feat: adds ball turbocharge effect (#66)

* feat: adding ball boost effect

* fix: lint

packages/pinball_components/lib/src/components/ball.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:ui';
 
 import 'package:flame/components.dart';
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ class Ball<T extends Forge2DGame> extends BodyComponent<T>
   /// The base [Color] used to tint this [Ball]
   final Color baseColor;
 
+  double _boostTimer = 0;
+  static const _boostDuration = 2.0;
+
   @override
   Future<void> onLoad() async {
     await super.onLoad();
@@ -69,4 +73,26 @@ class Ball<T extends Forge2DGame> extends BodyComponent<T>
   void resume() {
     body.setType(BodyType.dynamic);
   }
+
+  @override
+  void update(double dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+    if (_boostTimer > 0) {
+      _boostTimer -= dt;
+      final direction = body.linearVelocity.normalized();
+      final effect = FireEffect(
+        burstPower: _boostTimer,
+        direction: direction,
+        position: body.position,
+      );
+
+      unawaited(gameRef.add(effect));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Applies a boost on this [Ball]
+  void boost(Vector2 impulse) {
+    body.applyLinearImpulse(impulse);
+    _boostTimer = _boostDuration;
+  }
 }

packages/pinball_components/lib/src/components/components.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 export 'ball.dart';
+export 'fire_effect.dart';
 export 'initial_position.dart';
 export 'layer.dart';

packages/pinball_components/lib/src/components/fire_effect.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+
+import 'package:flame/extensions.dart';
+import 'package:flame/particles.dart';
+import 'package:flame_forge2d/flame_forge2d.dart' hide Particle;
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+const _particleRadius = 0.25;
+
+// TODO(erickzanardo): This component could just be a ParticleComponet,
+/// unfortunately there is a Particle Component is not a PositionComponent,
+/// which makes it hard to be used since we have camera transformations and on
+// top of that, PositionComponent has a bug inside forge 2d games
+///
+/// https://github.com/flame-engine/flame/issues/1484
+/// https://github.com/flame-engine/flame/issues/1484
+
+/// {@template fire_effect}
+/// A [BodyComponent] which creates a fire trail effect using the given
+/// parameters
+/// {@endtemplate}
+class FireEffect extends BodyComponent {
+  /// {@macro fire_effect}
+  FireEffect({
+    required this.burstPower,
+    required this.position,
+    required this.direction,
+  });
+
+  /// A [double] value that will define how "strong" the burst of particles
+  /// will be
+  final double burstPower;
+
+  /// The position of the burst
+  final Vector2 position;
+
+  /// Which direction the burst will aim
+  final Vector2 direction;
+  late Particle _particle;
+
+  @override
+  Body createBody() {
+    final bodyDef = BodyDef()..position = position;
+
+    final fixtureDef = FixtureDef(CircleShape()..radius = 0)..isSensor = true;
+
+    return world.createBody(bodyDef)..createFixture(fixtureDef);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> onLoad() async {
+    await super.onLoad();
+
+    final children = [
+      ...List.generate(4, (index) {
+        return CircleParticle(
+          radius: _particleRadius,
+          paint: Paint()..color = Colors.yellow.darken((index + 1) / 4),
+        );
+      }),
+      ...List.generate(4, (index) {
+        return CircleParticle(
+          radius: _particleRadius,
+          paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red.darken((index + 1) / 4),
+        );
+      }),
+      ...List.generate(4, (index) {
+        return CircleParticle(
+          radius: _particleRadius,
+          paint: Paint()..color = Colors.orange.darken((index + 1) / 4),
+        );
+      }),
+    ];
+    final rng = math.Random();
+    final spreadTween = Tween<double>(begin: -0.2, end: 0.2);
+
+    _particle = Particle.generate(
+      count: (rng.nextDouble() * (burstPower * 10)).toInt(),
+      generator: (_) {
+        final spread = Vector2(
+          spreadTween.transform(rng.nextDouble()),
+          spreadTween.transform(rng.nextDouble()),
+        );
+        final finalDirection = Vector2(direction.x, -direction.y) + spread;
+        final speed = finalDirection * (burstPower * 20);
+
+        return AcceleratedParticle(
+          lifespan: 5 / burstPower,
+          position: Vector2.zero(),
+          speed: speed,
+          child: children[rng.nextInt(children.length)],
+        );
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void update(double dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+    _particle.update(dt);
+
+    if (_particle.shouldRemove) {
+      removeFromParent();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void render(Canvas canvas) {
+    super.render(canvas);
+
+    _particle.render(canvas);
+  }
+}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/common/common.dart

