rm tune.py in root dir of DS2

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# Deep Speech 2 on PaddlePaddle
# DeepSpeech2 on PaddlePaddle
*DeepSpeech2 on PaddlePaddle* is an open-source implementation of end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) engine, based on [Baidu's Deep Speech 2 paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/amodei16.pdf), with [PaddlePaddle](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle) platform. Our vision is to empower both industrial application and academic research on speech recognition, via an easy-to-use, efficient and scalable implementation, including training, inference & testing module, distributed [PaddleCloud](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud) training, and demo deployment. Besides, several pre-trained models for both English and Mandarin are also released.
## Table of Contents
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Data Preparation](#data-preparation)
- [Training a Model](#training-a-model)
- [Data Augmentation Pipeline](#data-augmentation-pipeline)
- [Inference and Evaluation](#inference-and-evaluation)
- [Distributed Cloud Training](#distributed-cloud-training)
- [Hyper-parameters Tuning](#hyper-parameters-tuning)
- [Training for Mandarin Language](#training-for-mandarin-language)
- [Trying Live Demo with Your Own Voice](#trying-live-demo-with-your-own-voice)
- [Released Models](#released-models)
- [Experiments and Benchmarks](#experiments-and-benchmarks)
- [Questions and Help](#questions-and-help)
## Prerequisites
- Python 2.7 only supported
- PaddlePaddle the latest version (please refer to the [Installation Guide](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle#installation))
## Installation
### Prerequisites
Please make sure the above [prerequisites](#prerequisites) have been satisfied before moving on.
- **Python = 2.7** only supported;
- **cuDNN >= 6.0** is required to utilize NVIDIA GPU platform in the installation of PaddlePaddle, and the **CUDA toolkit** with proper version suitable for cuDNN. The cuDNN library below 6.0 is found to yield a fatal error in batch normalization when handling utterances with long duration in inference.
### Setup
```
```bash
git clone https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models.git
cd models/deep_speech_2
sh setup.sh
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PADDLE_INSTALL_DIR/Paddle/third_party/install/warpctc/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
Please replace `$PADDLE_INSTALL_DIR` with your own paddle installation directory.
## Getting Started
## Usage
Several shell scripts provided in `./examples` will help us to quickly give it a try, for most major modules, including data preparation, model training, case inference and model evaluation, with a few public dataset (e.g. [LibriSpeech](http://www.openslr.org/12/), [Aishell](http://www.openslr.org/33)). Reading these examples will also help you to understand how to make it work with your own data.
### Preparing Data
Some of the scripts in `./examples` are configured with 8 GPUs. If you don't have 8 GPUs available, please modify `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` and `--trainer_count`. If you don't have any GPU available, please set `--use_gpu` to False to use CPUs instead. Besides, if out-of-memory problem occurs, just reduce `--batch_size` to fit.
```
cd datasets
sh run_all.sh
cd ..
```
Let's take a tiny sampled subset of [LibriSpeech dataset](http://www.openslr.org/12/) for instance.
`sh run_all.sh` prepares all ASR datasets (currently, only LibriSpeech available). After running, we have several summarization manifest files in json-format.
- Go to directory
A manifest file summarizes a speech data set, with each line containing the meta data (i.e. audio filepath, transcript text, audio duration) of each audio file within the data set, in json format. Manifest file serves as an interface informing our system of where and what to read the speech samples.
```bash
cd examples/tiny
```
Notice that this is only a toy example with a tiny sampled subset of LibriSpeech. If you would like to try with the complete dataset (would take several days for training), please go to `examples/librispeech` instead.
- Prepare the data
More help for arguments:
```bash
sh run_data.sh
```
```
python datasets/librispeech/librispeech.py --help
```
`run_data.sh` will download dataset, generate manifests, collect normalizer's statistics and build vocabulary. Once the data preparation is done, you will find the data (only part of LibriSpeech) downloaded in `~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech/libri` and the corresponding manifest files generated in `./data/tiny` as well as a mean stddev file and a vocabulary file. It has to be run for the very first time you run this dataset and is reusable for all further experiments.
- Train your own ASR model
### Preparing for Training
```bash
sh run_train.sh
```
```
python compute_mean_std.py
```
`run_train.sh` will start a training job, with training logs printed to stdout and model checkpoint of every pass/epoch saved to `./checkpoints/tiny`. These checkpoints could be used for training resuming, inference, evaluation and deployment.
- Case inference with an existing model
It will compute mean and stdandard deviation for audio features, and save them to a file with a default name `./mean_std.npz`. This file will be used in both training and inferencing. The default feature of audio data is power spectrum, and the mfcc feature is also supported. To train and infer based on mfcc feature, please generate this file by
```bash
sh run_infer.sh
```
```
python compute_mean_std.py --specgram_type mfcc
```
`run_infer.sh` will show us some speech-to-text decoding results for several (default: 10) samples with the trained model. The performance might not be good now as the current model is only trained with a toy subset of LibriSpeech. To see the results with a better model, you can download a well-trained (trained for several days, with the complete LibriSpeech) model and do the inference:
and specify ```--specgram_type mfcc``` when running train.py, infer.py, evaluator.py or tune.py.
```bash
sh run_infer_golden.sh
```
- Evaluate an existing model
More help for arguments:
```bash
sh run_test.sh
```
`run_test.sh` will evaluate the model with Word Error Rate (or Character Error Rate) measurement. Similarly, you can also download a well-trained model and test its performance:
```bash
sh run_test_golden.sh
```
More detailed information are provided in the following sections. Wish you a happy journey with the *DeepSpeech2 on PaddlePaddle* ASR engine!
```
python compute_mean_std.py --help
```
### Training
## Data Preparation
For GPU Training:
### Generate Manifest
*DeepSpeech2 on PaddlePaddle* accepts a textual **manifest** file as its data set interface. A manifest file summarizes a set of speech data, with each line containing some meta data (e.g. filepath, transcription, duration) of one audio clip, in [JSON](http://www.json.org/) format, such as:
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python train.py
{"audio_filepath": "/home/work/.cache/paddle/Libri/134686/1089-134686-0001.flac", "duration": 3.275, "text": "stuff it into you his belly counselled him"}
{"audio_filepath": "/home/work/.cache/paddle/Libri/134686/1089-134686-0007.flac", "duration": 4.275, "text": "a cold lucid indifference reigned in his soul"}
```
For CPU Training:
To use your custom data, you only need to generate such manifest files to summarize the dataset. Given such summarized manifests, training, inference and all other modules can be aware of where to access the audio files, as well as their meta data including the transcription labels.
For how to generate such manifest files, please refer to `data/librispeech/librispeech.py`, which will download data and generate manifest files for LibriSpeech dataset.
### Compute Mean & Stddev for Normalizer
To perform z-score normalization (zero-mean, unit stddev) upon audio features, we have to estimate in advance the mean and standard deviation of the features, with some training samples:
```bash
python tools/compute_mean_std.py \
--num_samples 2000 \
--specgram_type linear \
--manifest_paths data/librispeech/manifest.train \
--output_path data/librispeech/mean_std.npz
```
python train.py --use_gpu False
It will compute the mean and standard deviation of power spectrum feature with 2000 random sampled audio clips listed in `data/librispeech/manifest.train` and save the results to `data/librispeech/mean_std.npz` for further usage.
### Build Vocabulary
A vocabulary of possible characters is required to convert the transcription into a list of token indices for training, and in decoding, to convert from a list of indices back to text again. Such a character-based vocabulary can be built with `tools/build_vocab.py`.
```bash
python tools/build_vocab.py \
--count_threshold 0 \
--vocab_path data/librispeech/eng_vocab.txt \
--manifest_paths data/librispeech/manifest.train
```
More help for arguments:
It will write a vocabuary file `data/librispeeech/eng_vocab.txt` with all transcription text in `data/librispeech/manifest.train`, without vocabulary truncation (`--count_threshold 0`).
### More Help
For more help on arguments:
```bash
python data/librispeech/librispeech.py --help
python tools/compute_mean_std.py --help
python tools/build_vocab.py --help
```
## Training a model
`train.py` is the main caller of the training module. Examples of usage are shown below.
- Start training from scratch with 8 GPUs:
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python train.py --trainer_count 8
```
- Start training from scratch with 16 CPUs:
```
python train.py --use_gpu False --trainer_count 16
```
- Resume training from a checkpoint:
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python train.py \
--init_model_path CHECKPOINT_PATH_TO_RESUME_FROM
```
For more help on arguments:
```bash
python train.py --help
```
or refer to `example/librispeech/run_train.sh`.
### Preparing language model
## Data Augmentation Pipeline
The following steps, inference, parameters tuning and evaluating, will require a language model during decoding.
A compressed language model is provided and can be accessed by
Data augmentation has often been a highly effective technique to boost the deep learning performance. We augment our speech data by synthesizing new audios with small random perturbation (label-invariant transformation) added upon raw audios. You don't have to do the syntheses on your own, as it is already embedded into the data provider and is done on the fly, randomly for each epoch during training.
```
cd ./lm
sh run.sh
cd ..
```
Six optional augmentation components are provided to be selected, configured and inserted into the processing pipeline.
### Inference
- Volume Perturbation
- Speed Perturbation
- Shifting Perturbation
- Online Bayesian normalization
- Noise Perturbation (need background noise audio files)
- Impulse Response (need impulse audio files)
For GPU inference
In order to inform the trainer of what augmentation components are needed and what their processing orders are, it is required to prepare in advance a *augmentation configuration file* in [JSON](http://www.json.org/) format. For example:
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python infer.py
[{
"type": "speed",
"params": {"min_speed_rate": 0.95,
"max_speed_rate": 1.05},
"prob": 0.6
},
{
"type": "shift",
"params": {"min_shift_ms": -5,
"max_shift_ms": 5},
"prob": 0.8
}]
```
For CPU inference
When the `--augment_conf_file` argument of `trainer.py` is set to the path of the above example configuration file, every audio clip in every epoch will be processed: with 60% of chance, it will first be speed perturbed with a uniformly random sampled speed-rate between 0.95 and 1.05, and then with 80% of chance it will be shifted in time with a random sampled offset between -5 ms and 5 ms. Finally this newly synthesized audio clip will be feed into the feature extractor for further training.
For other configuration examples, please refer to `conf/augmenatation.config.example`.
Be careful when utilizing the data augmentation technique, as improper augmentation will do harm to the training, due to the enlarged train-test gap.
## Inference and Evaluation
### Prepare Language Model
A language model is required to improve the decoder's performance. We have prepared two language models (with lossy compression) for users to download and try. One is for English and the other is for Mandarin. Users can simply run this to download the preprared language models:
```bash
cd models/lm
sh download_lm_en.sh
sh download_lm_ch.sh
```
python infer.py --use_gpu=False
```
If you wish to train your own better language model, please refer to [KenLM](https://github.com/kpu/kenlm) for tutorials.
TODO: any other requirements or tips to add?
### Speech-to-text Inference
An inference module caller `infer.py` is provided to infer, decode and visualize speech-to-text results for several given audio clips. It might help to have an intuitive and qualitative evaluation of the ASR model's performance.
More help for arguments:
- Inference with GPU:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python infer.py --trainer_count 1
```
- Inference with CPUs:
```bash
python infer.py --use_gpu False --trainer_count 12
```
We provide two types of CTC decoders: *CTC greedy decoder* and *CTC beam search decoder*. The *CTC greedy decoder* is an implementation of the simple best-path decoding algorithm, selecting at each timestep the most likely token, thus being greedy and locally optimal. The [*CTC beam search decoder*](https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2873) otherwise utilizes a heuristic breadth-first graph search for reaching a near global optimality; it also requires a pre-trained KenLM language model for better scoring and ranking. The decoder type can be set with argument `--decoding_method`.
For more help on arguments:
```
python infer.py --help
```
or refer to `example/librispeech/run_infer.sh`.
### Evaluating
### Evaluate a Model
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python evaluate.py
```
To evaluate a model's performance quantitatively, please run:
More help for arguments:
- Evaluation with GPUs:
```
python evaluate.py --help
```
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python test.py --trainer_count 8
```
### Parameters tuning
- Evaluation with CPUs:
Usually, the parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ for the CTC [prefix beam search](https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2873) decoder need to be tuned after retraining the acoustic model.
```bash
python test.py --use_gpu False --trainer_count 12
```
For GPU tuning
The error rate (default: word error rate; can be set with `--error_rate_type`) will be printed.
For more help on arguments:
```bash
python test.py --help
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python tune.py
```
or refer to `example/librispeech/run_test.sh`.
For CPU tuning
## Hyper-parameters Tuning
```
python tune.py --use_gpu=False
```
The hyper-parameters $\alpha$ (language model weight) and $\beta$ (word insertion weight) for the [*CTC beam search decoder*](https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2873) often have a significant impact on the decoder's performance. It would be better to re-tune them on the validation set when the acoustic model is renewed.
More help for arguments:
`tools/tune.py` performs a 2-D grid search over the hyper-parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$. You must provide the range of $\alpha$ and $\beta$, as well as the number of their attempts.
```
- Tuning with GPU:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python tools/tune.py \
--trainer_count 8 \
--alpha_from 1.0 \
--alpha_to 3.2 \
--num_alphas 45 \
--beta_from 0.1 \
--beta_to 0.45 \
--num_betas 8
```
- Tuning with CPU:
```bash
python tools/tune.py --use_gpu False
```
The grid search will print the WER (word error rate) or CER (character error rate) at each point in the hyper-parameters space, and draw the error surface optionally. A proper hyper-parameters range should include the global minima of the error surface for WER/CER, as illustrated in the following figure.
<p align="center">
<img src="docs/images/tuning_error_surface.png" width=550>
<br/>An example error surface for tuning on the dev-clean set of LibriSpeech
</p>
Usually, as the figure shows, the variation of language model weight ($\alpha$) significantly affect the performance of CTC beam search decoder. And a better procedure is to first tune on serveral data batches (the number can be specified) to find out the proper range of hyper-parameters, then change to the whole validation set to carray out an accurate tuning.
After tuning, you can reset $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in the inference and evaluation modules to see if they really help improve the ASR performance. For more help
```bash
python tune.py --help
```
or refer to `example/librispeech/run_tune.sh`.
Then reset parameters with the tuning result before inference or evaluating.
### Playing with the ASR Demo
A real-time ASR demo is built for users to try out the ASR model with their own voice. Please do the following installation on the machine you'd like to run the demo's client (no need for the machine running the demo's server).
## Distributed Cloud Training
For example, on MAC OS X:
We also provide a cloud training module for users to do the distributed cluster training on [PaddleCloud](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud), to achieve a much faster training speed with multiple machines. To start with this, please first install PaddleCloud client and register a PaddleCloud account, as described in [PaddleCloud Usage](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/blob/develop/doc/usage_cn.md#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%B9%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEpaddlecloud).
