err := w.inotifyFile.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Wait for goroutine to close
<-w.doneResp
return nil
}
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
name = filepath.Clean(name)
if w.isClosed() {
return errors.New("inotify instance already closed")
}
var flags uint32 = unix.IN_MOVED_TO | unix.IN_MOVED_FROM |
unix.IN_CREATE | unix.IN_ATTRIB | unix.IN_MODIFY |
unix.IN_MOVE_SELF | unix.IN_DELETE | unix.IN_DELETE_SELF
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
watchEntry := w.watches[name]
if watchEntry != nil {
flags |= watchEntry.flags | unix.IN_MASK_ADD
}
wd, errno := unix.InotifyAddWatch(w.fd, name, flags)
if wd == -1 {
return errno
}
if watchEntry == nil {
w.watches[name] = &watch{wd: uint32(wd), flags: flags}
w.paths[wd] = name
} else {
watchEntry.wd = uint32(wd)
watchEntry.flags = flags
}
return nil
}
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
name = filepath.Clean(name)
// Fetch the watch.
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
watch, ok := w.watches[name]
// Remove it from inotify.
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrNonExistentWatch, name)
}
// We successfully removed the watch if InotifyRmWatch doesn't return an
// error, we need to clean up our internal state to ensure it matches
// inotify's kernel state.
delete(w.paths, int(watch.wd))
delete(w.watches, name)
// inotify_rm_watch will return EINVAL if the file has been deleted;
// the inotify will already have been removed.
// watches and pathes are deleted in ignoreLinux() implicitly and asynchronously
// by calling inotify_rm_watch() below. e.g. readEvents() goroutine receives IN_IGNORE
// so that EINVAL means that the wd is being rm_watch()ed or its file removed
// by another thread and we have not received IN_IGNORE event.
success, errno := unix.InotifyRmWatch(w.fd, watch.wd)
if success == -1 {
// TODO: Perhaps it's not helpful to return an error here in every case;
// The only two possible errors are:
//
// - EBADF, which happens when w.fd is not a valid file descriptor
// of any kind.
// - EINVAL, which is when fd is not an inotify descriptor or wd
// is not a valid watch descriptor. Watch descriptors are
// invalidated when they are removed explicitly or implicitly;
// explicitly by inotify_rm_watch, implicitly when the file they
// are watching is deleted.
return errno
}
return nil
}
// WatchList returns all paths added with [Add] (and are not yet removed).
func (w *Watcher) WatchList() []string {
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
entries := make([]string, 0, len(w.watches))
for pathname := range w.watches {
entries = append(entries, pathname)
}
return entries
}
type watch struct {
wd uint32 // Watch descriptor (as returned by the inotify_add_watch() syscall)
flags uint32 // inotify flags of this watch (see inotify(7) for the list of valid flags)
}
// readEvents reads from the inotify file descriptor, converts the
// received events into Event objects and sends them via the Events channel
func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
defer func() {
close(w.doneResp)
close(w.Errors)
close(w.Events)
}()
var (
buf [unix.SizeofInotifyEvent * 4096]byte // Buffer for a maximum of 4096 raw events
errno error // Syscall errno
)
for {
// See if we have been closed.
if w.isClosed() {
return
}
n, err := w.inotifyFile.Read(buf[:])
switch {
case errors.Unwrap(err) == os.ErrClosed:
return
case err != nil:
if !w.sendError(err) {
return
}
continue
}
if n < unix.SizeofInotifyEvent {
var err error
if n == 0 {
// If EOF is received. This should really never happen.
err = io.EOF
} else if n < 0 {
// If an error occurred while reading.
err = errno
} else {
// Read was too short.
err = errors.New("notify: short read in readEvents()")
}
if !w.sendError(err) {
return
}
continue
}
var offset uint32
// We don't know how many events we just read into the buffer
// While the offset points to at least one whole event...
for offset <= uint32(n-unix.SizeofInotifyEvent) {
var (
// Point "raw" to the event in the buffer
raw = (*unix.InotifyEvent)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset]))
mask = uint32(raw.Mask)
nameLen = uint32(raw.Len)
)
if mask&unix.IN_Q_OVERFLOW != 0 {
if !w.sendError(ErrEventOverflow) {
return
}
}
// If the event happened to the watched directory or the watched file, the kernel
// doesn't append the filename to the event, but we would like to always fill the
// the "Name" field with a valid filename. We retrieve the path of the watch from
// the "paths" map.
w.mu.Lock()
name, ok := w.paths[int(raw.Wd)]
// IN_DELETE_SELF occurs when the file/directory being watched is removed.
// This is a sign to clean up the maps, otherwise we are no longer in sync
// with the inotify kernel state which has already deleted the watch
// automatically.
if ok && mask&unix.IN_DELETE_SELF == unix.IN_DELETE_SELF {
delete(w.paths, int(raw.Wd))
delete(w.watches, name)
}
w.mu.Unlock()
if nameLen > 0 {
// Point "bytes" at the first byte of the filename
bytes := (*[unix.PathMax]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset+unix.SizeofInotifyEvent]))[:nameLen:nameLen]
// The filename is padded with NULL bytes. TrimRight() gets rid of those.
name += "/" + strings.TrimRight(string(bytes[0:nameLen]), "\000")
}
event := w.newEvent(name, mask)
// Send the events that are not ignored on the events channel
if mask&unix.IN_IGNORED == 0 {
if !w.sendEvent(event) {
return
}
}
// Move to the next event in the buffer
offset += unix.SizeofInotifyEvent + nameLen
}
}
}
// newEvent returns an platform-independent Event based on an inotify mask.
func (w *Watcher) newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
e := Event{Name: name}
if mask&unix.IN_CREATE == unix.IN_CREATE || mask&unix.IN_MOVED_TO == unix.IN_MOVED_TO {
e.Op |= Create
}
if mask&unix.IN_DELETE_SELF == unix.IN_DELETE_SELF || mask&unix.IN_DELETE == unix.IN_DELETE {
e.Op |= Remove
}
if mask&unix.IN_MODIFY == unix.IN_MODIFY {
e.Op |= Write
}
if mask&unix.IN_MOVE_SELF == unix.IN_MOVE_SELF || mask&unix.IN_MOVED_FROM == unix.IN_MOVED_FROM {
e.Op |= Rename
}
if mask&unix.IN_ATTRIB == unix.IN_ATTRIB {
e.Op |= Chmod
}
return e
}