@@ -1,11 +1,2 @@
-import 'package:flame_forge2d/flame_forge2d.dart';
+export 'games.dart';
-
+export 'methods.dart';
-String buildSourceLink(String path) {
-  return 'https://github.com/VGVentures/pinball/tree/main/packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/$path';
-}
-
-class BasicGame extends Forge2DGame {
-  BasicGame() {
-    images.prefix = '';
-  }
-}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/common/games.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:flame/components.dart';
+import 'package:flame/input.dart';
+import 'package:flame_forge2d/flame_forge2d.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+class BasicGame extends Forge2DGame {
+  BasicGame() {
+    images.prefix = '';
+  }
+}
+
+abstract class LineGame extends BasicGame with PanDetector {
+  Vector2? _lineEnd;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> onLoad() async {
+    await super.onLoad();
+
+    camera.followVector2(Vector2.zero());
+    unawaited(add(_PreviewLine()));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void onPanStart(DragStartInfo info) {
+    _lineEnd = info.eventPosition.game;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void onPanUpdate(DragUpdateInfo info) {
+    _lineEnd = info.eventPosition.game;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void onPanEnd(DragEndInfo info) {
+    if (_lineEnd != null) {
+      final line = _lineEnd! - Vector2.zero();
+      onLine(line);
+      _lineEnd = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void onLine(Vector2 line);
+}
+
+class _PreviewLine extends PositionComponent with HasGameRef<LineGame> {
+  static final _previewLinePaint = Paint()
+    ..color = Colors.pink
+    ..strokeWidth = 0.2
+    ..style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
+
+  Vector2? lineEnd;
+
+  @override
+  void update(double dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+
+    lineEnd = gameRef._lineEnd?.clone()?..multiply(Vector2(1, -1));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void render(Canvas canvas) {
+    super.render(canvas);
+
+    if (lineEnd != null) {
+      canvas.drawLine(
+        Vector2.zero().toOffset(),
+        lineEnd!.toOffset(),
+        _previewLinePaint,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/common/methods.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+String buildSourceLink(String path) {
+  return 'https://github.com/VGVentures/pinball/tree/main/packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/$path';
+}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/main.dart

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 // https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
 import 'package:dashbook/dashbook.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/stories/effects/effects.dart';
 import 'package:sandbox/stories/stories.dart';
 
 void main() {
   final dashbook = Dashbook(theme: ThemeData.dark());
 
   addBallStories(dashbook);
+  addEffectsStories(dashbook);
   runApp(dashbook);
 }

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/ball/ball.dart

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import 'package:dashbook/dashbook.dart';
 import 'package:flame/game.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:sandbox/common/common.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/stories/ball/ball_booster.dart';
 import 'package:sandbox/stories/ball/basic.dart';
 
 void addBallStories(Dashbook dashbook) {
-  dashbook.storiesOf('Ball').add(
+  dashbook.storiesOf('Ball')
+    ..add(
       'Basic',
       (context) => GameWidget(
         game: BasicBallGame(
@@ -14,5 +16,13 @@ void addBallStories(Dashbook dashbook) {
       ),
       codeLink: buildSourceLink('ball/basic.dart'),
       info: BasicBallGame.info,
+    )
+    ..add(
+      'Booster',
+      (context) => GameWidget(
+        game: BallBoosterExample(),
+      ),
+      codeLink: buildSourceLink('ball/ball_booster.dart'),
+      info: BallBoosterExample.info,
     );
 }

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/ball/ball_booster.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import 'package:flame/components.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:pinball_components/pinball_components.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/common/common.dart';
+
+class BallBoosterExample extends LineGame {
+  static const info = '';
+
+  @override
+  void onLine(Vector2 line) {
+    final ball = Ball(baseColor: Colors.transparent);
+    add(ball);
+
+    ball.mounted.then((value) => ball.boost(line * -1 * 20));
+  }
+}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/ball/basic.dart

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class BasicBallGame extends BasicGame with TapDetector {
 
   @override
   void onTapUp(TapUpInfo info) {
-    add(Ball(baseColor: color)
+    add(
-      ..initialPosition = info.eventPosition.game,
+      Ball(baseColor: color)..initialPosition = info.eventPosition.game,
     );
   }
 }