Please take the following steps to submit a training job:
- Go to directory:
```bash
cd cloud
```
- Upload data:
Data must be uploaded to PaddleCloud filesystem to be accessed within a cloud job. `pcloud_upload_data.sh` helps do the data packing and uploading:
```bash
sh pcloud_upload_data.sh
```
Given input manifests, `pcloud_upload_data.sh` will:
- Extract the audio files listed in the input manifests.
- Pack them into a specified number of tar files.
- Upload these tar files to PaddleCloud filesystem.
- Create cloud manifests by replacing local filesystem paths with PaddleCloud filesystem paths. New manifests will be used to inform the cloud jobs of audio files' location and their meta information.
It should be done only once for the very first time to do the cloud training. Later, the data is kept persisitent on the cloud filesystem and reusable for further job submissions.
For argument details please refer to [Train DeepSpeech2 on PaddleCloud](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/deep_speech_2/cloud).
- Configure training arguments:
Configure the cloud job parameters in `pcloud_submit.sh` (e.g. `NUM_NODES`, `NUM_GPUS`, `CLOUD_TRAIN_DIR`, `JOB_NAME` etc.) and then configure other hyper-parameters for training in `pcloud_train.sh` (just as what you do for local training).
For argument details please refer to [Train DeepSpeech2 on PaddleCloud](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/deep_speech_2/cloud).
- Submit the job:
By running:
```bash
sh pcloud_submit.sh
```
a training job has been submitted to PaddleCloud, with the job name printed to the console.
- Get training logs
Run this to list all the jobs you have submitted, as well as their running status:
```bash
paddlecloud get jobs
```
Run this, the corresponding job's logs will be printed.
```bash
paddlecloud logs -n 10000 $REPLACED_WITH_YOUR_ACTUAL_JOB_NAME
```
For more information about the usage of PaddleCloud, please refer to [PaddleCloud Usage](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/blob/develop/doc/usage_cn.md#提交任务).
For more information about the DeepSpeech2 training on PaddleCloud, please refer to
[Train DeepSpeech2 on PaddleCloud](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/deep_speech_2/cloud).
## Training for Mandarin Language
TODO: to be added
## Trying Live Demo with Your Own Voice
Until now, an ASR model is trained and tested qualitatively (`infer.py`) and quantitatively (`test.py`) with existing audio files. But it is not yet tested with your own speech. `deploy/demo_server.py` and `deploy/demo_client.py` helps quickly build up a real-time demo ASR engine with the trained model, enabling you to test and play around with the demo, with your own voice.
To start the demo's server, please run this in one console:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python deploy/demo_server.py \
--trainer_count 1 \
--host_ip localhost \
--host_port 8086
```
For the machine (might not be the same machine) to run the demo's client, please do the following installation before moving on.
For example, on MAC OS X:
```bash
brew install portaudio
pip install pyaudio
pip install pynput
```
After a model and language model is prepared, we can first start the demo's server:
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python demo_server.py
```
And then in another console, start the demo's client:
Then to start the client, please run this in another console:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u deploy/demo_client.py \
--host_ip 'localhost' \
--host_port 8086
```
python demo_client.py
Now, in the client console, press the `whitespace` key, hold, and start speaking. Until finishing your utterance, release the key to let the speech-to-text results shown in the console. To quit the client, just press `ESC` key.
Notice that `deploy/demo_client.py` must be run on a machine with a microphone device, while `deploy/demo_server.py` could be run on one without any audio recording hardware, e.g. any remote server machine. Just be careful to set the `host_ip` and `host_port` argument with the actual accessible IP address and port, if the server and client are running with two separate machines. Nothing should be done if they are running on one single machine.
Please also refer to `examples/mandarin/run_demo_server.sh`, which will first download a pre-trained Mandarin model (trained with 3000 hours of internal speech data) and then start the demo server with the model. With running `examples/mandarin/run_demo_client.sh`, you can speak Mandarin to test it. If you would like to try some other models, just update `--model_path` argument in the script.  
For more help on arguments:
```bash
python deploy/demo_server.py --help
python deploy/demo_client.py --help
```
On the client console, press and hold the "white-space" key on the keyboard to start talking, until you finish your speech and then release the "white-space" key. The decoding results (infered transcription) will be displayed.
It could be possible to start the server and the client in two seperate machines, e.g. `demo_client.py` is usually started in a machine with a microphone hardware, while `demo_server.py` is usually started in a remote server with powerful GPUs. Please first make sure that these two machines have network access to each other, and then use `--host_ip` and `--host_port` to indicate the server machine's actual IP address (instead of the `localhost` as default) and TCP port, in both `demo_server.py` and `demo_client.py`.
## Released Models
#### Speech Model Released
Language | Model Name | Training Data | Training Hours
:-----------: | :------------: | :----------: | -------:
English | [LibriSpeech Model](http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=17404caf-cf19-492f-9707-1fad07c19aae) | [LibriSpeech Dataset](http://www.openslr.org/12/) | 960 h
English | [Internal English Model](to-be-added) | Baidu English Dataset | 8628 h
Mandarin | [Aishell Model](http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=6c83b9d8-3255-4adf-9726-0fe0be3d0274) | [Aishell Dataset](http://www.openslr.org/33/) | 151 h
Mandarin | [Internal Mandarin Model](to-be-added) | Baidu Mandarin Dataset | 2917 h
#### Language Model Released
Language Model | Training Data | Token-based | Size | Filter Configuraiton
:-------------:| :------------:| :-----: | -----: | -----------------:
[English LM](http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/model_zoo/speech/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm) | To Be Added | Word-based | 8.3 GB | To Be Added
[Mandarin LM](http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=d21861e4-4ed6-45bb-ad8e-ae417a43195e) | To Be Added | Character-based | 2.8 GB | To Be Added
## Experiments and Benchmarks
#### English Model Evaluation (Word Error Rate)
Test Set | LibriSpeech Model | Internal English Model
:---------------------: | ---------------: | -------------------:
LibriSpeech-Test-Clean | 7.96 | X.X
LibriSpeech-Test-Other | 23.87 | X.X
VoxForge-Test | X.X | X.X
Baidu-English-Test | X.X | X.X
(Beam size=2000)
#### Mandarin Model Evaluation (Character Error Rate)
Test Set | Aishell Model | Internal Mandarin Model
:---------------------: | :---------------: | :-------------------:
Aishell-Test | X.X | X.X
Baidu-Mandarin-Test | X.X | X.X
#### Acceleration with Multi-GPUs
We compare the training time with 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 Tesla K40m GPUs (with a subset of LibriSpeech samples whose audio durations are between 6.0 and 7.0 seconds). And it shows that a **near-linear** acceleration with multiple GPUs has been achieved. In the following figure, the time (in seconds) cost for training is printed on the blue bars.
<img src="docs/images/multi_gpu_speedup.png" width=450><br/>
| # of GPU | Acceleration Rate |
| -------- | --------------: |
| 1 | 1.00 X |
| 2 | 1.97 X |
| 4 | 3.74 X |
| 8 | 6.21 X |
|16 | 10.70 X |
`tools/profile.sh` provides such a profiling tool.
## Questions and Help
You are welcome to submit questions and bug reports in [Github Issues](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/issues). You are also welcome to contribute to this project.

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
# Train DeepSpeech2 on PaddleCloud
>Note:
>Please make sure [PaddleCloud Client](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/blob/develop/doc/usage_cn.md#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%B9%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEpaddlecloud) has be installed and current directory is `deep_speech_2/cloud/`
## Step 1: Upload Data
Provided with several input manifests, `pcloud_upload_data.sh` will pack and upload all the containing audio files to PaddleCloud filesystem, and also generate some corresponding manifest files with updated cloud paths.
Please modify the following arguments in `pcloud_upload_data.sh`:
- `IN_MANIFESTS` Paths (in local filesystem) of manifest files containing the audio files to be uploaded. Multiple paths can be concatenated with a whitespace delimeter.
- `OUT_MANIFESTS`: Paths (in local filesystem) to write the updated output manifest files to. Multiple paths can be concatenated with a whitespace delimeter. The values of `audio_filepath` in the output manifests are updated with cloud filesystem paths.
- `CLOUD_DATA_DIR`: Directory (in PaddleCloud filesystem) to upload the data to. Don't forget to replace `USERNAME` in the default directory and make sure that you have the permission to write it.
- `NUM_SHARDS`: Number of data shards / parts (in tar files) to be generated when packing and uploading data. Smaller `num_shards` requires larger temoporal local disk space for packing data.
By running:
```
sh pcloud_upload_data.sh
```
all the audio files will be uploaded to PaddleCloud filesystem, and you will get modified manifests files in `OUT_MANIFESTS`.
You have to take this step only once, in the very first time you do the cloud training. Later on, the data is persisitent on the cloud filesystem and reusable for further job submissions.
## Step 2: Configure Training
Configure cloud training arguments in `pcloud_submit.sh`, with the following arguments:
- `TRAIN_MANIFEST`: Manifest filepath (in local filesystem) for training. Notice that the`audio_filepath` should be in cloud filesystem, like those generated by `pcloud_upload_data.sh`.
- `DEV_MANIFEST`: Manifest filepath (in local filesystem) for validation.
- `CLOUD_MODEL_DIR`: Directory (in PaddleCloud filesystem) to save the model parameters (checkpoints). Don't forget to replace `USERNAME` in the default directory and make sure that you have the permission to write it.
- `BATCH_SIZE`: Training batch size for a single node.
- `NUM_GPU`: Number of GPUs allocated for a single node.
- `NUM_NODE`: Number of nodes (machines) allocated for this job.
- `IS_LOCAL`: Set to False to enable parameter server, if using multiple nodes.
Configure other training hyper-parameters in `pcloud_train.sh` as you wish, just as what you can do in local training.
By running:
```
sh pcloud_submit.sh
```
you submit a training job to PaddleCloud. And you will see the job name when the submission is done.
## Step 3 Get Job Logs
Run this to list all the jobs you have submitted, as well as their running status:
```
paddlecloud get jobs
```
Run this, the corresponding job's logs will be printed.
```
paddlecloud logs -n 10000 $REPLACED_WITH_YOUR_ACTUAL_JOB_NAME
```
## More Help
For more information about the usage of PaddleCloud, please refer to [PaddleCloud Usage](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/blob/develop/doc/usage_cn.md#提交任务).

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
"""Set up paths for DS2"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
import sys
def add_path(path):
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, path)
this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
proj_path = os.path.join(this_dir, '..')
add_path(proj_path)

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
TRAIN_MANIFEST="cloud/cloud_manifests/cloud.manifest.train"
DEV_MANIFEST="cloud/cloud_manifests/cloud.manifest.dev"
CLOUD_MODEL_DIR="./checkpoints"
BATCH_SIZE=512
NUM_GPU=8
NUM_NODE=1
IS_LOCAL="True"
JOB_NAME=deepspeech-`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
DS2_PATH=${PWD%/*}
cp -f pcloud_train.sh ${DS2_PATH}
paddlecloud submit \
-image bootstrapper:5000/paddlepaddle/pcloud_ds2:latest \
-jobname ${JOB_NAME} \
-cpu ${NUM_GPU} \
-gpu ${NUM_GPU} \
-memory 64Gi \
-parallelism ${NUM_NODE} \
-pscpu 1 \
-pservers 1 \
-psmemory 64Gi \
-passes 1 \
-entry "sh pcloud_train.sh ${TRAIN_MANIFEST} ${DEV_MANIFEST} ${CLOUD_MODEL_DIR} ${NUM_GPU} ${BATCH_SIZE} ${IS_LOCAL}" \
${DS2_PATH}
rm ${DS2_PATH}/pcloud_train.sh

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
TRAIN_MANIFEST=$1
DEV_MANIFEST=$2
MODEL_PATH=$3
NUM_GPU=$4
BATCH_SIZE=$5
IS_LOCAL=$6
python ./cloud/split_data.py \
--in_manifest_path=${TRAIN_MANIFEST} \
--out_manifest_path='/local.manifest.train'
python ./cloud/split_data.py \
--in_manifest_path=${DEV_MANIFEST} \
--out_manifest_path='/local.manifest.dev'
mkdir ./logs
python -u train.py \
--batch_size=${BATCH_SIZE} \
--trainer_count=${NUM_GPU} \
--num_passes=200 \
--num_proc_data=${NUM_GPU} \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--num_iter_print=100 \
--learning_rate=5e-4 \
--max_duration=27.0 \
--min_duration=0.0 \
--use_sortagrad=True \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--is_local=${IS_LOCAL} \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--train_manifest='/local.manifest.train' \
--dev_manifest='/local.manifest.dev' \
--mean_std_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--output_model_dir='./checkpoints' \
--output_model_dir=${MODEL_PATH} \
--augment_conf_path='conf/augmentation.config' \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--shuffle_method='batch_shuffle_clipped' \
2>&1 | tee ./logs/train.log

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
mkdir cloud_manifests
IN_MANIFESTS="../data/librispeech/manifest.train ../data/librispeech/manifest.dev-clean ../data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean"
OUT_MANIFESTS="cloud_manifests/cloud.manifest.train cloud_manifests/cloud.manifest.dev cloud_manifests/cloud.manifest.test"
CLOUD_DATA_DIR="/pfs/dlnel/home/USERNAME/deepspeech2/data/librispeech"
NUM_SHARDS=50
python upload_data.py \
--in_manifest_paths ${IN_MANIFESTS} \
--out_manifest_paths ${OUT_MANIFESTS} \
--cloud_data_dir ${CLOUD_DATA_DIR} \
--num_shards ${NUM_SHARDS}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Upload Data Failed!"
exit 1
fi
echo "All Done."

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
"""This tool is used for splitting data into each node of
paddlecloud. This script should be called in paddlecloud.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import json
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--in_manifest_path",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Input manifest path for all nodes.")
parser.add_argument(
"--out_manifest_path",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Output manifest file path for current node.")
args = parser.parse_args()
def split_data(in_manifest_path, out_manifest_path):
with open("/trainer_id", "r") as f:
trainer_id = int(f.readline()[:-1])
with open("/trainer_count", "r") as f:
trainer_count = int(f.readline()[:-1])
out_manifest = []
for index, json_line in enumerate(open(in_manifest_path, 'r')):
if (index % trainer_count) == trainer_id:
out_manifest.append("%s\n" % json_line.strip())
with open(out_manifest_path, 'w') as f:
f.writelines(out_manifest)
if __name__ == '__main__':
split_data(args.in_manifest_path, args.out_manifest_path)

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
"""This script is for uploading data for DeepSpeech2 training on paddlecloud.
Steps:
1. Read original manifests and extract local sound files.
2. Tar all local sound files into multiple tar files and upload them.
3. Modify original manifests with updated paths in cloud filesystem.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import json
import os
import tarfile
import sys
import argparse
import shutil
from subprocess import call
import _init_paths
from data_utils.utils import read_manifest
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--in_manifest_paths",
default=[
"../datasets/manifest.train", "../datasets/manifest.dev",
"../datasets/manifest.test"
],
type=str,
nargs='+',
help="Local filepaths of input manifests to load, pack and upload."
