You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

557 lines
17 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

## 01、安装MYSQL
**一**、下载并安装mysql
```
wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck
```
**二**、启动并查看状态MySQL
```
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service
```
**三**、查看MySQL的默认密码
```
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
```
[![img](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/98b36a9b01de4cc79f3a53245296a19c~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/008i3skNgy1gwg6eiwyqfj313402mgm8.jpg)
**四**、登录进MySQL
```
mysql -uroot -p
```
**五**、修改默认密码(设置密码需要有大小写符号组合—安全性),把下面的`my passrod`替换成自己的密码
```
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my password';
```
**六**、开启远程访问 (把下面的`my passrod`替换成自己的密码)
```
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'my password' with grant option;
flush privileges;
exit
```
**七**、在云服务上增加MySQL的端口
## 02、安装DOCKER和DOCKER-COMPOSE
首先我们需要安装GCC相关的环境
```
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
```
安装Docker需要的依赖软件包
```
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
```
设置国内的镜像(提高速度)
```
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```
更新yum软件包索引
```
yum makecache fast
```
安装DOCKER CE(注意Docker分为CE版和EE版一般我们用CE版就够用了.)
```
yum -y install docker-ce
```
启动Docker
```
systemctl start docker
```
下载回来的Docker版本:
```
docker version
```
运行以下命令以下载 Docker Compose 的当前稳定版本:
```
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
```
将可执行权限应用于二进制文件:
```
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
```
创建软链:
```
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
```
测试是否安装成功:
```
docker-compose --version
```
Austin项目的中间件使用docker进行部署文件内容可以参考项目中`docker`文件夹)
## 03、安装KAFKA
新建搭建kafka环境的`docker-compose.yml`文件,内容如下:
```
version: '3'
services:
zookepper:
image: wurstmeister/zookeeper # 原镜像`wurstmeister/zookeeper`
container_name: zookeeper # 容器名为'zookeeper'
volumes: # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
- "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"
ports: # 映射端口
- "2181:2181"
kafka:
image: wurstmeister/kafka # 原镜像`wurstmeister/kafka`
container_name: kafka # 容器名为'kafka'
volumes: # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
- "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"
environment: # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 0 # 在kafka集群中每个kafka都有一个BROKER_ID来区分自己
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://ip:9092 # TODO 将kafka的地址端口注册给zookeeper
KAFKA_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 # 配置kafka的监听端口
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS: "hello_world"
ports: # 映射端口
- "9092:9092"
depends_on: # 解决容器依赖启动先后问题
- zookepper
kafka-manager:
image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager # 原镜像`sheepkiller/kafka-manager`
container_name: kafka-manager # 容器名为'kafka-manager'
environment: # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
ZK_HOSTS: zookeeper:2181
APPLICATION_SECRET: xxxxx
KAFKA_MANAGER_AUTH_ENABLED: "true" # 开启kafka-manager权限校验
KAFKA_MANAGER_USERNAME: admin # 登陆账户
KAFKA_MANAGER_PASSWORD: 123456 # 登陆密码
ports: # 映射端口
- "9000:9000"
depends_on: # 解决容器依赖启动先后问题
- kafka
```
文件内 **// TODO 中的ip**需要改成自己的,并且如果你用的是云服务器,那需要把端口给打开。
在存放`docker-compose.yml`的目录下执行启动命令:
```
docker-compose up -d
```
可以查看下docker镜像运行的情况
```
docker ps
```
进入kafka 的容器:
```
docker exec -it kafka sh
```
创建一个topic(这里我的**topicName**就叫austinBusiness你们可以改成自己的)
```
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic austinBusiness --partitions 1 --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --replication-factor 1
```
查看刚创建的topic信息
```
$KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --describe --topic austinBusiness
```
## 04、安装REDIS
首先,我们新建一个文件夹`redis`,然后在该目录下创建出`data`文件夹、`redis.conf`文件和`docker-compose.yaml`文件
`redis.conf`文件的内容如下(后面的配置可在这更改比如requirepass 我指定的密码为`austin`)
```
protected-mode no
port 6379
timeout 0
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /data
appendonly yes
appendfsync everysec
requirepass austin
```
`docker-compose.yaml`的文件内容如下:
```
version: '3'
services:
redis:
image: redis:latest
container_name: redis
restart: always
ports:
- 6379:6379
volumes:
- ./redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf:rw
- ./data:/data:rw
command:
/bin/bash -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf "
```
配置的工作就完了如果是云服务器记得开redis端口**6379**
启动Redis跟之前安装Kafka的时候就差不多啦
```
docker-compose up -d
docker ps
docker exec -it redis redis-cli
auth austin
```
## 05、安装APOLLO
部署Apollo跟之前一样直接用`docker-compose`就完事了在GitHub已经给出了对应的教程和`docker-compose.yml`以及相关的文件,直接复制粘贴就完事咯。
**PS: Apollo 的docker配置文件可以参考:docker/apollo/文件夹, 简单来说,在 docker/apollo/docker-quick-start/文件夹下执行docker-compose up -d 执行即可.**
目录结构最好保持一致:
![](https://p9-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/a532e3221834466a85b6739871694957~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image?)