@ -1,707 +0,0 @@
//go:build freebsd || openbsd || netbsd || dragonfly || darwin
// +build freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly darwin
package fsnotify
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// Watcher watches a set of paths, delivering events on a channel.
//
// A watcher should not be copied (e.g. pass it by pointer, rather than by
// value).
//
// # Linux notes
//
// When a file is removed a Remove event won't be emitted until all file
// descriptors are closed, and deletes will always emit a Chmod. For example:
//
// fp := os.Open("file")
// os.Remove("file") // Triggers Chmod
// fp.Close() // Triggers Remove
//
// This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
//
// The fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl variable specifies the upper limit
// for the number of watches per user, and fs.inotify.max_user_instances
// specifies the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you
// create is an "instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
//
// These are also exposed in /proc as /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches and
// /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
//
// To increase them you can use sysctl or write the value to the /proc file:
//
// # Default values on Linux 5.18
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// To make the changes persist on reboot edit /etc/sysctl.conf or
// /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf (details differ per Linux distro; check
// your distro's documentation):
//
// fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
// files" error.
//
// # kqueue notes (macOS, BSD)
//
// kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
// so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
// descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
// these platforms.
//
// The sysctl variables kern.maxfiles and kern.maxfilesperproc can be used to
// control the maximum number of open files, as well as /etc/login.conf on BSD
// systems.
//
// # macOS notes
//
// Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A
// temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the "Spotlight Privacy
// Settings" until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
//
// [#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
// [#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
type Watcher struct {
// Events sends the filesystem change events.
//
// fsnotify can send the following events; a "path" here can refer to a
// file, directory, symbolic link, or special file like a FIFO.
//
// fsnotify.Create A new path was created; this may be followed by one
// or more Write events if data also gets written to a
// file.
//
// fsnotify.Remove A path was removed.
//
// fsnotify.Rename A path was renamed. A rename is always sent with the
// old path as Event.Name, and a Create event will be
// sent with the new name. Renames are only sent for
// paths that are currently watched; e.g. moving an
// unmonitored file into a monitored directory will
// show up as just a Create. Similarly, renaming a file
// to outside a monitored directory will show up as
// only a Rename.
//
// fsnotify.Write A file or named pipe was written to. A Truncate will
// also trigger a Write. A single "write action"
// initiated by the user may show up as one or multiple
// writes, depending on when the system syncs things to
// disk. For example when compiling a large Go program
// you may get hundreds of Write events, so you
// probably want to wait until you've stopped receiving
// them (see the dedup example in cmd/fsnotify).
//
// fsnotify.Chmod Attributes were changed. On Linux this is also sent
// when a file is removed (or more accurately, when a
// link to an inode is removed). On kqueue it's sent
// and on kqueue when a file is truncated. On Windows
// it's never sent.
Events chan Event
// Errors sends any errors.
Errors chan error
done chan struct{}
kq int // File descriptor (as returned by the kqueue() syscall).
closepipe [2]int // Pipe used for closing.
mu sync.Mutex // Protects access to watcher data
watches map[string]int // Watched file descriptors (key: path).
watchesByDir map[string]map[int]struct{} // Watched file descriptors indexed by the parent directory (key: dirname(path)).
userWatches map[string]struct{} // Watches added with Watcher.Add()
dirFlags map[string]uint32 // Watched directories to fflags used in kqueue.
paths map[int]pathInfo // File descriptors to path names for processing kqueue events.
fileExists map[string]struct{} // Keep track of if we know this file exists (to stop duplicate create events).
isClosed bool // Set to true when Close() is first called
}
type pathInfo struct {
name string
isDir bool
}
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
kq, closepipe, err := newKqueue()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
w := &Watcher{
kq: kq,
closepipe: closepipe,
watches: make(map[string]int),
watchesByDir: make(map[string]map[int]struct{}),
dirFlags: make(map[string]uint32),
paths: make(map[int]pathInfo),
fileExists: make(map[string]struct{}),
userWatches: make(map[string]struct{}),
Events: make(chan Event),
Errors: make(chan error),
done: make(chan struct{}),
}
go w.readEvents()
return w, nil
}
// newKqueue creates a new kernel event queue and returns a descriptor.
//
// This registers a new event on closepipe, which will trigger an event when
// it's closed. This way we can use kevent() without timeout/polling; without
// the closepipe, it would block forever and we wouldn't be able to stop it at
// all.
func newKqueue() (kq int, closepipe [2]int, err error) {
kq, err = unix.Kqueue()
if kq == -1 {
return kq, closepipe, err
}
// Register the close pipe.
err = unix.Pipe(closepipe[:])
if err != nil {
unix.Close(kq)
return kq, closepipe, err
}
// Register changes to listen on the closepipe.
changes := make([]unix.Kevent_t, 1)
// SetKevent converts int to the platform-specific types.
unix.SetKevent(&changes[0], closepipe[0], unix.EVFILT_READ,
unix.EV_ADD|unix.EV_ENABLE|unix.EV_ONESHOT)
ok, err := unix.Kevent(kq, changes, nil, nil)
if ok == -1 {
unix.Close(kq)
unix.Close(closepipe[0])
unix.Close(closepipe[1])
return kq, closepipe, err
}
return kq, closepipe, nil
}
// Returns true if the event was sent, or false if watcher is closed.
func (w *Watcher) sendEvent(e Event) bool {
select {
case w.Events <- e:
return true
case <-w.done:
}
return false
}
// Returns true if the error was sent, or false if watcher is closed.
func (w *Watcher) sendError(err error) bool {
select {
case w.Errors <- err:
return true
case <-w.done:
}
return false
}
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
w.mu.Lock()
if w.isClosed {
w.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
w.isClosed = true
// copy paths to remove while locked
pathsToRemove := make([]string, 0, len(w.watches))
for name := range w.watches {
pathsToRemove = append(pathsToRemove, name)
}
w.mu.Unlock() // Unlock before calling Remove, which also locks
for _, name := range pathsToRemove {
w.Remove(name)
}
// Send "quit" message to the reader goroutine.
unix.Close(w.closepipe[1])
close(w.done)
return nil
}
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
w.mu.Lock()
w.userWatches[name] = struct{}{}
w.mu.Unlock()
_, err := w.addWatch(name, noteAllEvents)
return err
}
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
name = filepath.Clean(name)
w.mu.Lock()
watchfd, ok := w.watches[name]
w.mu.Unlock()
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrNonExistentWatch, name)
}
err := w.register([]int{watchfd}, unix.EV_DELETE, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
unix.Close(watchfd)
w.mu.Lock()
isDir := w.paths[watchfd].isDir
delete(w.watches, name)
delete(w.userWatches, name)
parentName := filepath.Dir(name)
delete(w.watchesByDir[parentName], watchfd)
if len(w.watchesByDir[parentName]) == 0 {
delete(w.watchesByDir, parentName)
}
delete(w.paths, watchfd)
delete(w.dirFlags, name)
delete(w.fileExists, name)
w.mu.Unlock()
// Find all watched paths that are in this directory that are not external.
if isDir {
var pathsToRemove []string
w.mu.Lock()
for fd := range w.watchesByDir[name] {
path := w.paths[fd]
if _, ok := w.userWatches[path.name]; !ok {
pathsToRemove = append(pathsToRemove, path.name)
}
}
w.mu.Unlock()
for _, name := range pathsToRemove {
// Since these are internal, not much sense in propagating error
// to the user, as that will just confuse them with an error about
// a path they did not explicitly watch themselves.
w.Remove(name)
}
}
return nil
}
// WatchList returns all paths added with [Add] (and are not yet removed).
func (w *Watcher) WatchList() []string {
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
entries := make([]string, 0, len(w.userWatches))
for pathname := range w.userWatches {
entries = append(entries, pathname)
}
return entries
}
// Watch all events (except NOTE_EXTEND, NOTE_LINK, NOTE_REVOKE)
const noteAllEvents = unix.NOTE_DELETE | unix.NOTE_WRITE | unix.NOTE_ATTRIB | unix.NOTE_RENAME
// addWatch adds name to the watched file set.
// The flags are interpreted as described in kevent(2).
// Returns the real path to the file which was added, if any, which may be different from the one passed in the case of symlinks.
func (w *Watcher) addWatch(name string, flags uint32) (string, error) {
var isDir bool
// Make ./name and name equivalent
name = filepath.Clean(name)
w.mu.Lock()
if w.isClosed {
w.mu.Unlock()
return "", errors.New("kevent instance already closed")
}
watchfd, alreadyWatching := w.watches[name]
// We already have a watch, but we can still override flags.
if alreadyWatching {
isDir = w.paths[watchfd].isDir
}
w.mu.Unlock()
if !alreadyWatching {
fi, err := os.Lstat(name)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Don't watch sockets or named pipes
if (fi.Mode()&os.ModeSocket == os.ModeSocket) || (fi.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe == os.ModeNamedPipe) {
return "", nil
}
// Follow Symlinks
//
// Linux can add unresolvable symlinks to the watch list without issue,
// and Windows can't do symlinks period. To maintain consistency, we
// will act like everything is fine if the link can't be resolved.
// There will simply be no file events for broken symlinks. Hence the
// returns of nil on errors.
if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
name, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(name)
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
w.mu.Lock()
_, alreadyWatching = w.watches[name]
w.mu.Unlock()
if alreadyWatching {
return name, nil
}
fi, err = os.Lstat(name)
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
}
// Retry on EINTR; open() can return EINTR in practice on macOS.
// See #354, and go issues 11180 and 39237.
for {
watchfd, err = unix.Open(name, openMode, 0)
if err == nil {
break
}
if errors.Is(err, unix.EINTR) {
continue
}
return "", err
}
isDir = fi.IsDir()
}
err := w.register([]int{watchfd}, unix.EV_ADD|unix.EV_CLEAR|unix.EV_ENABLE, flags)
if err != nil {
unix.Close(watchfd)
return "", err
}
if !alreadyWatching {
w.mu.Lock()
parentName := filepath.Dir(name)
w.watches[name] = watchfd
watchesByDir, ok := w.watchesByDir[parentName]
if !ok {
watchesByDir = make(map[int]struct{}, 1)
w.watchesByDir[parentName] = watchesByDir
}
watchesByDir[watchfd] = struct{}{}
w.paths[watchfd] = pathInfo{name: name, isDir: isDir}
w.mu.Unlock()
}
if isDir {
// Watch the directory if it has not been watched before,
// or if it was watched before, but perhaps only a NOTE_DELETE (watchDirectoryFiles)
w.mu.Lock()
watchDir := (flags&unix.NOTE_WRITE) == unix.NOTE_WRITE &&
(!alreadyWatching || (w.dirFlags[name]&unix.NOTE_WRITE) != unix.NOTE_WRITE)
// Store flags so this watch can be updated later
w.dirFlags[name] = flags
w.mu.Unlock()
if watchDir {
if err := w.watchDirectoryFiles(name); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
}
return name, nil
}
// readEvents reads from kqueue and converts the received kevents into
// Event values that it sends down the Events channel.
func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
defer func() {
err := unix.Close(w.kq)
if err != nil {
w.Errors <- err
}
unix.Close(w.closepipe[0])
close(w.Events)
close(w.Errors)
}()
eventBuffer := make([]unix.Kevent_t, 10)
for closed := false; !closed; {
kevents, err := w.read(eventBuffer)
// EINTR is okay, the syscall was interrupted before timeout expired.
if err != nil && err != unix.EINTR {
if !w.sendError(fmt.Errorf("fsnotify.readEvents: %w", err)) {
closed = true
}
continue
}
// Flush the events we received to the Events channel
for _, kevent := range kevents {
var (
watchfd = int(kevent.Ident)
mask = uint32(kevent.Fflags)
)
// Shut down the loop when the pipe is closed, but only after all
// other events have been processed.
if watchfd == w.closepipe[0] {
closed = true
continue
}
w.mu.Lock()
path := w.paths[watchfd]
w.mu.Unlock()
event := w.newEvent(path.name, mask)
if path.isDir && !event.Has(Remove) {
// Double check to make sure the directory exists. This can
// happen when we do a rm -fr on a recursively watched folders
// and we receive a modification event first but the folder has
// been deleted and later receive the delete event.
if _, err := os.Lstat(event.Name); os.IsNotExist(err) {
event.Op |= Remove
}
}
if event.Has(Rename) || event.Has(Remove) {
w.Remove(event.Name)
w.mu.Lock()
delete(w.fileExists, event.Name)
w.mu.Unlock()
}
if path.isDir && event.Has(Write) && !event.Has(Remove) {
w.sendDirectoryChangeEvents(event.Name)
} else {
if !w.sendEvent(event) {
closed = true
continue
}
}
if event.Has(Remove) {
// Look for a file that may have overwritten this.
// For example, mv f1 f2 will delete f2, then create f2.
if path.isDir {
fileDir := filepath.Clean(event.Name)
w.mu.Lock()
_, found := w.watches[fileDir]
w.mu.Unlock()
if found {
// make sure the directory exists before we watch for changes. When we
// do a recursive watch and perform rm -fr, the parent directory might
// have gone missing, ignore the missing directory and let the
// upcoming delete event remove the watch from the parent directory.
if _, err := os.Lstat(fileDir); err == nil {
w.sendDirectoryChangeEvents(fileDir)
}
}
} else {
filePath := filepath.Clean(event.Name)
if fileInfo, err := os.Lstat(filePath); err == nil {
w.sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filePath, fileInfo)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// newEvent returns an platform-independent Event based on kqueue Fflags.
func (w *Watcher) newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
e := Event{Name: name}
if mask&unix.NOTE_DELETE == unix.NOTE_DELETE {
e.Op |= Remove
}
if mask&unix.NOTE_WRITE == unix.NOTE_WRITE {
e.Op |= Write
}
if mask&unix.NOTE_RENAME == unix.NOTE_RENAME {
e.Op |= Rename
}
if mask&unix.NOTE_ATTRIB == unix.NOTE_ATTRIB {
e.Op |= Chmod
}
return e
}
// watchDirectoryFiles to mimic inotify when adding a watch on a directory
func (w *Watcher) watchDirectoryFiles(dirPath string) error {
// Get all files
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dirPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, fileInfo := range files {
path := filepath.Join(dirPath, fileInfo.Name())
cleanPath, err := w.internalWatch(path, fileInfo)
if err != nil {
// No permission to read the file; that's not a problem: just skip.
// But do add it to w.fileExists to prevent it from being picked up
// as a "new" file later (it still shows up in the directory
// listing).
switch {
case errors.Is(err, unix.EACCES) || errors.Is(err, unix.EPERM):
cleanPath = filepath.Clean(path)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("%q: %w", filepath.Join(dirPath, fileInfo.Name()), err)
}
}
w.mu.Lock()
w.fileExists[cleanPath] = struct{}{}
w.mu.Unlock()
}
return nil
}
// Search the directory for new files and send an event for them.
//
// This functionality is to have the BSD watcher match the inotify, which sends
// a create event for files created in a watched directory.
func (w *Watcher) sendDirectoryChangeEvents(dir string) {
// Get all files
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil {
if !w.sendError(fmt.Errorf("fsnotify.sendDirectoryChangeEvents: %w", err)) {
return
}
}
// Search for new files
for _, fi := range files {
err := w.sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filepath.Join(dir, fi.Name()), fi)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
// sendFileCreatedEvent sends a create event if the file isn't already being tracked.
func (w *Watcher) sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filePath string, fileInfo os.FileInfo) (err error) {
w.mu.Lock()
_, doesExist := w.fileExists[filePath]
w.mu.Unlock()
if !doesExist {
if !w.sendEvent(Event{Name: filePath, Op: Create}) {
return
}
}
// like watchDirectoryFiles (but without doing another ReadDir)
filePath, err = w.internalWatch(filePath, fileInfo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.mu.Lock()
w.fileExists[filePath] = struct{}{}
w.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
func (w *Watcher) internalWatch(name string, fileInfo os.FileInfo) (string, error) {
if fileInfo.IsDir() {
// mimic Linux providing delete events for subdirectories
// but preserve the flags used if currently watching subdirectory
w.mu.Lock()
flags := w.dirFlags[name]
w.mu.Unlock()
flags |= unix.NOTE_DELETE | unix.NOTE_RENAME
return w.addWatch(name, flags)
}
// watch file to mimic Linux inotify
return w.addWatch(name, noteAllEvents)
}
// Register events with the queue.
func (w *Watcher) register(fds []int, flags int, fflags uint32) error {
changes := make([]unix.Kevent_t, len(fds))
for i, fd := range fds {
// SetKevent converts int to the platform-specific types.
unix.SetKevent(&changes[i], fd, unix.EVFILT_VNODE, flags)
changes[i].Fflags = fflags
}
// Register the events.
success, err := unix.Kevent(w.kq, changes, nil, nil)
if success == -1 {
return err
}
return nil
}
// read retrieves pending events, or waits until an event occurs.
func (w *Watcher) read(events []unix.Kevent_t) ([]unix.Kevent_t, error) {
n, err := unix.Kevent(w.kq, nil, events, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return events[0:n], nil
}

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
//go:build !darwin && !dragonfly && !freebsd && !openbsd && !linux && !netbsd && !solaris && !windows
// +build !darwin,!dragonfly,!freebsd,!openbsd,!linux,!netbsd,!solaris,!windows
package fsnotify
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
// Watcher watches a set of files, delivering events to a channel.
type Watcher struct{}
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fsnotify not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
}
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
return nil
}
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
return nil
}
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
return nil
}

