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host
===
常用的分析域名查询工具
## 补充说明
**host命令** 是常用的分析域名查询工具,可以用来测试域名系统工作是否正常。
### 语法
```
host(选项)(参数)
```
### 选项
```
-a: 显示详细的DNS信息;
-c<类型>: 指定查询类型, 默认值为“IN“;
-C: 查询指定主机的完整的SOA记录;
-r: 在查询域名时, 不使用递归的查询方式;
-t<类型>:指定查询的域名信息类型;
-v: 显示指令执行的详细信息;
-w: 如果域名服务器没有给出应答信息, 则总是等待, 直到域名服务器给出应答;
-W<时间>:指定域名查询的最长时间,如果在指定时间内域名服务器没有给出应答信息,则退出指令;
-4: 使用IPv4;
-6: 使用IPv6.
```
### 参数
主机:指定要查询信息的主机信息。
### 实例
```
[root@localhost ~]# host www.jsdig.com
www.jsdig.com is an alias for host.1.jsdig.com.
host.1.jsdig.com has address 100.42.212.8
[root@localhost ~]# host -a www.jsdig.com
Trying "www.jsdig.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34671
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.jsdig.com. IN ANY
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.jsdig.com. 463 IN CNAME host.1.jsdig.com.
Received 54 bytes from 202.96.104.15#53 in 0 ms
```
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