注:我的配置里更改过端口,所以我的程序`AustinApplication`写的端口为7000
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/1b3944f3a9e849219c60e673baa5b7ff~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image?)
**<https://www.apolloconfig.com/#/zh/deployment/quick-start-docker>**
**<https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/tree/master/scripts/docker-quick-start>**
部门的创建其实也是一份"配置",输入`organizations`就能把现有的部门给改掉,我新增了`boss`股东部门,大家都是我的股东。
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/41b096b379244288a8ab25c67b484c62~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
PS我的namespace是`boss.austin`
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/4c4636a5620a454b931aea8b248e2890~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-watermark.image?)
## 06、安装PROMETHEUS和GRAFANA(可选)
存放`docker-compose.yml`的信息:
```
version: '2'
networks:
monitor:
driver: bridge
services:
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus
container_name: prometheus
hostname: prometheus
restart: always
volumes:
- ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
# - ./node_down.yml:/usr/local/etc/node_down.yml:rw
ports:
- "9090:9090"
networks:
- monitor
alertmanager:
image: prom/alertmanager
container_name: alertmanager
hostname: alertmanager
restart: always
# volumes:
# - ./alertmanager.yml:/usr/local/etc/alertmanager.yml
ports:
- "9093:9093"
networks:
- monitor
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana
container_name: grafana
hostname: grafana
restart: always
ports:
- "3000:3000"
networks:
- monitor
node-exporter:
image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter
container_name: node-exporter
hostname: node-exporter
restart: always
ports:
- "9100:9100"
networks:
- monitor
cadvisor:
image: google/cadvisor:latest
container_name: cadvisor
hostname: cadvisor
restart: always
volumes:
- /:/rootfs:ro
- /var/run:/var/run:rw
- /sys:/sys:ro
- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
ports:
- "8899:8080"
networks:
- monitor
```
新建prometheus的配置文件`prometheus.yml`
```
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['ip:9090']
- job_name: 'cadvisor'
static_configs:
- targets: ['ip:8899']
- job_name: 'node'
static_configs:
- targets: ['ip:9100']
```
**这里要注意端口,按自己配置的来,ip也要填写为自己的**
把这份`prometheus.yml`的配置往`/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml` 路径下**复制**一份。随后在目录下`docker-compose up -d`启动,于是我们就可以分别访问:
- `http://ip:9100/metrics`( 查看服务器的指标)
- `http://ip:8899/metrics`查看docker容器的指标
- `http://ip:9090/`(prometheus的原生web-ui)
- `http://ip:3000/`(Grafana开源的监控可视化组件页面)
进到Grafana首页配置prometheus作为数据源
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/76474c290b594d72b8c26f32e6c93753~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
进到配置页面写下对应的URL然后保存就好了。
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/8a78755f4f30431882878ab08e6855bc~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
相关监控的模板可以在 <https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/> 这里查到。
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/5836357acce442b480628e06b2e7420a~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
服务器的监控直接选用**8919**的就好了
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/01a19e6370f54c10b096e1c9bd743b59~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/b97faddc55324c2bac2bf13a6e47355e~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
import后就能直接看到高大上的监控页面了
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/4505d818d2474d8f83d033ad3ad60a64~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
使用模板**893**来配置监控docker的信息
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/da69a42ffb984caa99c0beea410dde07~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/14a5c8b4fb5441598ddda816d42d56fd~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
选用了`4701`模板的JVM监控和`12900`SpringBoot监控**程序代码已经接入了actuator和prometheus**)。需要在`prometheus.yml`配置下新增暴露的服务地址:
```
- job_name: 'austin'
metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus' # 采集的路径
static_configs:
- targets: ['ip:port'] # todo 这里的ip和端口写自己的应用下的
```
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/dbd1b8e2b15242a194da0ce8a7c61a80~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/26f4d6d83f4a441d85cb0a396cd0543c~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
## 07、安装GRAYLOG可选-分布式日志收集框架
`docker-compose.yml`文件内容:
```
version: '3'
services:
mongo:
image: mongo:4.2
networks:
- graylog
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:7.10.2
environment:
- http.host=0.0.0.0
- transport.host=localhost
- network.host=0.0.0.0
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true -Xms512m -Xmx512m"
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1g
networks:
- graylog
graylog:
image: graylog/graylog:4.2
environment:
- GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=somepasswordpepper
- GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
- GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=http://ip:9009/ # 这里注意要改ip
entrypoint: /usr/bin/tini -- wait-for-it elasticsearch:9200 -- /docker-entrypoint.sh
networks:
- graylog
restart: always
depends_on:
- mongo
- elasticsearch
ports:
- 9009:9000
- 1514:1514
- 1514:1514/udp
- 12201:12201
- 12201:12201/udp
networks:
graylog:
driver: bridge
```
这个文件里唯一需要改动的就是`ip`(本来的端口是`9000`的,我由于已经占用了`9000`端口了,所以我这里把端口改成了`9009`,你们可以随意)
启动以后,我们就可以通过`ip:port`访问对应的Graylog后台地址了默认的账号和密码是`admin/admin`
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/c7d068f7bb7445238688a695eab49c8c~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
配置下`inputs`的配置,找到`GELF UDP`,然后点击`Launch new input`,只需要填写`Title`字段,保存就完事了(其他不用动)。
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/88878e8e4bb8428c9c6930cb09d5e249~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
最后配置`austin.grayLogIp`的ip即可实现分布式日志收集
## 08、XXL-JOB
文档:[https://www.xuxueli.com/xxl-job/#2.1%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E2%80%9D](https://www.xuxueli.com/xxl-job/#2.1%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E2%80%9D)
xxl-job的部署我这边其实是依赖官网的文档的步骤可以简单总结为
**1**、把xxl-job的仓库拉下来
**2**、执行`/xxl-job/doc/db/tables_xxl_job.sql`的脚本(创建对应的库、创建表以及插入测试数据记录)
**3**、如果是**本地**启动「调度中心」则在`xxl-job-admin`的`application.properties`更改相应的数据库配置,改完启动即可
**4**、如果是**云服务**启动「调度中心」,则可以选择拉取`docker`镜像进行部署,我拉取的是`2.30`版本,随后执行以下命令即可:
```shell
docker pull xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
docker run -e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull --spring.datasource.username=root --spring.datasource.password=password " -p 6767:8080 --name xxl-job-admin -d xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
```
**注意**:第二条命令的**ip**和**password**需要更改为自己的,并且,我开的是**6767**端口
![](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/180eabb4945e475494f3803c69318755~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image)
## 09、Flink
部署Flink也是直接上docker-compose就完事了值得注意的是我们在部署的时候需要在配置文件里**指定时区**
docker-compose.yml配置内容如下
```yaml
version: "2.2"
services:
jobmanager:
image: flink:latest
ports:
- "8081:8081"
command: jobmanager
environment:
- |
FLINK_PROPERTIES=
jobmanager.rpc.address: jobmanager
- SET_CONTAINER_TIMEZONE=true
- CONTAINER_TIMEZONE=Asia/Shanghai
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
taskmanager:
image: flink:latest
depends_on:
- jobmanager
command: taskmanager
scale: 1
environment:
- |
FLINK_PROPERTIES=
jobmanager.rpc.address: jobmanager
taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: 2
- SET_CONTAINER_TIMEZONE=true
- CONTAINER_TIMEZONE=Asia/Shanghai
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
```
## 10、未完待续
安装更详细的过程以及整个文章系列的更新思路都在公众号**Java3y**连载哟!
如果你需要用这个项目写在简历上,**强烈建议关注公众号看实现细节的思路**。如果⽂档中有任何的不懂的问题,都可以直接来找我询问,我乐意帮助你们!公众号下有我的联系方式
<img align="center" src='https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/4e109cdb8d064c1e87541d7b6c17957d~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image' width=300px height=300px />