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source-code-hunter/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-beanFactory.md

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Spring BeanFactory

BeanFactory 概述

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory

类图

beanFactory

方法列表

  • 贴出部分代码. 仅表示方法作用
public interface BeanFactory {
    // 从容器中根据beanname获取
	Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException;
    // 延迟加载对象
	<T> ObjectProvider<T> getBeanProvider(Class<T> requiredType);
    // 是否存在beanName
	boolean containsBean(String name);
    // 这个 beanName 是否是单例的. 映射成 bean
	boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
    // 是否多例.
	boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
    // 类型是否匹配
	boolean isTypeMatch(String name, ResolvableType typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
    // 获取bean的类型
	Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
    // 获取别名
	String[] getAliases(String name);
}

解析

用例

bean 的实例化有如下几种方法

  1. 静态方法
  2. 工厂方法创建
  3. FactoryBean 接口创建

代码部分

public class UserBean {

  private String name;
  private Integer age;

  public static UserBean createInstance() {
    UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
    userBean.setAge(18);
    userBean.setName("zhangsan");

    return userBean;
  }
    // get set 忽略
}

public interface UserBeanFactory {
  UserBean factory();
}

public class UserBeanFactoryImpl implements
        UserBeanFactory {


    @Override
    public UserBean factory() {
        return UserBean.createInstance();
    }
}


public class UserFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<UserBean> {

  @Override
  public boolean isSingleton() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public UserBean getObject() throws Exception {
    return UserBean.createInstance();
  }

  @Override
  public Class<?> getObjectType() {
    return UserBean.class;
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


   <!--  静态方法-->
   <bean id="static-method-user"
        class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBean"
        factory-method="createInstance"/>

   <!--  工厂方法创建-->
   <bean id="factory-use" class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBean"
        factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="factory"></bean>
   <!--user 工厂bean-->
   <bean id="userFactory"
        class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBeanFactoryImpl"/>
   <!--factory bean-->
   <bean id="factory-bean-user"
        class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserFactoryBean"/>

</beans>

public class SpringBeanInstantiation {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    BeanFactory context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        "META-INF/beans/spring-bean-instantiation.xml");

    UserBean staticMethodBean = context.getBean("static-method-user", UserBean.class);
    UserBean factoryUser = context.getBean("factory-use", UserBean.class);
    UserBean factoryBean = context.getBean("factory-bean-user", UserBean.class);
    System.out.println();

  }
}

分析

  • 对下面代码进行分析
 UserBean staticMethodBean = context.getBean("static-method-user", UserBean.class);
  • org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#getBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>)
@Override
	public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
	    // 判断 beanFactory 是否存活
		assertBeanFactoryActive();

		// 1. 获取 beanFactory
        // 2. 根据 beanName + class 获取 Bean
		return getBeanFactory().getBean(name, requiredType);
	}
  • 从方法参数
    • name: beanName
    • requiredType: 唯一的类型. 对象类型

assertBeanFactoryActive

  • beanFactory 是否存活判断
protected void assertBeanFactoryActive() {
        // 是否存活
        if (!this.active.get()) {
            // 是否关闭
            if (this.closed.get()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(getDisplayName() + " has been closed already");
            }
            else {
                throw new IllegalStateException(getDisplayName() + " has not been refreshed yet");
            }
        }
    }

getBeanFactory

  • 获取 beanFactory

    • 获取方法是一个抽象方法

      public abstract ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;

      • 子类实现

        org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#getBeanFactory

        @Override
public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
   synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
      if (this.beanFactory == null) {
         throw new IllegalStateException("BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - " +
               "call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext");
      }
      return this.beanFactory;
   }
}
        • org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext#getBeanFactory
        @Override
public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
   return this.beanFactory;
}

  • 获取到的对象是org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory

image-20200902102912716

  • 整体类图

image-20200902103154580

doGetBean

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean

    获取 bean 的核心

transformedBeanName

protected String transformedBeanName(String name) {
    // 转换 beanName .
    // 1. 通过·BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName· 求beanName
    // 2. 如果是有别名的(方法参数是别名) . 会从别名列表中获取对应的 beanName
    return canonicalName(BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name));
}

public static String transformedBeanName(String name) {
       Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
       // 名字不是 & 开头直接返回
   if (!name.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
      return name;
   }
   // 截取字符串 在返回
   return transformedBeanNameCache.computeIfAbsent(name, beanName -> {
      do {
         beanName = beanName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
      }
      while (beanName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX));
      return beanName;
   });
}

public String canonicalName(String name) {
    String canonicalName = name;
    // Handle aliasing...
    String resolvedName;
    do {
        // 别名的获取
        resolvedName = this.aliasMap.get(canonicalName);
        if (resolvedName != null) {
            canonicalName = resolvedName;
        }
    }
    while (resolvedName != null);
    return canonicalName;
}

别名对象

private final Map<String, String> aliasMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

<bean id="factory-bean-user"
     class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserFactoryBean"/>

<alias name="factory-bean-user" alias="userFactoryBean"/>

aliasMap 和 别名标签的对应关系

image-20200902105454958

alias 标签的 alias 值作为别名的 key ， alias 标签的 name 值作为 value

getSingleton

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String)
@Override
@Nullable
public Object getSingleton(String beanName) {
   return getSingleton(beanName, true);
}
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, boolean)
@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
    // 尝试从单例缓存中获取
    Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
    // 单例对象是否null
    // 这个 beanName 是否正在创建
    if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
        // 锁
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            // 从延迟加载的map中获取
            singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
            // 对象是否空 ， 是否允许提前应用
            if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
                // 从对象工厂map中获取对象工厂
                ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
                if (singletonFactory != null) {
                    // 对象获取后设置
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
                    this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return singletonObject;
}
  • 相关属性值
/**
 *  Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance.
 *
 * 单例对象容器, key: beanName , value: bean实例
 * */
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);


