fix: avoid flushing sync with $inspect (#13239)

* fix: avoid flushing sync with $inspect

* add test

.changeset/hot-glasses-roll.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: avoid flushing sync with $inspect

packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reactivity/sources.js

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ import {
 	update_effect,
 	derived_sources,
 	set_derived_sources,
-	flush_sync,
-	check_dirtiness
+	check_dirtiness,
+	set_is_flushing_effect,
+	is_flushing_effect
 } from '../runtime.js';
 import { equals, safe_equals } from './equality.js';
 import {
@@ -170,14 +171,9 @@ export function set(source, value) {
 
 		if (DEV && inspect_effects.size > 0) {
 			const inspects = Array.from(inspect_effects);
-			if (current_effect === null) {
-				// Triggering an effect sync can tear the signal graph, so to avoid this we need
-				// to ensure the graph has been flushed before triggering any inspect effects.
-				// Only needed when there's currently no effect, and flushing with one present
-				// could have other unintended consequences, like effects running out of order.
-				// This is expensive, but given this is a DEV mode only feature, it should be fine
-				flush_sync();
-			}
+			var previously_flushing_effect = is_flushing_effect;
+			set_is_flushing_effect(true);
+			try {
 				for (const effect of inspects) {
 					// Mark clean inspect-effects as maybe dirty and then check their dirtiness
 					// instead of just updating the effects - this way we avoid overfiring.
@@ -188,6 +184,9 @@ export function set(source, value) {
 						update_effect(effect);
 					}
 				}
+			} finally {
+				set_is_flushing_effect(previously_flushing_effect);
+			}
 			inspect_effects.clear();
 		}
 	}

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/effect-order-3/_config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+import { flushSync } from 'svelte';
+
+export default test({
+	async test({ assert, target, logs }) {
+		const [b1] = target.querySelectorAll('button');
+		flushSync(() => {
+			b1.click();
+		});
+		flushSync(() => {
+			b1.click();
+		});
+		assert.deepEqual(logs, [
+			'effect',
+			0,
+			'in-increment',
+			1,
+			'effect',
+			1,
+			'in-increment',
+			2,
+			'effect',
+			2
+		]);
+	}
+});

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/effect-order-3/main.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<script>
+	let count = $state(0);
+
+	function increment() {
+		count += 1;
+		console.log("in-increment", count);
+	}
+
+	$effect(() => {
+		console.log("effect", count);
+	});
+
+	$inspect(count);
+</script>
+
+<button onclick={increment}>
+	clicks: {count}
+</button>