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--out_manifest_paths",
default=[
"./cloud.manifest.train", "./cloud.manifest.dev",
"./cloud.manifest.test"
],
type=str,
nargs='+',
help="Local filepaths of modified manifests to write to. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--cloud_data_dir",
required=True,
type=str,
help="Destination directory on paddlecloud to upload data to.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_shards",
default=10,
type=int,
help="Number of parts to split data to. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--local_tmp_dir",
default="./tmp/",
type=str,
help="Local directory for storing temporary data. (default: %(default)s)")
args = parser.parse_args()
def upload_data(in_manifest_path_list, out_manifest_path_list, local_tmp_dir,
upload_tar_dir, num_shards):
"""Extract and pack sound files listed in the manifest files into multple
tar files and upload them to padldecloud. Besides, generate new manifest
files with updated paths in paddlecloud.
"""
# compute total audio number
total_line = 0
for manifest_path in in_manifest_path_list:
with open(manifest_path, 'r') as f:
total_line += len(f.readlines())
line_per_tar = (total_line // num_shards) + 1
# pack and upload shard by shard
line_count, tar_file = 0, None
for manifest_path, out_manifest_path in zip(in_manifest_path_list,
out_manifest_path_list):
manifest = read_manifest(manifest_path)
out_manifest = []
for json_data in manifest:
sound_filepath = json_data['audio_filepath']
sound_filename = os.path.basename(sound_filepath)
if line_count % line_per_tar == 0:
if tar_file != None:
tar_file.close()
pcloud_cp(tar_path, upload_tar_dir)
os.remove(tar_path)
tar_name = 'part-%s-of-%s.tar' % (
str(line_count // line_per_tar).zfill(5),
str(num_shards).zfill(5))
tar_path = os.path.join(local_tmp_dir, tar_name)
tar_file = tarfile.open(tar_path, 'w')
tar_file.add(sound_filepath, arcname=sound_filename)
line_count += 1
json_data['audio_filepath'] = "tar:%s#%s" % (
os.path.join(upload_tar_dir, tar_name), sound_filename)
out_manifest.append("%s\n" % json.dumps(json_data))
with open(out_manifest_path, 'w') as f:
f.writelines(out_manifest)
pcloud_cp(out_manifest_path, upload_tar_dir)
tar_file.close()
pcloud_cp(tar_path, upload_tar_dir)
os.remove(tar_path)
def pcloud_mkdir(dir):
"""Make directory in PaddleCloud filesystem.
"""
if call(['paddlecloud', 'mkdir', dir]) != 0:
raise IOError("PaddleCloud mkdir failed: %s." % dir)
def pcloud_cp(src, dst):
"""Copy src from local filesytem to dst in PaddleCloud filesystem,
or downlowd src from PaddleCloud filesystem to dst in local filesystem.
"""
if call(['paddlecloud', 'cp', src, dst]) != 0:
raise IOError("PaddleCloud cp failed: from [%s] to [%s]." % (src, dst))
if __name__ == '__main__':
if not os.path.exists(args.local_tmp_dir):
os.makedirs(args.local_tmp_dir)
pcloud_mkdir(args.cloud_data_dir)
upload_data(args.in_manifest_paths, args.out_manifest_paths,
args.local_tmp_dir, args.cloud_data_dir, args.num_shards)
shutil.rmtree(args.local_tmp_dir)

@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
"""Compute mean and std for feature normalizer, and save to file."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
from data_utils.normalizer import FeatureNormalizer
from data_utils.augmentor.augmentation import AugmentationPipeline
from data_utils.featurizer.audio_featurizer import AudioFeaturizer
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Computing mean and stddev for feature normalizer.')
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.train',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for computing normalizer's mean and stddev."
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_samples",
default=2000,
type=int,
help="Number of samples for computing mean and stddev. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--augmentation_config",
default='{}',
type=str,
help="Augmentation configuration in json-format. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--output_file",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Filepath to write mean and std to (.npz)."
"(default: %(default)s)")
args = parser.parse_args()
def main():
augmentation_pipeline = AugmentationPipeline(args.augmentation_config)
audio_featurizer = AudioFeaturizer(specgram_type=args.specgram_type)
def augment_and_featurize(audio_segment):
augmentation_pipeline.transform_audio(audio_segment)
return audio_featurizer.featurize(audio_segment)
normalizer = FeatureNormalizer(
mean_std_filepath=None,
manifest_path=args.manifest_path,
featurize_func=augment_and_featurize,
num_samples=args.num_samples)
normalizer.write_to_file(args.output_file)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
"""Prepare Aishell mandarin dataset
Download, unpack and create manifest files.
Manifest file is a json-format file with each line containing the
meta data (i.e. audio filepath, transcript and audio duration)
of each audio file in the data set.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import codecs
import soundfile
import json
import argparse
from data_utils.utility import download, unpack
DATA_HOME = os.path.expanduser('~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech')
URL_ROOT = 'http://www.openslr.org/resources/33'
DATA_URL = URL_ROOT + '/data_aishell.tgz'
MD5_DATA = '2f494334227864a8a8fec932999db9d8'
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--target_dir",
default=DATA_HOME + "/Aishell",
type=str,
help="Directory to save the dataset. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--manifest_prefix",
default="manifest",
type=str,
help="Filepath prefix for output manifests. (default: %(default)s)")
args = parser.parse_args()
def create_manifest(data_dir, manifest_path_prefix):
print("Creating manifest %s ..." % manifest_path_prefix)
json_lines = []
transcript_path = os.path.join(data_dir, 'transcript',
'aishell_transcript_v0.8.txt')
transcript_dict = {}
for line in codecs.open(transcript_path, 'r', 'utf-8'):
line = line.strip()
if line == '': continue
audio_id, text = line.split(' ', 1)
# remove withespace
text = ''.join(text.split())
transcript_dict[audio_id] = text
data_types = ['train', 'dev', 'test']
for type in data_types:
audio_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, 'wav', type)
for subfolder, _, filelist in sorted(os.walk(audio_dir)):
for fname in filelist:
audio_path = os.path.join(subfolder, fname)
audio_id = fname[:-4]
# if no transcription for audio then skipped
if audio_id not in transcript_dict:
continue
audio_data, samplerate = soundfile.read(audio_path)
duration = float(len(audio_data) / samplerate)
text = transcript_dict[audio_id]
json_lines.append(
json.dumps(
{
'audio_filepath': audio_path,
'duration': duration,
'text': text
},
ensure_ascii=False))
manifest_path = manifest_path_prefix + '.' + type
with codecs.open(manifest_path, 'w', 'utf-8') as fout:
for line in json_lines:
fout.write(line + '\n')
def prepare_dataset(url, md5sum, target_dir, manifest_path):
"""Download, unpack and create manifest file."""
data_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, 'data_aishell')
if not os.path.exists(data_dir):
filepath = download(url, md5sum, target_dir)
unpack(filepath, target_dir)
# unpack all audio tar files
audio_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, 'wav')
for subfolder, _, filelist in sorted(os.walk(audio_dir)):
for ftar in filelist:
unpack(os.path.join(subfolder, ftar), subfolder, True)
else:
print("Skip downloading and unpacking. Data already exists in %s." %
target_dir)
create_manifest(data_dir, manifest_path)
def main():
if args.target_dir.startswith('~'):
args.target_dir = os.path.expanduser(args.target_dir)
prepare_dataset(
url=DATA_URL,
md5sum=MD5_DATA,
target_dir=args.target_dir,
manifest_path=args.manifest_prefix)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -12,13 +12,11 @@ from __future__ import print_function
import distutils.util
import os
import sys
import tarfile
import argparse
import soundfile
import json
from paddle.v2.dataset.common import md5file
DATA_HOME = os.path.expanduser('~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech')
import codecs
from data_utils.utility import download, unpack
URL_ROOT = "http://www.openslr.org/resources/12"
URL_TEST_CLEAN = URL_ROOT + "/test-clean.tar.gz"
@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ MD5_TRAIN_OTHER_500 = "d1a0fd59409feb2c614ce4d30c387708"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--target_dir",
default=DATA_HOME + "/Libri",
default='~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech/libri',
type=str,
help="Directory to save the dataset. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
@ -58,36 +56,8 @@ parser.add_argument(
args = parser.parse_args()
def download(url, md5sum, target_dir):
"""
Download file from url to target_dir, and check md5sum.
"""
if not os.path.exists(target_dir): os.makedirs(target_dir)
filepath = os.path.join(target_dir, url.split("/")[-1])
if not (os.path.exists(filepath) and md5file(filepath) == md5sum):
print("Downloading %s ..." % url)
os.system("wget -c " + url + " -P " + target_dir)
print("\nMD5 Chesksum %s ..." % filepath)
if not md5file(filepath) == md5sum:
raise RuntimeError("MD5 checksum failed.")
else:
print("File exists, skip downloading. (%s)" % filepath)
return filepath
def unpack(filepath, target_dir):
"""
Unpack the file to the target_dir.
"""
print("Unpacking %s ..." % filepath)
tar = tarfile.open(filepath)
tar.extractall(target_dir)
tar.close()
def create_manifest(data_dir, manifest_path):
"""
Create a manifest json file summarizing the data set, with each line
"""Create a manifest json file summarizing the data set, with each line
containing the meta data (i.e. audio filepath, transcription text, audio
duration) of each audio file within the data set.
"""
@ -112,14 +82,13 @@ def create_manifest(data_dir, manifest_path):
'duration': duration,
'text': text
}))
with open(manifest_path, 'w') as out_file:
with codecs.open(manifest_path, 'w', 'utf-8') as out_file:
for line in json_lines:
out_file.write(line + '\n')
def prepare_dataset(url, md5sum, target_dir, manifest_path):
"""
Download, unpack and create summmary manifest file.
"""Download, unpack and create summmary manifest file.
"""
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(target_dir, "LibriSpeech")):
# download
@ -134,6 +103,9 @@ def prepare_dataset(url, md5sum, target_dir, manifest_path):
def main():
if args.target_dir.startswith('~'):
args.target_dir = os.path.expanduser(args.target_dir)
prepare_dataset(
url=URL_TEST_CLEAN,
md5sum=MD5_TEST_CLEAN,
@ -144,12 +116,12 @@ def main():
md5sum=MD5_DEV_CLEAN,
target_dir=os.path.join(args.target_dir, "dev-clean"),
manifest_path=args.manifest_prefix + ".dev-clean")
prepare_dataset(
url=URL_TRAIN_CLEAN_100,
md5sum=MD5_TRAIN_CLEAN_100,
target_dir=os.path.join(args.target_dir, "train-clean-100"),
manifest_path=args.manifest_prefix + ".train-clean-100")
if args.full_download:
prepare_dataset(
url=URL_TRAIN_CLEAN_100,
md5sum=MD5_TRAIN_CLEAN_100,
target_dir=os.path.join(args.target_dir, "train-clean-100"),
manifest_path=args.manifest_prefix + ".train-clean-100")
prepare_dataset(
url=URL_TEST_OTHER,
md5sum=MD5_TEST_OTHER,

@ -4,23 +4,22 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from data_utils.augmentor.base import AugmentorBase
from data_utils import utils
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from data_utils.audio import AudioSegment
class ImpulseResponseAugmentor(AugmentorBase):
"""Augmentation model for adding impulse response effect.
:param rng: Random generator object.
:type rng: random.Random
:param impulse_manifest_path: Manifest path for impulse audio data.
:type impulse_manifest_path: basestring
:type impulse_manifest_path: basestring
"""
def __init__(self, rng, impulse_manifest_path):
self._rng = rng
self._impulse_manifest = utils.read_manifest(
manifest_path=impulse_manifest_path)
self._impulse_manifest = read_manifest(impulse_manifest_path)
def transform_audio(self, audio_segment):
"""Add impulse response effect.

@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from data_utils.augmentor.base import AugmentorBase
from data_utils import utils
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from data_utils.audio import AudioSegment
class NoisePerturbAugmentor(AugmentorBase):
"""Augmentation model for adding background noise.
:param rng: Random generator object.
:type rng: random.Random
:param min_snr_dB: Minimal signal noise ratio, in decibels.
@ -18,15 +18,14 @@ class NoisePerturbAugmentor(AugmentorBase):
:param max_snr_dB: Maximal signal noise ratio, in decibels.
:type max_snr_dB: float
:param noise_manifest_path: Manifest path for noise audio data.
:type noise_manifest_path: basestring
:type noise_manifest_path: basestring
"""
def __init__(self, rng, min_snr_dB, max_snr_dB, noise_manifest_path):
self._min_snr_dB = min_snr_dB
self._max_snr_dB = max_snr_dB
self._rng = rng
self._noise_manifest = utils.read_manifest(
manifest_path=noise_manifest_path)
self._noise_manifest = read_manifest(manifest_path=noise_manifest_path)
def transform_audio(self, audio_segment):
"""Add background noise audio.

@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import random
import numpy as np
import tarfile
import multiprocessing
import numpy as np
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from data_utils import utils
from threading import local
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from data_utils.augmentor.augmentation import AugmentationPipeline
from data_utils.featurizer.speech_featurizer import SpeechFeaturizer
from data_utils.speech import SpeechSegment
@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
:param specgram_type: Specgram feature type. Options: 'linear'.
:type specgram_type: str
:param use_dB_normalization: Whether to normalize the audio to -20 dB
before extracting the features.
before extracting the features.
:type use_dB_normalization: bool
:param num_threads: Number of CPU threads for processing data.
:type num_threads: int
@ -82,16 +84,20 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
self._num_threads = num_threads
self._rng = random.Random(random_seed)
self._epoch = 0
# for caching tar files info
self._local_data = local()
self._local_data.tar2info = {}
self._local_data.tar2object = {}
def process_utterance(self, filename, transcript):
"""Load, augment, featurize and normalize for speech data.
:param filename: Audio filepath
:type filename: basestring
:type filename: basestring | file
:param transcript: Transcription text.
:type transcript: basestring
:return: Tuple of audio feature tensor and list of token ids for
transcription.
transcription.
:rtype: tuple of (2darray, list)
"""
speech_segment = SpeechSegment.from_file(filename, transcript)
@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
"""
Batch data reader creator for audio data. Return a callable generator
function to produce batches of data.
Audio features within one batch will be padded with zeros to have the
same shape, or a user-defined shape.
@ -153,7 +159,7 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
def batch_reader():
# read manifest
manifest = utils.read_manifest(
manifest = read_manifest(
manifest_path=manifest_path,
max_duration=self._max_duration,
min_duration=self._min_duration)
@ -191,9 +197,9 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
@property
def feeding(self):
"""Returns data reader's feeding dict.
:return: Data feeding dict.
:rtype: dict
:rtype: dict
"""
return {"audio_spectrogram": 0, "transcript_text": 1}
@ -215,6 +221,38 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
"""
return self._speech_featurizer.vocab_list
def _parse_tar(self, file):
"""Parse a tar file to get a tarfile object
and a map containing tarinfoes
"""
result = {}
f = tarfile.open(file)
for tarinfo in f.getmembers():
result[tarinfo.name] = tarinfo
return f, result
def _get_file_object(self, file):
"""Get file object by file path.