    /**
     *  Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory.
     * key: beanName
     * value: 对象工厂
     * */
    private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);



    /**
     *  Names of beans that are currently in creation.
     *
     * 当前正在实例化的beanName
     *
     * */
    private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation =
            Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16));

getObjectForBeanInstance

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getObjectForBeanInstance
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

		// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
		// 判断 beanName 是不是 bean 工厂
		if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
			// 类型判断
			if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
				return beanInstance;
			}
			if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
				throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass());
			}
			if (mbd != null) {
				mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
			}
			// 返回实例
			return beanInstance;
		}

		// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
		// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
		// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
		// 判断是否是 factoryBean
		if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
			return beanInstance;
		}

		Object object = null;
		if (mbd != null) {
			mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
		}
		else {
			// 缓存中获取
			object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
		}
		if (object == null) {
			// Return bean instance from factory.
			// 如果还是 null 从 factory bean 中创建
			FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
			// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
			if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
			// 从 FactoryBean 中获取bean实例
			object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
		}
		return object;
	}

getObjectFromFactoryBean

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport#getObjectFromFactoryBean

  • 从 FactoryBean 中获取对象

	protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
		// 是否单例 是否已经包含
		if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
				// 从工厂bean的缓存中获取
				Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
				if (object == null) {

					// 从 factoryBean 接口中获取
					object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
					// Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
					// (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
					// 从缓存map中获取
					Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
					if (alreadyThere != null) {
						// 如果缓存中获取有值
						// object 覆盖
						object = alreadyThere;
					}
					else {
						if (shouldPostProcess) {
							if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
								// Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
								return object;
							}
							// 单例创建前的验证
							beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
							try {
								// 从 FactoryBean 接口创建的 后置处理
								object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
							}
							catch (Throwable ex) {
								throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
										"Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
							}
							finally {
								// 单例bean创建之后
								afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
						// 是否包含bean name
						if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
							// 插入缓存
							// 后续使用的时候可以直接获取
							this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
						}
					}
				}
				return object;
			}
		}
		else {
			Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
			if (shouldPostProcess) {
				try {
					object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
				}
			}
			return object;
		}
	}

beforeSingletonCreation

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#beforeSingletonCreation

  • 单例创建前的验证

protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
   // 排除的单例beanName 是否包含当前beanName
   // 添加当前正在初始化的beanName 是否正确
   if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
   }
}

postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean

  • 两种实现

    • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport#postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean

      protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) throws BeansException {
   return object;
}

      直接返回 object

    • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean 调用 BeanPostProcessor

      	@Override
	protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) {
		return applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(object, beanName);
	}


	@Override
	public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		Object result = existingBean;
		for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
			if (current == null) {
				return result;
			}
			result = current;
		}
		return result;
	}

  • 两个方法军返回 Bean 对象 . 一种是直接返回 。 另一种是执行接口 BeanPostProcessor 接口返回

afterSingletonCreation

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#afterSingletonCreation
protected void afterSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
   // 排除的单例beanName 是否包含当前beanName
   // 移除当前正在初始化的beanName 是否正确
   if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.remove(beanName)) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Singleton '" + beanName + "' isn't currently in creation");
   }
}
  • 代码现在进入的很深了，回到 doGetBean
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean
	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
		// 转换beanName
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		// 获取单例对象
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		// 单例对象是否存在 参数是否为空
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			// 实例化bean
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

        // 省略后续内容
    }

  • 目前未知doGetBean的第一个if分支已经分析完毕. 接下来看下面的代码

  • 下面这段代码就简单说一下就跳过了。

    • 从 容器中获取，最后还是回到 doGetBean 方法中. 来进行 bean 创建 这里不进行展开。
else {
   // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
   // We're assumably within a circular reference.
   // 循环依赖的问题
   if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
   }

   // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
   BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
   if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
      // Not found -> check parent.
      String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
      if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
         return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
               nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
      }
      else if (args != null) {
         // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
         return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
      }
      else if (requiredType != null) {
         // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
         return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
      }
      else {
         return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
      }
   }

markBeanAsCreated

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#markBeanAsCreated

  • 方法作用将 bean 标记为已创建

protected void markBeanAsCreated(String beanName) {
   // 已创建的beanName 是否包含当前beanName
   if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
      synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
         if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
            // Let the bean definition get re-merged now that we're actually creating
            // the bean... just in case some of its metadata changed in the meantime.
            // 将属性stale设置true
            clearMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
            // 放入已创建集合中
            this.alreadyCreated.add(beanName);
         }
      }
   }
}

protected void clearMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
   RootBeanDefinition bd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
   if (bd != null) {
      bd.stale = true;
   }
}

  • stale 的解释

    /**
 *  Determines if the definition needs to be re-merged.
 * 是否需要重新合并定义
 * */
volatile boolean stale;

  • 属性值 已创建的 beanName

    private final Set<String> alreadyCreated = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256));

getMergedLocalBeanDefinition

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedLocalBeanDefinition

  • 这个方法获取一个RootBeanDefinition对象 ， 这个对象也是 bean 的一种定义。

  • 从目前的几个方法名称来看，暂且认为这是一个合并了多个 BeanDefinition的对象吧

rootBeanDefinition

protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
   // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
   // 缓存中获取
   RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
   if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
      return mbd;
   }
   // 合并的 bean 定义
   return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
}


	protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition bd)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, bd, null);
	}

getBeanDefinition

  • 获取 beanDefinition
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#getBeanDefinition
@Override
public BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
   BeanDefinition bd = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
   if (bd == null) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         logger.trace("No bean named '" + beanName + "' found in " + this);
      }
      throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(beanName);
   }
   return bd;
}

