<svelte:self> chapter

pull/2179/head
Rich Harris 7 years ago
parent d1676a9efa
commit 37480a9331

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
<script>
import Folder from './Folder.svelte';
let root = [
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Important work stuff',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'quarterly-results.xlsx' }
]
},
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Animal GIFs',
files: [
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Dogs',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'treadmill.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'rope-jumping.gif' }
]
},
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Goats',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'parkour.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'rampage.gif' }
]
},
{ type: 'file', name: 'cat-roomba.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'duck-shuffle.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'monkey-on-a-pig.gif' }
]
},
{ type: 'file', name: 'TODO.md' }
];
</script>
<Folder name="Home" files={root} expanded/>

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<script>
export let name;
$: type = name.slice(name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
</script>
<style>
span {
padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
background: 0 0.1em no-repeat;
background-size: 1em 1em;
}
</style>
<span style="background-image: url(tutorial/icons/{type}.svg)">{name}</span>

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<script>
import File from './File.svelte';
export let expanded = false;
export let name;
export let files;
function toggle() {
expanded = !expanded;
}
</script>
<style>
span {
padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
background: url(tutorial/icons/folder.svg) 0 0.1em no-repeat;
background-size: 1em 1em;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
}
.expanded {
background-image: url(tutorial/icons/folder-open.svg);
}
ul {
padding: 0.2em 0 0 0.5em;
margin: 0 0 0 0.5em;
list-style: none;
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
}
li {
padding: 0.2em 0;
}
</style>
<span class:expanded on:click={toggle}>{name}</span>
{#if expanded}
<ul>
{#each files as file}
<li>
{#if file.type === 'folder'}
<!-- show folder -->
{:else}
<File {...file}/>
{/if}
</li>
{/each}
</ul>
{/if}

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
<script>
import Folder from './Folder.svelte';
let root = [
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Important work stuff',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'quarterly-results.xlsx' }
]
},
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Animal GIFs',
files: [
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Dogs',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'treadmill.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'rope-jumping.gif' }
]
},
{
type: 'folder',
name: 'Goats',
files: [
{ type: 'file', name: 'parkour.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'rampage.gif' }
]
},
{ type: 'file', name: 'cat-roomba.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'duck-shuffle.gif' },
{ type: 'file', name: 'monkey-on-a-pig.gif' }
]
},
{ type: 'file', name: 'TODO.md' }
];
</script>
<Folder name="Home" files={root} expanded/>

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
<script>
export let name;
$: type = name.slice(name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
</script>
<style>
span {
padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
background: 0 0.1em no-repeat;
background-size: 1em 1em;
}
</style>
<span style="background-image: url(tutorial/icons/{type}.svg)">{name}</span>

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
<script>
import File from './File.svelte';
export let expanded = false;
export let name;
export let files;
function toggle() {
expanded = !expanded;
}
</script>
<style>
span {
padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
background: url(tutorial/icons/folder.svg) 0 0.1em no-repeat;
background-size: 1em 1em;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
}
.expanded {
background-image: url(tutorial/icons/folder-open.svg);
}
ul {
padding: 0.2em 0 0 0.5em;
margin: 0 0 0 0.5em;
list-style: none;
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
}
li {
padding: 0.2em 0;
}
</style>
<span class:expanded on:click={toggle}>{name}</span>
{#if expanded}
<ul>
{#each files as file}
<li>
{#if file.type === 'folder'}
<svelte:self {...file}/>
{:else}
<File {...file}/>
{/if}
</li>
{/each}
</ul>
{/if}

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---
title: <svelte:self>
---
Svelte provides a variety of built-in elements. The first, `<svelte:self>`, allows a component to contain itself recursively.
It's useful for things like this folder tree view, where folders can contain *other* folders. In `Folder.svelte` we want to be able to do this...
```html
{#if file.type === 'folder'}
<Folder {...file}/>
{:else}
<File {...file}/>
{/if}
```
...but that's impossible, because a file can't import itself. Instead, we use `<svelte:self>`:
```html
{#if file.type === 'folder'}
<svelte:self {...file}/>
{:else}
<File {...file}/>
{/if}
```

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{
"title": "Special elements"
}

@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ Another one should cover how to set up an editor for syntax highlighting.
* [x] `export let foo`
* [x] `export let foo = 1`
* [ ] spread props
* [ ] `export function foo(){...}`
@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ Maybe lifecycle should go first, since we're using `onMount` in the `this` demo?
## Context
* [ ] `setContext` and `getContext`
* [x] `setContext` and `getContext`
## Special elements

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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#ff3e00" d="M19,20H4C2.89,20 2,19.1 2,18V6C2,4.89 2.89,4 4,4H10L12,6H19A2,2 0 0,1 21,8H21L4,8V18L6.14,10H23.21L20.93,18.5C20.7,19.37 19.92,20 19,20Z" />
</svg>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#ff3e00" d="M10,4H4C2.89,4 2,4.89 2,6V18A2,2 0 0,0 4,20H20A2,2 0 0,0 22,18V8C22,6.89 21.1,6 20,6H12L10,4Z" />
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#ff3e00" d="M11,8H13V16H11V8M7.67,8H4.33C3.53,8 3,8.67 3,9.33V14.67C3,15.33 3.53,16 4.33,16H7.67C8.47,16 9,15.33 9,14.67V12H7V14H5V10H9V9.33C9,8.67 8.47,8 7.67,8M21,10V8H15V16H17V14H19.5V12H17V10H21Z" />
</svg>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#ff3e00" d="M2,16V8H4L7,11L10,8H12V16H10V10.83L7,13.83L4,10.83V16H2M16,8H19V12H21.5L17.5,16.5L13.5,12H16V8Z" />
</svg>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#ff3e00" d="M14,17H7V15H14M17,13H7V11H17M17,9H7V7H17M19,3H5C3.89,3 3,3.89 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V5C21,3.89 20.1,3 19,3Z" />
</svg>

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