If file startwith tar, it will return a tar file object
and cached tar file info for next reading request.
It will return file directly, if the type of file is not str.
"""
if file.startswith('tar:'):
tarpath, filename = file.split(':', 1)[1].split('#', 1)
if 'tar2info' not in self._local_data.__dict__:
self._local_data.tar2info = {}
if 'tar2object' not in self._local_data.__dict__:
self._local_data.tar2object = {}
if tarpath not in self._local_data.tar2info:
object, infoes = self._parse_tar(tarpath)
self._local_data.tar2info[tarpath] = infoes
self._local_data.tar2object[tarpath] = object
return self._local_data.tar2object[tarpath].extractfile(
self._local_data.tar2info[tarpath][filename])
else:
return open(file, 'r')
def _instance_reader_creator(self, manifest):
"""
Instance reader creator. Create a callable function to produce
@ -229,8 +267,9 @@ class DataGenerator(object):
yield instance
def mapper(instance):
return self.process_utterance(instance["audio_filepath"],
instance["text"])
return self.process_utterance(
self._get_file_object(instance["audio_filepath"]),
instance["text"])
return paddle.reader.xmap_readers(
mapper, reader, self._num_threads, 1024, order=True)

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
from data_utils import utils
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from data_utils.audio import AudioSegment
from python_speech_features import mfcc
from python_speech_features import delta
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class AudioFeaturizer(object):
def featurize(self,
audio_segment,
allow_downsampling=True,
allow_upsamplling=True):
allow_upsampling=True):
"""Extract audio features from AudioSegment or SpeechSegment.
:param audio_segment: Audio/speech segment to extract features from.
@ -159,24 +159,27 @@ class AudioFeaturizer(object):
if max_freq is None:
max_freq = sample_rate / 2
if max_freq > sample_rate / 2:
raise ValueError("max_freq must be greater than half of "
raise ValueError("max_freq must not be greater than half of "
"sample rate.")
if stride_ms > window_ms:
raise ValueError("Stride size must not be greater than "
"window size.")
# compute 13 cepstral coefficients, and the first one is replaced
# compute the 13 cepstral coefficients, and the first one is replaced
# by log(frame energy)
mfcc_feat = np.transpose(
mfcc(
signal=samples,
samplerate=sample_rate,
winlen=0.001 * window_ms,
winstep=0.001 * stride_ms,
highfreq=max_freq))
mfcc_feat = mfcc(
signal=samples,
samplerate=sample_rate,
winlen=0.001 * window_ms,
winstep=0.001 * stride_ms,
highfreq=max_freq)
# Deltas
d_mfcc_feat = delta(mfcc_feat, 2)
# Deltas-Deltas
dd_mfcc_feat = delta(d_mfcc_feat, 2)
# transpose
mfcc_feat = np.transpose(mfcc_feat)
d_mfcc_feat = np.transpose(d_mfcc_feat)
dd_mfcc_feat = np.transpose(dd_mfcc_feat)
# concat above three features
concat_mfcc_feat = np.concatenate(
(mfcc_feat, d_mfcc_feat, dd_mfcc_feat))

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import codecs
class TextFeaturizer(object):
@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ class TextFeaturizer(object):
def _load_vocabulary_from_file(self, vocab_filepath):
"""Load vocabulary from file."""
vocab_lines = []
with open(vocab_filepath, 'r') as file:
with codecs.open(vocab_filepath, 'r', 'utf-8') as file:
vocab_lines.extend(file.readlines())
vocab_list = [line[:-1] for line in vocab_lines]
vocab_dict = dict(

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import random
import data_utils.utils as utils
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from data_utils.audio import AudioSegment
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class FeatureNormalizer(object):
def _compute_mean_std(self, manifest_path, featurize_func, num_samples):
"""Compute mean and std from randomly sampled instances."""
manifest = utils.read_manifest(manifest_path)
manifest = read_manifest(manifest_path)
sampled_manifest = self._rng.sample(manifest, num_samples)
features = []
for instance in sampled_manifest:

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
"""Contains data helper functions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import json
import codecs
import os
import tarfile
from paddle.v2.dataset.common import md5file
def read_manifest(manifest_path, max_duration=float('inf'), min_duration=0.0):
"""Load and parse manifest file.
Instances with durations outside [min_duration, max_duration] will be
filtered out.
:param manifest_path: Manifest file to load and parse.
:type manifest_path: basestring
:param max_duration: Maximal duration in seconds for instance filter.
:type max_duration: float
:param min_duration: Minimal duration in seconds for instance filter.
:type min_duration: float
:return: Manifest parsing results. List of dict.
:rtype: list
:raises IOError: If failed to parse the manifest.
"""
manifest = []
for json_line in codecs.open(manifest_path, 'r', 'utf-8'):
try:
json_data = json.loads(json_line)
except Exception as e:
raise IOError("Error reading manifest: %s" % str(e))
if (json_data["duration"] <= max_duration and
json_data["duration"] >= min_duration):
manifest.append(json_data)
return manifest
def download(url, md5sum, target_dir):
"""Download file from url to target_dir, and check md5sum."""
if not os.path.exists(target_dir): os.makedirs(target_dir)
filepath = os.path.join(target_dir, url.split("/")[-1])
if not (os.path.exists(filepath) and md5file(filepath) == md5sum):
print("Downloading %s ..." % url)
os.system("wget -c " + url + " -P " + target_dir)
print("\nMD5 Chesksum %s ..." % filepath)
if not md5file(filepath) == md5sum:
raise RuntimeError("MD5 checksum failed.")
else:
print("File exists, skip downloading. (%s)" % filepath)
return filepath
def unpack(filepath, target_dir, rm_tar=False):
"""Unpack the file to the target_dir."""
print("Unpacking %s ..." % filepath)
tar = tarfile.open(filepath)
tar.extractall(target_dir)
tar.close()
if rm_tar == True:
os.remove(filepath)

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
"""Contains data helper functions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import json
def read_manifest(manifest_path, max_duration=float('inf'), min_duration=0.0):
"""Load and parse manifest file.
Instances with durations outside [min_duration, max_duration] will be
filtered out.
:param manifest_path: Manifest file to load and parse.
:type manifest_path: basestring
:param max_duration: Maximal duration in seconds for instance filter.
:type max_duration: float
:param min_duration: Minimal duration in seconds for instance filter.
:type min_duration: float
:return: Manifest parsing results. List of dict.
:rtype: list
:raises IOError: If failed to parse the manifest.
"""
manifest = []
for json_line in open(manifest_path):
try:
json_data = json.loads(json_line)
except Exception as e:
raise IOError("Error reading manifest: %s" % str(e))
if (json_data["duration"] <= max_duration and
json_data["duration"] >= min_duration):
manifest.append(json_data)
return manifest

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
cd librispeech
python librispeech.py
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Prepare LibriSpeech failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
cd -
cat librispeech/manifest.train* | shuf > manifest.train
cat librispeech/manifest.dev-clean > manifest.dev
cat librispeech/manifest.test-clean > manifest.test
echo "All done."

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
cd noise
python chime3_background.py
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Prepare CHiME3 background noise failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
cd -
cat noise/manifest.* > manifest.noise
echo "All done."

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
'
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z

@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ from math import log
import multiprocessing
def ctc_best_path_decoder(probs_seq, vocabulary):
"""Best path decoder, also called argmax decoder or greedy decoder.
def ctc_greedy_decoder(probs_seq, vocabulary):
"""CTC greedy (best path) decoder.
Path consisting of the most probable tokens are further post-processed to
remove consecutive repetitions and all blanks.
@ -41,14 +42,16 @@ def ctc_best_path_decoder(probs_seq, vocabulary):
def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
beam_size,
vocabulary,
blank_id,
cutoff_prob=1.0,
cutoff_top_n=40,
ext_scoring_func=None,
nproc=False):
"""Beam search decoder for CTC-trained network. It utilizes beam search
to approximately select top best decoding labels and returning results
in the descending order. The implementation is based on Prefix
Beam Search (https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2873), and the unclear part is
"""CTC Beam search decoder.
It utilizes beam search to approximately select top best decoding
labels and returning results in the descending order.
The implementation is based on Prefix Beam Search
(https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2873), and the unclear part is
redesigned. Two important modifications: 1) in the iterative computation
of probabilities, the assignment operation is changed to accumulation for
one prefix may comes from different paths; 2) the if condition "if l^+ not
@ -63,8 +66,6 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
:type beam_size: int
:param vocabulary: Vocabulary list.
:type vocabulary: list
:param blank_id: ID of blank.
:type blank_id: int
:param cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability in pruning,
default 1.0, no pruning.
:type cutoff_prob: float
@ -84,9 +85,8 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
raise ValueError("The shape of prob_seq does not match with the "
"shape of the vocabulary.")
# blank_id check
if not blank_id < len(probs_seq[0]):
raise ValueError("blank_id shouldn't be greater than probs dimension")
# blank_id assign
blank_id = len(vocabulary)
# If the decoder called in the multiprocesses, then use the global scorer
# instantiated in ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch().
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
prob_idx = list(enumerate(probs_seq[time_step]))
cutoff_len = len(prob_idx)
#If pruning is enabled
if cutoff_prob < 1.0:
if cutoff_prob < 1.0 or cutoff_top_n < cutoff_len:
prob_idx = sorted(prob_idx, key=lambda asd: asd[1], reverse=True)
cutoff_len, cum_prob = 0, 0.0
for i in xrange(len(prob_idx)):
@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
cutoff_len += 1
if cum_prob >= cutoff_prob:
break
cutoff_len = min(cutoff_len, cutoff_top_n)
prob_idx = prob_idx[0:cutoff_len]
for l in prefix_set_prev:
@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
prob = prob * ext_scoring_func(result)
log_prob = log(prob)
beam_result.append((log_prob, result))
else:
beam_result.append((float('-inf'), ''))
## output top beam_size decoding results
beam_result = sorted(beam_result, key=lambda asd: asd[0], reverse=True)
@ -186,9 +189,9 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
def ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(probs_split,
beam_size,
vocabulary,
blank_id,
num_processes,
cutoff_prob=1.0,
cutoff_top_n=40,
ext_scoring_func=None):
"""CTC beam search decoder using multiple processes.
@ -199,8 +202,6 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(probs_split,
:type beam_size: int
:param vocabulary: Vocabulary list.
:type vocabulary: list
:param blank_id: ID of blank.
:type blank_id: int
:param num_processes: Number of parallel processes.
:type num_processes: int
:param cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability in pruning,
@ -227,8 +228,8 @@ def ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(probs_split,
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=num_processes)
results = []
for i, probs_list in enumerate(probs_split):
args = (probs_list, beam_size, vocabulary, blank_id, cutoff_prob, None,
nproc)
args = (probs_list, beam_size, vocabulary, cutoff_prob, cutoff_top_n,
None, nproc)
results.append(pool.apply_async(ctc_beam_search_decoder, args))
pool.close()

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import kenlm
import numpy as np
class LmScorer(object):
class Scorer(object):
"""External scorer to evaluate a prefix or whole sentence in
beam search decoding, including the score from n-gram language
model and word count.

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
"""Set up paths for DS2"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
import sys
def add_path(path):
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, path)
this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
# Add project path to PYTHONPATH
proj_path = os.path.join(this_dir, '..')
add_path(proj_path)

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
#include "ctc_beam_search_decoder.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include "ThreadPool.h"
#include "fst/fstlib.h"
#include "decoder_utils.h"
#include "path_trie.h"
using FSTMATCH = fst::SortedMatcher<fst::StdVectorFst>;
std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> ctc_beam_search_decoder(
const std::vector<std::vector<double>> &probs_seq,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size,
double cutoff_prob,
size_t cutoff_top_n,
Scorer *ext_scorer) {
// dimension check
size_t num_time_steps = probs_seq.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_time_steps; ++i) {
VALID_CHECK_EQ(probs_seq[i].size(),
vocabulary.size() + 1,
"The shape of probs_seq does not match with "
"the shape of the vocabulary");
}
// assign blank id
size_t blank_id = vocabulary.size();
// assign space id
auto it = std::find(vocabulary.begin(), vocabulary.end(), " ");
int space_id = it - vocabulary.begin();
// if no space in vocabulary
if ((size_t)space_id >= vocabulary.size()) {
space_id = -2;
}
// init prefixes' root
PathTrie root;
root.score = root.log_prob_b_prev = 0.0;
std::vector<PathTrie *> prefixes;
prefixes.push_back(&root);
if (ext_scorer != nullptr && !ext_scorer->is_character_based()) {
auto fst_dict = static_cast<fst::StdVectorFst *>(ext_scorer->dictionary);
fst::StdVectorFst *dict_ptr = fst_dict->Copy(true);
root.set_dictionary(dict_ptr);
auto matcher = std::make_shared<FSTMATCH>(*dict_ptr, fst::MATCH_INPUT);
root.set_matcher(matcher);
}
// prefix search over time
for (size_t time_step = 0; time_step < num_time_steps; ++time_step) {
auto &prob = probs_seq[time_step];
float min_cutoff = -NUM_FLT_INF;
bool full_beam = false;
if (ext_scorer != nullptr) {
size_t num_prefixes = std::min(prefixes.size(), beam_size);
std::sort(
prefixes.begin(), prefixes.begin() + num_prefixes, prefix_compare);
min_cutoff = prefixes[num_prefixes - 1]->score +
std::log(prob[blank_id]) - std::max(0.0, ext_scorer->beta);
full_beam = (num_prefixes == beam_size);
}
std::vector<std::pair<size_t, float>> log_prob_idx =
get_pruned_log_probs(prob, cutoff_prob, cutoff_top_n);
// loop over chars
for (size_t index = 0; index < log_prob_idx.size(); index++) {
auto c = log_prob_idx[index].first;
auto log_prob_c = log_prob_idx[index].second;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prefixes.size() && i < beam_size; ++i) {
auto prefix = prefixes[i];
if (full_beam && log_prob_c + prefix->score < min_cutoff) {
break;
}
// blank
if (c == blank_id) {
prefix->log_prob_b_cur =
log_sum_exp(prefix->log_prob_b_cur, log_prob_c + prefix->score);
continue;
}
// repeated character
if (c == prefix->character) {
prefix->log_prob_nb_cur = log_sum_exp(
prefix->log_prob_nb_cur, log_prob_c + prefix->log_prob_nb_prev);
}
// get new prefix
auto prefix_new = prefix->get_path_trie(c);
if (prefix_new != nullptr) {
float log_p = -NUM_FLT_INF;
if (c == prefix->character &&
prefix->log_prob_b_prev > -NUM_FLT_INF) {
log_p = log_prob_c + prefix->log_prob_b_prev;
} else if (c != prefix->character) {
log_p = log_prob_c + prefix->score;
}
// language model scoring
if (ext_scorer != nullptr &&
(c == space_id || ext_scorer->is_character_based())) {
PathTrie *prefix_toscore = nullptr;
// skip scoring the space
if (ext_scorer->is_character_based()) {
prefix_toscore = prefix_new;
} else {
prefix_toscore = prefix;
}
double score = 0.0;
std::vector<std::string> ngram;
ngram = ext_scorer->make_ngram(prefix_toscore);
score = ext_scorer->get_log_cond_prob(ngram) * ext_scorer->alpha;
log_p += score;
log_p += ext_scorer->beta;
}
prefix_new->log_prob_nb_cur =
log_sum_exp(prefix_new->log_prob_nb_cur, log_p);
}
} // end of loop over prefix
} // end of loop over vocabulary
prefixes.clear();
// update log probs
root.iterate_to_vec(prefixes);
// only preserve top beam_size prefixes
if (prefixes.size() >= beam_size) {
std::nth_element(prefixes.begin(),
prefixes.begin() + beam_size,
prefixes.end(),
prefix_compare);
for (size_t i = beam_size; i < prefixes.size(); ++i) {
prefixes[i]->remove();
}
}
} // end of loop over time
// compute aproximate ctc score as the return score, without affecting the
// return order of decoding result. To delete when decoder gets stable.