  • 从 beanDefinition map 中获取

  • 相关属性

    	/**
	 * Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name.
	 *
	 * key: beanName
	 * value: BeanDefinition
	 *
	 *  */
	private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

getMergedBeanDefinition

  • 获取RootBeanDefinition

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition)

  • 第一部分代码

    • map 中获取 RootBeanDefinition
    • 是否存在父名称
    • 类型是否是 RootBeanDefinition
      • 是: 拷贝
      • 否: 将 BeanDefinition 转换成 RootBeanDefinition
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
      String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
      throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

   synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
      RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
      RootBeanDefinition previous = null;

      // Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
      if (containingBd == null) {
         // 从缓存中获取
         mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
      }

      if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
         previous = mbd;
         // 是否存在父名称
         if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
            // Use copy of given root bean definition.
            // 类型是否等于RootBeanDefinition
            if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
               // 做一次对象拷贝
               mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
            }
            else {
               // 将 beanDefinition 创建成 RootBeanDefinition
               mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
            }
         }

          // 省略其他
      }

  • 相关属性

    /**
 * Map from bean name to merged RootBeanDefinition.
 * key: beanName
 * value: RootBeanDefinition
 *  */
private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

  • 克隆 方法

    /**
 * 克隆 BeanDefinition
 * @return
 */
@Override
public RootBeanDefinition cloneBeanDefinition() {
   return new RootBeanDefinition(this);
}

  • 第二部分代码

{
					// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
					// 父BeanDefinition
					BeanDefinition pbd;
					try {
						// 父类beanName
						String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
						// 当前beanName是否等于父的beanName
						if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
							// 存在父 beanName
							// 父 beanDefinition
							// 递归调用
							pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
						}
						else {
							// 获取父 beanFactory
							BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
							// beanFactory 类型判断
							if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
								// ConfigurableBeanFactory 的获取方式
								pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
							}
							else {
								throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
										"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
												"': cannot be resolved without an AbstractBeanFactory parent");
							}
						}
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
					}
					// Deep copy with overridden values.
					// 将 父 BeanDefinition 对象拷贝
					mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
					// 覆盖 beanDefinition
					mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
				}

overrideFrom

  • 覆盖方法

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition#overrideFrom

  • 最后一段

   // Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
   // 作用域设置
   if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
      // 没有设置作用域直接给单例类型
      mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
   }

   // A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
   // Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
   // parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
   // definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
   // 修正 作用域
   if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
      mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
   }

   // Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
   // (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
   if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
      // 放入缓存
      this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
   }
}
if (previous != null) {
   copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
}
return mbd;

checkMergedBeanDefinition

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#checkMergedBeanDefinition

    protected void checkMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, @Nullable Object[] args)
      throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

   if (mbd.isAbstract()) {
      throw new BeanIsAbstractException(beanName);
   }
}
    • 判断是否 abstract 标记的情况

  • 继续回到 doGetBean 方法

// 需要依赖的bean
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
   for (String dep : dependsOn) {
      if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
               "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
      }
      // 注册依赖bean
      registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
      try {
         getBean(dep);
      }
      catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
               "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
      }
   }
}

isDependent

  • 是否存在依赖关系

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#isDependent(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Set<java.lang.String>)

private boolean isDependent(String beanName, String dependentBeanName, @Nullable Set<String> alreadySeen) {
   if (alreadySeen != null && alreadySeen.contains(beanName)) {
      return false;
   }
   // 别名
   String canonicalName = canonicalName(beanName);
   // 依赖列表中获取
   Set<String> dependentBeans = this.dependentBeanMap.get(canonicalName);
   if (dependentBeans == null) {
      return false;
   }
   if (dependentBeans.contains(dependentBeanName)) {
      return true;
   }
   for (String transitiveDependency : dependentBeans) {
      if (alreadySeen == null) {
         alreadySeen = new HashSet<>();
      }
      alreadySeen.add(beanName);
      if (isDependent(transitiveDependency, dependentBeanName, alreadySeen)) {
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

  • 相关属性

    /**
 * Map between dependent bean names: bean name to Set of dependent bean names.
 *
 * key: bean
 * value: 依赖列表
 * */
private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependentBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);

  • 一个用例

<bean class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.SystemUserBean" >
   <property name="userBean" ref="factory-use"/>
</bean>

image-20200903091759451

registerDependentBean

  • 注册依赖关系
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#registerDependentBean
    • 在前文调用 isDependent 方法的的时候我们找到了一个依赖映射dependentBeanMap ，在这个方法中会将依赖关系放入dependentBeanMap
public void registerDependentBean(String beanName, String dependentBeanName) {
   // 别名
   String canonicalName = canonicalName(beanName);

   synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
      // 向依赖关系中放入数据
      Set<String> dependentBeans =
            this.dependentBeanMap.computeIfAbsent(canonicalName, k -> new LinkedHashSet<>(8));
      if (!dependentBeans.add(dependentBeanName)) {
         return;
      }
   }

   synchronized (this.dependenciesForBeanMap) {
      Set<String> dependenciesForBean =
            this.dependenciesForBeanMap.computeIfAbsent(dependentBeanName, k -> new LinkedHashSet<>(8));
      dependenciesForBean.add(canonicalName);
   }
}

  • 再回到 doGetBean

  • 接下来就是实例化的过程了.