@ -1,746 +0,0 @@
//go:build windows
// +build windows
package fsnotify
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
// Watcher watches a set of paths, delivering events on a channel.
//
// A watcher should not be copied (e.g. pass it by pointer, rather than by
// value).
//
// # Linux notes
//
// When a file is removed a Remove event won't be emitted until all file
// descriptors are closed, and deletes will always emit a Chmod. For example:
//
// fp := os.Open("file")
// os.Remove("file") // Triggers Chmod
// fp.Close() // Triggers Remove
//
// This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
//
// The fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl variable specifies the upper limit
// for the number of watches per user, and fs.inotify.max_user_instances
// specifies the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you
// create is an "instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
//
// These are also exposed in /proc as /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches and
// /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
//
// To increase them you can use sysctl or write the value to the /proc file:
//
// # Default values on Linux 5.18
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// To make the changes persist on reboot edit /etc/sysctl.conf or
// /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf (details differ per Linux distro; check
// your distro's documentation):
//
// fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
// files" error.
//
// # kqueue notes (macOS, BSD)
//
// kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
// so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
// descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
// these platforms.
//
// The sysctl variables kern.maxfiles and kern.maxfilesperproc can be used to
// control the maximum number of open files, as well as /etc/login.conf on BSD
// systems.
//
// # macOS notes
//
// Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A
// temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the "Spotlight Privacy
// Settings" until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
//
// [#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
// [#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
type Watcher struct {
// Events sends the filesystem change events.
//
// fsnotify can send the following events; a "path" here can refer to a
// file, directory, symbolic link, or special file like a FIFO.
//
// fsnotify.Create A new path was created; this may be followed by one
// or more Write events if data also gets written to a
// file.
//
// fsnotify.Remove A path was removed.
//
// fsnotify.Rename A path was renamed. A rename is always sent with the
// old path as Event.Name, and a Create event will be
// sent with the new name. Renames are only sent for
// paths that are currently watched; e.g. moving an
// unmonitored file into a monitored directory will
// show up as just a Create. Similarly, renaming a file
// to outside a monitored directory will show up as
// only a Rename.
//
// fsnotify.Write A file or named pipe was written to. A Truncate will
// also trigger a Write. A single "write action"
// initiated by the user may show up as one or multiple
// writes, depending on when the system syncs things to
// disk. For example when compiling a large Go program
// you may get hundreds of Write events, so you
// probably want to wait until you've stopped receiving
// them (see the dedup example in cmd/fsnotify).
//
// fsnotify.Chmod Attributes were changed. On Linux this is also sent
// when a file is removed (or more accurately, when a
// link to an inode is removed). On kqueue it's sent
// and on kqueue when a file is truncated. On Windows
// it's never sent.
Events chan Event
// Errors sends any errors.
Errors chan error
port windows.Handle // Handle to completion port
input chan *input // Inputs to the reader are sent on this channel
quit chan chan<- error
mu sync.Mutex // Protects access to watches, isClosed
watches watchMap // Map of watches (key: i-number)
isClosed bool // Set to true when Close() is first called
}
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
port, err := windows.CreateIoCompletionPort(windows.InvalidHandle, 0, 0, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("CreateIoCompletionPort", err)
}
w := &Watcher{
port: port,
watches: make(watchMap),
input: make(chan *input, 1),
Events: make(chan Event, 50),
Errors: make(chan error),
quit: make(chan chan<- error, 1),
}
go w.readEvents()
return w, nil
}
func (w *Watcher) sendEvent(name string, mask uint64) bool {
if mask == 0 {
return false
}
event := w.newEvent(name, uint32(mask))
select {
case ch := <-w.quit:
w.quit <- ch
case w.Events <- event:
}
return true
}
// Returns true if the error was sent, or false if watcher is closed.
func (w *Watcher) sendError(err error) bool {
select {
case w.Errors <- err:
return true
case <-w.quit:
}
return false
}
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
w.mu.Lock()
if w.isClosed {
w.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
w.isClosed = true
w.mu.Unlock()
// Send "quit" message to the reader goroutine
ch := make(chan error)
w.quit <- ch
if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
return err
}
return <-ch
}
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
w.mu.Lock()
if w.isClosed {
w.mu.Unlock()
return errors.New("watcher already closed")
}
w.mu.Unlock()
in := &input{
op: opAddWatch,
path: filepath.Clean(name),
flags: sysFSALLEVENTS,
reply: make(chan error),
}
w.input <- in
if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
return err
}
return <-in.reply
}
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
in := &input{
op: opRemoveWatch,
path: filepath.Clean(name),
reply: make(chan error),
}
w.input <- in
if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
return err
}
return <-in.reply
}
// WatchList returns all paths added with [Add] (and are not yet removed).
func (w *Watcher) WatchList() []string {
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
entries := make([]string, 0, len(w.watches))
for _, entry := range w.watches {
for _, watchEntry := range entry {
entries = append(entries, watchEntry.path)
}
}
return entries
}
// These options are from the old golang.org/x/exp/winfsnotify, where you could
// add various options to the watch. This has long since been removed.
//
// The "sys" in the name is misleading as they're not part of any "system".
//
// This should all be removed at some point, and just use windows.FILE_NOTIFY_*
const (
sysFSALLEVENTS = 0xfff
sysFSATTRIB = 0x4
sysFSCREATE = 0x100
sysFSDELETE = 0x200
sysFSDELETESELF = 0x400
sysFSMODIFY = 0x2
sysFSMOVE = 0xc0
sysFSMOVEDFROM = 0x40
sysFSMOVEDTO = 0x80
sysFSMOVESELF = 0x800
sysFSIGNORED = 0x8000
)
func (w *Watcher) newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
e := Event{Name: name}
if mask&sysFSCREATE == sysFSCREATE || mask&sysFSMOVEDTO == sysFSMOVEDTO {
e.Op |= Create
}
if mask&sysFSDELETE == sysFSDELETE || mask&sysFSDELETESELF == sysFSDELETESELF {
e.Op |= Remove
}
if mask&sysFSMODIFY == sysFSMODIFY {
e.Op |= Write
}
if mask&sysFSMOVE == sysFSMOVE || mask&sysFSMOVESELF == sysFSMOVESELF || mask&sysFSMOVEDFROM == sysFSMOVEDFROM {
e.Op |= Rename
}
if mask&sysFSATTRIB == sysFSATTRIB {
e.Op |= Chmod
}
return e
}
const (
opAddWatch = iota
opRemoveWatch
)
const (
provisional uint64 = 1 << (32 + iota)
)
type input struct {
op int
path string
flags uint32
reply chan error
}
type inode struct {
handle windows.Handle
volume uint32
index uint64
}
type watch struct {
ov windows.Overlapped
ino *inode // i-number
path string // Directory path
mask uint64 // Directory itself is being watched with these notify flags
names map[string]uint64 // Map of names being watched and their notify flags
rename string // Remembers the old name while renaming a file
buf [65536]byte // 64K buffer
}
type (
indexMap map[uint64]*watch
watchMap map[uint32]indexMap
)
func (w *Watcher) wakeupReader() error {
err := windows.PostQueuedCompletionStatus(w.port, 0, 0, nil)
if err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("PostQueuedCompletionStatus", err)
}
return nil
}
func (w *Watcher) getDir(pathname string) (dir string, err error) {
attr, err := windows.GetFileAttributes(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(pathname))
if err != nil {
return "", os.NewSyscallError("GetFileAttributes", err)
}
if attr&windows.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0 {
dir = pathname
} else {
dir, _ = filepath.Split(pathname)
dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
}
return
}
func (w *Watcher) getIno(path string) (ino *inode, err error) {
h, err := windows.CreateFile(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(path),
windows.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
windows.FILE_SHARE_READ|windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE|windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
nil, windows.OPEN_EXISTING,
windows.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS|windows.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("CreateFile", err)
}
var fi windows.ByHandleFileInformation
err = windows.GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &fi)
if err != nil {
windows.CloseHandle(h)
return nil, os.NewSyscallError("GetFileInformationByHandle", err)
}
ino = &inode{
handle: h,
volume: fi.VolumeSerialNumber,
index: uint64(fi.FileIndexHigh)<<32 | uint64(fi.FileIndexLow),
}
return ino, nil
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (m watchMap) get(ino *inode) *watch {
if i := m[ino.volume]; i != nil {
return i[ino.index]
}
return nil
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (m watchMap) set(ino *inode, watch *watch) {
i := m[ino.volume]
if i == nil {
i = make(indexMap)
m[ino.volume] = i
}
i[ino.index] = watch
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (w *Watcher) addWatch(pathname string, flags uint64) error {
dir, err := w.getDir(pathname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ino, err := w.getIno(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.mu.Lock()
watchEntry := w.watches.get(ino)
w.mu.Unlock()
if watchEntry == nil {
_, err := windows.CreateIoCompletionPort(ino.handle, w.port, 0, 0)
if err != nil {
windows.CloseHandle(ino.handle)
return os.NewSyscallError("CreateIoCompletionPort", err)
}
watchEntry = &watch{
ino: ino,
path: dir,
names: make(map[string]uint64),
}
w.mu.Lock()
w.watches.set(ino, watchEntry)
w.mu.Unlock()
flags |= provisional
} else {
windows.CloseHandle(ino.handle)
}
if pathname == dir {
watchEntry.mask |= flags
} else {
watchEntry.names[filepath.Base(pathname)] |= flags
}
err = w.startRead(watchEntry)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if pathname == dir {
watchEntry.mask &= ^provisional
} else {
watchEntry.names[filepath.Base(pathname)] &= ^provisional
}
return nil
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (w *Watcher) remWatch(pathname string) error {
dir, err := w.getDir(pathname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ino, err := w.getIno(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.mu.Lock()
watch := w.watches.get(ino)
w.mu.Unlock()
err = windows.CloseHandle(ino.handle)
if err != nil {
w.sendError(os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err))
}
if watch == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrNonExistentWatch, pathname)
}
if pathname == dir {
w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSIGNORED)
watch.mask = 0
} else {
name := filepath.Base(pathname)
w.sendEvent(filepath.Join(watch.path, name), watch.names[name]&sysFSIGNORED)
delete(watch.names, name)
}
return w.startRead(watch)
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (w *Watcher) deleteWatch(watch *watch) {
for name, mask := range watch.names {
if mask&provisional == 0 {
w.sendEvent(filepath.Join(watch.path, name), mask&sysFSIGNORED)
}
delete(watch.names, name)
}
if watch.mask != 0 {
if watch.mask&provisional == 0 {
w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSIGNORED)
}
watch.mask = 0
}
}
// Must run within the I/O thread.
func (w *Watcher) startRead(watch *watch) error {
err := windows.CancelIo(watch.ino.handle)
if err != nil {
w.sendError(os.NewSyscallError("CancelIo", err))
w.deleteWatch(watch)
}
mask := w.toWindowsFlags(watch.mask)
for _, m := range watch.names {
mask |= w.toWindowsFlags(m)
}
if mask == 0 {
err := windows.CloseHandle(watch.ino.handle)
if err != nil {
w.sendError(os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err))
}
w.mu.Lock()
delete(w.watches[watch.ino.volume], watch.ino.index)
w.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
rdErr := windows.ReadDirectoryChanges(watch.ino.handle, &watch.buf[0],
uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(watch.buf)), false, mask, nil, &watch.ov, 0)
if rdErr != nil {
err := os.NewSyscallError("ReadDirectoryChanges", rdErr)
if rdErr == windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && watch.mask&provisional == 0 {
// Watched directory was probably removed
w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSDELETESELF)
err = nil
}
w.deleteWatch(watch)
w.startRead(watch)
return err
}
return nil
}
// readEvents reads from the I/O completion port, converts the
// received events into Event objects and sends them via the Events channel.
// Entry point to the I/O thread.
func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
var (
n uint32
key uintptr
ov *windows.Overlapped
)
runtime.LockOSThread()
for {
qErr := windows.GetQueuedCompletionStatus(w.port, &n, &key, &ov, windows.INFINITE)
// This error is handled after the watch == nil check below. NOTE: this
// seems odd, note sure if it's correct.
watch := (*watch)(unsafe.Pointer(ov))
if watch == nil {
select {
case ch := <-w.quit:
w.mu.Lock()
var indexes []indexMap
for _, index := range w.watches {
indexes = append(indexes, index)
}
w.mu.Unlock()
for _, index := range indexes {
for _, watch := range index {
w.deleteWatch(watch)
w.startRead(watch)
}
}
err := windows.CloseHandle(w.port)
if err != nil {
err = os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
}
close(w.Events)
close(w.Errors)
ch <- err
return
case in := <-w.input:
switch in.op {
case opAddWatch:
in.reply <- w.addWatch(in.path, uint64(in.flags))
case opRemoveWatch:
in.reply <- w.remWatch(in.path)
}
default:
}
continue
}
switch qErr {
case windows.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
if watch == nil {
w.sendError(errors.New("ERROR_MORE_DATA has unexpectedly null lpOverlapped buffer"))
} else {
// The i/o succeeded but the buffer is full.
// In theory we should be building up a full packet.
// In practice we can get away with just carrying on.
n = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(watch.buf))
}
case windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
// Watched directory was probably removed
w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSDELETESELF)
w.deleteWatch(watch)
w.startRead(watch)
continue
case windows.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
// CancelIo was called on this handle
continue
default:
w.sendError(os.NewSyscallError("GetQueuedCompletionPort", qErr))
continue
case nil:
}
var offset uint32
for {
if n == 0 {
w.sendError(errors.New("short read in readEvents()"))
break
}
// Point "raw" to the event in the buffer
raw := (*windows.FileNotifyInformation)(unsafe.Pointer(&watch.buf[offset]))
// Create a buf that is the size of the path name
size := int(raw.FileNameLength / 2)
var buf []uint16
// TODO: Use unsafe.Slice in Go 1.17; https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51187973
sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf))
sh.Data = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw.FileName))
sh.Len = size
sh.Cap = size
name := windows.UTF16ToString(buf)
fullname := filepath.Join(watch.path, name)
var mask uint64
switch raw.Action {
case windows.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
mask = sysFSDELETESELF
case windows.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
mask = sysFSMODIFY
case windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
watch.rename = name
case windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
// Update saved path of all sub-watches.
old := filepath.Join(watch.path, watch.rename)
w.mu.Lock()
for _, watchMap := range w.watches {
for _, ww := range watchMap {
if strings.HasPrefix(ww.path, old) {
ww.path = filepath.Join(fullname, strings.TrimPrefix(ww.path, old))
}
}
}
w.mu.Unlock()
if watch.names[watch.rename] != 0 {
watch.names[name] |= watch.names[watch.rename]
delete(watch.names, watch.rename)
mask = sysFSMOVESELF
}
}
sendNameEvent := func() {
w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.names[name]&mask)
}
if raw.Action != windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME {
sendNameEvent()
}
if raw.Action == windows.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED {
w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.names[name]&sysFSIGNORED)
delete(watch.names, name)
}
w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.mask&w.toFSnotifyFlags(raw.Action))
if raw.Action == windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME {
fullname = filepath.Join(watch.path, watch.rename)
sendNameEvent()
}
// Move to the next event in the buffer
if raw.NextEntryOffset == 0 {
break
}
offset += raw.NextEntryOffset
// Error!
if offset >= n {
w.sendError(errors.New(
"Windows system assumed buffer larger than it is, events have likely been missed."))
break
}
}
if err := w.startRead(watch); err != nil {
w.sendError(err)
}
}
}
func (w *Watcher) toWindowsFlags(mask uint64) uint32 {
var m uint32
if mask&sysFSMODIFY != 0 {
m |= windows.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE
}
if mask&sysFSATTRIB != 0 {
m |= windows.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES
}
if mask&(sysFSMOVE|sysFSCREATE|sysFSDELETE) != 0 {
m |= windows.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | windows.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME
}
return m
}
func (w *Watcher) toFSnotifyFlags(action uint32) uint64 {
switch action {
case windows.FILE_ACTION_ADDED:
return sysFSCREATE
case windows.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
return sysFSDELETE
case windows.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
return sysFSMODIFY
case windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
return sysFSMOVEDFROM
case windows.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
return sysFSMOVEDTO
}
return 0
}

