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/*
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* Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.google.samples.apps.nowinandroid
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import com.android.utils.associateWithNotNull
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import com.google.samples.apps.nowinandroid.PluginType.Unknown
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import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
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import org.gradle.api.Project
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import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration
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import org.gradle.api.artifacts.ProjectDependency
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import org.gradle.api.file.RegularFileProperty
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import org.gradle.api.provider.MapProperty
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import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.CacheableTask
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.Input
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.InputFile
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputFile
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitive
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitivity.NONE
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
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import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.assign
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import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.register
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import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.withType
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import kotlin.text.RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL
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/**
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* Generates module dependency graphs with `graphDump` task, and update the corresponding `README.md` file with `graphUpdate`.
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*
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* This is not an optimal implementation and could be improved if needed:
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* - [Graph.invoke] is **recursively** searching through dependent projects (although in practice it will never reach a stack overflow).
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* - [Graph.invoke] is entirely re-executed for all projects, without re-using intermediate values.
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* - [Graph.invoke] is always executed during Gradle's Configuration phase (but takes in general less than 1 ms for a project).
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*
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* The resulting graphs can be configured with `graph.ignoredProjects` and `graph.supportedConfigurations` properties.
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*/
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private class Graph(
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private val root: Project,
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private val dependencies: MutableMap<Project, Set<Pair<Configuration, Project>>> = mutableMapOf(),
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private val plugins: MutableMap<Project, PluginType> = mutableMapOf(),
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private val seen: MutableSet<String> = mutableSetOf(),
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) {
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private val ignoredProjects = root.providers.gradleProperty("graph.ignoredProjects")
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.map { it.split(",").toSet() }
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.orElse(emptySet())
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private val supportedConfigurations =
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root.providers.gradleProperty("graph.supportedConfigurations")
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.map { it.split(",").toSet() }
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.orElse(setOf("api", "implementation", "baselineProfile", "testedApks"))
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operator fun invoke(project: Project = root): Graph {
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if (project.path in seen) return this
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seen += project.path
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plugins.putIfAbsent(
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project,
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PluginType.entries.firstOrNull { project.pluginManager.hasPlugin(it.id) } ?: Unknown,
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)
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dependencies.compute(project) { _, u -> u.orEmpty() }
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project.configurations
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.matching { it.name in supportedConfigurations.get() }
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.associateWithNotNull { it.dependencies.withType<ProjectDependency>().ifEmpty { null } }
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.flatMap { (c, value) -> value.map { dep -> c to project.project(dep.path) } }
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.filter { (_, p) -> p.path !in ignoredProjects.get() }
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.forEach { (configuration: Configuration, projectDependency: Project) ->
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dependencies.compute(project) { _, u -> u.orEmpty() + (configuration to projectDependency) }
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invoke(projectDependency)
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}
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return this
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}
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fun dependencies(): Map<String, Set<Pair<String, String>>> = dependencies
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.mapKeys { it.key.path }
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.mapValues { it.value.mapTo(mutableSetOf()) { (c, p) -> c.name to p.path } }
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fun plugins() = plugins.mapKeys { it.key.path }
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}
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/**
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* Declaration order is important, as only the first match will be retained.
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*/
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internal enum class PluginType(val id: String, val ref: String, val style: String) {
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AndroidApplication(
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id = "com.android.application",
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ref = "android-application",
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style = "fill:#7F52FF,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff",
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),
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AndroidLibrary(
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id = "com.android.library",
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ref = "android-library",
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style = "fill:#3BD482,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff",
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),
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AndroidTest(
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id = "com.android.test",
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ref = "android-test",
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style = "fill:#3BD482,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff",
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),
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Jvm(
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id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm",
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ref = "jvm",
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style = "fill:#7F52FF,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff",
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),
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Unknown(
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id = "?",
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ref = "unknown",
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style = "fill:#FF0000,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff",
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),
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}
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fun Project.configureGraphTasks() {
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val dumpTask = tasks.register<GraphDumpTask>("graphDump") {
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val graph = Graph(this@configureGraphTasks).invoke()
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projectPath = this@configureGraphTasks.path
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dependencies = graph.dependencies()
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plugins = graph.plugins()
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output = this@configureGraphTasks.layout.buildDirectory.file("mermaid.txt")
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}
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tasks.register<GraphUpdateTask>("graphUpdate") {
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projectPath = this@configureGraphTasks.path
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input = dumpTask.flatMap { it.output }
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output = this@configureGraphTasks.layout.projectDirectory.file("README.md")
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}
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}
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@CacheableTask
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private abstract class GraphDumpTask : DefaultTask() {
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@get:Input
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abstract val projectPath: Property<String>
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@get:Input
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abstract val dependencies: MapProperty<String, Set<Pair<String, String>>>
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@get:Input
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abstract val plugins: MapProperty<String, PluginType>
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@get:OutputFile
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abstract val output: RegularFileProperty
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override fun getDescription() = "Dumps project dependencies to a mermaid file."