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
   sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
      try {
         return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
         // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
         // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
         destroySingleton(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   });
   bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

getSingleton

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory<?>)

  • 获取单例对象

    1. 从单例对象的 map 缓存中获取
    2. 从 ObjectFactory 中获取

  • 周边方法

    • beforeSingletonCreation

    • afterSingletonCreation

    • addSingleton

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
   Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
   synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
      // 从单例对象缓存中获取
      Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
      if (singletonObject == null) {
         if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
            throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                  "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                        "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
         }
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
         }
         // 单例创建前的验证
         beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
         boolean newSingleton = false;
         boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
         if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
            this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
         }
         try {
            // 从 ObjectFactory 中获取
            singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
            newSingleton = true;
         }
         catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
            // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
            // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
            singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if (singletonObject == null) {
               throw ex;
            }
         }
         catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
               for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                  ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
               }
            }
            throw ex;
         }
         finally {
            if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
               this.suppressedExceptions = null;
            }
            // 创建单例对象后的验证
            afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
         }
         if (newSingleton) {
            // 添加到 单例容器中
            addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
         }
      }
      return singletonObject;
   }
}

  • 回到 doGetBean 方法中

    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
   // 判断是否是单例
   sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
      try {
         return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
         // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
         // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
         destroySingleton(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   });
   bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

    这里又要给 createBean方法， 从 getSingleton 的参数看可以知道 ，第二个匿名函数是ObjectFactory接口实现.

    @FunctionalInterface
public interface ObjectFactory<T> {

   /**
    * Return an instance (possibly shared or independent)
    * of the object managed by this factory.
    * 获取对象
    * @return the resulting instance
    * @throws BeansException in case of creation errors
    */
   T getObject() throws BeansException;

}
    • createBean 返回的就是单例 bean 对象的实例
createBean

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition, java.lang.Object[])

  • 两个核心方法

// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
resolveBeforeInstantiation

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#resolveBeforeInstantiation

  • 方法概述:

    获取BeanPostProcessor接口的实现列表

    • applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation 前置方法执行
    • applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization后置方法执行
@Nullable
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
   Object bean = null;
   if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
      // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
      if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
         Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
         if (targetType != null) {
            /**
             * 主要实现{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation(java.lang.Class, java.lang.String)}
             */
            bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
            if (bean != null) {
               bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
            }
         }
      }
      mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
   }
   return bean;
}
doCreateBean
  • 创建 bean
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean
		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			// beanFactory 移除当前创建的beanName
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		// beanWrapper 是否存在
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			// 创建 bean 实例
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
createBeanInstance
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance
  • 创建 bean 实例
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
   // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
   // 获取 bean class
   Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

   if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
            "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName()
      );
   }

   // 返回一个用来创建bean实例的回调接口
   // Supplier get 直接获取bean对象
   Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
   if (instanceSupplier != null) {
      return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
   }

   if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
      // 通过工厂方法创建
      return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
   }

   // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
   boolean resolved = false;
   boolean autowireNecessary = false;
   if (args == null) {
      synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
         if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
            resolved = true;
            autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
         }
      }
   }
   if (resolved) {
      if (autowireNecessary) {
         // 自动构造 bean
         return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
      }
      else {
         // 实例化bean
         return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
      }
   }

   // Candidate constructors for autowiring?
   Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
   if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
         mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
      return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
   }

   // Preferred constructors for default construction?
   ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
   if (ctors != null) {
      return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
   }

   // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
   return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
resolveBeanClass
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#resolveBeanClass
  • 获取 bean 的 class
@Nullable
protected Class<?> resolveBeanClass(final RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, final Class<?>... typesToMatch)
      throws CannotLoadBeanClassException {

   try {
      // 是否包含 bean 类型
      if (mbd.hasBeanClass()) {
         // 直接返回
         return mbd.getBeanClass();
      }
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         return AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Class<?>>) () ->
               doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch), getAccessControlContext());
      }
      else {
         // 从 bean definition 中获取
         return doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch);
      }
   }
   catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
      ClassNotFoundException ex = (ClassNotFoundException) pae.getException();
      throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
   }
   catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
      throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
   }
   catch (LinkageError err) {
      throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), err);
   }
}
doResolveBeanClass

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doResolveBeanClass

  • 第一段

    ClassLoader beanClassLoader = getBeanClassLoader();
ClassLoader dynamicLoader = beanClassLoader;
boolean freshResolve = false;

// 判断 typesToMatch 是否为空
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(typesToMatch)) {
   // When just doing type checks (i.e. not creating an actual instance yet),
   // use the specified temporary class loader (e.g. in a weaving scenario).
   // 获取临时类加载器
   ClassLoader tempClassLoader = getTempClassLoader();
   if (tempClassLoader != null) {
      dynamicLoader = tempClassLoader;
      freshResolve = true;
      // 类型比较
      if (tempClassLoader instanceof DecoratingClassLoader) {
         DecoratingClassLoader dcl = (DecoratingClassLoader) tempClassLoader;
         for (Class<?> typeToMatch : typesToMatch) {
            // 添加排除的类
            dcl.excludeClass(typeToMatch.getName());
         }
      }
   }
}

  • 第二段

    if (className != null) {
   // bean 属性值
   Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd);
   if (!className.equals(evaluated)) {
      // A dynamically resolved expression, supported as of 4.2...
      if (evaluated instanceof Class) {
         return (Class<?>) evaluated;
      }
      else if (evaluated instanceof String) {
         className = (String) evaluated;
         freshResolve = true;
      }
      else {
         throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name expression result: " + evaluated);
      }
   }
evaluateBeanDefinitionString
@Nullable
protected Object evaluateBeanDefinitionString(@Nullable String value, @Nullable BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
   // 占位符解析
   if (this.beanExpressionResolver == null) {
      return value;
   }