for (size_t i = 0; i < beam_size && i < prefixes.size(); ++i) {
double approx_ctc = prefixes[i]->score;
if (ext_scorer != nullptr) {
std::vector<int> output;
prefixes[i]->get_path_vec(output);
auto prefix_length = output.size();
auto words = ext_scorer->split_labels(output);
// remove word insert
approx_ctc = approx_ctc - prefix_length * ext_scorer->beta;
// remove language model weight:
approx_ctc -= (ext_scorer->get_sent_log_prob(words)) * ext_scorer->alpha;
}
prefixes[i]->approx_ctc = approx_ctc;
}
return get_beam_search_result(prefixes, vocabulary, beam_size);
}
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>>>
ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<double>>> &probs_split,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size,
size_t num_processes,
double cutoff_prob,
size_t cutoff_top_n,
Scorer *ext_scorer) {
VALID_CHECK_GT(num_processes, 0, "num_processes must be nonnegative!");
// thread pool
ThreadPool pool(num_processes);
// number of samples
size_t batch_size = probs_split.size();
// enqueue the tasks of decoding
std::vector<std::future<std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>>>> res;
for (size_t i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i) {
res.emplace_back(pool.enqueue(ctc_beam_search_decoder,
probs_split[i],
vocabulary,
beam_size,
cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n,
ext_scorer));
}
// get decoding results
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>>> batch_results;
for (size_t i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i) {
batch_results.emplace_back(res[i].get());
}
return batch_results;
}

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#ifndef CTC_BEAM_SEARCH_DECODER_H_
#define CTC_BEAM_SEARCH_DECODER_H_
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "scorer.h"
/* CTC Beam Search Decoder
* Parameters:
* probs_seq: 2-D vector that each element is a vector of probabilities
* over vocabulary of one time step.
* vocabulary: A vector of vocabulary.
* beam_size: The width of beam search.
* cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability for pruning.
* cutoff_top_n: Cutoff number for pruning.
* ext_scorer: External scorer to evaluate a prefix, which consists of
* n-gram language model scoring and word insertion term.
* Default null, decoding the input sample without scorer.
* Return:
* A vector that each element is a pair of score and decoding result,
* in desending order.
*/
std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> ctc_beam_search_decoder(
const std::vector<std::vector<double>> &probs_seq,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size,
double cutoff_prob = 1.0,
size_t cutoff_top_n = 40,
Scorer *ext_scorer = nullptr);
/* CTC Beam Search Decoder for batch data
* Parameters:
* probs_seq: 3-D vector that each element is a 2-D vector that can be used
* by ctc_beam_search_decoder().
* vocabulary: A vector of vocabulary.
* beam_size: The width of beam search.
* num_processes: Number of threads for beam search.
* cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability for pruning.
* cutoff_top_n: Cutoff number for pruning.
* ext_scorer: External scorer to evaluate a prefix, which consists of
* n-gram language model scoring and word insertion term.
* Default null, decoding the input sample without scorer.
* Return:
* A 2-D vector that each element is a vector of beam search decoding
* result for one audio sample.
*/
std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>>>
ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<double>>> &probs_split,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size,
size_t num_processes,
double cutoff_prob = 1.0,
size_t cutoff_top_n = 40,
Scorer *ext_scorer = nullptr);
#endif // CTC_BEAM_SEARCH_DECODER_H_

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
#include "ctc_greedy_decoder.h"
#include "decoder_utils.h"
std::string ctc_greedy_decoder(
const std::vector<std::vector<double>> &probs_seq,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary) {
// dimension check
size_t num_time_steps = probs_seq.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_time_steps; ++i) {
VALID_CHECK_EQ(probs_seq[i].size(),
vocabulary.size() + 1,
"The shape of probs_seq does not match with "
"the shape of the vocabulary");
}
size_t blank_id = vocabulary.size();
std::vector<size_t> max_idx_vec(num_time_steps, 0);
std::vector<size_t> idx_vec;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_time_steps; ++i) {
double max_prob = 0.0;
size_t max_idx = 0;
const std::vector<double> &probs_step = probs_seq[i];
for (size_t j = 0; j < probs_step.size(); ++j) {
if (max_prob < probs_step[j]) {
max_idx = j;
max_prob = probs_step[j];
}
}
// id with maximum probability in current time step
max_idx_vec[i] = max_idx;
// deduplicate
if ((i == 0) || ((i > 0) && max_idx_vec[i] != max_idx_vec[i - 1])) {
idx_vec.push_back(max_idx_vec[i]);
}
}
std::string best_path_result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < idx_vec.size(); ++i) {
if (idx_vec[i] != blank_id) {
best_path_result += vocabulary[idx_vec[i]];
}
}
return best_path_result;
}

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#ifndef CTC_GREEDY_DECODER_H
#define CTC_GREEDY_DECODER_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
/* CTC Greedy (Best Path) Decoder
*
* Parameters:
* probs_seq: 2-D vector that each element is a vector of probabilities
* over vocabulary of one time step.
* vocabulary: A vector of vocabulary.
* Return:
* The decoding result in string
*/
std::string ctc_greedy_decoder(
const std::vector<std::vector<double>>& probs_seq,
const std::vector<std::string>& vocabulary);
#endif // CTC_GREEDY_DECODER_H

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
#include "decoder_utils.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
std::vector<std::pair<size_t, float>> get_pruned_log_probs(
const std::vector<double> &prob_step,
double cutoff_prob,
size_t cutoff_top_n) {
std::vector<std::pair<int, double>> prob_idx;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prob_step.size(); ++i) {
prob_idx.push_back(std::pair<int, double>(i, prob_step[i]));
}
// pruning of vacobulary
size_t cutoff_len = prob_step.size();
if (cutoff_prob < 1.0 || cutoff_top_n < cutoff_len) {
std::sort(
prob_idx.begin(), prob_idx.end(), pair_comp_second_rev<int, double>);
if (cutoff_prob < 1.0) {
double cum_prob = 0.0;
cutoff_len = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prob_idx.size(); ++i) {
cum_prob += prob_idx[i].second;
cutoff_len += 1;
if (cum_prob >= cutoff_prob || cutoff_len >= cutoff_top_n) break;
}
}
prob_idx = std::vector<std::pair<int, double>>(
prob_idx.begin(), prob_idx.begin() + cutoff_len);
}
std::vector<std::pair<size_t, float>> log_prob_idx;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cutoff_len; ++i) {
log_prob_idx.push_back(std::pair<int, float>(
prob_idx[i].first, log(prob_idx[i].second + NUM_FLT_MIN)));
}
return log_prob_idx;
}
std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> get_beam_search_result(
const std::vector<PathTrie *> &prefixes,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size) {
// allow for the post processing
std::vector<PathTrie *> space_prefixes;
if (space_prefixes.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < beam_size && i < prefixes.size(); ++i) {
space_prefixes.push_back(prefixes[i]);
}
}
std::sort(space_prefixes.begin(), space_prefixes.end(), prefix_compare);
std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> output_vecs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < beam_size && i < space_prefixes.size(); ++i) {
std::vector<int> output;
space_prefixes[i]->get_path_vec(output);
// convert index to string
std::string output_str;
for (size_t j = 0; j < output.size(); j++) {
output_str += vocabulary[output[j]];
}
std::pair<double, std::string> output_pair(-space_prefixes[i]->approx_ctc,
output_str);
output_vecs.emplace_back(output_pair);
}
return output_vecs;
}
size_t get_utf8_str_len(const std::string &str) {
size_t str_len = 0;
for (char c : str) {
str_len += ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80);
}
return str_len;
}
std::vector<std::string> split_utf8_str(const std::string &str) {
std::vector<std::string> result;
std::string out_str;
for (char c : str) {
if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) // new UTF-8 character
{
if (!out_str.empty()) {
result.push_back(out_str);
out_str.clear();
}
}
out_str.append(1, c);
}
result.push_back(out_str);
return result;
}
std::vector<std::string> split_str(const std::string &s,
const std::string &delim) {
std::vector<std::string> result;
std::size_t start = 0, delim_len = delim.size();
while (true) {
std::size_t end = s.find(delim, start);
if (end == std::string::npos) {
if (start < s.size()) {
result.push_back(s.substr(start));
}
break;
}
if (end > start) {
result.push_back(s.substr(start, end - start));
}
start = end + delim_len;
}
return result;
}
bool prefix_compare(const PathTrie *x, const PathTrie *y) {
if (x->score == y->score) {
if (x->character == y->character) {
return false;
} else {
return (x->character < y->character);
}
} else {
return x->score > y->score;
}
}
void add_word_to_fst(const std::vector<int> &word,
fst::StdVectorFst *dictionary) {
if (dictionary->NumStates() == 0) {
fst::StdVectorFst::StateId start = dictionary->AddState();
assert(start == 0);
dictionary->SetStart(start);
}
fst::StdVectorFst::StateId src = dictionary->Start();
fst::StdVectorFst::StateId dst;
for (auto c : word) {
dst = dictionary->AddState();
dictionary->AddArc(src, fst::StdArc(c, c, 0, dst));
src = dst;
}
dictionary->SetFinal(dst, fst::StdArc::Weight::One());
}
bool add_word_to_dictionary(
const std::string &word,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &char_map,
bool add_space,
int SPACE_ID,
fst::StdVectorFst *dictionary) {
auto characters = split_utf8_str(word);
std::vector<int> int_word;
for (auto &c : characters) {
if (c == " ") {
int_word.push_back(SPACE_ID);
} else {
auto int_c = char_map.find(c);
if (int_c != char_map.end()) {
int_word.push_back(int_c->second);
} else {
return false; // return without adding
}
}
}
if (add_space) {
int_word.push_back(SPACE_ID);
}
add_word_to_fst(int_word, dictionary);
return true; // return with successful adding
}

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
#ifndef DECODER_UTILS_H_
#define DECODER_UTILS_H_
#include <utility>
#include "fst/log.h"
#include "path_trie.h"
const float NUM_FLT_INF = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
const float NUM_FLT_MIN = std::numeric_limits<float>::min();
// inline function for validation check
inline void check(
bool x, const char *expr, const char *file, int line, const char *err) {
if (!x) {
std::cout << "[" << file << ":" << line << "] ";
LOG(FATAL) << "\"" << expr << "\" check failed. " << err;
}
}
#define VALID_CHECK(x, info) \
check(static_cast<bool>(x), #x, __FILE__, __LINE__, info)
#define VALID_CHECK_EQ(x, y, info) VALID_CHECK((x) == (y), info)
#define VALID_CHECK_GT(x, y, info) VALID_CHECK((x) > (y), info)
#define VALID_CHECK_LT(x, y, info) VALID_CHECK((x) < (y), info)
// Function template for comparing two pairs
template <typename T1, typename T2>
bool pair_comp_first_rev(const std::pair<T1, T2> &a,
const std::pair<T1, T2> &b) {
return a.first > b.first;
}
// Function template for comparing two pairs
template <typename T1, typename T2>
bool pair_comp_second_rev(const std::pair<T1, T2> &a,
const std::pair<T1, T2> &b) {
return a.second > b.second;
}
// Return the sum of two probabilities in log scale
template <typename T>
T log_sum_exp(const T &x, const T &y) {
static T num_min = -std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
if (x <= num_min) return y;
if (y <= num_min) return x;
T xmax = std::max(x, y);
return std::log(std::exp(x - xmax) + std::exp(y - xmax)) + xmax;
}
// Get pruned probability vector for each time step's beam search
std::vector<std::pair<size_t, float>> get_pruned_log_probs(
const std::vector<double> &prob_step,
double cutoff_prob,
size_t cutoff_top_n);
// Get beam search result from prefixes in trie tree
std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> get_beam_search_result(
const std::vector<PathTrie *> &prefixes,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary,
size_t beam_size);
// Functor for prefix comparsion
bool prefix_compare(const PathTrie *x, const PathTrie *y);
/* Get length of utf8 encoding string
* See: http://stackoverflow.com/a/4063229
*/
size_t get_utf8_str_len(const std::string &str);
/* Split a string into a list of strings on a given string
* delimiter. NB: delimiters on beginning / end of string are
* trimmed. Eg, "FooBarFoo" split on "Foo" returns ["Bar"].
