update on 2020-5-17

src/class11/Code06_ConvertToLetterString.java

@@ -16,32 +16,55 @@ public class Code06_ConvertToLetterString {
 		if (i == str.length) { // base case
 			return 1;
 		}
-		// i没有到终止位置
 		if (str[i] == '0') {
 			return 0;
 		}
-		
-		// i没有到终止位置
-		// str[i]字符不是‘0’
 		if (str[i] == '1') {
-			int res = process(str, i + 1); // i自己作为单独的部分，后续有多少种方法
+			int res = process(str, i + 1);
 			if (i + 1 < str.length) {
-				res += process(str, i + 2); // (i和i+1)作为单独的部分，后续有多少种方法
+				res += process(str, i + 2);
 			}
 			return res;
 		}
 		if (str[i] == '2') {
-			int res = process(str, i + 1); // i自己作为单独的部分，后续有多少种方法
-			// (i和i+1)作为单独的部分并且没有超过26，后续有多少种方法
+			int res = process(str, i + 1);
 			if (i + 1 < str.length && (str[i + 1] >= '0' && str[i + 1] <= '6')) {
 				res += process(str, i + 2); // (i和i+1)作为单独的部分，后续有多少种方法
 			}
 			return res;
 		}
-		// str[i] == '3' ~ '9'
 		return process(str, i + 1);
 	}
 	
+	public static int dpWays2(String s) {
+		if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		char[] str = s.toCharArray();
+		int N = str.length;
+		int[] dp = new int[N+1];
+		dp[N] = 1;
+		for(int i = N-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (str[i] == '0') {
+				dp[i] = 0;
+			}
+			if (str[i] == '1') {
+				dp[i] = dp[i + 1];
+				if (i + 1 < str.length) {
+					dp[i] += dp[i + 2];
+				}
+			}
+			if (str[i] == '2') {
+				dp[i] = dp[i + 1];
+				if (i + 1 < str.length && (str[i + 1] >= '0' && str[i + 1] <= '6')) {
+					dp[i] += dp[i + 2]; // (i和i+1)作为单独的部分，后续有多少种方法
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return dp[0];
+	}
+	
+
 	public static int dpWays(String s) {
 		if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
 			return 0;
@@ -72,6 +95,7 @@ public class Code06_ConvertToLetterString {
 
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
 		System.out.println(number("11111"));
+		System.out.println(dpWays2("11111"));
 	}
 
 }

src/class11/Code08_CardsInLine.java

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ public class Code08_CardsInLine {
 				);
 	}
 
+	// L....R
+	// F  S  L+1..R
+	         // L..R-1
 	public static int f(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
 		if (L == R) {
 			return arr[L];
@@ -23,14 +26,14 @@ public class Code08_CardsInLine {
 				);
 	}
 
-	// i..j
-	public static int s(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
-		if (i == j) {
+	// arr[L..R]
+	public static int s(int[] arr, int L, int R) {
+		if (L == R) {
 			return 0;
 		}
 		return Math.min(
-				f(arr, i + 1, j), // arr[i]
-				f(arr, i, j - 1)  // arr[j]
+				f(arr, L + 1, R), // arr[i]
+				f(arr, L, R - 1)  // arr[j]
 				);
 	}
 
@@ -38,24 +41,41 @@ public class Code08_CardsInLine {
 		if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
 			return 0;
 		}
-		int[][] f = new int[arr.length][arr.length];
-		int[][] s = new int[arr.length][arr.length];
-		for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
-			f[j][j] = arr[j];
-			for (int i = j - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-				f[i][j] = Math.max(arr[i] + s[i + 1][j], arr[j] + s[i][j - 1]);
-				s[i][j] = Math.min(f[i + 1][j], f[i][j - 1]);
+		int N = arr.length;
+		int[][] f = new int[N][N];
+		int[][] s = new int[N][N];
+		for(int i = 0; i < N;i++) {
+			f[i][i] = arr[i];
+		}
+		// s[i][i] = 0;
+		for(int i = 1; i < N;i++) {
+			int L =0;
+			int R =i;
+			while(L < N && R < N) {
+				
+				f[L][R] = Math.max(
+						arr[L] + s[L + 1][ R],
+						arr[R] + s[L][R - 1]
+						); 
+				s[L][R] = Math.min(
+						f[L + 1][R], // arr[i]
+						f[L][R - 1]  // arr[j]
+						); 
+				
+				L++;
+				R++;
+				
 			}
 		}
-		return Math.max(f[0][arr.length - 1], s[0][arr.length - 1]);
+		return Math.max(f[0][N-1], s[0][N-1]);
 	}
 