   Scope scope = null;
   if (beanDefinition != null) {
      // 获取 scope
      String scopeName = beanDefinition.getScope();
      if (scopeName != null) {
         // scope 转换成 接口值
         scope = getRegisteredScope(scopeName);
      }
   }
   // 返回对象
   return this.beanExpressionResolver.evaluate(value, new BeanExpressionContext(this, scope));
}
evaluate
  • org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver#evaluate
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object evaluate(@Nullable String value, BeanExpressionContext evalContext) throws BeansException {
		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
			return value;
		}
		try {
			Expression expr = this.expressionCache.get(value);
			if (expr == null) {
				// el表达式解析
				expr = this.expressionParser.parseExpression(value, this.beanExpressionParserContext);
				// 解析结果放入缓存
				this.expressionCache.put(value, expr);
			}
			// spring 中默认的表达式上下文
			StandardEvaluationContext sec = this.evaluationCache.get(evalContext);
			if (sec == null) {
				// 设置属性
				sec = new StandardEvaluationContext(evalContext);
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanFactoryAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new MapAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new EnvironmentAccessor());
				sec.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(evalContext.getBeanFactory()));
				sec.setTypeLocator(new StandardTypeLocator(evalContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanClassLoader()));
				ConversionService conversionService = evalContext.getBeanFactory().getConversionService();
				if (conversionService != null) {
					sec.setTypeConverter(new StandardTypeConverter(conversionService));
				}
				customizeEvaluationContext(sec);
				this.evaluationCache.put(evalContext, sec);
			}
			// 把值获取
			return expr.getValue(sec);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanExpressionException("Expression parsing failed", ex);
		}
	}
  • 类图

BeanExpressionContext
  • 两个属性
private final ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory;

@Nullable
private final Scope scope;
  • 几个方法
public boolean containsObject(String key) {
   return (this.beanFactory.containsBean(key) ||
         (this.scope != null && this.scope.resolveContextualObject(key) != null));
}

@Nullable
public Object getObject(String key) {
   if (this.beanFactory.containsBean(key)) {
      return this.beanFactory.getBean(key);
   }
   else if (this.scope != null) {
      return this.scope.resolveContextualObject(key);
   }
   else {
      return null;
   }
}

beanName 是否存在

根据 beanName 获取 bean 实例

  • 回到解析方法
parseExpression
@Override
public Expression parseExpression(String expressionString, @Nullable ParserContext context) throws ParseException {
   if (context != null && context.isTemplate()) {
      // 是否使用 template 解析
      return parseTemplate(expressionString, context);
   }
   else {
      // 自定义的解析规则
      return doParseExpression(expressionString, context);
   }
}

  • doParseExpression

    • spring 中的两种解析方式
      • org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.InternalSpelExpressionParser#doParseExpression
      • org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser#doParseExpression

  • parseTemplate 方法

    • org.springframework.expression.common.TemplateAwareExpressionParser#parseTemplate
private Expression parseTemplate(String expressionString, ParserContext context) throws ParseException {
   // 表达式为空
   if (expressionString.isEmpty()) {
      // 创建空的 LiteralExpression
      return new LiteralExpression("");
   }

   // 表达式解析成接口
   Expression[] expressions = parseExpressions(expressionString, context);
   if (expressions.length == 1) {
      return expressions[0];
   }
   else {
      // 返回字符串的表达式
      return new CompositeStringExpression(expressionString, expressions);
   }
}

image-20200903111128603

  • parseExpressions

    • org.springframework.expression.common.TemplateAwareExpressionParser#parseExpressions
    • 说简单一些这个地方就是拿出表达式的值

  • 回到 evaluate 方法

StandardEvaluationContext sec = this.evaluationCache.get(evalContext);
if (sec == null) {
   // 设置属性
   sec = new StandardEvaluationContext(evalContext);
   sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor());
   sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanFactoryAccessor());
   sec.addPropertyAccessor(new MapAccessor());
   sec.addPropertyAccessor(new EnvironmentAccessor());
   sec.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(evalContext.getBeanFactory()));
   sec.setTypeLocator(new StandardTypeLocator(evalContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanClassLoader()));
   ConversionService conversionService = evalContext.getBeanFactory().getConversionService();
   if (conversionService != null) {
      sec.setTypeConverter(new StandardTypeConverter(conversionService));
   }
   customizeEvaluationContext(sec);
   this.evaluationCache.put(evalContext, sec);
}
// 把值获取
return expr.getValue(sec);

  • 最后一句 getValue

    • org.springframework.expression.common.LiteralExpression#getValue(org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext)

      刚才流程中我们可以看到 expr 是LiteralExpression

      @Override
public String getValue(EvaluationContext context) {
   return this.literalValue;
}

      直接返回字符串. 这个字符串就是刚才放进去的 el 表达式

往外跳 找到方法 doResolveBeanClass

if (className != null) {
    // bean 属性值
    Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd);
    if (!className.equals(evaluated)) {
        // A dynamically resolved expression, supported as of 4.2...
        if (evaluated instanceof Class) {
            return (Class<?>) evaluated;
        }
        else if (evaluated instanceof String) {
            className = (String) evaluated;
            freshResolve = true;
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name expression result: " + evaluated);
        }
    }
    if (freshResolve) {
        // When resolving against a temporary class loader, exit early in order
        // to avoid storing the resolved Class in the bean definition.
        if (dynamicLoader != null) {
            try {
                return dynamicLoader.loadClass(className);
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Could not load class [" + className + "] from " + dynamicLoader + ": " + ex);
                }
            }
        }
        return ClassUtils.forName(className, dynamicLoader);
    }
}
  • 目前为止我们解析了 第一句话 Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd); 接下来往下走看一下具体的 class 返回对象
  1. 类型等于 class 直接返回
  2. 类型等于 String 的两种返回方式
    1. ClassLoader.loadClass 返回
    2. ClassUtils.forName 返回
      1. 底层方法为 java.lang.Class#forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader)
resolveBeanClass

