5.6 KiB
Developers Guide
This guide explains how to set up your environment for developing on Helm.
Prerequisites
- The latest version of Go
- The latest version of Dep
- A Kubernetes cluster w/ kubectl (optional)
- Git
Building Helm
We use Make to build our programs. The simplest way to get started is:
$ make bootstrap build
NOTE: This will fail if not running from the path $GOPATH/src/helm.sh/helm
. The
directory k8s.io
should not be a symlink or build
will not find the relevant
packages.
This will build both Helm and the Helm library. make bootstrap
will attempt to
install certain tools if they are missing.
To run all the tests (without running the tests for vendor/
), run
make test
.
To run Helm locally, you can run bin/helm
.
- Helm is known to run on macOS and most Linuxes, including Alpine.
Man pages
Man pages and Markdown documentation are already pre-built in docs/
. You may
regenerate documentation using make docs
.
To expose the Helm man pages to your man
client, you can put the files in your
$MANPATH
:
$ export MANPATH=$GOPATH/src/helm.sh/helm/docs/man:$MANPATH
$ man helm
Docker Images
To build Docker images, use make docker-build
.
Pre-build images are already available in the official Kubernetes Helm GCR registry.
Running a Local Cluster
For development, we highly recommend using the Kubernetes Minikube developer-oriented distribution.
Contribution Guidelines
We welcome contributions. This project has set up some guidelines in order to ensure that (a) code quality remains high, (b) the project remains consistent, and (c) contributions follow the open source legal requirements. Our intent is not to burden contributors, but to build elegant and high-quality open source code so that our users will benefit.
Make sure you have read and understood the main CONTRIBUTING guide:
https://github.com/helm/helm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
Structure of the Code
The code for the Helm project is organized as follows:
- The individual programs are located in
cmd/
. Code inside ofcmd/
is not designed for library re-use. - Shared libraries are stored in
pkg/
. - The raw ProtoBuf files are stored in
_proto/hapi
(wherehapi
stands for the Helm Application Programming Interface). - The Go files generated from the
proto
definitions are stored inpkg/proto
. - The
scripts/
directory contains a number of utility scripts. Most of these are used by the CI/CD pipeline. - The
rootfs/
folder is used for Docker-specific files. - The
docs/
folder is used for documentation and examples.
Go dependencies are managed with
Dep and stored in the
vendor/
directory.
Git Conventions
We use Git for our version control system. The master
branch is the
home of the current development candidate. Releases are tagged.
We accept changes to the code via GitHub Pull Requests (PRs). One workflow for doing this is as follows:
- Go to your
$GOPATH/src/k8s.io
directory andgit clone
thegithub.com/helm/helm
repository. - Fork that repository into your GitHub account
- Add your repository as a remote for
$GOPATH/src/helm.sh/helm
- Create a new working branch (
git checkout -b feat/my-feature
) and do your work on that branch. - When you are ready for us to review, push your branch to GitHub, and then open a new pull request with us.
For Git commit messages, we follow the Semantic Commit Messages:
fix(helm): add --foo flag to 'helm install'
When 'helm install --foo bar' is run, this will print "foo" in the
output regardless of the outcome of the installation.
Closes #1234
Common commit types:
- fix: Fix a bug or error
- feat: Add a new feature
- docs: Change documentation
- test: Improve testing
- ref: refactor existing code
Common scopes:
- helm: The Helm CLI
- pkg/lint: The lint package. Follow a similar convention for any package
*
: two or more scopes
Read more:
- The Deis Guidelines were the inspiration for this section.
- Karma Runner defines the semantic commit message idea.
Go Conventions
We follow the Go coding style standards very closely. Typically, running
go fmt
will make your code beautiful for you.
We also typically follow the conventions recommended by go lint
and
gometalinter
. Run make test-style
to test the style conformance.
Read more:
- Effective Go introduces formatting.
- The Go Wiki has a great article on formatting.
Protobuf Conventions
Because this project is largely Go code, we format our Protobuf files as closely to Go as possible. There are currently no real formatting rules or guidelines for Protobuf, but as they emerge, we may opt to follow those instead.
Standards:
- Tabs for indentation, not spaces.
- Spacing rules follow Go conventions (curly braces at line end, spaces around operators).
Conventions:
- Files should specify their package with
option go_package = "...";
- Comments should translate into good Go code comments (since
protoc
copies comments into the destination source code file). - RPC functions are defined in the same file as their request/response messages.
- Deprecated RPCs, messages, and fields are marked deprecated in the comments (
// UpdateFoo DEPRECATED updates a foo.
).