*/
std::vector<std::string> split_str(const std::string &s,
const std::string &delim);
/* Splits string into vector of strings representing
* UTF-8 characters (not same as chars)
*/
std::vector<std::string> split_utf8_str(const std::string &str);
// Add a word in index to the dicionary of fst
void add_word_to_fst(const std::vector<int> &word,
fst::StdVectorFst *dictionary);
// Add a word in string to dictionary
bool add_word_to_dictionary(
const std::string &word,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &char_map,
bool add_space,
int SPACE_ID,
fst::StdVectorFst *dictionary);
#endif // DECODER_UTILS_H

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
%module swig_decoders
%{
#include "scorer.h"
#include "ctc_greedy_decoder.h"
#include "ctc_beam_search_decoder.h"
#include "decoder_utils.h"
%}
%include "std_vector.i"
%include "std_pair.i"
%include "std_string.i"
%import "decoder_utils.h"
namespace std {
%template(DoubleVector) std::vector<double>;
%template(IntVector) std::vector<int>;
%template(StringVector) std::vector<std::string>;
%template(VectorOfStructVector) std::vector<std::vector<double> >;
%template(FloatVector) std::vector<float>;
%template(Pair) std::pair<float, std::string>;
%template(PairFloatStringVector) std::vector<std::pair<float, std::string> >;
%template(PairDoubleStringVector) std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string> >;
%template(PairDoubleStringVector2) std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string> > >;
%template(DoubleVector3) std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<double> > >;
}
%template(IntDoublePairCompSecondRev) pair_comp_second_rev<int, double>;
%template(StringDoublePairCompSecondRev) pair_comp_second_rev<std::string, double>;
%template(DoubleStringPairCompFirstRev) pair_comp_first_rev<double, std::string>;
%include "scorer.h"
%include "ctc_greedy_decoder.h"
%include "ctc_beam_search_decoder.h"

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
#include "path_trie.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "decoder_utils.h"
PathTrie::PathTrie() {
log_prob_b_prev = -NUM_FLT_INF;
log_prob_nb_prev = -NUM_FLT_INF;
log_prob_b_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
log_prob_nb_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
score = -NUM_FLT_INF;
ROOT_ = -1;
character = ROOT_;
exists_ = true;
parent = nullptr;
dictionary_ = nullptr;
dictionary_state_ = 0;
has_dictionary_ = false;
matcher_ = nullptr;
}
PathTrie::~PathTrie() {
for (auto child : children_) {
delete child.second;
}
}
PathTrie* PathTrie::get_path_trie(int new_char, bool reset) {
auto child = children_.begin();
for (child = children_.begin(); child != children_.end(); ++child) {
if (child->first == new_char) {
break;
}
}
if (child != children_.end()) {
if (!child->second->exists_) {
child->second->exists_ = true;
child->second->log_prob_b_prev = -NUM_FLT_INF;
child->second->log_prob_nb_prev = -NUM_FLT_INF;
child->second->log_prob_b_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
child->second->log_prob_nb_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
}
return (child->second);
} else {
if (has_dictionary_) {
matcher_->SetState(dictionary_state_);
bool found = matcher_->Find(new_char);
if (!found) {
// Adding this character causes word outside dictionary
auto FSTZERO = fst::TropicalWeight::Zero();
auto final_weight = dictionary_->Final(dictionary_state_);
bool is_final = (final_weight != FSTZERO);
if (is_final && reset) {
dictionary_state_ = dictionary_->Start();
}
return nullptr;
} else {
PathTrie* new_path = new PathTrie;
new_path->character = new_char;
new_path->parent = this;
new_path->dictionary_ = dictionary_;
new_path->dictionary_state_ = matcher_->Value().nextstate;
new_path->has_dictionary_ = true;
new_path->matcher_ = matcher_;
children_.push_back(std::make_pair(new_char, new_path));
return new_path;
}
} else {
PathTrie* new_path = new PathTrie;
new_path->character = new_char;
new_path->parent = this;
children_.push_back(std::make_pair(new_char, new_path));
return new_path;
}
}
}
PathTrie* PathTrie::get_path_vec(std::vector<int>& output) {
return get_path_vec(output, ROOT_);
}
PathTrie* PathTrie::get_path_vec(std::vector<int>& output,
int stop,
size_t max_steps) {
if (character == stop || character == ROOT_ || output.size() == max_steps) {
std::reverse(output.begin(), output.end());
return this;
} else {
output.push_back(character);
return parent->get_path_vec(output, stop, max_steps);
}
}
void PathTrie::iterate_to_vec(std::vector<PathTrie*>& output) {
if (exists_) {
log_prob_b_prev = log_prob_b_cur;
log_prob_nb_prev = log_prob_nb_cur;
log_prob_b_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
log_prob_nb_cur = -NUM_FLT_INF;
score = log_sum_exp(log_prob_b_prev, log_prob_nb_prev);
output.push_back(this);
}
for (auto child : children_) {
child.second->iterate_to_vec(output);
}
}
void PathTrie::remove() {
exists_ = false;
if (children_.size() == 0) {
auto child = parent->children_.begin();
for (child = parent->children_.begin(); child != parent->children_.end();
++child) {
if (child->first == character) {
parent->children_.erase(child);
break;
}
}
if (parent->children_.size() == 0 && !parent->exists_) {
parent->remove();
}
delete this;
}
}
void PathTrie::set_dictionary(fst::StdVectorFst* dictionary) {
dictionary_ = dictionary;
dictionary_state_ = dictionary->Start();
has_dictionary_ = true;
}
using FSTMATCH = fst::SortedMatcher<fst::StdVectorFst>;
void PathTrie::set_matcher(std::shared_ptr<FSTMATCH> matcher) {
matcher_ = matcher;
}

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
#ifndef PATH_TRIE_H
#define PATH_TRIE_H
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "fst/fstlib.h"
/* Trie tree for prefix storing and manipulating, with a dictionary in
* finite-state transducer for spelling correction.
*/
class PathTrie {
public:
PathTrie();
~PathTrie();
// get new prefix after appending new char
PathTrie* get_path_trie(int new_char, bool reset = true);
// get the prefix in index from root to current node
PathTrie* get_path_vec(std::vector<int>& output);
// get the prefix in index from some stop node to current nodel
PathTrie* get_path_vec(std::vector<int>& output,
int stop,
size_t max_steps = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
// update log probs
void iterate_to_vec(std::vector<PathTrie*>& output);
// set dictionary for FST
void set_dictionary(fst::StdVectorFst* dictionary);
void set_matcher(std::shared_ptr<fst::SortedMatcher<fst::StdVectorFst>>);
bool is_empty() { return ROOT_ == character; }
// remove current path from root
void remove();
float log_prob_b_prev;
float log_prob_nb_prev;
float log_prob_b_cur;
float log_prob_nb_cur;
float score;
float approx_ctc;
int character;
PathTrie* parent;
private:
int ROOT_;
bool exists_;
bool has_dictionary_;
std::vector<std::pair<int, PathTrie*>> children_;
// pointer to dictionary of FST
fst::StdVectorFst* dictionary_;
fst::StdVectorFst::StateId dictionary_state_;
// true if finding ars in FST
std::shared_ptr<fst::SortedMatcher<fst::StdVectorFst>> matcher_;
};
#endif // PATH_TRIE_H

@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
#include "scorer.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "lm/config.hh"
#include "lm/model.hh"
#include "lm/state.hh"
#include "util/string_piece.hh"
#include "util/tokenize_piece.hh"
#include "decoder_utils.h"
using namespace lm::ngram;
Scorer::Scorer(double alpha,
double beta,
const std::string& lm_path,
const std::vector<std::string>& vocab_list) {
this->alpha = alpha;
this->beta = beta;
dictionary = nullptr;
is_character_based_ = true;
language_model_ = nullptr;
max_order_ = 0;
dict_size_ = 0;
SPACE_ID_ = -1;
setup(lm_path, vocab_list);
}
Scorer::~Scorer() {
if (language_model_ != nullptr) {
delete static_cast<lm::base::Model*>(language_model_);
}
if (dictionary != nullptr) {
delete static_cast<fst::StdVectorFst*>(dictionary);
}
}
void Scorer::setup(const std::string& lm_path,
const std::vector<std::string>& vocab_list) {
// load language model
load_lm(lm_path);
// set char map for scorer
set_char_map(vocab_list);
// fill the dictionary for FST
if (!is_character_based()) {
fill_dictionary(true);
}
}
void Scorer::load_lm(const std::string& lm_path) {
const char* filename = lm_path.c_str();
VALID_CHECK_EQ(access(filename, F_OK), 0, "Invalid language model path");
RetriveStrEnumerateVocab enumerate;
lm::ngram::Config config;
config.enumerate_vocab = &enumerate;
language_model_ = lm::ngram::LoadVirtual(filename, config);
max_order_ = static_cast<lm::base::Model*>(language_model_)->Order();
vocabulary_ = enumerate.vocabulary;
for (size_t i = 0; i < vocabulary_.size(); ++i) {
if (is_character_based_ && vocabulary_[i] != UNK_TOKEN &&
vocabulary_[i] != START_TOKEN && vocabulary_[i] != END_TOKEN &&
get_utf8_str_len(enumerate.vocabulary[i]) > 1) {
is_character_based_ = false;
}
}
}
double Scorer::get_log_cond_prob(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
lm::base::Model* model = static_cast<lm::base::Model*>(language_model_);
double cond_prob;
lm::ngram::State state, tmp_state, out_state;
// avoid to inserting <s> in begin
model->NullContextWrite(&state);
for (size_t i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
lm::WordIndex word_index = model->BaseVocabulary().Index(words[i]);
// encounter OOV
if (word_index == 0) {
return OOV_SCORE;
}
cond_prob = model->BaseScore(&state, word_index, &out_state);
tmp_state = state;
state = out_state;
out_state = tmp_state;
}
// return log10 prob
return cond_prob;
}
double Scorer::get_sent_log_prob(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
std::vector<std::string> sentence;
if (words.size() == 0) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_order_; ++i) {
sentence.push_back(START_TOKEN);
}
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_order_ - 1; ++i) {
sentence.push_back(START_TOKEN);
}
sentence.insert(sentence.end(), words.begin(), words.end());
}
sentence.push_back(END_TOKEN);
return get_log_prob(sentence);
}
double Scorer::get_log_prob(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
assert(words.size() > max_order_);
double score = 0.0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < words.size() - max_order_ + 1; ++i) {
std::vector<std::string> ngram(words.begin() + i,
words.begin() + i + max_order_);
score += get_log_cond_prob(ngram);
}
return score;
}
void Scorer::reset_params(float alpha, float beta) {
this->alpha = alpha;
this->beta = beta;
}
std::string Scorer::vec2str(const std::vector<int>& input) {
std::string word;
for (auto ind : input) {
word += char_list_[ind];
}
return word;
}
std::vector<std::string> Scorer::split_labels(const std::vector<int>& labels) {
if (labels.empty()) return {};
std::string s = vec2str(labels);
std::vector<std::string> words;
if (is_character_based_) {
words = split_utf8_str(s);
} else {
words = split_str(s, " ");
}
return words;
}
void Scorer::set_char_map(const std::vector<std::string>& char_list) {
char_list_ = char_list;
char_map_.clear();
for (size_t i = 0; i < char_list_.size(); i++) {
if (char_list_[i] == " ") {
SPACE_ID_ = i;
char_map_[' '] = i;
} else if (char_list_[i].size() == 1) {
char_map_[char_list_[i][0]] = i;
}
}
}
std::vector<std::string> Scorer::make_ngram(PathTrie* prefix) {
std::vector<std::string> ngram;
PathTrie* current_node = prefix;
PathTrie* new_node = nullptr;
for (int order = 0; order < max_order_; order++) {
std::vector<int> prefix_vec;
if (is_character_based_) {
new_node = current_node->get_path_vec(prefix_vec, SPACE_ID_, 1);
current_node = new_node;
} else {
new_node = current_node->get_path_vec(prefix_vec, SPACE_ID_);
current_node = new_node->parent; // Skipping spaces
}
// reconstruct word
std::string word = vec2str(prefix_vec);
ngram.push_back(word);
if (new_node->character == -1) {
// No more spaces, but still need order
for (int i = 0; i < max_order_ - order - 1; i++) {
ngram.push_back(START_TOKEN);
}
break;
}
}
std::reverse(ngram.begin(), ngram.end());
return ngram;
}
void Scorer::fill_dictionary(bool add_space) {
fst::StdVectorFst dictionary;
// First reverse char_list so ints can be accessed by chars
std::unordered_map<std::string, int> char_map;
for (size_t i = 0; i < char_list_.size(); i++) {
char_map[char_list_[i]] = i;
}
// For each unigram convert to ints and put in trie
int dict_size = 0;
for (const auto& word : vocabulary_) {
bool added = add_word_to_dictionary(
word, char_map, add_space, SPACE_ID_, &dictionary);
dict_size += added ? 1 : 0;
}
dict_size_ = dict_size;
/* Simplify FST
* This gets rid of "epsilon" transitions in the FST.
* These are transitions that don't require a string input to be taken.
* Getting rid of them is necessary to make the FST determinisitc, but
* can greatly increase the size of the FST
*/
fst::RmEpsilon(&dictionary);
fst::StdVectorFst* new_dict = new fst::StdVectorFst;
/* This makes the FST deterministic, meaning for any string input there's
* only one possible state the FST could be in. It is assumed our
* dictionary is deterministic when using it.
* (lest we'd have to check for multiple transitions at each state)
*/
fst::Determinize(dictionary, new_dict);
/* Finds the simplest equivalent fst. This is unnecessary but decreases
* memory usage of the dictionary
*/
fst::Minimize(new_dict);
this->dictionary = new_dict;
}

@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
#ifndef SCORER_H_
#define SCORER_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include "lm/enumerate_vocab.hh"
#include "lm/virtual_interface.hh"
#include "lm/word_index.hh"
#include "util/string_piece.hh"
#include "path_trie.h"
const double OOV_SCORE = -1000.0;
const std::string START_TOKEN = "<s>";
const std::string UNK_TOKEN = "<unk>";
const std::string END_TOKEN = "</s>";
// Implement a callback to retrive the dictionary of language model.
class RetriveStrEnumerateVocab : public lm::EnumerateVocab {
public:
RetriveStrEnumerateVocab() {}
void Add(lm::WordIndex index, const StringPiece &str) {
vocabulary.push_back(std::string(str.data(), str.length()));
}
std::vector<std::string> vocabulary;
};
/* External scorer to query score for n-gram or sentence, including language
* model scoring and word insertion.