@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
//go:build !plan9
// +build !plan9
// Package fsnotify provides a cross-platform interface for file system
// notifications.
package fsnotify
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// Event represents a file system notification.
type Event struct {
// Path to the file or directory.
//
// Paths are relative to the input; for example with Add("dir") the Name
// will be set to "dir/file" if you create that file, but if you use
// Add("/path/to/dir") it will be "/path/to/dir/file".
Name string
// File operation that triggered the event.
//
// This is a bitmask and some systems may send multiple operations at once.
// Use the Event.Has() method instead of comparing with ==.
Op Op
}
// Op describes a set of file operations.
type Op uint32
// The operations fsnotify can trigger; see the documentation on [Watcher] for a
// full description, and check them with [Event.Has].
const (
Create Op = 1 << iota
Write
Remove
Rename
Chmod
)
// Common errors that can be reported by a watcher
var (
ErrNonExistentWatch = errors.New("can't remove non-existent watcher")
ErrEventOverflow = errors.New("fsnotify queue overflow")
)
func (op Op) String() string {
var b strings.Builder
if op.Has(Create) {
b.WriteString("|CREATE")
}
if op.Has(Remove) {
b.WriteString("|REMOVE")
}
if op.Has(Write) {
b.WriteString("|WRITE")
}
if op.Has(Rename) {
b.WriteString("|RENAME")
}
if op.Has(Chmod) {
b.WriteString("|CHMOD")
}
if b.Len() == 0 {
return "[no events]"
}
return b.String()[1:]
}
// Has reports if this operation has the given operation.
func (o Op) Has(h Op) bool { return o&h == h }
// Has reports if this event has the given operation.
func (e Event) Has(op Op) bool { return e.Op.Has(op) }
// String returns a string representation of the event with their path.
func (e Event) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%-13s %q", e.Op.String(), e.Name)
}

@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env zsh
[ "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" = "" ] && echo >&2 "Only works with zsh" && exit 1
setopt err_exit no_unset pipefail extended_glob
# Simple script to update the godoc comments on all watchers. Probably took me
# more time to write this than doing it manually, but ah well 🙃
watcher=$(<<EOF
// Watcher watches a set of paths, delivering events on a channel.
//
// A watcher should not be copied (e.g. pass it by pointer, rather than by
// value).
//
// # Linux notes
//
// When a file is removed a Remove event won't be emitted until all file
// descriptors are closed, and deletes will always emit a Chmod. For example:
//
// fp := os.Open("file")
// os.Remove("file") // Triggers Chmod
// fp.Close() // Triggers Remove
//
// This is the event that inotify sends, so not much can be changed about this.
//
// The fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl variable specifies the upper limit
// for the number of watches per user, and fs.inotify.max_user_instances
// specifies the maximum number of inotify instances per user. Every Watcher you
// create is an "instance", and every path you add is a "watch".
//
// These are also exposed in /proc as /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches and
// /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
//
// To increase them you can use sysctl or write the value to the /proc file:
//
// # Default values on Linux 5.18
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// To make the changes persist on reboot edit /etc/sysctl.conf or
// /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf (details differ per Linux distro; check
// your distro's documentation):
//
// fs.inotify.max_user_watches=124983
// fs.inotify.max_user_instances=128
//
// Reaching the limit will result in a "no space left on device" or "too many open
// files" error.
//
// # kqueue notes (macOS, BSD)
//
// kqueue requires opening a file descriptor for every file that's being watched;
// so if you're watching a directory with five files then that's six file
// descriptors. You will run in to your system's "max open files" limit faster on
// these platforms.
//
// The sysctl variables kern.maxfiles and kern.maxfilesperproc can be used to
// control the maximum number of open files, as well as /etc/login.conf on BSD
// systems.
//
// # macOS notes
//
// Spotlight indexing on macOS can result in multiple events (see [#15]). A
// temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the "Spotlight Privacy
// Settings" until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11]).
//
// [#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
// [#15]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/15
EOF
)
new=$(<<EOF
// NewWatcher creates a new Watcher.
EOF
)
add=$(<<EOF
// Add starts monitoring the path for changes.
//
// A path can only be watched once; attempting to watch it more than once will
// return an error. Paths that do not yet exist on the filesystem cannot be
// added. A watch will be automatically removed if the path is deleted.
//
// A path will remain watched if it gets renamed to somewhere else on the same
// filesystem, but the monitor will get removed if the path gets deleted and
// re-created, or if it's moved to a different filesystem.
//
// Notifications on network filesystems (NFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) or special
// filesystems (/proc, /sys, etc.) generally don't work.
//
// # Watching directories
//
// All files in a directory are monitored, including new files that are created
// after the watcher is started. Subdirectories are not watched (i.e. it's
// non-recursive).
//
// # Watching files
//
// Watching individual files (rather than directories) is generally not
// recommended as many tools update files atomically. Instead of "just" writing
// to the file a temporary file will be written to first, and if successful the
// temporary file is moved to to destination removing the original, or some
// variant thereof. The watcher on the original file is now lost, as it no
// longer exists.
//
// Instead, watch the parent directory and use Event.Name to filter out files
// you're not interested in. There is an example of this in [cmd/fsnotify/file.go].
EOF
)
remove=$(<<EOF
// Remove stops monitoring the path for changes.
//
// Directories are always removed non-recursively. For example, if you added
// /tmp/dir and /tmp/dir/subdir then you will need to remove both.
//
// Removing a path that has not yet been added returns [ErrNonExistentWatch].
EOF
)
close=$(<<EOF
// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
EOF
)
watchlist=$(<<EOF
// WatchList returns all paths added with [Add] (and are not yet removed).
EOF
)
events=$(<<EOF
// Events sends the filesystem change events.
//
// fsnotify can send the following events; a "path" here can refer to a
// file, directory, symbolic link, or special file like a FIFO.
//
// fsnotify.Create A new path was created; this may be followed by one
// or more Write events if data also gets written to a
// file.
//
// fsnotify.Remove A path was removed.
//
// fsnotify.Rename A path was renamed. A rename is always sent with the
// old path as Event.Name, and a Create event will be
// sent with the new name. Renames are only sent for
// paths that are currently watched; e.g. moving an
// unmonitored file into a monitored directory will
// show up as just a Create. Similarly, renaming a file
// to outside a monitored directory will show up as
// only a Rename.
//
// fsnotify.Write A file or named pipe was written to. A Truncate will
// also trigger a Write. A single "write action"
// initiated by the user may show up as one or multiple
// writes, depending on when the system syncs things to
// disk. For example when compiling a large Go program
// you may get hundreds of Write events, so you
// probably want to wait until you've stopped receiving
// them (see the dedup example in cmd/fsnotify).
//
// fsnotify.Chmod Attributes were changed. On Linux this is also sent
// when a file is removed (or more accurately, when a
// link to an inode is removed). On kqueue it's sent
// and on kqueue when a file is truncated. On Windows
// it's never sent.
EOF
)
errors=$(<<EOF
// Errors sends any errors.
EOF
)
set-cmt() {
local pat=$1
local cmt=$2
IFS=$'\n' local files=($(grep -n $pat backend_*~*_test.go))
for f in $files; do
IFS=':' local fields=($=f)
local file=$fields[1]
local end=$(( $fields[2] - 1 ))
# Find start of comment.
local start=0
IFS=$'\n' local lines=($(head -n$end $file))
for (( i = 1; i <= $#lines; i++ )); do
local line=$lines[-$i]
if ! grep -q '^[[:space:]]*//' <<<$line; then
start=$(( end - (i - 2) ))
break
fi
done
head -n $(( start - 1 )) $file >/tmp/x
print -r -- $cmt >>/tmp/x
tail -n+$(( end + 1 )) $file >>/tmp/x
mv /tmp/x $file
done
}
set-cmt '^type Watcher struct ' $watcher
set-cmt '^func NewWatcher(' $new
set-cmt '^func (w \*Watcher) Add(' $add
set-cmt '^func (w \*Watcher) Remove(' $remove
set-cmt '^func (w \*Watcher) Close(' $close
set-cmt '^func (w \*Watcher) WatchList(' $watchlist
set-cmt '^[[:space:]]*Events *chan Event$' $events
set-cmt '^[[:space:]]*Errors *chan error$' $errors

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
//go:build freebsd || openbsd || netbsd || dragonfly
// +build freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
package fsnotify
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const openMode = unix.O_NONBLOCK | unix.O_RDONLY | unix.O_CLOEXEC

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
//go:build darwin
// +build darwin
package fsnotify
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
// note: this constant is not defined on BSD
const openMode = unix.O_EVTONLY | unix.O_CLOEXEC

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
run:
timeout: 1m
tests: true
linters:
disable-all: true
enable:
- asciicheck
- deadcode
- errcheck
- forcetypeassert
- gocritic
- gofmt
- goimports
- gosimple
- govet
- ineffassign
- misspell
- revive
- staticcheck
- structcheck
- typecheck
- unused
- varcheck
issues:
exclude-use-default: false
max-issues-per-linter: 0
max-same-issues: 10

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# CHANGELOG
## v1.0.0-rc1
This is the first logged release. Major changes (including breaking changes)
have occurred since earlier tags.

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Contributing
Logr is open to pull-requests, provided they fit within the intended scope of
the project. Specifically, this library aims to be VERY small and minimalist,
with no external dependencies.
## Compatibility
This project intends to follow [semantic versioning](http://semver.org) and
is very strict about compatibility. Any proposed changes MUST follow those
rules.
## Performance
As a logging library, logr must be as light-weight as possible. Any proposed
code change must include results of running the [benchmark](./benchmark)
before and after the change.