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@TaskAction
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operator fun invoke() {
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output.get().asFile.writeText(mermaid())
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logger.lifecycle(output.get().asFile.toPath().toUri().toString())
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}
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private fun mermaid() = buildString {
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val dependencies: Set<Dependency> = dependencies.get()
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.flatMapTo(mutableSetOf()) { (project, entries) -> entries.map { it.toDependency(project) } }
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// FrontMatter configuration (not supported yet on GitHub.com)
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appendLine(
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// language=YAML
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"""
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---
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config:
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layout: elk
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elk:
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nodePlacementStrategy: SIMPLE
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---
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""".trimIndent(),
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)
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// Graph declaration
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appendLine("graph TB")
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// Nodes and subgraphs (limited to a single nested layer)
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val (rootProjects, nestedProjects) = dependencies
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.map { listOf(it.project, it.dependency) }.flatten().toSet()
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.plus(projectPath.get()) // Special case when this specific module has no other dependency
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.groupBy { it.substringBeforeLast(":") }
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.entries.partition { it.key.isEmpty() }
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nestedProjects.sortedByDescending { it.value.size }.forEach { (group, projects) ->
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appendLine(" subgraph $group")
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appendLine(" direction TB")
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projects.sorted().forEach {
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appendLine(it.alias(indent = 4, plugins.get().getValue(it)))
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}
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appendLine(" end")
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}
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rootProjects.flatMap { it.value }.sortedDescending().forEach {
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appendLine(it.alias(indent = 2, plugins.get().getValue(it)))
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}
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// Links
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if (dependencies.isNotEmpty()) appendLine()
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dependencies
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.sortedWith(compareBy({ it.project }, { it.dependency }, { it.configuration }))
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.forEach { appendLine(it.link(indent = 2)) }
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// Classes
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appendLine()
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PluginType.entries.forEach { appendLine(it.classDef()) }
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}
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private class Dependency(val project: String, val configuration: String, val dependency: String)
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private fun Pair<String, String>.toDependency(project: String) =
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Dependency(project, configuration = first, dependency = second)
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private fun String.alias(indent: Int, pluginType: PluginType): String = buildString {
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append(" ".repeat(indent))
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append(this@alias)
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append("[").append(substringAfterLast(":")).append("]:::")
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append(pluginType.ref)
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}
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private fun Dependency.link(indent: Int) = buildString {
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append(" ".repeat(indent))
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append(project).append(" ")
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append(
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when (configuration) {
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"api" -> "--->"
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"implementation" -> "-.->"
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else -> "-.->|$configuration|"
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},
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)
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append(" ").append(dependency)
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}
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private fun PluginType.classDef() = "classDef $ref $style;"
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}
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@CacheableTask
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private abstract class GraphUpdateTask : DefaultTask() {
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@get:Input
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abstract val projectPath: Property<String>
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@get:InputFile
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@get:PathSensitive(NONE)
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abstract val input: RegularFileProperty
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@get:OutputFile
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abstract val output: RegularFileProperty
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override fun getDescription() = "Updates Markdown file with the corresponding dependency graph."
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@TaskAction
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operator fun invoke() = with(output.get().asFile) {
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if (!exists()) {
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createNewFile()
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writeText(
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"""
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# `${projectPath.get()}`
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<!--region graph--> <!--endregion-->
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""".trimIndent(),
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)
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}
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val regex = """(<!--region graph-->)(.*?)(<!--endregion-->)""".toRegex(DOT_MATCHES_ALL)
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val text = readText().replace(regex) { match ->
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val (start, _, end) = match.destructured
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val mermaid = input.get().asFile.readText().trimTrailingNewLines()
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"""
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|$start
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|```mermaid
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|$mermaid
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|```
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|$end
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""".trimMargin()
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}
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writeText(text)
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}
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private fun String.trimTrailingNewLines() = lines()
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.dropLastWhile(String::isBlank)
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.joinToString(System.lineSeparator())
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}
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Loading…
Reference in new issue