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# Spring Cloud Tencent Metadata Transfer example
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## 样例简介
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本样例将介绍如何在Spring Cloud项目中使用```spring-cloud-starter-tencent-metadata-transfer```以使用其各项功能。
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本样例包括```metadata-frontend```、```metadata-middle```、```metadata-backend```。
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## 使用说明
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### 修改配置
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配置如下所示。其中,${ip}和${port}为Polaris后端服务的IP地址与端口号。
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```yaml
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spring:
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application:
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name: ${application.name}
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cloud:
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polaris:
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address: ${ip}:${port}
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```
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### Maven依赖
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.tencent.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-tencent-metadata-transfer</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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```
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### 启动样例
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#### 启动Polaris后端服务
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参考[Polaris Getting Started](https://github.com/PolarisMesh/polaris#getting-started)。
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#### 启动应用
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##### IDEA启动
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分别启动
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- ```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example/metadata-frontend```的```MetadataFrontendService```
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- ```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example/metadata-middle```的```MetadataMiddleService```
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- ```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example/metadata-backend```的```MetadataBackendService```
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##### Maven打包启动
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在```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example```下执行
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```sh
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mvn clean package
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```
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然后在```metadata-frontend```、```metadata-middle```、```metadata-backend```下找到生成的jar包,运行
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```
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java -jar ${app.jar}
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```
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启动应用,其中${app.jar}替换为对应的jar包名。
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### 元数据配置
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- 在```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example/metadata-frontend```项目的```bootstrap.yml```配置文件中
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```yaml
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spring:
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cloud:
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tencent:
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metadata:
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# 定义元数据的键值对
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content:
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# 示例:本地元数据,默认不在链路中传递
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-LOCAL: CUSTOM-VALUE-LOCAL
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# 示例:可传递元数据
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE: CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE
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# 示例:一次性元数据
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE: CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-FRONTEND
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# 指定哪个元数据的键值将沿着链接传递
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transitive:
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- CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE
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# 指定哪个元数据的键值只进行一次性传递(一跳)
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disposable:
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- CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE
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```
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- 在```spring-cloud-tencent-examples/metadata-transfer-example/metadata-frontend```项目的```bootstrap.yml```配置文件中
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```yaml
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spring:
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cloud:
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tencent:
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metadata:
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# 定义元数据的键值对
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content:
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# 示例:本地元数据,默认不在链路中传递
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-LOCAL-2: CUSTOM-VALUE-LOCAL-2
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# 示例:可传递元数据
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE-2: CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE-2
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# 示例:一次性元数据
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CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE: CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-MIDDLE
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# 指定哪个元数据的键值将沿着链接传递
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transitive:
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- CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE-2
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# 指定哪个元数据的键值只进行一次性传递(一跳)
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disposable:
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- CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE
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```
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### 验证
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#### 请求调用
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```shell
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curl -L -X GET 'http://127.0.0.1:48080/metadata/service/frontend/feign/info'
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```
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预期返回值
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```json
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{
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"frontend-transitive-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE"
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},
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"frontend-upstream-disposable-metadata": {
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},
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"frontend-local-disposable-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-FRONTEND"
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},
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"middle-transitive-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE",
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE-2": "CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE-2"
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},
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"middle-upstream-disposable-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-FRONTEND"
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},
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"middle-local-disposable-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-MIDDLE"
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},
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"backend-transitive-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE",
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-TRANSITIVE-2": "CUSTOM-VALUE-TRANSITIVE-2"
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},
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"backend-upstream-disposable-metadata": {
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"CUSTOM-METADATA-KEY-DISPOSABLE": "CUSTOM-VALUE-DISPOSABLE-MIDDLE"
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},
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"backend-local-disposable-metadata": {
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}
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}
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```
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返回值解析
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> `*`(星号),代表示例中的`frontend`、`middle`、`backend`。
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- Key `*-transitive-metadata` 表示服务中默认配置的所有的可传递(全链路)的元数据。
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- Key `*-upstream-disposable-metadata` 表示服务中从上游请求中获取到的一次性传递的元数据。
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- Key `*-local-disposable-metadata` 表示当前服务配置的往下游传递的一次性的元数据。
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### 如何通过Api获取传递的元数据
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- 获取全局传递的元数据
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```java
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MetadataContext context = MetadataContextHolder.get();
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Map<String, String> customMetadataMap = context.getFragmentContext(MetadataContext.FRAGMENT_TRANSITIVE);
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customMetadataMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
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// ...
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});
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```
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- 获取上游传递过来的一次性元数据
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```java
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Map<String, String> upstreamDisposableMetadatas = MetadataContextHolder.getAllDisposableMetadata(true);
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upstreamDisposableMetadatas.forEach((key, value) -> {
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// ...
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});
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```
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- 获取本地配置的一次性元数据
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```java
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Map<String, String> localDisposableMetadatas = MetadataContextHolder.getAllDisposableMetadata(false);
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localDisposableMetadatas.forEach((key, value) -> {
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// ...
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});
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```
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### Wiki参考
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查看 [Spring Cloud Tencent Metadata Transfer 使用指南](https://github.com/Tencent/spring-cloud-tencent/wiki/Spring-Cloud-Tencent-Metadata-Transfer-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97) . |