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
-		int[] arr = { 4,7,9,5 };
+		int[] arr = { 4,7,9,5,19,29,80,4 };
 		// A 4 9
 		// B 7 5
-		System.out.println(f(arr,0,3));
-		System.out.println(s(arr,0,3));
+		System.out.println(win1(arr));
+		System.out.println(win2(arr));
 
 	}
 

src/class12/Code02_StickersToSpellWord.java

@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 public class Code02_StickersToSpellWord {
 
 	public static int minStickers1(String[] stickers, String target) {
+		
 		int n = stickers.length;
-		int[][] map = new int[n][26];
-		HashMap<String, Integer> dp = new HashMap<>();
+		
+		int[][] map = new int[n][26];// stickers -> [26] [26] [26]
 		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			char[] str = stickers[i].toCharArray();
 			for (char c : str) {
 				map[i][c - 'a']++;
 			}
 		}
+		HashMap<String, Integer> dp = new HashMap<>();
 		dp.put("", 0);
 		return process1(dp, map, target);
 	}
@@ -22,37 +24,46 @@ public class Code02_StickersToSpellWord {
 	// dp 傻缓存，如果t已经算过了，直接返回dp中的值
 	// t 剩余的目标
 	// 0..N每一个字符串所含字符的词频统计
-	public static int process1(HashMap<String, Integer> dp, int[][] map, String t) {
-		if (dp.containsKey(t)) {
-			return dp.get(t);
+	// 返回值是-1，map 中的贴纸  怎么都无法rest
+	public static int process1(
+			HashMap<String, Integer> dp,
+			int[][] map, 
+			String rest) {
+		if (dp.containsKey(rest)) {
+			return dp.get(rest);
 		}
-		int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-		int n = map.length;
-		int[] tmap = new int[26];
-		char[] target = t.toCharArray();
+		// 以下就是正式的递归调用过程
+		int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // ans -> 搞定rest，使用的最少的贴纸数量 
+		int n = map.length; // N种贴纸
+		int[] tmap = new int[26]; // tmap 去替代 rest
+		char[] target = rest.toCharArray();
 		for (char c : target) {
 			tmap[c - 'a']++;
 		}
 		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			// 枚举当前第一张贴纸是谁？
 			if (map[i][target[0] - 'a'] == 0) {
 				continue;
 			}
 			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-			for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
+			// i 贴纸， j 枚举a~z字符
+			for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) { // 
 				if (tmap[j] > 0) { // j这个字符是target需要的
 					for (int k = 0; k < Math.max(0, tmap[j] - map[i][j]); k++) {
 						sb.append((char) ('a' + j));
 					}
 				}
 			}
+			// sb ->  i
 			String s = sb.toString();
 			int tmp = process1(dp, map, s);
 			if (tmp != -1) {
 				ans = Math.min(ans, 1 + tmp);
 			}
 		}
-		dp.put(t, ans == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : ans);
-		return dp.get(t);
+		// ans 系统最大  rest
+		dp.put(rest, ans == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : ans);
+		return dp.get(rest);
 	}
 
 	public static int minStickers2(String[] stickers, String target) {
@@ -129,4 +140,13 @@ public class Code02_StickersToSpellWord {
 		return ans;
 	}
 	
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		String[] arr = {"aaaa","bbaa","ccddd"};
+		String str = "abcccccdddddbbbaaaaa";
+		System.out.println(minStickers1(arr, str));
+		System.out.println(minStickers2(arr, str));
+		
+		
+	}
+
 }

src/class12/Code03_Knapsack.java

@@ -53,12 +53,15 @@ public class Code03_Knapsack {
 	public static int dpWay(int[] w, int[] v, int bag) {
 		int N = w.length;
 		int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][bag + 1];
+		// dp[N][...] = 0
 		for (int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
-			for (int rest = 1; rest <= bag; rest++) {
-				dp[index][rest] = dp[index + 1][rest];
-				if (rest >= w[index]) {
-					dp[index][rest] = Math.max(dp[index][rest], v[index] + dp[index + 1][rest - w[index]]);
+			for (int rest = 0; rest <= bag; rest++) { // rest < 0
+				int p1 = dp[index+1][rest];
+				int p2 = -1;
+				if(rest - w[index] >= 0) {
+					p2 = v[index] + dp[index + 1][rest - w[index]];
 				}
+				dp[index][rest] = Math.max(p1, p2);
 			}
 		}
 		return dp[0][bag];

src/class12/Code05_PalindromeSubsequence.java

@@ -3,8 +3,17 @@ package class12;
 public class Code05_PalindromeSubsequence {
 
 	public static int lcse(char[] str1, char[] str2) {
+		
+		
+		
+		
 		int[][] dp = new int[str1.length][str2.length];
+		
+		
+		
 		dp[0][0] = str1[0] == str2[0] ? 1 : 0;
+		
+		
 		for (int i = 1; i < str1.length; i++) {
 			dp[i][0] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][0], str1[i] == str2[0] ? 1 : 0);
 		}

