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PaddleSpeech/demos/speaker_verification/README_cn.md

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(简体中文|[English](./README.md))
# 声纹识别
## 介绍
声纹识别是一项用计算机程序自动提取说话人特征的技术。
这个 demo 是从一个给定音频文件中提取说话人特征,它可以通过使用 `PaddleSpeech` 的单个命令或 python 中的几行代码来实现。
## 使用方法
### 1. 安装
请看[安装文档](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSpeech/blob/develop/docs/source/install_cn.md)。
你可以从easy mediumhard 三种方式中选择一种方式安装。
### 2. 准备输入
声纹cli demo 的输入应该是一个 WAV 文件(`.wav`),并且采样率必须与模型的采样率相同。
可以下载此 demo 的示例音频:
```bash
# 该音频的内容是数字串 85236145389
wget -c https://paddlespeech.bj.bcebos.com/vector/audio/85236145389.wav
```
### 3. 使用方法
- 命令行 (推荐使用)
```bash
paddlespeech vector --task spk --input 85236145389.wav
echo -e "demo1 85236145389.wav" > vec.job
paddlespeech vector --task spk --input vec.job
echo -e "demo2 85236145389.wav \n demo3 85236145389.wav" | paddlespeech vector --task spk
paddlespeech vector --task score --input "./85236145389.wav ./123456789.wav"
echo -e "demo4 85236145389.wav 85236145389.wav \n demo5 85236145389.wav 123456789.wav" > vec.job
paddlespeech vector --task score --input vec.job
```
使用方法:
```bash
paddlespeech vector --help
```
参数:
- `input`(必须输入):用于识别的音频文件。
- `task` (必须输入): 用于指定 `vector` 处理的具体任务,默认是 `spk`
- `model`:声纹任务的模型,默认值:`ecapatdnn_voxceleb12`。
- `sample_rate`:音频采样率,默认值:`16000`。
- `config`:声纹任务的参数文件,若不设置则使用预训练模型中的默认配置,默认值:`None`。
- `ckpt_path`:模型参数文件,若不设置则下载预训练模型使用,默认值:`None`。
- `device`:执行预测的设备,默认值:当前系统下 paddlepaddle 的默认 device。
输出:
```bash
demo [ 1.4217498 5.626253 -5.342073 1.1773866 3.308055
1.756596 5.167894 10.80636 -3.8226728 -5.6141334
2.623845 -0.8072968 1.9635103 -7.3128724 0.01103897
-9.723131 0.6619743 -6.976803 10.213478 7.494748
2.9105635 3.8949256 3.7999806 7.1061673 16.905321
-7.1493764 8.733103 3.4230042 -4.831653 -11.403367
11.232214 7.1274667 -4.2828417 2.452362 -5.130748
-18.177666 -2.6116815 -11.000337 -6.7314315 1.6564683
0.7618269 1.1253023 -2.083836 4.725744 -8.782597
-3.539873 3.814236 5.1420674 2.162061 4.096431
-6.4162116 12.747448 1.9429878 -15.152943 6.417416
16.097002 -9.716668 -1.9920526 -3.3649497 -1.871939
11.567354 3.69788 11.258265 7.442363 9.183411
4.5281515 -1.2417862 4.3959084 6.6727695 5.8898783
7.627124 -0.66919386 -11.889693 -9.208865 -7.4274073
-3.7776625 6.917234 -9.848748 -2.0944717 -5.135116
0.49563864 9.317534 -5.9141874 -1.8098574 -0.11738578
-7.169265 -1.0578263 -5.7216787 -5.1173844 16.137651
-4.473626 7.6624317 -0.55381083 9.631587 -6.4704556
-8.548508 4.3716145 -0.79702514 4.478997 -2.9758704
3.272176 2.8382776 5.134597 -9.190781 -0.5657382
-4.8745747 2.3165567 -5.984303 -2.1798875 0.35541576
-0.31784213 9.493548 2.1144536 4.358092 -12.089823
8.451689 -7.925461 4.6242585 4.4289427 18.692003
-2.6204622 -5.149185 -0.35821092 8.488551 4.981496
-9.32683 -2.2544234 6.6417594 1.2119585 10.977129