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/effects/effects.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import 'package:dashbook/dashbook.dart';
+import 'package:flame/game.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/common/common.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/stories/effects/fire_effect.dart';
+
+void addEffectsStories(Dashbook dashbook) {
+  dashbook.storiesOf('Effects').add(
+        'Fire Effect',
+        (context) => GameWidget(game: FireEffectExample()),
+        codeLink: buildSourceLink('effects/fire_effect.dart'),
+        info: FireEffectExample.info,
+      );
+}

packages/pinball_components/sandbox/lib/stories/effects/fire_effect.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import 'package:flame/components.dart';
+import 'package:pinball_components/pinball_components.dart';
+import 'package:sandbox/common/common.dart';
+
+class FireEffectExample extends LineGame {
+  static const info = 'Demonstrate the fire trail effect '
+      'drag a line to define the trail direction';
+
+  @override
+  void onLine(Vector2 line) {
+    add(_EffectEmitter(line));
+  }
+}
+
+class _EffectEmitter extends Component {
+  _EffectEmitter(this.line) {
+    _direction = line.normalized();
+    _force = line.length;
+  }
+
+  static const _timerLimit = 2.0;
+  var _timer = _timerLimit;
+
+  final Vector2 line;
+
+  late Vector2 _direction;
+  late double _force;
+
+  @override
+  void update(double dt) {
+    super.update(dt);
+
+    if (_timer > 0) {
+      add(
+        FireEffect(
+          burstPower: (_timer / _timerLimit) * _force,
+          position: Vector2.zero(),
+          direction: _direction,
+        ),
+      );
+      _timer -= dt;
+    } else {
+      removeFromParent();
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/pinball_components/test/helpers/helpers.dart

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+export 'mocks.dart';
 export 'test_game.dart';

packages/pinball_components/test/helpers/mocks.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import 'dart:ui';
+
+import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
+
+class MockCanvas extends Mock implements Canvas {}

packages/pinball_components/test/src/components/ball_test.dart

@@ -158,5 +158,29 @@ void main() {
         );
       });
     });
+
+    group('boost', () {
+      flameTester.test('applies an impulse to the ball', (game) async {
+        final ball = Ball(baseColor: Colors.blue);
+        await game.ensureAdd(ball);
+
+        expect(ball.body.linearVelocity, equals(Vector2.zero()));
+
+        ball.boost(Vector2.all(10));
+        expect(ball.body.linearVelocity.x, greaterThan(0));
+        expect(ball.body.linearVelocity.y, greaterThan(0));
+      });
+
+      flameTester.test('adds fire effect components to the game', (game) async {
+        final ball = Ball(baseColor: Colors.blue);
+        await game.ensureAdd(ball);
+
+        ball.boost(Vector2.all(10));
+        game.update(0);
+        await game.ready();
+
+        expect(game.children.whereType<FireEffect>().length, greaterThan(0));
+      });
+    });
   });
 }

packages/pinball_components/test/src/components/fire_effect_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// ignore_for_file: cascade_invocations
+
+import 'dart:ui';
+
+import 'package:flame/components.dart';
+import 'package:flame_test/flame_test.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:mocktail/mocktail.dart';
+import 'package:pinball_components/pinball_components.dart';
+
+import '../../helpers/helpers.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+  final flameTester = FlameTester(TestGame.new);
+
+  setUpAll(() {
+    registerFallbackValue(Offset.zero);
+    registerFallbackValue(Paint());
+  });
+
+  group('FireEffect', () {
+    flameTester.test('is removed once its particles are done', (game) async {
+      await game.ensureAdd(
+        FireEffect(
+          burstPower: 1,
+          position: Vector2.zero(),
+          direction: Vector2.all(2),
+        ),
+      );
+      await game.ready();
+      expect(game.children.whereType<FireEffect>().length, equals(1));
+      game.update(5);
+
+      await game.ready();
+      expect(game.children.whereType<FireEffect>().length, equals(0));
+    });
+
+    flameTester.test('render circles on the canvas', (game) async {
+      final effect = FireEffect(
+        burstPower: 1,
+        position: Vector2.zero(),
+        direction: Vector2.all(2),
+      );
+      await game.ensureAdd(effect);
+      await game.ready();
+
+      final canvas = MockCanvas();
+      effect.render(canvas);
+
+      verify(() => canvas.drawCircle(any(), any(), any()))
+          .called(greaterThan(0));
+    });
+  });
+}