*
* Example:
* Scorer scorer(alpha, beta, "path_of_language_model");
* scorer.get_log_cond_prob({ "WORD1", "WORD2", "WORD3" });
* scorer.get_sent_log_prob({ "WORD1", "WORD2", "WORD3" });
*/
class Scorer {
public:
Scorer(double alpha,
double beta,
const std::string &lm_path,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocabulary);
~Scorer();
double get_log_cond_prob(const std::vector<std::string> &words);
double get_sent_log_prob(const std::vector<std::string> &words);
// return the max order
size_t get_max_order() const { return max_order_; }
// return the dictionary size of language model
size_t get_dict_size() const { return dict_size_; }
// retrun true if the language model is character based
bool is_character_based() const { return is_character_based_; }
// reset params alpha & beta
void reset_params(float alpha, float beta);
// make ngram for a given prefix
std::vector<std::string> make_ngram(PathTrie *prefix);
// trransform the labels in index to the vector of words (word based lm) or
// the vector of characters (character based lm)
std::vector<std::string> split_labels(const std::vector<int> &labels);
// language model weight
double alpha;
// word insertion weight
double beta;
// pointer to the dictionary of FST
void *dictionary;
protected:
// necessary setup: load language model, set char map, fill FST's dictionary
void setup(const std::string &lm_path,
const std::vector<std::string> &vocab_list);
// load language model from given path
void load_lm(const std::string &lm_path);
// fill dictionary for FST
void fill_dictionary(bool add_space);
// set char map
void set_char_map(const std::vector<std::string> &char_list);
double get_log_prob(const std::vector<std::string> &words);
// translate the vector in index to string
std::string vec2str(const std::vector<int> &input);
private:
void *language_model_;
bool is_character_based_;
size_t max_order_;
size_t dict_size_;
int SPACE_ID_;
std::vector<std::string> char_list_;
std::unordered_map<char, int> char_map_;
std::vector<std::string> vocabulary_;
};
#endif // SCORER_H_

@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
"""Script to build and install decoder package."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from setuptools import setup, Extension, distutils
import glob
import platform
import os, sys
import multiprocessing.pool
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_processes",
default=1,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu processes to build package. (default: %(default)d)")
args = parser.parse_known_args()
# reconstruct sys.argv to pass to setup below
sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] + args[1]
# monkey-patch for parallel compilation
# See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13176803
def parallelCCompile(self,
sources,
output_dir=None,
macros=None,
include_dirs=None,
debug=0,
extra_preargs=None,
extra_postargs=None,
depends=None):
# those lines are copied from distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler directly
macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = self._setup_compile(
output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs)
cc_args = self._get_cc_args(pp_opts, debug, extra_preargs)
# parallel code
def _single_compile(obj):
try:
src, ext = build[obj]
except KeyError:
return
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
# convert to list, imap is evaluated on-demand
thread_pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(args[0].num_processes)
list(thread_pool.imap(_single_compile, objects))
return objects
def compile_test(header, library):
dummy_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "dummy")
command = "bash -c \"g++ -include " + header \
+ " -l" + library + " -x c++ - <<<'int main() {}' -o " \
+ dummy_path + " >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && rm " \
+ dummy_path + " 2>/dev/null\""
return os.system(command) == 0
# hack compile to support parallel compiling
distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile = parallelCCompile
FILES = glob.glob('kenlm/util/*.cc') \
+ glob.glob('kenlm/lm/*.cc') \
+ glob.glob('kenlm/util/double-conversion/*.cc')
FILES += glob.glob('openfst-1.6.3/src/lib/*.cc')
# FILES + glob.glob('glog/src/*.cc')
FILES = [
fn for fn in FILES
if not (fn.endswith('main.cc') or fn.endswith('test.cc') or fn.endswith(
'unittest.cc'))
]
LIBS = ['stdc++']
if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
LIBS.append('rt')
ARGS = ['-O3', '-DNDEBUG', '-DKENLM_MAX_ORDER=6', '-std=c++11']
if compile_test('zlib.h', 'z'):
ARGS.append('-DHAVE_ZLIB')
LIBS.append('z')
if compile_test('bzlib.h', 'bz2'):
ARGS.append('-DHAVE_BZLIB')
LIBS.append('bz2')
if compile_test('lzma.h', 'lzma'):
ARGS.append('-DHAVE_XZLIB')
LIBS.append('lzma')
os.system('swig -python -c++ ./decoders.i')
decoders_module = [
Extension(
name='_swig_decoders',
sources=FILES + glob.glob('*.cxx') + glob.glob('*.cpp'),
language='c++',
include_dirs=[
'.',
'kenlm',
'openfst-1.6.3/src/include',
'ThreadPool',
#'glog/src'
],
libraries=LIBS,
extra_compile_args=ARGS)
]
setup(
name='swig_decoders',
version='0.1',
description="""CTC decoders""",
ext_modules=decoders_module,
py_modules=['swig_decoders'], )

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ ! -d kenlm ]; then
git clone https://github.com/luotao1/kenlm.git
echo -e "\n"
fi
if [ ! -d openfst-1.6.3 ]; then
echo "Download and extract openfst ..."
wget http://www.openfst.org/twiki/pub/FST/FstDownload/openfst-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf openfst-1.6.3.tar.gz
echo -e "\n"
fi
if [ ! -d ThreadPool ]; then
git clone https://github.com/progschj/ThreadPool.git
echo -e "\n"
fi
echo "Install decoders ..."
python setup.py install --num_processes 4

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
"""Wrapper for various CTC decoders in SWIG."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import swig_decoders
class Scorer(swig_decoders.Scorer):
"""Wrapper for Scorer.
:param alpha: Parameter associated with language model. Don't use
language model when alpha = 0.
:type alpha: float
:param beta: Parameter associated with word count. Don't use word
count when beta = 0.
:type beta: float
:model_path: Path to load language model.
:type model_path: basestring
"""
def __init__(self, alpha, beta, model_path, vocabulary):
swig_decoders.Scorer.__init__(self, alpha, beta, model_path, vocabulary)
def ctc_greedy_decoder(probs_seq, vocabulary):
"""Wrapper for ctc best path decoder in swig.
:param probs_seq: 2-D list of probability distributions over each time
step, with each element being a list of normalized
probabilities over vocabulary and blank.
:type probs_seq: 2-D list
:param vocabulary: Vocabulary list.
:type vocabulary: list
:return: Decoding result string.
:rtype: basestring
"""
return swig_decoders.ctc_greedy_decoder(probs_seq.tolist(), vocabulary)
def ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq,
vocabulary,
beam_size,
cutoff_prob=1.0,
cutoff_top_n=40,
ext_scoring_func=None):
"""Wrapper for the CTC Beam Search Decoder.
:param probs_seq: 2-D list of probability distributions over each time
step, with each element being a list of normalized
probabilities over vocabulary and blank.
:type probs_seq: 2-D list
:param vocabulary: Vocabulary list.
:type vocabulary: list
:param beam_size: Width for beam search.
:type beam_size: int
:param cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability in pruning,
default 1.0, no pruning.
:type cutoff_prob: float
:param cutoff_top_n: Cutoff number in pruning, only top cutoff_top_n
characters with highest probs in vocabulary will be
used in beam search, default 40.
:type cutoff_top_n: int
:param ext_scoring_func: External scoring function for
partially decoded sentence, e.g. word count
or language model.
:type external_scoring_func: callable
:return: List of tuples of log probability and sentence as decoding
results, in descending order of the probability.
:rtype: list
"""
return swig_decoders.ctc_beam_search_decoder(probs_seq.tolist(), vocabulary,
beam_size, cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n, ext_scoring_func)
def ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(probs_split,
vocabulary,
beam_size,
num_processes,
cutoff_prob=1.0,
cutoff_top_n=40,
ext_scoring_func=None):
"""Wrapper for the batched CTC beam search decoder.
:param probs_seq: 3-D list with each element as an instance of 2-D list
of probabilities used by ctc_beam_search_decoder().
:type probs_seq: 3-D list
:param vocabulary: Vocabulary list.
:type vocabulary: list
:param beam_size: Width for beam search.
:type beam_size: int
:param num_processes: Number of parallel processes.
:type num_processes: int
:param cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability in vocabulary pruning,
default 1.0, no pruning.
:type cutoff_prob: float
:param cutoff_top_n: Cutoff number in pruning, only top cutoff_top_n
characters with highest probs in vocabulary will be
used in beam search, default 40.
:type cutoff_top_n: int
:param num_processes: Number of parallel processes.
:type num_processes: int
:param ext_scoring_func: External scoring function for
partially decoded sentence, e.g. word count
or language model.
:type external_scoring_function: callable
:return: List of tuples of log probability and sentence as decoding
results, in descending order of the probability.
:rtype: list
"""
probs_split = [probs_seq.tolist() for probs_seq in probs_split]
return swig_decoders.ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
probs_split, vocabulary, beam_size, num_processes, cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n, ext_scoring_func)

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import unittest
from decoder import *
from decoders import decoders_deprecated as decoder
class TestDecoders(unittest.TestCase):
@ -49,39 +49,38 @@ class TestDecoders(unittest.TestCase):
0.15882358, 0.1235788, 0.23376776, 0.20510435, 0.00279306,
0.05294827, 0.22298418
]]
self.best_path_result = ["ac'bdc", "b'da"]
self.greedy_result = ["ac'bdc", "b'da"]
self.beam_search_result = ['acdc', "b'a"]
def test_best_path_decoder_1(self):
bst_result = ctc_best_path_decoder(self.probs_seq1, self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(bst_result, self.best_path_result[0])
def test_greedy_decoder_1(self):
bst_result = decoder.ctc_greedy_decoder(self.probs_seq1,
self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(bst_result, self.greedy_result[0])
def test_best_path_decoder_2(self):
bst_result = ctc_best_path_decoder(self.probs_seq2, self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(bst_result, self.best_path_result[1])
def test_greedy_decoder_2(self):
bst_result = decoder.ctc_greedy_decoder(self.probs_seq2,
self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(bst_result, self.greedy_result[1])
def test_beam_search_decoder_1(self):
beam_result = ctc_beam_search_decoder(
beam_result = decoder.ctc_beam_search_decoder(
probs_seq=self.probs_seq1,
beam_size=self.beam_size,
vocabulary=self.vocab_list,
blank_id=len(self.vocab_list))
vocabulary=self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(beam_result[0][1], self.beam_search_result[0])
def test_beam_search_decoder_2(self):
beam_result = ctc_beam_search_decoder(
beam_result = decoder.ctc_beam_search_decoder(
probs_seq=self.probs_seq2,
beam_size=self.beam_size,
vocabulary=self.vocab_list,
blank_id=len(self.vocab_list))
vocabulary=self.vocab_list)
self.assertEqual(beam_result[0][1], self.beam_search_result[1])
def test_beam_search_decoder_batch(self):
beam_results = ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
beam_results = decoder.ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
probs_split=[self.probs_seq1, self.probs_seq2],
beam_size=self.beam_size,
vocabulary=self.vocab_list,
blank_id=len(self.vocab_list),
num_processes=24)
self.assertEqual(beam_results[0][0][1], self.beam_search_result[0])
self.assertEqual(beam_results[1][0][1], self.beam_search_result[1])

@ -3,111 +3,64 @@ import os
import time
import random
import argparse
import distutils.util
import functools
from time import gmtime, strftime
import SocketServer
import struct
import wave
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from utils import print_arguments
import _init_paths
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model import DeepSpeech2Model
from model_utils.model import DeepSpeech2Model
from data_utils.utils import read_manifest
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--host_ip",
default="localhost",
type=str,
help="Server IP address. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--host_port",
default=8086,
type=int,
help="Server Port. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--speech_save_dir",
default="demo_cache",
type=str,
help="Directory for saving demo speech. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_filepath",
default='datasets/vocab/eng_vocab.txt',
type=str,
help="Vocabulary filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_std_filepath",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for normalizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--warmup_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.test',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for warmup test. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_conv_layers",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Convolution layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_rnn_layers",
default=3,
type=int,
help="RNN layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--rnn_layer_size",
default=512,
type=int,
help="RNN layer cell number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_gpu",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use gpu or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_filepath",
default='checkpoints/params.latest.tar.gz',
type=str,
help="Model filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--decode_method",
default='beam_search',
type=str,
help="Method for ctc decoding: best_path or beam_search. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beam_size",
default=100,
type=int,
help="Width for beam search decoding. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--language_model_path",
default="lm/data/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm",
type=str,
help="Path for language model. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha",
default=0.36,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with language model. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beta",
default=0.25,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with word count. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--cutoff_prob",
default=0.99,
type=float,
help="The cutoff probability of pruning"
"in beam search. (default: %(default)f)")
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('host_port', int, 8086, "Server's IP port.")
add_arg('beam_size', int, 500, "Beam search width.")
add_arg('num_conv_layers', int, 2, "# of convolution layers.")
add_arg('num_rnn_layers', int, 3, "# of recurrent layers.")
add_arg('rnn_layer_size', int, 2048, "# of recurrent cells per layer.")
add_arg('alpha', float, 0.36, "Coef of LM for beam search.")
add_arg('beta', float, 0.25, "Coef of WC for beam search.")
add_arg('cutoff_prob', float, 0.99, "Cutoff probability for pruning.")
add_arg('use_gru', bool, False, "Use GRUs instead of simple RNNs.")
add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Use GPU or not.")
add_arg('share_rnn_weights',bool, True, "Share input-hidden weights across "
"bi-directional RNNs. Not for GRU.")
add_arg('host_ip', str,
'localhost',
"Server's IP address.")
add_arg('speech_save_dir', str,
'demo_cache',
"Directory to save demo audios.")
add_arg('warmup_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean',
"Filepath of manifest to warm up.")
add_arg('mean_std_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of normalizer's mean & std.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/eng_vocab.txt',
"Filepath of vocabulary.")
add_arg('model_path', str,
'./checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz',
"If None, the training starts from scratch, "
"otherwise, it resumes from the pre-trained model.")
add_arg('lang_model_path', str,
'lm/data/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm',
"Filepath for language model.")
add_arg('decoding_method', str,
'ctc_beam_search',
"Decoding method. Options: ctc_beam_search, ctc_greedy",
choices = ['ctc_beam_search', 'ctc_greedy'])
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
@ -147,7 +100,7 @@ class AsrRequestHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
finish_time = time.time()
print("Response Time: %f, Transcript: %s" %
(finish_time - start_time, transcript))
self.request.sendall(transcript)
self.request.sendall(transcript.encode('utf-8'))
def _write_to_file(self, data):
# prepare save dir and filename
@ -188,8 +141,8 @@ def start_server():
"""Start the ASR server"""
# prepare data generator
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=1)
@ -199,20 +152,22 @@ def start_server():
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_filepath)
use_gru=args.use_gru,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_path,
share_rnn_weights=args.share_rnn_weights)
# prepare ASR inference handler
def file_to_transcript(filename):
feature = data_generator.process_utterance(filename, "")
result_transcript = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=[feature],
decode_method=args.decode_method,
decoding_method=args.decoding_method,
beam_alpha=args.alpha,
beam_beta=args.beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
vocab_list=data_generator.vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.language_model_path,
language_model_path=args.lang_model_path,
num_processes=1)
return result_transcript[0]
@ -221,7 +176,7 @@ def start_server():
print('Warming up ...')
warm_up_test(
audio_process_handler=file_to_transcript,
manifest_path=args.warmup_manifest_path,
manifest_path=args.warmup_manifest,
num_test_cases=3)
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')

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@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
"""Evaluation for DeepSpeech2 model."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import distutils.util
import argparse
import multiprocessing
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model import DeepSpeech2Model
from error_rate import wer
import utils
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
default=128,
type=int,
help="Minibatch size for evaluation. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--trainer_count",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Trainer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_conv_layers",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Convolution layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_rnn_layers",
default=3,
type=int,
help="RNN layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--rnn_layer_size",
default=512,
type=int,
help="RNN layer cell number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_gpu",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use gpu or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_threads_data",
default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu threads for preprocessing data. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_processes_beam_search",
default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu processes for beam search. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_std_filepath",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for normalizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--decode_method",
default='beam_search',
type=str,
help="Method for ctc decoding, best_path or beam_search. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--language_model_path",
default="lm/data/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm",
type=str,
help="Path for language model. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha",
default=0.36,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with language model. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beta",
default=0.25,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with word count. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--cutoff_prob",
default=0.99,
type=float,
help="The cutoff probability of pruning"
"in beam search. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beam_size",
default=500,
type=int,
help="Width for beam search decoding. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--decode_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.test',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for decoding. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_filepath",
default='checkpoints/params.latest.tar.gz',
type=str,
help="Model filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_filepath",
default='datasets/vocab/eng_vocab.txt',
type=str,
help="Vocabulary filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
args = parser.parse_args()
def evaluate():
"""Evaluate on whole test data for DeepSpeech2."""
