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sh
===
shell命令解释器
## 补充说明
**sh命令** 是shell命令语言解释器执行命令从标准输入读取或从一个文件中读取。通过用户输入命令和内核进行沟通Bourne Again Shell 即bash是自由软件基金会GNU开发的一个Shell它是Linux系统中一个默认的Shell。Bash不但与Bourne Shell兼容还继承了C Shell、Korn Shell等优点。
### 语法
```
bash [options] [file]
```
### 选项
```
-c string命令从-c后的字符串读取。
-i实现脚本交互。
-n进行shell脚本的语法检查。
-x实现shell脚本逐条语句的跟踪。
```
### 实例
使用-x选项跟踪脚本调试shell脚本能打印出所执行的每一行命令以及当前状态
```
[root@AY1307311912260196fcZ satools]# sh -x check_ssh_login.sh
+ DEFINE=30
+ cat /var/log/secure
+ awk '/Failed/ {++ip[$(NF-3)]} END {for (i in ip) print i"="ip[i]}'
++ cat /root/satools/black.txt
+ for i in '`cat /root/satools/black.txt`'
++ echo 121.42.0.16=1427
++ awk -F= '{print $1}'
+ IP=121.42.0.16
++ echo 121.42.0.16=1427
++ awk -F= '{print $2}'
+ NUM=1427
+ '[' 1427 -gt 30 ']'
+ grep 121.42.0.16 /etc/hosts.deny
+ '[' 1 -gt 0 ']'
+ echo sshd:121.42.0.16
+ echo vsftpd:121.42.0.16
+ for i in '`cat /root/satools/black.txt`'
++ echo 121.42.0.72=276
++ awk -F= '{print $1}'
+ IP=121.42.0.72
++ awk -F= '{print $2}'
++ echo 121.42.0.72=276
+ NUM=276
+ '[' 276 -gt 30 ']'
+ grep 121.42.0.72 /etc/hosts.deny
+ '[' 1 -gt 0 ']'
+ echo sshd:121.42.0.72
+ echo vsftpd:121.42.0.72
```
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