@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
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@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
# A minimal logging API for Go
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-logr/logr.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-logr/logr)
logr offers an(other) opinion on how Go programs and libraries can do logging
without becoming coupled to a particular logging implementation. This is not
an implementation of logging - it is an API. In fact it is two APIs with two
different sets of users.
The `Logger` type is intended for application and library authors. It provides
a relatively small API which can be used everywhere you want to emit logs. It
defers the actual act of writing logs (to files, to stdout, or whatever) to the
`LogSink` interface.
The `LogSink` interface is intended for logging library implementers. It is a
pure interface which can be implemented by logging frameworks to provide the actual logging
functionality.
This decoupling allows application and library developers to write code in
terms of `logr.Logger` (which has very low dependency fan-out) while the
implementation of logging is managed "up stack" (e.g. in or near `main()`.)
Application developers can then switch out implementations as necessary.
Many people assert that libraries should not be logging, and as such efforts
like this are pointless. Those people are welcome to convince the authors of
the tens-of-thousands of libraries that *DO* write logs that they are all
wrong. In the meantime, logr takes a more practical approach.
## Typical usage
Somewhere, early in an application's life, it will make a decision about which
logging library (implementation) it actually wants to use. Something like:
```
func main() {
// ... other setup code ...
// Create the "root" logger. We have chosen the "logimpl" implementation,
// which takes some initial parameters and returns a logr.Logger.
logger := logimpl.New(param1, param2)
// ... other setup code ...
```
Most apps will call into other libraries, create structures to govern the flow,
etc. The `logr.Logger` object can be passed to these other libraries, stored
in structs, or even used as a package-global variable, if needed. For example:
```
app := createTheAppObject(logger)
app.Run()
```
Outside of this early setup, no other packages need to know about the choice of
implementation. They write logs in terms of the `logr.Logger` that they
received:
```
type appObject struct {
// ... other fields ...
logger logr.Logger
// ... other fields ...
}
func (app *appObject) Run() {
app.logger.Info("starting up", "timestamp", time.Now())
// ... app code ...
```
## Background
If the Go standard library had defined an interface for logging, this project
probably would not be needed. Alas, here we are.
### Inspiration
Before you consider this package, please read [this blog post by the
inimitable Dave Cheney][warning-makes-no-sense]. We really appreciate what
he has to say, and it largely aligns with our own experiences.
### Differences from Dave's ideas
The main differences are:
1. Dave basically proposes doing away with the notion of a logging API in favor
of `fmt.Printf()`. We disagree, especially when you consider things like output
locations, timestamps, file and line decorations, and structured logging. This
package restricts the logging API to just 2 types of logs: info and error.
Info logs are things you want to tell the user which are not errors. Error
logs are, well, errors. If your code receives an `error` from a subordinate
function call and is logging that `error` *and not returning it*, use error
logs.
2. Verbosity-levels on info logs. This gives developers a chance to indicate
arbitrary grades of importance for info logs, without assigning names with
semantic meaning such as "warning", "trace", and "debug." Superficially this
may feel very similar, but the primary difference is the lack of semantics.
Because verbosity is a numerical value, it's safe to assume that an app running
with higher verbosity means more (and less important) logs will be generated.
## Implementations (non-exhaustive)
There are implementations for the following logging libraries:
- **a function** (can bridge to non-structured libraries): [funcr](https://github.com/go-logr/logr/tree/master/funcr)
- **a testing.T** (for use in Go tests, with JSON-like output): [testr](https://github.com/go-logr/logr/tree/master/testr)
- **github.com/google/glog**: [glogr](https://github.com/go-logr/glogr)
- **k8s.io/klog** (for Kubernetes): [klogr](https://git.k8s.io/klog/klogr)
- **a testing.T** (with klog-like text output): [ktesting](https://git.k8s.io/klog/ktesting)
- **go.uber.org/zap**: [zapr](https://github.com/go-logr/zapr)
- **log** (the Go standard library logger): [stdr](https://github.com/go-logr/stdr)
- **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**: [logrusr](https://github.com/bombsimon/logrusr)
- **github.com/wojas/genericr**: [genericr](https://github.com/wojas/genericr) (makes it easy to implement your own backend)
- **logfmt** (Heroku style [logging](https://www.brandur.org/logfmt)): [logfmtr](https://github.com/iand/logfmtr)
- **github.com/rs/zerolog**: [zerologr](https://github.com/go-logr/zerologr)
- **github.com/go-kit/log**: [gokitlogr](https://github.com/tonglil/gokitlogr) (also compatible with github.com/go-kit/kit/log since v0.12.0)
- **bytes.Buffer** (writing to a buffer): [bufrlogr](https://github.com/tonglil/buflogr) (useful for ensuring values were logged, like during testing)
## FAQ
### Conceptual
#### Why structured logging?
- **Structured logs are more easily queryable**: Since you've got
key-value pairs, it's much easier to query your structured logs for
particular values by filtering on the contents of a particular key --
think searching request logs for error codes, Kubernetes reconcilers for
the name and namespace of the reconciled object, etc.
- **Structured logging makes it easier to have cross-referenceable logs**:
Similarly to searchability, if you maintain conventions around your
keys, it becomes easy to gather all log lines related to a particular
concept.
- **Structured logs allow better dimensions of filtering**: if you have
structure to your logs, you've got more precise control over how much
information is logged -- you might choose in a particular configuration
to log certain keys but not others, only log lines where a certain key
matches a certain value, etc., instead of just having v-levels and names
to key off of.
- **Structured logs better represent structured data**: sometimes, the
data that you want to log is inherently structured (think tuple-link
objects.) Structured logs allow you to preserve that structure when
outputting.
#### Why V-levels?
**V-levels give operators an easy way to control the chattiness of log
operations**. V-levels provide a way for a given package to distinguish
the relative importance or verbosity of a given log message. Then, if
a particular logger or package is logging too many messages, the user
of the package can simply change the v-levels for that library.
#### Why not named levels, like Info/Warning/Error?
Read [Dave Cheney's post][warning-makes-no-sense]. Then read [Differences
from Dave's ideas](#differences-from-daves-ideas).
#### Why not allow format strings, too?
**Format strings negate many of the benefits of structured logs**:
- They're not easily searchable without resorting to fuzzy searching,
regular expressions, etc.
- They don't store structured data well, since contents are flattened into
a string.
- They're not cross-referenceable.
- They don't compress easily, since the message is not constant.
(Unless you turn positional parameters into key-value pairs with numerical
keys, at which point you've gotten key-value logging with meaningless
keys.)
### Practical
#### Why key-value pairs, and not a map?
Key-value pairs are *much* easier to optimize, especially around
allocations. Zap (a structured logger that inspired logr's interface) has
[performance measurements](https://github.com/uber-go/zap#performance)
that show this quite nicely.
While the interface ends up being a little less obvious, you get
potentially better performance, plus avoid making users type
`map[string]string{}` every time they want to log.
#### What if my V-levels differ between libraries?
That's fine. Control your V-levels on a per-logger basis, and use the
`WithName` method to pass different loggers to different libraries.
Generally, you should take care to ensure that you have relatively
consistent V-levels within a given logger, however, as this makes deciding
on what verbosity of logs to request easier.
#### But I really want to use a format string!
That's not actually a question. Assuming your question is "how do
I convert my mental model of logging with format strings to logging with
constant messages":
1. Figure out what the error actually is, as you'd write in a TL;DR style,
and use that as a message.
2. For every place you'd write a format specifier, look to the word before
it, and add that as a key value pair.
For instance, consider the following examples (all taken from spots in the
Kubernetes codebase):
- `klog.V(4).Infof("Client is returning errors: code %v, error %v",
responseCode, err)` becomes `logger.Error(err, "client returned an
error", "code", responseCode)`
- `klog.V(4).Infof("Got a Retry-After %ds response for attempt %d to %v",
seconds, retries, url)` becomes `logger.V(4).Info("got a retry-after
response when requesting url", "attempt", retries, "after
seconds", seconds, "url", url)`
If you *really* must use a format string, use it in a key's value, and
call `fmt.Sprintf` yourself. For instance: `log.Printf("unable to
reflect over type %T")` becomes `logger.Info("unable to reflect over
type", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T"))`. In general though, the cases where
this is necessary should be few and far between.
#### How do I choose my V-levels?
This is basically the only hard constraint: increase V-levels to denote
more verbose or more debug-y logs.
Otherwise, you can start out with `0` as "you always want to see this",
`1` as "common logging that you might *possibly* want to turn off", and
`10` as "I would like to performance-test your log collection stack."
Then gradually choose levels in between as you need them, working your way
down from 10 (for debug and trace style logs) and up from 1 (for chattier
info-type logs.)
#### How do I choose my keys?
Keys are fairly flexible, and can hold more or less any string
value. For best compatibility with implementations and consistency
with existing code in other projects, there are a few conventions you
should consider.
- Make your keys human-readable.
- Constant keys are generally a good idea.
- Be consistent across your codebase.
- Keys should naturally match parts of the message string.
- Use lower case for simple keys and
[lowerCamelCase](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lowerCamelCase) for
more complex ones. Kubernetes is one example of a project that has
[adopted that
convention](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/HEAD/contributors/devel/sig-instrumentation/migration-to-structured-logging.md#name-arguments).
While key names are mostly unrestricted (and spaces are acceptable),
it's generally a good idea to stick to printable ascii characters, or at
least match the general character set of your log lines.
#### Why should keys be constant values?
The point of structured logging is to make later log processing easier. Your
keys are, effectively, the schema of each log message. If you use different
keys across instances of the same log line, you will make your structured logs
much harder to use. `Sprintf()` is for values, not for keys!
#### Why is this not a pure interface?
The Logger type is implemented as a struct in order to allow the Go compiler to
optimize things like high-V `Info` logs that are not triggered. Not all of
these implementations are implemented yet, but this structure was suggested as
a way to ensure they *can* be implemented. All of the real work is behind the
`LogSink` interface.
[warning-makes-no-sense]: http://dave.cheney.net/2015/11/05/lets-talk-about-logging

@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2020 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package logr
// Discard returns a Logger that discards all messages logged to it. It can be
// used whenever the caller is not interested in the logs. Logger instances
// produced by this function always compare as equal.
func Discard() Logger {
return Logger{
level: 0,
sink: discardLogSink{},
}
}
// discardLogSink is a LogSink that discards all messages.
type discardLogSink struct{}
// Verify that it actually implements the interface
var _ LogSink = discardLogSink{}
func (l discardLogSink) Init(RuntimeInfo) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) Enabled(int) bool {
return false
}
func (l discardLogSink) Info(int, string, ...interface{}) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) Error(error, string, ...interface{}) {
}
func (l discardLogSink) WithValues(...interface{}) LogSink {
return l
}
func (l discardLogSink) WithName(string) LogSink {
return l
}