16.555033 3.3238444 9.551863 -1.6676947 -0.79539716
-8.605674 -0.47356385 2.6741948 -5.359179 -2.6673796
0.66607 15.443222 4.740594 -3.4725387 11.592567
-2.054497 1.7361217 -8.265324 -9.30447 5.4068313
-1.5180256 -7.746615 -6.089606 0.07112726 -0.34904733
-8.649895 -9.998958 -2.564841 -0.53999114 2.601808
-0.31927416 -1.8815292 -2.07215 -3.4105783 -8.2998085
1.483641 -15.365992 -8.288208 3.8847756 -3.4876456
7.3629923 0.4657332 3.132599 12.438889 -1.8337058
4.532936 2.7264361 10.145339 -6.521951 2.897153
-3.3925855 5.079156 7.759716 4.677565 5.8457737
2.402413 7.7071047 3.9711342 -6.390043 6.1268735
-3.7760346 -11.118123 ]
```
- Python API
```python
import paddle
from paddlespeech.cli import VectorExecutor
vector_executor = VectorExecutor()
audio_emb = vector_executor(
model='ecapatdnn_voxceleb12',
sample_rate=16000,
config=None, # Set `config` and `ckpt_path` to None to use pretrained model.
ckpt_path=None,
audio_file='./85236145389.wav',
device=paddle.get_device())
print('Audio embedding Result: \n{}'.format(audio_emb))
test_emb = vector_executor(
model='ecapatdnn_voxceleb12',
sample_rate=16000,
config=None, # Set `config` and `ckpt_path` to None to use pretrained model.
ckpt_path=None,
audio_file='./123456789.wav',
device=paddle.get_device())
print('Test embedding Result: \n{}'.format(test_emb))
# score range [0, 1]
score = vector_executor.get_embeddings_score(audio_emb, test_emb)
print(f"Eembeddings Score: {score}")
```
输出:
```bash
# Vector Result:
Audio embedding Result:
[ 1.4217498 5.626253 -5.342073 1.1773866 3.308055
1.756596 5.167894 10.80636 -3.8226728 -5.6141334
2.623845 -0.8072968 1.9635103 -7.3128724 0.01103897
-9.723131 0.6619743 -6.976803 10.213478 7.494748
2.9105635 3.8949256 3.7999806 7.1061673 16.905321
-7.1493764 8.733103 3.4230042 -4.831653 -11.403367
11.232214 7.1274667 -4.2828417 2.452362 -5.130748
-18.177666 -2.6116815 -11.000337 -6.7314315 1.6564683
0.7618269 1.1253023 -2.083836 4.725744 -8.782597
-3.539873 3.814236 5.1420674 2.162061 4.096431
-6.4162116 12.747448 1.9429878 -15.152943 6.417416
16.097002 -9.716668 -1.9920526 -3.3649497 -1.871939
11.567354 3.69788 11.258265 7.442363 9.183411
4.5281515 -1.2417862 4.3959084 6.6727695 5.8898783
7.627124 -0.66919386 -11.889693 -9.208865 -7.4274073
-3.7776625 6.917234 -9.848748 -2.0944717 -5.135116
0.49563864 9.317534 -5.9141874 -1.8098574 -0.11738578
-7.169265 -1.0578263 -5.7216787 -5.1173844 16.137651
-4.473626 7.6624317 -0.55381083 9.631587 -6.4704556
-8.548508 4.3716145 -0.79702514 4.478997 -2.9758704
3.272176 2.8382776 5.134597 -9.190781 -0.5657382
-4.8745747 2.3165567 -5.984303 -2.1798875 0.35541576
-0.31784213 9.493548 2.1144536 4.358092 -12.089823
8.451689 -7.925461 4.6242585 4.4289427 18.692003
-2.6204622 -5.149185 -0.35821092 8.488551 4.981496
-9.32683 -2.2544234 6.6417594 1.2119585 10.977129