src/class12/Code06_Coffee.java

@@ -93,20 +93,60 @@ public class Code06_Coffee {
 	}
 
 	// 方法二，洗咖啡杯的方式和原来一样，只是这个暴力版本减少了一个可变参数
+
+	// process(drinks, 3, 10, 0,0)
+	// a 洗一杯的时间 固定变量
+	// b 自己挥发干净的时间 固定变量
+	// drinks 每一个员工喝完的时间 固定变量
+	// drinks[0..index-1]都已经干净了，不用你操心了
+	// drinks[index...]都想变干净，这是我操心的，washLine表示洗的机器何时可用
+	// drinks[index...]变干净，最少的时间点返回
 	public static int process(int[] drinks, int a, int b, int index, int washLine) {
 		if (index == drinks.length - 1) {
 			return Math.min(Math.max(washLine, drinks[index]) + a, drinks[index] + b);
 		}
+		// 剩不止一杯咖啡
 		// wash是我当前的咖啡杯，洗完的时间
-		int wash = Math.max(washLine, drinks[index]) + a;
+		int wash = Math.max(washLine, drinks[index]) + a;// 洗，index一杯，结束的时间点
+		// index+1...变干净的最早时间
 		int next1 = process(drinks, a, b, index + 1, wash);
+		// index....
 		int p1 = Math.max(wash, next1);
-		int dry = drinks[index] + b;
+		int dry = drinks[index] + b; // 挥发，index一杯，结束的时间点
 		int next2 = process(drinks, a, b, index + 1, washLine);
 		int p2 = Math.max(dry, next2);
 		return Math.min(p1, p2);
 	}
 
+	public static int dp(int[] drinks, int a, int b) {
+		if (a >= b) {
+			return drinks[drinks.length - 1] + b;
+		}
+		// a < b
+		int N = drinks.length;
+		int limit = 0; // 咖啡机什么时候可用
+		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+			limit = Math.max(limit, drinks[i]) + a;
+		}
+		int[][] dp = new int[N][limit + 1];
+		// N-1行，所有的值
+		for (int washLine = 0; washLine <= limit; washLine++) {
+			dp[N - 1][washLine] = Math.min(Math.max(washLine, drinks[N - 1]) + a, drinks[N - 1] + b);
+		}
+		for(int index = N - 2; index >=0;index--) {
+			for(int washLine = 0; washLine <= limit; washLine++) {
+				int p1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+				int wash = Math.max(washLine, drinks[index]) + a;
+				if(wash <= limit) {
+					p1 = Math.max(wash, dp[index+1][wash]);
+				}
+				int p2 = Math.max(drinks[index] + b, dp[index + 1][washLine]);
+				dp[index][washLine] = Math.min(p1, p2);
+			}
+		}
+		return dp[0][0];
+	}
+
 	// 方法三：最终版本，把方法二洗咖啡杯的暴力尝试进一步优化成动态规划
 	public static int minTime3(int[] arr, int n, int a, int b) {
 		PriorityQueue<Machine> heap = new PriorityQueue<Machine>(new MachineComparator());
@@ -156,27 +196,40 @@ public class Code06_Coffee {
 	}
 
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		int[] arr = {1,1,5,5,7,10,12,12,12,12,12,12,15};
+		int a = 3;
+		int b = 10;
+		System.out.println(process(arr, a, b, 0, 0));
+		System.out.println(dp(arr, a, b));
+		
+		
+		
+		
+		
+		
+		
+		
 		int len = 5;
 		int max = 9;
 		int testTime = 50000;
-		for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
-			int[] arr = randomArray(len, max);
-			int n = (int) (Math.random() * 5) + 1;
-			int a = (int) (Math.random() * 5) + 1;
-			int b = (int) (Math.random() * 10) + 1;
-			int ans1 = minTime1(arr, n, a, b);
-			int ans2 = minTime2(arr, n, a, b);
-			int ans3 = minTime3(arr, n, a, b);
-			if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
-				printArray(arr);
-				System.out.println("n : " + n);
-				System.out.println("a : " + a);
-				System.out.println("b : " + b);
-				System.out.println(ans1 + " , " + ans2 + " , " + ans3);
-				System.out.println("===============");
-				break;
-			}
-		}
+//		for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
+//			int[] arr = randomArray(len, max);
+//			int n = (int) (Math.random() * 5) + 1;
+//			int a = (int) (Math.random() * 5) + 1;
+//			int b = (int) (Math.random() * 10) + 1;
+//			int ans1 = minTime1(arr, n, a, b);
+//			int ans2 = minTime2(arr, n, a, b);
+//			int ans3 = minTime3(arr, n, a, b);
+//			if (ans1 != ans2 || ans2 != ans3) {
+//				printArray(arr);
+//				System.out.println("n : " + n);
+//				System.out.println("a : " + a);
+//				System.out.println("b : " + b);
+//				System.out.println(ans1 + " , " + ans2 + " , " + ans3);
+//				System.out.println("===============");
+//				break;
+//			}
+//		}
 