@ -1,787 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2021 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Package funcr implements formatting of structured log messages and
// optionally captures the call site and timestamp.
//
// The simplest way to use it is via its implementation of a
// github.com/go-logr/logr.LogSink with output through an arbitrary
// "write" function. See New and NewJSON for details.
//
// Custom LogSinks
//
// For users who need more control, a funcr.Formatter can be embedded inside
// your own custom LogSink implementation. This is useful when the LogSink
// needs to implement additional methods, for example.
//
// Formatting
//
// This will respect logr.Marshaler, fmt.Stringer, and error interfaces for
// values which are being logged. When rendering a struct, funcr will use Go's
// standard JSON tags (all except "string").
package funcr
import (
"bytes"
"encoding"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
)
// New returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by an arbitrary function.
func New(fn func(prefix, args string), opts Options) logr.Logger {
return logr.New(newSink(fn, NewFormatter(opts)))
}
// NewJSON returns a logr.Logger which is implemented by an arbitrary function
// and produces JSON output.
func NewJSON(fn func(obj string), opts Options) logr.Logger {
fnWrapper := func(_, obj string) {
fn(obj)
}
return logr.New(newSink(fnWrapper, NewFormatterJSON(opts)))
}
// Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging function. Since
// callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which
// implementation is in use, so this interface is less of an
// abstraction and more of a way to test type conversion.
type Underlier interface {
GetUnderlying() func(prefix, args string)
}
func newSink(fn func(prefix, args string), formatter Formatter) logr.LogSink {
l := &fnlogger{
Formatter: formatter,
write: fn,
}
// For skipping fnlogger.Info and fnlogger.Error.
l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(1)
return l
}
// Options carries parameters which influence the way logs are generated.
type Options struct {
// LogCaller tells funcr to add a "caller" key to some or all log lines.
// This has some overhead, so some users might not want it.
LogCaller MessageClass
// LogCallerFunc tells funcr to also log the calling function name. This
// has no effect if caller logging is not enabled (see Options.LogCaller).
LogCallerFunc bool
// LogTimestamp tells funcr to add a "ts" key to log lines. This has some
// overhead, so some users might not want it.
LogTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat tells funcr how to render timestamps when LogTimestamp
// is enabled. If not specified, a default format will be used. For more
// details, see docs for Go's time.Layout.
TimestampFormat string
// Verbosity tells funcr which V logs to produce. Higher values enable
// more logs. Info logs at or below this level will be written, while logs
// above this level will be discarded.
Verbosity int
// RenderBuiltinsHook allows users to mutate the list of key-value pairs
// while a log line is being rendered. The kvList argument follows logr
// conventions - each pair of slice elements is comprised of a string key
// and an arbitrary value (verified and sanitized before calling this
// hook). The value returned must follow the same conventions. This hook
// can be used to audit or modify logged data. For example, you might want
// to prefix all of funcr's built-in keys with some string. This hook is
// only called for built-in (provided by funcr itself) key-value pairs.
// Equivalent hooks are offered for key-value pairs saved via
// logr.Logger.WithValues or Formatter.AddValues (see RenderValuesHook) and
// for user-provided pairs (see RenderArgsHook).
RenderBuiltinsHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// RenderValuesHook is the same as RenderBuiltinsHook, except that it is
// only called for key-value pairs saved via logr.Logger.WithValues. See
// RenderBuiltinsHook for more details.
RenderValuesHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// RenderArgsHook is the same as RenderBuiltinsHook, except that it is only
// called for key-value pairs passed directly to Info and Error. See
// RenderBuiltinsHook for more details.
RenderArgsHook func(kvList []interface{}) []interface{}
// MaxLogDepth tells funcr how many levels of nested fields (e.g. a struct
// that contains a struct, etc.) it may log. Every time it finds a struct,
// slice, array, or map the depth is increased by one. When the maximum is
// reached, the value will be converted to a string indicating that the max
// depth has been exceeded. If this field is not specified, a default
// value will be used.
MaxLogDepth int
}
// MessageClass indicates which category or categories of messages to consider.
type MessageClass int
const (
// None ignores all message classes.
None MessageClass = iota
// All considers all message classes.
All
// Info only considers info messages.
Info
// Error only considers error messages.
Error
)
// fnlogger inherits some of its LogSink implementation from Formatter
// and just needs to add some glue code.
type fnlogger struct {
Formatter
write func(prefix, args string)
}
func (l fnlogger) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddName(name)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) WithValues(kvList ...interface{}) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddValues(kvList)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) WithCallDepth(depth int) logr.LogSink {
l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(depth)
return &l
}
func (l fnlogger) Info(level int, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatInfo(level, msg, kvList)
l.write(prefix, args)
}
func (l fnlogger) Error(err error, msg string, kvList ...interface{}) {
prefix, args := l.FormatError(err, msg, kvList)
l.write(prefix, args)
}
func (l fnlogger) GetUnderlying() func(prefix, args string) {
return l.write
}
// Assert conformance to the interfaces.
var _ logr.LogSink = &fnlogger{}
var _ logr.CallDepthLogSink = &fnlogger{}
var _ Underlier = &fnlogger{}
// NewFormatter constructs a Formatter which emits a JSON-like key=value format.
func NewFormatter(opts Options) Formatter {
return newFormatter(opts, outputKeyValue)
}
// NewFormatterJSON constructs a Formatter which emits strict JSON.
func NewFormatterJSON(opts Options) Formatter {
return newFormatter(opts, outputJSON)
}
// Defaults for Options.
const defaultTimestampFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000"
const defaultMaxLogDepth = 16
func newFormatter(opts Options, outfmt outputFormat) Formatter {
if opts.TimestampFormat == "" {
opts.TimestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if opts.MaxLogDepth == 0 {
opts.MaxLogDepth = defaultMaxLogDepth
}
f := Formatter{
outputFormat: outfmt,
prefix: "",
values: nil,
depth: 0,
opts: opts,
}
return f
}
// Formatter is an opaque struct which can be embedded in a LogSink
// implementation. It should be constructed with NewFormatter. Some of
// its methods directly implement logr.LogSink.
type Formatter struct {
outputFormat outputFormat
prefix string
values []interface{}
valuesStr string
depth int
opts Options
}
// outputFormat indicates which outputFormat to use.
type outputFormat int
const (
// outputKeyValue emits a JSON-like key=value format, but not strict JSON.
outputKeyValue outputFormat = iota
// outputJSON emits strict JSON.
outputJSON
)
// PseudoStruct is a list of key-value pairs that gets logged as a struct.
type PseudoStruct []interface{}
// render produces a log line, ready to use.
func (f Formatter) render(builtins, args []interface{}) string {
// Empirically bytes.Buffer is faster than strings.Builder for this.
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
vals := builtins
if hook := f.opts.RenderBuiltinsHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
f.flatten(buf, vals, false, false) // keys are ours, no need to escape
continuing := len(builtins) > 0
if len(f.valuesStr) > 0 {
if continuing {
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(',')
} else {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
}
continuing = true
buf.WriteString(f.valuesStr)
}
vals = args
if hook := f.opts.RenderArgsHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
f.flatten(buf, vals, continuing, true) // escape user-provided keys
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
}
// flatten renders a list of key-value pairs into a buffer. If continuing is
// true, it assumes that the buffer has previous values and will emit a
// separator (which depends on the output format) before the first pair it
// writes. If escapeKeys is true, the keys are assumed to have
// non-JSON-compatible characters in them and must be evaluated for escapes.
//
// This function returns a potentially modified version of kvList, which
// ensures that there is a value for every key (adding a value if needed) and
// that each key is a string (substituting a key if needed).
func (f Formatter) flatten(buf *bytes.Buffer, kvList []interface{}, continuing bool, escapeKeys bool) []interface{} {
// This logic overlaps with sanitize() but saves one type-cast per key,
// which can be measurable.
if len(kvList)%2 != 0 {
kvList = append(kvList, noValue)
}
for i := 0; i < len(kvList); i += 2 {
k, ok := kvList[i].(string)
if !ok {
k = f.nonStringKey(kvList[i])
kvList[i] = k
}
v := kvList[i+1]
if i > 0 || continuing {
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(',')
} else {
// In theory the format could be something we don't understand. In
// practice, we control it, so it won't be.
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
}
if escapeKeys {
buf.WriteString(prettyString(k))
} else {
// this is faster
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteString(k)
buf.WriteByte('"')
}
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
buf.WriteByte(':')
} else {
buf.WriteByte('=')
}
buf.WriteString(f.pretty(v))
}
return kvList
}
func (f Formatter) pretty(value interface{}) string {
return f.prettyWithFlags(value, 0, 0)
}
const (
flagRawStruct = 0x1 // do not print braces on structs
)
// TODO: This is not fast. Most of the overhead goes here.
func (f Formatter) prettyWithFlags(value interface{}, flags uint32, depth int) string {
if depth > f.opts.MaxLogDepth {
return `"<max-log-depth-exceeded>"`
}
// Handle types that take full control of logging.
if v, ok := value.(logr.Marshaler); ok {
// Replace the value with what the type wants to get logged.
// That then gets handled below via reflection.
value = invokeMarshaler(v)
}
// Handle types that want to format themselves.
switch v := value.(type) {
case fmt.Stringer:
value = invokeStringer(v)
case error:
value = invokeError(v)
}
// Handling the most common types without reflect is a small perf win.
switch v := value.(type) {
case bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(v)
case string:
return prettyString(v)
case int:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int8:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int16:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int32:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
case uint:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint8:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint16:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint32:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case uint64:
return strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)
case uintptr:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
case float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 32)
case float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
case complex64:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(complex128(v), 'f', -1, 64) + `"`
case complex128:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(v, 'f', -1, 128) + `"`
case PseudoStruct:
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
v = f.sanitize(v)
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
for i := 0; i < len(v); i += 2 {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
k, _ := v[i].(string) // sanitize() above means no need to check success
// arbitrary keys might need escaping
buf.WriteString(prettyString(k))
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v[i+1], 0, depth+1))
}
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 256))
t := reflect.TypeOf(value)
if t == nil {
return "null"
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool())
case reflect.String:
return prettyString(v.String())
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v.Int()), 10)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v.Uint()), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v.Float()), 'f', -1, 32)
case reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(v.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(complex128(v.Complex()), 'f', -1, 64) + `"`
case reflect.Complex128:
return `"` + strconv.FormatComplex(v.Complex(), 'f', -1, 128) + `"`
case reflect.Struct:
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('{')
}
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
fld := t.Field(i)
if fld.PkgPath != "" {
// reflect says this field is only defined for non-exported fields.
continue
}
if !v.Field(i).CanInterface() {
// reflect isn't clear exactly what this means, but we can't use it.
continue
}
name := ""
omitempty := false
if tag, found := fld.Tag.Lookup("json"); found {
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
if comma := strings.Index(tag, ","); comma != -1 {
if n := tag[:comma]; n != "" {
name = n
}
rest := tag[comma:]
if strings.Contains(rest, ",omitempty,") || strings.HasSuffix(rest, ",omitempty") {
omitempty = true
}
} else {
name = tag
}
}
if omitempty && isEmpty(v.Field(i)) {
continue
}
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
if fld.Anonymous && fld.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && name == "" {
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v.Field(i).Interface(), flags|flagRawStruct, depth+1))
continue
}
if name == "" {
name = fld.Name
}
// field names can't contain characters which need escaping
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteString(name)
buf.WriteByte('"')
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(v.Field(i).Interface(), 0, depth+1))
}
if flags&flagRawStruct == 0 {
buf.WriteByte('}')
}
return buf.String()
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
buf.WriteByte('[')
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
e := v.Index(i)
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(e.Interface(), 0, depth+1))
}
buf.WriteByte(']')
return buf.String()
case reflect.Map:
buf.WriteByte('{')
// This does not sort the map keys, for best perf.
it := v.MapRange()
i := 0
for it.Next() {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
// If a map key supports TextMarshaler, use it.
keystr := ""
if m, ok := it.Key().Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
txt, err := m.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
keystr = fmt.Sprintf("<error-MarshalText: %s>", err.Error())
} else {
keystr = string(txt)
}
keystr = prettyString(keystr)
} else {
// prettyWithFlags will produce already-escaped values
keystr = f.prettyWithFlags(it.Key().Interface(), 0, depth+1)
if t.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
// JSON only does string keys. Unlike Go's standard JSON, we'll
// convert just about anything to a string.
keystr = prettyString(keystr)
}
}
buf.WriteString(keystr)
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(f.prettyWithFlags(it.Value().Interface(), 0, depth+1))
i++
}
buf.WriteByte('}')
return buf.String()
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
if v.IsNil() {
return "null"
}
return f.prettyWithFlags(v.Elem().Interface(), 0, depth)
}
return fmt.Sprintf(`"<unhandled-%s>"`, t.Kind().String())
}
func prettyString(s string) string {
// Avoid escaping (which does allocations) if we can.
if needsEscape(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
b.WriteByte('"')
b.WriteString(s)
b.WriteByte('"')
return b.String()
}
// needsEscape determines whether the input string needs to be escaped or not,
// without doing any allocations.
func needsEscape(s string) bool {
for _, r := range s {
if !strconv.IsPrint(r) || r == '\\' || r == '"' {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func isEmpty(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return v.Complex() == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
return v.IsNil()
}
return false
}
func invokeMarshaler(m logr.Marshaler) (ret interface{}) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return m.MarshalLog()
}
func invokeStringer(s fmt.Stringer) (ret string) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return s.String()
}
func invokeError(e error) (ret string) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("<panic: %s>", r)
}
}()
return e.Error()
}
// Caller represents the original call site for a log line, after considering
// logr.Logger.WithCallDepth and logr.Logger.WithCallStackHelper. The File and
// Line fields will always be provided, while the Func field is optional.
// Users can set the render hook fields in Options to examine logged key-value
// pairs, one of which will be {"caller", Caller} if the Options.LogCaller
// field is enabled for the given MessageClass.
type Caller struct {
// File is the basename of the file for this call site.
File string `json:"file"`
// Line is the line number in the file for this call site.
Line int `json:"line"`
// Func is the function name for this call site, or empty if
// Options.LogCallerFunc is not enabled.
Func string `json:"function,omitempty"`
}
func (f Formatter) caller() Caller {
// +1 for this frame, +1 for Info/Error.
pc, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(f.depth + 2)
if !ok {
return Caller{"<unknown>", 0, ""}
}
fn := ""
if f.opts.LogCallerFunc {
if fp := runtime.FuncForPC(pc); fp != nil {
fn = fp.Name()
}
}
return Caller{filepath.Base(file), line, fn}
}
const noValue = "<no-value>"
func (f Formatter) nonStringKey(v interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("<non-string-key: %s>", f.snippet(v))
}
// snippet produces a short snippet string of an arbitrary value.
func (f Formatter) snippet(v interface{}) string {
const snipLen = 16
snip := f.pretty(v)
if len(snip) > snipLen {
snip = snip[:snipLen]
}
return snip
}
// sanitize ensures that a list of key-value pairs has a value for every key
// (adding a value if needed) and that each key is a string (substituting a key
// if needed).
func (f Formatter) sanitize(kvList []interface{}) []interface{} {
if len(kvList)%2 != 0 {
kvList = append(kvList, noValue)
}
for i := 0; i < len(kvList); i += 2 {
_, ok := kvList[i].(string)
if !ok {
kvList[i] = f.nonStringKey(kvList[i])
}
}
return kvList
}
// Init configures this Formatter from runtime info, such as the call depth
// imposed by logr itself.
// Note that this receiver is a pointer, so depth can be saved.
func (f *Formatter) Init(info logr.RuntimeInfo) {
f.depth += info.CallDepth
}
// Enabled checks whether an info message at the given level should be logged.
func (f Formatter) Enabled(level int) bool {
return level <= f.opts.Verbosity
}
// GetDepth returns the current depth of this Formatter. This is useful for
// implementations which do their own caller attribution.
func (f Formatter) GetDepth() int {
return f.depth
}
// FormatInfo renders an Info log message into strings. The prefix will be
// empty when no names were set (via AddNames), or when the output is
// configured for JSON.
func (f Formatter) FormatInfo(level int, msg string, kvList []interface{}) (prefix, argsStr string) {
args := make([]interface{}, 0, 64) // using a constant here impacts perf
prefix = f.prefix
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
args = append(args, "logger", prefix)
prefix = ""
}
if f.opts.LogTimestamp {
args = append(args, "ts", time.Now().Format(f.opts.TimestampFormat))
}
if policy := f.opts.LogCaller; policy == All || policy == Info {
args = append(args, "caller", f.caller())
}
args = append(args, "level", level, "msg", msg)
return prefix, f.render(args, kvList)
}
// FormatError renders an Error log message into strings. The prefix will be
// empty when no names were set (via AddNames), or when the output is
// configured for JSON.
func (f Formatter) FormatError(err error, msg string, kvList []interface{}) (prefix, argsStr string) {
args := make([]interface{}, 0, 64) // using a constant here impacts perf
prefix = f.prefix
if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
args = append(args, "logger", prefix)
prefix = ""
}
if f.opts.LogTimestamp {
args = append(args, "ts", time.Now().Format(f.opts.TimestampFormat))
}
if policy := f.opts.LogCaller; policy == All || policy == Error {
args = append(args, "caller", f.caller())
}
args = append(args, "msg", msg)
var loggableErr interface{}
if err != nil {
loggableErr = err.Error()
}
args = append(args, "error", loggableErr)
return f.prefix, f.render(args, kvList)
}
// AddName appends the specified name. funcr uses '/' characters to separate
// name elements. Callers should not pass '/' in the provided name string, but
// this library does not actually enforce that.
func (f *Formatter) AddName(name string) {
if len(f.prefix) > 0 {
f.prefix += "/"
}
f.prefix += name
}
// AddValues adds key-value pairs to the set of saved values to be logged with
// each log line.
func (f *Formatter) AddValues(kvList []interface{}) {
// Three slice args forces a copy.
n := len(f.values)
f.values = append(f.values[:n:n], kvList...)
vals := f.values
if hook := f.opts.RenderValuesHook; hook != nil {
vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
}
// Pre-render values, so we don't have to do it on each Info/Error call.
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
f.flatten(buf, vals, false, true) // escape user-provided keys
f.valuesStr = buf.String()
}
// AddCallDepth increases the number of stack-frames to skip when attributing
// the log line to a file and line.
func (f *Formatter) AddCallDepth(depth int) {
f.depth += depth
}