  • 回到doResolveBeanClass方法中.最后一行

    // Resolve regularly, caching the result in the BeanDefinition...
return mbd.resolveBeanClass(beanClassLoader);

@Nullable
public Class<?> resolveBeanClass(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
   // 获取beanClassName
   String className = getBeanClassName();
   if (className == null) {
      return null;
   }
   // 加载类
   Class<?> resolvedClass = ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader);
   this.beanClass = resolvedClass;
   // 返回
   return resolvedClass;
}
  • 获取 beanClassName
@Override
@Nullable
public String getBeanClassName() {
   Object beanClassObject = this.beanClass;
   if (beanClassObject instanceof Class) {
      return ((Class<?>) beanClassObject).getName();
   }
   else {
      return (String) beanClassObject;
   }
}
  • 回到createBeanInstance
    • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance
// 返回一个用来创建bean实例的回调接口
// Supplier get 直接获取bean对象
Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
if (instanceSupplier != null) {
    return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
}
obtainFromSupplier
protected BeanWrapper obtainFromSupplier(Supplier<?> instanceSupplier, String beanName) {
   Object instance;

   // 获取当前的bean实例
   String outerBean = this.currentlyCreatedBean.get();
   // 设置当前处理的beanName
   this.currentlyCreatedBean.set(beanName);
   try {
      // 从 Supplier 中获取
      instance = instanceSupplier.get();
   }
   finally {
      if (outerBean != null) {
         // 如果 currentlyCreatedBean 取不到设置
         this.currentlyCreatedBean.set(outerBean);
      }
      else {
         // 移除
         this.currentlyCreatedBean.remove();
      }
   }

   if (instance == null) {
      // supplier 中获取不到, 将实例设置为 NullBean
      instance = new NullBean();
   }
   // beanWrapper 包装
   BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(instance);
   // beanWrapper 实例化后的操作
   initBeanWrapper(bw);
   return bw;
}
  • Supplier 代码如下
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier<T> {

    /**
     * Gets a result.
     *
     * @return a result
     */
    T get();
}
initBeanWrapper
protected void initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw) {
   // 设置转换服务
   bw.setConversionService(getConversionService());
   // 注册自定义属性编辑器
   registerCustomEditors(bw);
}
registerCustomEditors
protected void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
   PropertyEditorRegistrySupport registrySupport =
         (registry instanceof PropertyEditorRegistrySupport ? (PropertyEditorRegistrySupport) registry : null);
   if (registrySupport != null) {
      registrySupport.useConfigValueEditors();
   }
   if (!this.propertyEditorRegistrars.isEmpty()) {
      for (PropertyEditorRegistrar registrar : this.propertyEditorRegistrars) {
         try {
            // 属性编辑器,注册自定义属性编辑器
            registrar.registerCustomEditors(registry);
         }
         catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause();
            if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) {
               BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause;
               String bceBeanName = bce.getBeanName();
               if (bceBeanName != null && isCurrentlyInCreation(bceBeanName)) {
                  if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     logger.debug("PropertyEditorRegistrar [" + registrar.getClass().getName() +
                           "] failed because it tried to obtain currently created bean '" +
                           ex.getBeanName() + "': " + ex.getMessage());
                  }
                  onSuppressedException(ex);
                  continue;
               }
            }
            throw ex;
         }
      }
   }
   if (!this.customEditors.isEmpty()) {
      this.customEditors.forEach((requiredType, editorClass) ->
            registry.registerCustomEditor(requiredType, BeanUtils.instantiateClass(editorClass)));
   }
}

  • 最后调用

    org.springframework.beans.support.ResourceEditorRegistrar#registerCustomEditors

registerCustomEditors
@Override
public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
   ResourceEditor baseEditor = new ResourceEditor(this.resourceLoader, this.propertyResolver);
   doRegisterEditor(registry, Resource.class, baseEditor);
   doRegisterEditor(registry, ContextResource.class, baseEditor);
   doRegisterEditor(registry, InputStream.class, new InputStreamEditor(baseEditor));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, InputSource.class, new InputSourceEditor(baseEditor));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, File.class, new FileEditor(baseEditor));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, Path.class, new PathEditor(baseEditor));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, Reader.class, new ReaderEditor(baseEditor));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, URL.class, new URLEditor(baseEditor));

   ClassLoader classLoader = this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader();
   doRegisterEditor(registry, URI.class, new URIEditor(classLoader));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, Class.class, new ClassEditor(classLoader));
   doRegisterEditor(registry, Class[].class, new ClassArrayEditor(classLoader));

   if (this.resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
      doRegisterEditor(registry, Resource[].class,
            new ResourceArrayPropertyEditor((ResourcePatternResolver) this.resourceLoader, this.propertyResolver));
   }
}
doRegisterEditor
private void doRegisterEditor(PropertyEditorRegistry registry, Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor editor) {
   if (registry instanceof PropertyEditorRegistrySupport) {
      // 属性编辑器覆盖默认的编辑器
      ((PropertyEditorRegistrySupport) registry).overrideDefaultEditor(requiredType, editor);
   }
   else {
      // 注册自定义的属性编辑器
      registry.registerCustomEditor(requiredType, editor);
   }
}