16.555033 3.3238444 9.551863 -1.6676947 -0.79539716
-8.605674 -0.47356385 2.6741948 -5.359179 -2.6673796
0.66607 15.443222 4.740594 -3.4725387 11.592567
-2.054497 1.7361217 -8.265324 -9.30447 5.4068313
-1.5180256 -7.746615 -6.089606 0.07112726 -0.34904733
-8.649895 -9.998958 -2.564841 -0.53999114 2.601808
-0.31927416 -1.8815292 -2.07215 -3.4105783 -8.2998085
1.483641 -15.365992 -8.288208 3.8847756 -3.4876456
7.3629923 0.4657332 3.132599 12.438889 -1.8337058
4.532936 2.7264361 10.145339 -6.521951 2.897153
-3.3925855 5.079156 7.759716 4.677565 5.8457737
2.402413 7.7071047 3.9711342 -6.390043 6.1268735
-3.7760346 -11.118123 ]
# get the test embedding
Test embedding Result:
[ -1.902964 2.0690894 -8.034194 3.5472693 0.18089125
6.9085927 1.4097427 -1.9487704 -10.021278 -0.20755845
-8.04332 4.344489 2.3200977 -14.306299 5.184692
-11.55602 -3.8497238 0.6444722 1.2833948 2.6766639
0.5878921 0.7946299 1.7207596 2.5791872 14.998469
-1.3385371 15.031221 -0.8006958 1.99287 -9.52007
2.435466 4.003221 -4.33817 -4.898601 -5.304714
-18.033886 10.790787 -12.784645 -5.641755 2.9761686
-10.566622 1.4839455 6.152458 -5.7195854 2.8603241
6.112133 8.489869 5.5958056 1.2836679 -1.2293907
0.89927405 7.0288725 -2.854029 -0.9782962 5.8255906
14.905906 -5.025907 0.7866458 -4.2444224 -16.354029
10.521315 0.9604709 -3.3257897 7.144871 -13.592733
-8.568869 -1.7953678 0.26313916 10.916714 -6.9374123
1.857403 -6.2746415 2.8154466 -7.2338667 -2.293357
-0.05452765 5.4287076 5.0849075 -6.690375 -1.6183422
3.654291 0.94352573 -9.200294 -5.4749465 -3.5235846
1.3420814 4.240421 -2.772944 -2.8451524 16.311104
4.2969875 -1.762936 -12.5758915 8.595198 -0.8835239
-1.5708797 1.568961 1.1413603 3.5032008 -0.45251232
-6.786333 16.89443 5.3366146 -8.789056 0.6355629
3.2579517 -3.328322 7.5969577 0.66025066 -6.550468
-9.148656 2.020372 -0.4615173 1.1965656 -3.8764873
11.6562195 -6.0750933 12.182899 3.2218833 0.81969476
5.570001 -3.8459578 -7.205299 7.9262037 -7.6611166
-5.249467 -2.2671914 7.2658715 -13.298164 4.821147
-2.7263982 11.691089 -3.8918593 -2.838112 -1.0336838
-3.8034165 2.8536487 -5.60398 -1.1972581 1.3455094
-3.4903061 2.2408795 5.5010734 -3.970756 11.99696
-7.8858757 0.43160373 -5.5059714 4.3426995 16.322706
11.635366 0.72157705 -9.245714 -3.91465 -4.449838
-1.5716927 7.713747 -2.2430465 -6.198303 -13.481864
2.8156567 -5.7812386 5.1456156 2.7289324 -14.505571
13.270688 3.448231 -7.0659585 4.5886116 -4.466099
-0.296428 -11.463529 -2.6076477 14.110243 -6.9725137
-1.9962958 2.7119343 19.391657 0.01961198 14.607133
-1.6695905 -4.391516 1.3131028 -6.670972 -5.888604
12.0612335 5.9285784 3.3715196 1.492534 10.723728
-0.95514804 -12.085431 ]
# get the score between enroll and test
Eembeddings Score: 0.4292638301849365
```
### 4.预训练模型
以下是 PaddleSpeech 提供的可以被命令行和 python API 使用的预训练模型列表:
| 模型 | 采样率
| :--- | :---: |
| ecapatdnn_voxceleb12 | 16k