@ -1,510 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2019 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// This design derives from Dave Cheney's blog:
// http://dave.cheney.net/2015/11/05/lets-talk-about-logging
// Package logr defines a general-purpose logging API and abstract interfaces
// to back that API. Packages in the Go ecosystem can depend on this package,
// while callers can implement logging with whatever backend is appropriate.
//
// Usage
//
// Logging is done using a Logger instance. Logger is a concrete type with
// methods, which defers the actual logging to a LogSink interface. The main
// methods of Logger are Info() and Error(). Arguments to Info() and Error()
// are key/value pairs rather than printf-style formatted strings, emphasizing
// "structured logging".
//
// With Go's standard log package, we might write:
// log.Printf("setting target value %s", targetValue)
//
// With logr's structured logging, we'd write:
// logger.Info("setting target", "value", targetValue)
//
// Errors are much the same. Instead of:
// log.Printf("failed to open the pod bay door for user %s: %v", user, err)
//
// We'd write:
// logger.Error(err, "failed to open the pod bay door", "user", user)
//
// Info() and Error() are very similar, but they are separate methods so that
// LogSink implementations can choose to do things like attach additional
// information (such as stack traces) on calls to Error(). Error() messages are
// always logged, regardless of the current verbosity. If there is no error
// instance available, passing nil is valid.
//
// Verbosity
//
// Often we want to log information only when the application in "verbose
// mode". To write log lines that are more verbose, Logger has a V() method.
// The higher the V-level of a log line, the less critical it is considered.
// Log-lines with V-levels that are not enabled (as per the LogSink) will not
// be written. Level V(0) is the default, and logger.V(0).Info() has the same
// meaning as logger.Info(). Negative V-levels have the same meaning as V(0).
// Error messages do not have a verbosity level and are always logged.
//
// Where we might have written:
// if flVerbose >= 2 {
// log.Printf("an unusual thing happened")
// }
//
// We can write:
// logger.V(2).Info("an unusual thing happened")
//
// Logger Names
//
// Logger instances can have name strings so that all messages logged through
// that instance have additional context. For example, you might want to add
// a subsystem name:
//
// logger.WithName("compactor").Info("started", "time", time.Now())
//
// The WithName() method returns a new Logger, which can be passed to
// constructors or other functions for further use. Repeated use of WithName()
// will accumulate name "segments". These name segments will be joined in some
// way by the LogSink implementation. It is strongly recommended that name
// segments contain simple identifiers (letters, digits, and hyphen), and do
// not contain characters that could muddle the log output or confuse the
// joining operation (e.g. whitespace, commas, periods, slashes, brackets,
// quotes, etc).
//
// Saved Values
//
// Logger instances can store any number of key/value pairs, which will be
// logged alongside all messages logged through that instance. For example,
// you might want to create a Logger instance per managed object:
//
// With the standard log package, we might write:
// log.Printf("decided to set field foo to value %q for object %s/%s",
// targetValue, object.Namespace, object.Name)
//
// With logr we'd write:
// // Elsewhere: set up the logger to log the object name.
// obj.logger = mainLogger.WithValues(
// "name", obj.name, "namespace", obj.namespace)
//
// // later on...
// obj.logger.Info("setting foo", "value", targetValue)
//
// Best Practices
//
// Logger has very few hard rules, with the goal that LogSink implementations
// might have a lot of freedom to differentiate. There are, however, some
// things to consider.
//
// The log message consists of a constant message attached to the log line.
// This should generally be a simple description of what's occurring, and should
// never be a format string. Variable information can then be attached using
// named values.
//
// Keys are arbitrary strings, but should generally be constant values. Values
// may be any Go value, but how the value is formatted is determined by the
// LogSink implementation.
//
// Logger instances are meant to be passed around by value. Code that receives
// such a value can call its methods without having to check whether the
// instance is ready for use.
//
// Calling methods with the null logger (Logger{}) as instance will crash
// because it has no LogSink. Therefore this null logger should never be passed
// around. For cases where passing a logger is optional, a pointer to Logger
// should be used.
//
// Key Naming Conventions
//
// Keys are not strictly required to conform to any specification or regex, but
// it is recommended that they:
// * be human-readable and meaningful (not auto-generated or simple ordinals)
// * be constant (not dependent on input data)
// * contain only printable characters
// * not contain whitespace or punctuation
// * use lower case for simple keys and lowerCamelCase for more complex ones
//
// These guidelines help ensure that log data is processed properly regardless
// of the log implementation. For example, log implementations will try to
// output JSON data or will store data for later database (e.g. SQL) queries.
//
// While users are generally free to use key names of their choice, it's
// generally best to avoid using the following keys, as they're frequently used
// by implementations:
// * "caller": the calling information (file/line) of a particular log line
// * "error": the underlying error value in the `Error` method
// * "level": the log level
// * "logger": the name of the associated logger
// * "msg": the log message
// * "stacktrace": the stack trace associated with a particular log line or
// error (often from the `Error` message)
// * "ts": the timestamp for a log line
//
// Implementations are encouraged to make use of these keys to represent the
// above concepts, when necessary (for example, in a pure-JSON output form, it
// would be necessary to represent at least message and timestamp as ordinary
// named values).
//
// Break Glass
//
// Implementations may choose to give callers access to the underlying
// logging implementation. The recommended pattern for this is:
// // Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging implementation.
// // Since callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which
// // implementation is in use, so this interface is less of an abstraction
// // and more of way to test type conversion.
// type Underlier interface {
// GetUnderlying() <underlying-type>
// }
//
// Logger grants access to the sink to enable type assertions like this:
// func DoSomethingWithImpl(log logr.Logger) {
// if underlier, ok := log.GetSink()(impl.Underlier) {
// implLogger := underlier.GetUnderlying()
// ...
// }
// }
//
// Custom `With*` functions can be implemented by copying the complete
// Logger struct and replacing the sink in the copy:
// // WithFooBar changes the foobar parameter in the log sink and returns a
// // new logger with that modified sink. It does nothing for loggers where
// // the sink doesn't support that parameter.
// func WithFoobar(log logr.Logger, foobar int) logr.Logger {
// if foobarLogSink, ok := log.GetSink()(FoobarSink); ok {
// log = log.WithSink(foobarLogSink.WithFooBar(foobar))
// }
// return log
// }
//
// Don't use New to construct a new Logger with a LogSink retrieved from an
// existing Logger. Source code attribution might not work correctly and
// unexported fields in Logger get lost.
//
// Beware that the same LogSink instance may be shared by different logger
// instances. Calling functions that modify the LogSink will affect all of
// those.
package logr
import (
"context"
)
// New returns a new Logger instance. This is primarily used by libraries
// implementing LogSink, rather than end users.
func New(sink LogSink) Logger {
logger := Logger{}
logger.setSink(sink)
sink.Init(runtimeInfo)
return logger
}
// setSink stores the sink and updates any related fields. It mutates the
// logger and thus is only safe to use for loggers that are not currently being
// used concurrently.
func (l *Logger) setSink(sink LogSink) {
l.sink = sink
}
// GetSink returns the stored sink.
func (l Logger) GetSink() LogSink {
return l.sink
}
// WithSink returns a copy of the logger with the new sink.
func (l Logger) WithSink(sink LogSink) Logger {
l.setSink(sink)
return l
}
// Logger is an interface to an abstract logging implementation. This is a
// concrete type for performance reasons, but all the real work is passed on to
// a LogSink. Implementations of LogSink should provide their own constructors
// that return Logger, not LogSink.
//
// The underlying sink can be accessed through GetSink and be modified through
// WithSink. This enables the implementation of custom extensions (see "Break
// Glass" in the package documentation). Normally the sink should be used only
// indirectly.
type Logger struct {
sink LogSink
level int
}
// Enabled tests whether this Logger is enabled. For example, commandline
// flags might be used to set the logging verbosity and disable some info logs.
func (l Logger) Enabled() bool {
return l.sink.Enabled(l.level)
}
// Info logs a non-error message with the given key/value pairs as context.
//
// The msg argument should be used to add some constant description to the log
// line. The key/value pairs can then be used to add additional variable
// information. The key/value pairs must alternate string keys and arbitrary
// values.
func (l Logger) Info(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
if l.Enabled() {
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()()
}
l.sink.Info(l.level, msg, keysAndValues...)
}
}
// Error logs an error, with the given message and key/value pairs as context.
// It functions similarly to Info, but may have unique behavior, and should be
// preferred for logging errors (see the package documentations for more
// information). The log message will always be emitted, regardless of
// verbosity level.
//
// The msg argument should be used to add context to any underlying error,
// while the err argument should be used to attach the actual error that
// triggered this log line, if present. The err parameter is optional
// and nil may be passed instead of an error instance.
func (l Logger) Error(err error, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()()
}
l.sink.Error(err, msg, keysAndValues...)
}
// V returns a new Logger instance for a specific verbosity level, relative to
// this Logger. In other words, V-levels are additive. A higher verbosity
// level means a log message is less important. Negative V-levels are treated
// as 0.
func (l Logger) V(level int) Logger {
if level < 0 {
level = 0
}
l.level += level
return l
}
// WithValues returns a new Logger instance with additional key/value pairs.
// See Info for documentation on how key/value pairs work.
func (l Logger) WithValues(keysAndValues ...interface{}) Logger {
l.setSink(l.sink.WithValues(keysAndValues...))
return l
}
// WithName returns a new Logger instance with the specified name element added
// to the Logger's name. Successive calls with WithName append additional
// suffixes to the Logger's name. It's strongly recommended that name segments
// contain only letters, digits, and hyphens (see the package documentation for
// more information).
func (l Logger) WithName(name string) Logger {
l.setSink(l.sink.WithName(name))
return l
}
// WithCallDepth returns a Logger instance that offsets the call stack by the
// specified number of frames when logging call site information, if possible.
// This is useful for users who have helper functions between the "real" call
// site and the actual calls to Logger methods. If depth is 0 the attribution
// should be to the direct caller of this function. If depth is 1 the
// attribution should skip 1 call frame, and so on. Successive calls to this
// are additive.
//
// If the underlying log implementation supports a WithCallDepth(int) method,
// it will be called and the result returned. If the implementation does not
// support CallDepthLogSink, the original Logger will be returned.
//
// To skip one level, WithCallStackHelper() should be used instead of
// WithCallDepth(1) because it works with implementions that support the
// CallDepthLogSink and/or CallStackHelperLogSink interfaces.
func (l Logger) WithCallDepth(depth int) Logger {
if withCallDepth, ok := l.sink.(CallDepthLogSink); ok {
l.setSink(withCallDepth.WithCallDepth(depth))
}
return l
}
// WithCallStackHelper returns a new Logger instance that skips the direct
// caller when logging call site information, if possible. This is useful for
// users who have helper functions between the "real" call site and the actual
// calls to Logger methods and want to support loggers which depend on marking
// each individual helper function, like loggers based on testing.T.
//
// In addition to using that new logger instance, callers also must call the
// returned function.
//
// If the underlying log implementation supports a WithCallDepth(int) method,
// WithCallDepth(1) will be called to produce a new logger. If it supports a
// WithCallStackHelper() method, that will be also called. If the
// implementation does not support either of these, the original Logger will be
// returned.
func (l Logger) WithCallStackHelper() (func(), Logger) {
var helper func()
if withCallDepth, ok := l.sink.(CallDepthLogSink); ok {
l.setSink(withCallDepth.WithCallDepth(1))
}
if withHelper, ok := l.sink.(CallStackHelperLogSink); ok {
helper = withHelper.GetCallStackHelper()
} else {
helper = func() {}
}
return helper, l
}
// contextKey is how we find Loggers in a context.Context.
type contextKey struct{}
// FromContext returns a Logger from ctx or an error if no Logger is found.
func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Logger, error) {
if v, ok := ctx.Value(contextKey{}).(Logger); ok {
return v, nil
}
return Logger{}, notFoundError{}
}
// notFoundError exists to carry an IsNotFound method.
type notFoundError struct{}
func (notFoundError) Error() string {
return "no logr.Logger was present"
}
func (notFoundError) IsNotFound() bool {
return true
}
// FromContextOrDiscard returns a Logger from ctx. If no Logger is found, this
// returns a Logger that discards all log messages.
func FromContextOrDiscard(ctx context.Context) Logger {
if v, ok := ctx.Value(contextKey{}).(Logger); ok {
return v
}
return Discard()
}
// NewContext returns a new Context, derived from ctx, which carries the
// provided Logger.
func NewContext(ctx context.Context, logger Logger) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, contextKey{}, logger)
}
// RuntimeInfo holds information that the logr "core" library knows which
// LogSinks might want to know.
type RuntimeInfo struct {
// CallDepth is the number of call frames the logr library adds between the
// end-user and the LogSink. LogSink implementations which choose to print
// the original logging site (e.g. file & line) should climb this many
// additional frames to find it.
CallDepth int
}
// runtimeInfo is a static global. It must not be changed at run time.
var runtimeInfo = RuntimeInfo{
CallDepth: 1,
}
// LogSink represents a logging implementation. End-users will generally not
// interact with this type.
type LogSink interface {
// Init receives optional information about the logr library for LogSink
// implementations that need it.
Init(info RuntimeInfo)
// Enabled tests whether this LogSink is enabled at the specified V-level.
// For example, commandline flags might be used to set the logging
// verbosity and disable some info logs.
Enabled(level int) bool
// Info logs a non-error message with the given key/value pairs as context.
// The level argument is provided for optional logging. This method will
// only be called when Enabled(level) is true. See Logger.Info for more
// details.
Info(level int, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{})
// Error logs an error, with the given message and key/value pairs as
// context. See Logger.Error for more details.
Error(err error, msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{})
// WithValues returns a new LogSink with additional key/value pairs. See
// Logger.WithValues for more details.
WithValues(keysAndValues ...interface{}) LogSink
// WithName returns a new LogSink with the specified name appended. See
// Logger.WithName for more details.
WithName(name string) LogSink
}
// CallDepthLogSink represents a Logger that knows how to climb the call stack
// to identify the original call site and can offset the depth by a specified
// number of frames. This is useful for users who have helper functions
// between the "real" call site and the actual calls to Logger methods.
// Implementations that log information about the call site (such as file,
// function, or line) would otherwise log information about the intermediate
// helper functions.
//
// This is an optional interface and implementations are not required to
// support it.
type CallDepthLogSink interface {
// WithCallDepth returns a LogSink that will offset the call
// stack by the specified number of frames when logging call
// site information.
//
// If depth is 0, the LogSink should skip exactly the number
// of call frames defined in RuntimeInfo.CallDepth when Info
// or Error are called, i.e. the attribution should be to the
// direct caller of Logger.Info or Logger.Error.
//
// If depth is 1 the attribution should skip 1 call frame, and so on.
// Successive calls to this are additive.
WithCallDepth(depth int) LogSink
}
// CallStackHelperLogSink represents a Logger that knows how to climb
// the call stack to identify the original call site and can skip
// intermediate helper functions if they mark themselves as
// helper. Go's testing package uses that approach.
//
// This is useful for users who have helper functions between the
// "real" call site and the actual calls to Logger methods.
// Implementations that log information about the call site (such as
// file, function, or line) would otherwise log information about the
// intermediate helper functions.
//
// This is an optional interface and implementations are not required
// to support it. Implementations that choose to support this must not
// simply implement it as WithCallDepth(1), because
// Logger.WithCallStackHelper will call both methods if they are
// present. This should only be implemented for LogSinks that actually
// need it, as with testing.T.
type CallStackHelperLogSink interface {
// GetCallStackHelper returns a function that must be called
// to mark the direct caller as helper function when logging
// call site information.
GetCallStackHelper() func()
}
// Marshaler is an optional interface that logged values may choose to
// implement. Loggers with structured output, such as JSON, should
// log the object return by the MarshalLog method instead of the
// original value.
type Marshaler interface {
// MarshalLog can be used to:
// - ensure that structs are not logged as strings when the original
// value has a String method: return a different type without a
// String method
// - select which fields of a complex type should get logged:
// return a simpler struct with fewer fields
// - log unexported fields: return a different struct
// with exported fields
//
// It may return any value of any type.
MarshalLog() interface{}
}