覆盖默认编辑器

public void overrideDefaultEditor(Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
   if (this.overriddenDefaultEditors == null) {
      this.overriddenDefaultEditors = new HashMap<>();
   }
   this.overriddenDefaultEditors.put(requiredType, propertyEditor);
}
  • registerCustomEditor
@Override
public void registerCustomEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable String propertyPath, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
   if (requiredType == null && propertyPath == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either requiredType or propertyPath is required");
   }
   if (propertyPath != null) {
      if (this.customEditorsForPath == null) {
         this.customEditorsForPath = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
      }
      this.customEditorsForPath.put(propertyPath, new CustomEditorHolder(propertyEditor, requiredType));
   }
   else {
      if (this.customEditors == null) {
         this.customEditors = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
      }
      // 放入 customEditors map对象中
      this.customEditors.put(requiredType, propertyEditor);
      this.customEditorCache = null;
   }
}

到这里 createBeanInstance 流程已经完毕

回到doCreateBean 方法

// beanWrapper 是否存在
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
   // 创建 bean 实例
   instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 获取 实例
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
// beanWrapper中存储的实例.class
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
   mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}

紧接着两行代码 获取 bean 实例 和 beanType

applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
   if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
      try {
         // 后置方法执行 BeanPostProcessor
         applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
      }
      catch (Throwable ex) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
               "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex
         );
      }
      mbd.postProcessed = true;
   }
}
  • applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors 方法会执行所有的后置方法.
protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
   for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
      if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
         MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
         bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
      }
   }
}
addSingletonFactory

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingletonFactory

  • 继续回到 doCreateBean

// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
      isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));

// 单例对象暴露
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
   if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
      logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
            "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
   }
   addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingletonFactory

    添加单例工厂

protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
   Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
   synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
      if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
         // 添加单例对象工厂
         this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
         // 删除单例BeanName
         this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
         // 注册单例beanName
         this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
      }
   }
}
getEarlyBeanReference
  • org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#getEarlyBeanReference
@Override
public Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) {
   // 尝试获取缓存
   Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
   // 加入缓存
   this.earlyProxyReferences.put(cacheKey, bean);
   // 代理对象
   return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
  • wrapIfNecessary
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
   // 这个bean是否处理过
   if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
      return bean;
   }
   // 这个bean是否需要代理
   if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
      return bean;
   }
   // 1.bean.class是否是Spring接口类型 2. 是否为 AutowireCapableBeanFactory 接口
   if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
      // 向代理集合中插入值
      this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
      return bean;
   }

   // Create proxy if we have advice.
   // 增强方法获取
   Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
   // 增强方法不为空
   if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
      // 向代理集合中插入值
      this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
      // 创建代理
      Object proxy = createProxy(
            bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
      // 代理类型
      this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
      return proxy;
   }

   this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
   return bean;
}

  • 回到下面代码中

    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
   if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
      logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
            "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
   }
   // 添加单例工厂
   addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
    • 上述方法就是将结果 bean 放入
populateBean
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
   populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
   exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean

  • 设置属性值

  • 概述一下方法

    • 自动注入的两种实现

      1. 根据类型
      2. 根据名称

    • xml 中的属性标签设置

      <bean class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBean">
   <property name="age" value="30"/>
</bean>

    {
   if (bw == null) {
      if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
      }
      else {
         // Skip property population phase for null instance.
         return;
      }
   }

   // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
   // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
   // to support styles of field injection.
   if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
               return;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
   // 获取自动注入的值
   int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
   // 自动注入
   if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
      MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
      // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
      if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
         // 按照名称注入
         autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }
      // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
      if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
         // 按照类型注入
         autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }
      pvs = newPvs;
   }

   boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
   boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

   PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
   if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
      if (pvs == null) {
         pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
      }
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
            if (pvsToUse == null) {
               if (filteredPds == null) {
                  filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
               }
               pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
               if (pvsToUse == null) {
                  return;
               }
            }
            pvs = pvsToUse;
         }
      }
   }
   if (needsDepCheck) {
      if (filteredPds == null) {
         filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
      }
      // 以来检查
      checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
   }

   if (pvs != null) {
      // 应用属性
      applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
   }
}

pvs 属性如下

image-20200903150738285

applyPropertyValues
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyPropertyValues
  • 属性设置
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
   if (pvs.isEmpty()) {
      return;
   }

   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
      ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
   }

   MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
   // 没有解析的属性
   List<PropertyValue> original;

   if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
      mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
      if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
         // Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
         try {
            bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
            return;
         }
         catch (BeansException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                  mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
         }
      }
      original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
   }
   else {
      original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
   }

   // 自定义转换器
   TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
   if (converter == null) {
      converter = bw;
   }
   //  创建BeanDefinitionValueResolver
   BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);

   // Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
   // 解析后的对象集合
   List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<>(original.size());
   boolean resolveNecessary = false;
   for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
      // 解析过的属性
      if (pv.isConverted()) {
         deepCopy.add(pv);
      }
      // 没有解析过的属性
      else {
         // 属性名称
         String propertyName = pv.getName();
         // 属性值,直接读取到的
         Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
         if (originalValue == AutowiredPropertyMarker.INSTANCE) {
            Method writeMethod = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName).getWriteMethod();
            if (writeMethod == null) {
               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Autowire marker for property without write method: " + pv);
            }
            originalValue = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(writeMethod, 0), true);
         }
         // 解析值
         Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
         Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;

         /**
          * 1. isWritableProperty: 属性可写
          * 2. isNestedOrIndexedProperty: 是否循环嵌套
          */
         boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
               !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
         if (convertible) {
            // 转换器解析
            convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
         }
         // Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
         // in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
         if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
            if (convertible) {
               pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
            }
            deepCopy.add(pv);
         }
         // 类型解析
         else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
               !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
               !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
            pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
            deepCopy.add(pv);
         }
         else {
            resolveNecessary = true;
            deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
         }
      }
   }
   if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
      mpvs.setConverted();
   }

   // Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
   try {
      bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
   }
   catch (BeansException ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
   }
}