 	}
 

src/class12/Code09_CoinsWay.java

@@ -1,52 +1,108 @@
 package class12;
 
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
 public class Code09_CoinsWay {
 
 	// arr中都是正数且无重复值，返回组成aim的方法数
-	public static int ways(int[] arr, int aim) {
+	public static int ways1(int[] arr, int aim) {
 		if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return process(arr, 0, aim);
+		return process1(arr, 0, aim);
 	}
 
-	// 如果自由使用arr[index...]的面值，组成rest这么多钱，返回方法数 （1 , 6）
-	public static int process(int[] arr, int index, int rest) {
-		if (index == arr.length) { // 无面值的时候
-			return rest == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+	public static int process1(int[] arr, int index, int rest) {
+		if(index == arr.length) {
+			return rest == 0 ? 1 : 0 ;	
 		}
-		// 有面值的时候
 		int ways = 0;
-		// arr[index] 当钱面值
-		for (int zhang = 0; zhang * arr[index] <= rest; zhang++) {
-			ways += process(arr, index + 1, rest - zhang * arr[index]);
+		for(int zhang = 0;  zhang * arr[index] <= rest ;zhang++) {
+			ways += process1(arr, index + 1, rest -  (zhang * arr[index])  );
 		}
 		return ways;
 	}
 
-	public static int waysdp(int[] arr, int aim) {
+	public static int ways2(int[] arr, int aim) {
+		if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		int[][] dp = new int[arr.length+1][aim+1];
+		// 一开始所有的过程，都没有计算呢
+		// dp[..][..]  = -1
+		for(int i = 0 ; i < dp.length; i++) {
+			for(int j = 0 ; j < dp[0].length; j++) {
+				dp[i][j] = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		return process2(arr, 0, aim , dp);
+	}
+	
+	// 如果index和rest的参数组合，是没算过的，dp[index][rest] == -1
+	// 如果index和rest的参数组合，是算过的，dp[index][rest]  > - 1
+	public static int process2(int[] arr, 
+			int index, int rest,
+			int[][] dp) {
+		if(dp[index][rest] != -1) {
+			return dp[index][rest];
+		}
+		if(index == arr.length) {
+			dp[index][rest] = rest == 0 ? 1 :0;
+			return  dp[index][rest];	
+		}
+		int ways = 0;
+		for(int zhang = 0;  zhang * arr[index] <= rest ;zhang++) {
+			ways += process2(arr, index + 1, rest -  (zhang * arr[index]) , dp );
+		}
+		dp[index][rest] = ways;
+		return ways;
+	}
+	
+	public static int ways3(int[] arr, int aim) {
 		if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
 			return 0;
 		}
 		int N = arr.length;
 		int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
-		dp[N][0] = 1;
-		for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // 大顺序 从下往上
-			for (int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
-				dp[i][rest] = dp[i + 1][rest];
-				if (rest - arr[i] >= 0) {
-					dp[i][rest] += dp[i][rest - arr[i]];
+		dp[N][0] = 1;// dp[N][1...aim] = 0;
+		for(int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+			for(int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
+				int ways = 0;
+				for(int zhang = 0;  zhang * arr[index] <= rest ;zhang++) {
+					ways += dp[index + 1] [rest -  (zhang * arr[index])];
 				}
+				dp[index][rest] = ways;
 			}
 		}
 		return dp[0][aim];
 	}
 	
+	public static int ways4(int[] arr, int aim) {
+		if (arr == null || arr.length == 0 || aim < 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		int N = arr.length;
+		int[][] dp = new int[N + 1][aim + 1];
+		dp[N][0] = 1;// dp[N][1...aim] = 0;
+		for(int index = N - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+			for(int rest = 0; rest <= aim; rest++) {
+				dp[index][rest] = dp[index+1][rest];
+				if(rest - arr[index] >= 0) {
+					dp[index][rest] += dp[index][rest - arr[index]];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return dp[0][aim];
+	}
+	
+
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
-		int[] arr = { 5, 2, 3, 1 };
-		int sum = 350;
-		System.out.println(ways(arr, sum));
-		System.out.println(waysdp(arr, sum));
+		int[] arr = { 5, 10,50,100 };
+		int sum = 1000;
+		System.out.println(ways1(arr, sum));
+		System.out.println(ways2(arr, sum));
+		System.out.println(ways3(arr, sum));
+		System.out.println(ways4(arr, sum));
 	}
 
 }