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
*~
*.swp

@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
Zapr :zap:
==========
A [logr](https://github.com/go-logr/logr) implementation using
[Zap](https://github.com/uber-go/zap).
Usage
-----
```go
import (
"fmt"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"github.com/go-logr/zapr"
)
func main() {
var log logr.Logger
zapLog, err := zap.NewDevelopment()
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("who watches the watchmen (%v)?", err))
}
log = zapr.NewLogger(zapLog)
log.Info("Logr in action!", "the answer", 42)
}
```
Increasing Verbosity
--------------------
Zap uses semantically named levels for logging (`DebugLevel`, `InfoLevel`,
`WarningLevel`, ...). Logr uses arbitrary numeric levels. By default logr's
`V(0)` is zap's `InfoLevel` and `V(1)` is zap's `DebugLevel` (which is
numerically -1). Zap does not have named levels that are more verbose than
`DebugLevel`, but it's possible to fake it.
As of zap v1.19.0 you can do something like the following in your setup code:
```go
zc := zap.NewProductionConfig()
zc.Level = zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zapcore.Level(-2))
z, err := zc.Build()
if err != nil {
// ...
}
log := zapr.NewLogger(z)
```
Zap's levels get more verbose as the number gets smaller and more important and
the number gets larger (`DebugLevel` is -1, `InfoLevel` is 0, `WarnLevel` is 1,
and so on).
The `-2` in the above snippet means that `log.V(2).Info()` calls will be active.
`-3` would enable `log.V(3).Info()`, etc. Note that zap's levels are `int8`
which means the most verbose level you can give it is -128. The zapr
implementation will cap `V()` levels greater than 127 to 127, so setting the
zap level to -128 really means "activate all logs".
Implementation Details
----------------------
For the most part, concepts in Zap correspond directly with those in logr.
Unlike Zap, all fields *must* be in the form of sugared fields --
it's illegal to pass a strongly-typed Zap field in a key position to any
of the logging methods (`Log`, `Error`).

@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2019 The logr Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Copyright 2018 Solly Ross
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package zapr defines an implementation of the github.com/go-logr/logr
// interfaces built on top of Zap (go.uber.org/zap).
//
// Usage
//
// A new logr.Logger can be constructed from an existing zap.Logger using
// the NewLogger function:
//
// log := zapr.NewLogger(someZapLogger)
//
// Implementation Details
//
// For the most part, concepts in Zap correspond directly with those in
// logr.
//
// Unlike Zap, all fields *must* be in the form of sugared fields --
// it's illegal to pass a strongly-typed Zap field in a key position
// to any of the log methods.
//
// Levels in logr correspond to custom debug levels in Zap. Any given level
// in logr is represents by its inverse in zap (`zapLevel = -1*logrLevel`).
// For example V(2) is equivalent to log level -2 in Zap, while V(1) is
// equivalent to Zap's DebugLevel.
package zapr
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
// NB: right now, we always use the equivalent of sugared logging.
// This is necessary, since logr doesn't define non-suggared types,
// and using zap-specific non-suggared types would make uses tied
// directly to Zap.
// zapLogger is a logr.Logger that uses Zap to log. The level has already been
// converted to a Zap level, which is to say that `logrLevel = -1*zapLevel`.
type zapLogger struct {
// NB: this looks very similar to zap.SugaredLogger, but
// deals with our desire to have multiple verbosity levels.
l *zap.Logger
// numericLevelKey controls whether the numeric logr level is
// added to each Info log message and with which key.
numericLevelKey string
// errorKey is the field name used for the error in
// Logger.Error calls.
errorKey string
// allowZapFields enables logging of strongly-typed Zap
// fields. It is off by default because it breaks
// implementation agnosticism.
allowZapFields bool
// panicMessages enables log messages for invalid log calls
// that explain why a call was invalid (for example,
// non-string key). This is enabled by default.
panicMessages bool
}
const (
// noLevel tells handleFields to not inject a numeric log level field.
noLevel = -1
)
// handleFields converts a bunch of arbitrary key-value pairs into Zap fields. It takes
// additional pre-converted Zap fields, for use with automatically attached fields, like
// `error`.
func (zl *zapLogger) handleFields(lvl int, args []interface{}, additional ...zap.Field) []zap.Field {
injectNumericLevel := zl.numericLevelKey != "" && lvl != noLevel
// a slightly modified version of zap.SugaredLogger.sweetenFields
if len(args) == 0 {
// fast-return if we have no suggared fields and no "v" field.
if !injectNumericLevel {
return additional
}
// Slightly slower fast path when we need to inject "v".
return append(additional, zap.Int(zl.numericLevelKey, lvl))
}
// unlike Zap, we can be pretty sure users aren't passing structured
// fields (since logr has no concept of that), so guess that we need a
// little less space.
numFields := len(args)/2 + len(additional)
if injectNumericLevel {
numFields++
}
fields := make([]zap.Field, 0, numFields)
if injectNumericLevel {
fields = append(fields, zap.Int(zl.numericLevelKey, lvl))
}
for i := 0; i < len(args); {
// Check just in case for strongly-typed Zap fields,
// which might be illegal (since it breaks
// implementation agnosticism). If disabled, we can
// give a better error message.
if field, ok := args[i].(zap.Field); ok {
if zl.allowZapFields {
fields = append(fields, field)
i++
continue
}
if zl.panicMessages {
zl.l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(1)).DPanic("strongly-typed Zap Field passed to logr", zapIt("zap field", args[i]))
}
break
}
// make sure this isn't a mismatched key
if i == len(args)-1 {
if zl.panicMessages {
zl.l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(1)).DPanic("odd number of arguments passed as key-value pairs for logging", zapIt("ignored key", args[i]))
}
break
}
// process a key-value pair,
// ensuring that the key is a string
key, val := args[i], args[i+1]
keyStr, isString := key.(string)
if !isString {
// if the key isn't a string, DPanic and stop logging
if zl.panicMessages {
zl.l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(1)).DPanic("non-string key argument passed to logging, ignoring all later arguments", zapIt("invalid key", key))
}
break
}
fields = append(fields, zapIt(keyStr, val))
i += 2
}
return append(fields, additional...)
}
func zapIt(field string, val interface{}) zap.Field {
// Handle types that implement logr.Marshaler: log the replacement
// object instead of the original one.
if marshaler, ok := val.(logr.Marshaler); ok {
field, val = invokeMarshaler(field, marshaler)
}
return zap.Any(field, val)
}
func invokeMarshaler(field string, m logr.Marshaler) (f string, ret interface{}) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
ret = fmt.Sprintf("PANIC=%s", r)
f = field + "Error"
}
}()
return field, m.MarshalLog()
}
func (zl *zapLogger) Init(ri logr.RuntimeInfo) {
zl.l = zl.l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(ri.CallDepth))
}
// Zap levels are int8 - make sure we stay in bounds. logr itself should
// ensure we never get negative values.
func toZapLevel(lvl int) zapcore.Level {
if lvl > 127 {
lvl = 127
}
// zap levels are inverted.
return 0 - zapcore.Level(lvl)
}
func (zl zapLogger) Enabled(lvl int) bool {
return zl.l.Core().Enabled(toZapLevel(lvl))
}
func (zl *zapLogger) Info(lvl int, msg string, keysAndVals ...interface{}) {
if checkedEntry := zl.l.Check(toZapLevel(lvl), msg); checkedEntry != nil {
checkedEntry.Write(zl.handleFields(lvl, keysAndVals)...)
}
}
func (zl *zapLogger) Error(err error, msg string, keysAndVals ...interface{}) {
if checkedEntry := zl.l.Check(zap.ErrorLevel, msg); checkedEntry != nil {
checkedEntry.Write(zl.handleFields(noLevel, keysAndVals, zap.NamedError(zl.errorKey, err))...)
}
}
func (zl *zapLogger) WithValues(keysAndValues ...interface{}) logr.LogSink {
newLogger := *zl
newLogger.l = zl.l.With(zl.handleFields(noLevel, keysAndValues)...)
return &newLogger
}
func (zl *zapLogger) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
newLogger := *zl
newLogger.l = zl.l.Named(name)
return &newLogger
}
func (zl *zapLogger) WithCallDepth(depth int) logr.LogSink {
newLogger := *zl
newLogger.l = zl.l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(depth))
return &newLogger
}
// Underlier exposes access to the underlying logging implementation. Since
// callers only have a logr.Logger, they have to know which implementation is
// in use, so this interface is less of an abstraction and more of way to test
// type conversion.
type Underlier interface {
GetUnderlying() *zap.Logger
}
func (zl *zapLogger) GetUnderlying() *zap.Logger {
return zl.l
}
// NewLogger creates a new logr.Logger using the given Zap Logger to log.
func NewLogger(l *zap.Logger) logr.Logger {
return NewLoggerWithOptions(l)
}
// NewLoggerWithOptions creates a new logr.Logger using the given Zap Logger to
// log and applies additional options.
func NewLoggerWithOptions(l *zap.Logger, opts ...Option) logr.Logger {
// creates a new logger skipping one level of callstack
log := l.WithOptions(zap.AddCallerSkip(1))
zl := &zapLogger{
l: log,
}
zl.errorKey = "error"
zl.panicMessages = true
for _, option := range opts {
option(zl)
}
return logr.New(zl)
}
// Option is one additional parameter for NewLoggerWithOptions.
type Option func(*zapLogger)
// LogInfoLevel controls whether a numeric log level is added to
// Info log message. The empty string disables this, a non-empty
// string is the key for the additional field. Errors and
// internal panic messages do not have a log level and thus
// are always logged without this extra field.
func LogInfoLevel(key string) Option {
return func(zl *zapLogger) {
zl.numericLevelKey = key
}
}
// ErrorKey replaces the default "error" field name used for the error
// in Logger.Error calls.
func ErrorKey(key string) Option {
return func(zl *zapLogger) {
zl.errorKey = key
}
}
// AllowZapFields controls whether strongly-typed Zap fields may
// be passed instead of a key/value pair. This is disabled by
// default because it breaks implementation agnosticism.
func AllowZapFields(allowed bool) Option {
return func(zl *zapLogger) {
zl.allowZapFields = allowed
}
}
// DPanicOnBugs controls whether extra log messages are emitted for
// invalid log calls with zap's DPanic method. Depending on the
// configuration of the zap logger, the program then panics after
// emitting the log message which is useful in development because
// such invalid log calls are bugs in the program. The log messages
// explain why a call was invalid (for example, non-string
// key). Emitting them is enabled by default.
func DPanicOnBugs(enabled bool) Option {
return func(zl *zapLogger) {
zl.panicMessages = enabled
}
}
var _ logr.LogSink = &zapLogger{}
var _ logr.CallDepthLogSink = &zapLogger{}

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
# top-most EditorConfig file
root = true
# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file
[*]
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
# Set default charset
[*.{js,py,go,scala,rb,java,html,css,less,sass,md}]
charset = utf-8
# Tab indentation (no size specified)
[*.go]
indent_style = tab
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
# Matches the exact files either package.json or .travis.yml
[{package.json,.travis.yml}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2

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