属性设置后跳出方法回到 doCreateBean

try {
   populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
   exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}

image-20200903150930186

initializeBean

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)

  • 我们可以看一下整个代码的流程

    1. aware 接口的执行
    2. BeanPostProcessor 前置方法执行
    3. bean 实例化
    4. BeanPostProcessor 后置方法执行
    5. 返回 bean
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
      AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
         invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
         return null;
      }, getAccessControlContext());
   }
   else {
      // aware 接口执行
      invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
   }

   Object wrappedBean = bean;
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      // BeanPostProcessor 前置方法执行
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   try {
      // 执行实例化函数
      invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
            beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex
      );
   }
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      // BeanPostProcessor 后置方法执行
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   return wrappedBean;
}
  • Aware 接口的执行
private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
   if (bean instanceof Aware) {
      if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
         ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
      }
      if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
         ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
         if (bcl != null) {
            ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
         }
      }
      if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
         ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
      }
   }
}j

  • 前置方法执行

    @Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
      throws BeansException {

   Object result = existingBean;
   for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
      Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
      if (current == null) {
         return result;
      }
      result = current;
   }
   return result;
}

  • 后置方法执行

    @Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
      throws BeansException {

   Object result = existingBean;
   for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
      // 执行 spring 容器中 BeanPostProcessor
      Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
      if (current == null) {
         return result;
      }
      result = current;
   }
   return result;
}
invokeInitMethods
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeInitMethods
  • 初始化方法重点看一下
protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
      throws Throwable {


   // 是否是 InitializingBean
   boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
   // 是否存在方法 "afterPropertiesSet"
   if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
      }
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         try {
            // 执行 afterPropertiesSet
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
               ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
               return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
         }
         catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
            throw pae.getException();
         }
      }
      else {
         ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
      }
   }

   if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
      String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
      if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
            !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
            !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
         // 自定义的 init method
         invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
      }
   }
}

image-20200903153057321

我们现在的 bean 不是InitializingBean 会走自定义的init-mthod方法

  • 做一下改造实体对象

    public void initMethod() {
   this.name = "abc";
   this.age = 10;
}

<bean class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBean"
     init-method="initMethod">
   <property name="age" value="30"/>
</bean>
  • 观察 initMethodName 会变成 标签属性init-method 的内容. 接下来就是通过反射执行方法

image-20200903153432559

  • 在执行方法前将 bean 的信息先做一次截图

    image-20200903153533141

  • 如果按照我们代码中的编写方式 bean 的属性会被覆盖

    image-20200903153617353

invokeCustomInitMethod
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeCustomInitMethod
  • 执行 自定义的init-method 方法
protected void invokeCustomInitMethod(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
      throws Throwable {

   // 获取 initMethod 名称
   String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
   Assert.state(initMethodName != null, "No init method set");
   // 反射获取方法
   Method initMethod = (mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed() ?
         BeanUtils.findMethod(bean.getClass(), initMethodName) :
         ClassUtils.getMethodIfAvailable(bean.getClass(), initMethodName));

   // 方法是否存在判断
   if (initMethod == null) {
      if (mbd.isEnforceInitMethod()) {
         throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Could not find an init method named '" +
               initMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
      }
      else {
         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("No default init method named '" + initMethodName +
                  "' found on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
         }
         // Ignore non-existent default lifecycle methods.
         return;
      }
   }

   if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
      logger.trace("Invoking init method  '" + initMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
   }
   // 尝试获取接口方法
   Method methodToInvoke = ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(initMethod);

   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
      AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
         ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(methodToInvoke);
         return null;
      });
      try {
         // 反射调用
         AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () ->
               methodToInvoke.invoke(bean), getAccessControlContext());
      }
      catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
         InvocationTargetException ex = (InvocationTargetException) pae.getException();
         throw ex.getTargetException();
      }
   }
   else {
      try {
         // 反射调用
         ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(methodToInvoke);
         methodToInvoke.invoke(bean);
      }
      catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
         throw ex.getTargetException();
      }
   }
}
getInterfaceMethodIfPossible
  • org.springframework.util.ClassUtils#getInterfaceMethodIfPossible
public static Method getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(Method method) {
   // 是不是 public
   // 是不是 接口
   if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()) {
      return method;
   }
   // 放入init-method 缓存
   return interfaceMethodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, key -> {
      Class<?> current = key.getDeclaringClass();
      while (current != null && current != Object.class) {
         // 当前类的 接口列表
         Class<?>[] ifcs = current.getInterfaces();
         for (Class<?> ifc : ifcs) {
            try {
               // 从接口中获取方法
               return ifc.getMethod(key.getName(), key.getParameterTypes());
            }
            catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
               // ignore
            }
         }
         current = current.getSuperclass();
      }
      return key;
   });
}

  • 跳出这个方法initializeBean 回到下面代码

    try {
   populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
   exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}

    • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

      其实到此 bean 已经创建完成可以直接返回了.

  • 再往外层跳

    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean

    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
   // 判断是否是单例
   sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
      try {
         return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
         // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
         // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
         destroySingleton(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   });
   bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
    • 单例对象的创建 bean 已经完成啦...

  • 其他的两种创建，其本质还是 createBean 方法的调用.

// 原型模式创建
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
   // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
   Object prototypeInstance = null;
   try {
      beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
      prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
   }
   finally {
      afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
   }
   bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

else {
   String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
   final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
   if (scope == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
   }
   try {
      Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
         beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
         try {
            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
         }
         finally {
            afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
         }
      });
      bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
   }
   catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
            "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                  "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
            ex);
   }
}

  • 再往外面跳一层 回到 getBean 方法.

  • 终于 getBean 方法底层调用分析结束.