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_threads_data)
batch_reader = data_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.decode_manifest_path,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
min_batch_size=1,
sortagrad=False,
shuffle_method=None)
ds2_model = DeepSpeech2Model(
vocab_size=data_generator.vocab_size,
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_filepath)
wer_sum, num_ins = 0.0, 0
for infer_data in batch_reader():
result_transcripts = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=infer_data,
decode_method=args.decode_method,
beam_alpha=args.alpha,
beam_beta=args.beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
vocab_list=data_generator.vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.language_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_processes_beam_search)
target_transcripts = [
''.join([data_generator.vocab_list[token] for token in transcript])
for _, transcript in infer_data
]
for target, result in zip(target_transcripts, result_transcripts):
wer_sum += wer(target, result)
num_ins += 1
print("WER (%d/?) = %f" % (num_ins, wer_sum / num_ins))
print("Final WER (%d/%d) = %f" % (num_ins, num_ins, wer_sum / num_ins))
def main():
utils.print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
evaluate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download data, generate manifests
PYTHONPATH=.:$PYTHONPATH python data/aishell/aishell.py \
--manifest_prefix='data/aishell/manifest' \
--target_dir='~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech/Aishell'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Prepare Aishell failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
# build vocabulary
python tools/build_vocab.py \
--count_threshold=0 \
--vocab_path='data/aishell/vocab.txt' \
--manifest_paths='data/aishell/manifest.train'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Build vocabulary failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
# compute mean and stddev for normalizer
python tools/compute_mean_std.py \
--manifest_path='data/aishell/manifest.train' \
--num_samples=2000 \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--output_path='data/aishell/mean_std.npz'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Compute mean and stddev failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
echo "Aishell data preparation done."
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# train model
# if you wish to resume from an exists model, uncomment --init_model_path
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u train.py \
--batch_size=64 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--num_passes=50 \
--num_proc_data=12 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=1024 \
--num_iter_print=100 \
--learning_rate=5e-4 \
--max_duration=27.0 \
--min_duration=0.0 \
--test_off=False \
--use_sortagrad=True \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--is_local=True \
--share_rnn_weights=False \
--train_manifest='data/aishell/manifest.train' \
--dev_manifest='data/aishell/manifest.dev' \
--mean_std_path='data/aishell/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/aishell/vocab.txt' \
--output_model_dir='./checkpoints/aishell' \
--augment_conf_path='conf/augmentation.config' \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--shuffle_method='batch_shuffle_clipped'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in training!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download data, generate manifests
PYTHONPATH=.:$PYPYTHONPATH python data/librispeech/librispeech.py \
--manifest_prefix='data/librispeech/manifest' \
--target_dir='~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech/Libri' \
--full_download='True'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Prepare LibriSpeech failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
cat data/librispeech/manifest.train-* | shuf > data/librispeech/manifest.train
# build vocabulary
python tools/build_vocab.py \
--count_threshold=0 \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--manifest_paths='data/librispeech/manifest.train'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Build vocabulary failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
# compute mean and stddev for normalizer
python tools/compute_mean_std.py \
--manifest_path='data/librispeech/manifest.train' \
--num_samples=2000 \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--output_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Compute mean and stddev failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
echo "LibriSpeech Data preparation done."
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# infer
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u infer.py \
--num_samples=10 \
--trainer_count=1 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--cutoff_top_n=40 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--infer_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in inference!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# download well-trained model
pushd models/librispeech > /dev/null
sh download_model.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# infer
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u infer.py \
--num_samples=10 \
--trainer_count=1 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--cutoff_top_n=40 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--infer_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='models/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='models/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='models/librispeech/params.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in inference!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# evaluate model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u test.py \
--batch_size=128 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_proc_data=4 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--test_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in evaluation!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# download well-trained model
pushd models/librispeech > /dev/null
sh download_model.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# evaluate model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u test.py \
--batch_size=128 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_proc_data=4 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--cutoff_top_n=40 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--test_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='models/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='models/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='models/librispeech/params.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in evaluation!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# train model
# if you wish to resume from an exists model, uncomment --init_model_path
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u train.py \
--batch_size=512 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--num_passes=50 \
--num_proc_data=12 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--num_iter_print=100 \
--learning_rate=5e-4 \
--max_duration=27.0 \
--min_duration=0.0 \
--test_off=False \
--use_sortagrad=True \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--is_local=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--train_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.train' \
--dev_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.dev' \
--mean_std_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--output_model_dir='./checkpoints/libri' \
--augment_conf_path='conf/augmentation.config' \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--shuffle_method='batch_shuffle_clipped'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in training!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# grid-search for hyper-parameters in language model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u tools/tune.py \
--num_samples=100 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=12 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--num_alphas=14 \
--num_betas=20 \
--alpha_from=0.1 \
--alpha_to=0.36 \
--beta_from=0.05 \
--beta_to=1.0 \
--cutoff_prob=0.99 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--tune_manifest='data/librispeech/manifest.dev-clean' \
--mean_std_path='data/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in tuning!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# start demo client
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u deploy/demo_client.py \
--host_ip='localhost' \
--host_port=8086 \
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in starting demo client!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
# TODO: replace the model with a mandarin model
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# download well-trained model
pushd models/librispeech > /dev/null
sh download_model.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# start demo server
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u deploy/demo_server.py \
--host_ip='localhost' \
--host_port=8086 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=0.36 \
--beta=0.25 \
--cutoff_prob=0.99 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--speech_save_dir='demo_cache' \
--warmup_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='models/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='models/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='models/librispeech/params.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in starting demo server!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# prepare folder
if [ ! -e data/tiny ]; then
mkdir data/tiny
fi
# download data, generate manifests
python data/librispeech/librispeech.py \
--manifest_prefix='data/tiny/manifest' \
--target_dir='~/.cache/paddle/dataset/speech/libri' \
--full_download='False'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Prepare LibriSpeech failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
head -n 64 data/tiny/manifest.dev-clean > data/tiny/manifest.tiny
# build vocabulary
python tools/build_vocab.py \
--count_threshold=0 \
--vocab_path='data/tiny/vocab.txt' \
--manifest_paths='data/tiny/manifest.dev'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Build vocabulary failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
# compute mean and stddev for normalizer
python tools/compute_mean_std.py \
--manifest_path='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--num_samples=64 \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--output_path='data/tiny/mean_std.npz'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Compute mean and stddev failed. Terminated."
exit 1
fi
echo "Tiny data preparation done."
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# infer
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u infer.py \
--num_samples=10 \
--trainer_count=1 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--infer_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--mean_std_path='data/tiny/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/tiny/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/tiny/params.pass-19.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in inference!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# download well-trained model
pushd models/librispeech > /dev/null
sh download_model.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# infer
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 \
python -u infer.py \
--num_samples=10 \
--trainer_count=1 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--infer_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='models/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='models/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='models/librispeech/params.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in inference!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# evaluate model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u test.py \
--batch_size=16 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_proc_data=4 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--test_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--mean_std_path='data/tiny/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/tiny/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/params.pass-19.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in evaluation!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# download language model
pushd models/lm > /dev/null
sh download_lm_en.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# download well-trained model
pushd models/librispeech > /dev/null
sh download_model.sh
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
popd > /dev/null
# evaluate model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u test.py \
--batch_size=128 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=8 \
--num_proc_data=4 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--alpha=2.15 \
--beta=0.35 \
--cutoff_prob=1.0 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--test_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.test-clean' \
--mean_std_path='models/librispeech/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='models/librispeech/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='models/librispeech/params.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--decoding_method='ctc_beam_search' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in evaluation!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# train model
# if you wish to resume from an exists model, uncomment --init_model_path
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 \
python -u train.py \
--batch_size=16 \
--trainer_count=4 \
--num_passes=20 \
--num_proc_data=1 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--num_iter_print=100 \
--learning_rate=1e-5 \
--max_duration=27.0 \
--min_duration=0.0 \
--test_off=False \
--use_sortagrad=True \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--is_local=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--train_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--dev_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--mean_std_path='data/tiny/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/tiny/vocab.txt' \
--output_model_dir='./checkpoints/tiny' \
--augment_conf_path='conf/augmentation.config' \
--specgram_type='linear' \
--shuffle_method='batch_shuffle_clipped'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Fail to do inference!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
pushd ../.. > /dev/null
# grid-search for hyper-parameters in language model
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \
python -u tools/tune.py \
--num_samples=100 \
--trainer_count=8 \
--beam_size=500 \
--num_proc_bsearch=12 \
--num_conv_layers=2 \
--num_rnn_layers=3 \
--rnn_layer_size=2048 \
--num_alphas=14 \
--num_betas=20 \
--alpha_from=0.1 \
--alpha_to=0.36 \
--beta_from=0.05 \
--beta_to=1.0 \
--cutoff_prob=0.99 \
--use_gru=False \
--use_gpu=True \
--share_rnn_weights=True \
--tune_manifest='data/tiny/manifest.tiny' \
--mean_std_path='data/tiny/mean_std.npz' \
--vocab_path='data/tiny/vocab.txt' \
--model_path='checkpoints/params.pass-9.tar.gz' \
--lang_model_path='models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm' \
--error_rate_type='wer' \
--specgram_type='linear'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed in tuning!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -4,126 +4,73 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import distutils.util
import multiprocessing
import functools
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model import DeepSpeech2Model
from error_rate import wer
import utils
from model_utils.model import DeepSpeech2Model
from utils.error_rate import wer, cer
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_samples",
default=10,
type=int,
help="Number of samples for inference. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_conv_layers",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Convolution layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_rnn_layers",
default=3,
type=int,
help="RNN layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--rnn_layer_size",
default=512,
type=int,
help="RNN layer cell number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_gpu",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use gpu or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_threads_data",
default=1,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu threads for preprocessing data. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_processes_beam_search",
default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu processes for beam search. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--trainer_count",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Trainer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_std_filepath",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for normalizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--decode_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.test',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for decoding. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_filepath",
default='checkpoints/params.latest.tar.gz',
type=str,
help="Model filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_filepath",
default='datasets/vocab/eng_vocab.txt',
type=str,
help="Vocabulary filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--decode_method",
default='beam_search',
type=str,
help="Method for ctc decoding: best_path or beam_search. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beam_size",
default=500,
type=int,
help="Width for beam search decoding. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--language_model_path",
default="lm/data/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm",
type=str,
help="Path for language model. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha",
default=0.36,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with language model. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beta",
default=0.25,
type=float,
help="Parameter associated with word count. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--cutoff_prob",
default=0.99,
type=float,
help="The cutoff probability of pruning"
"in beam search. (default: %(default)f)")
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('num_samples', int, 10, "# of samples to infer.")
add_arg('trainer_count', int, 8, "# of Trainers (CPUs or GPUs).")
add_arg('beam_size', int, 500, "Beam search width.")
add_arg('num_proc_bsearch', int, 12, "# of CPUs for beam search.")
add_arg('num_conv_layers', int, 2, "# of convolution layers.")
add_arg('num_rnn_layers', int, 3, "# of recurrent layers.")
add_arg('rnn_layer_size', int, 2048, "# of recurrent cells per layer.")
add_arg('alpha', float, 2.15, "Coef of LM for beam search.")
add_arg('beta', float, 0.35, "Coef of WC for beam search.")
add_arg('cutoff_prob', float, 1.0, "Cutoff probability for pruning.")
add_arg('cutoff_top_n', int, 40, "Cutoff number for pruning.")
add_arg('use_gru', bool, False, "Use GRUs instead of simple RNNs.")
add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Use GPU or not.")
add_arg('share_rnn_weights',bool, True, "Share input-hidden weights across "
"bi-directional RNNs. Not for GRU.")
add_arg('infer_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.dev-clean',
"Filepath of manifest to infer.")
add_arg('mean_std_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of normalizer's mean & std.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/vocab.txt',
"Filepath of vocabulary.")
add_arg('lang_model_path', str,
'models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm',
"Filepath for language model.")
add_arg('model_path', str,
'./checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz',
"If None, the training starts from scratch, "
"otherwise, it resumes from the pre-trained model.")
add_arg('decoding_method', str,
'ctc_beam_search',
"Decoding method. Options: ctc_beam_search, ctc_greedy",
choices = ['ctc_beam_search', 'ctc_greedy'])
add_arg('error_rate_type', str,
'wer',
"Error rate type for evaluation.",
choices=['wer', 'cer'])
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def infer():
"""Inference for DeepSpeech2."""
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_threads_data)
num_threads=1)
batch_reader = data_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.decode_manifest_path,
manifest_path=args.infer_manifest,
batch_size=args.num_samples,
min_batch_size=1,
sortagrad=False,
@ -135,18 +82,26 @@ def infer():
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_filepath)
use_gru=args.use_gru,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_path,
share_rnn_weights=args.share_rnn_weights)
# decoders only accept string encoded in utf-8
vocab_list = [chars.encode("utf-8") for chars in data_generator.vocab_list]
result_transcripts = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=infer_data,
decode_method=args.decode_method,
decoding_method=args.decoding_method,
beam_alpha=args.alpha,
beam_beta=args.beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
vocab_list=data_generator.vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.language_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_processes_beam_search)
cutoff_top_n=args.cutoff_top_n,
vocab_list=vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.lang_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_proc_bsearch)
error_rate_func = cer if args.error_rate_type == 'cer' else wer
target_transcripts = [
''.join([data_generator.vocab_list[token] for token in transcript])
for _, transcript in infer_data
@ -154,11 +109,13 @@ def infer():
for target, result in zip(target_transcripts, result_transcripts):
print("\nTarget Transcription: %s\nOutput Transcription: %s" %
(target, result))
print("Current wer = %f" % wer(target, result))
print("Current error rate [%s] = %f" %
(args.error_rate_type, error_rate_func(target, result)))
ds2_model.logger.info("finish inference")
def main():
utils.print_arguments(args)
print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
infer()

@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
"""Contains DeepSpeech2 layers."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import paddle.v2 as paddle
def conv_bn_layer(input, filter_size, num_channels_in, num_channels_out, stride,
padding, act):
"""Convolution layer with batch normalization.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param filter_size: The x dimension of a filter kernel. Or input a tuple for
two image dimension.
:type filter_size: int|tuple|list
:param num_channels_in: Number of input channels.
:type num_channels_in: int
:type num_channels_out: Number of output channels.
:type num_channels_in: out
:param padding: The x dimension of the padding. Or input a tuple for two
image dimension.
:type padding: int|tuple|list
:param act: Activation type.
:type act: BaseActivation
:return: Batch norm layer after convolution layer.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
conv_layer = paddle.layer.img_conv(
input=input,
filter_size=filter_size,
num_channels=num_channels_in,
num_filters=num_channels_out,
stride=stride,
padding=padding,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
return paddle.layer.batch_norm(input=conv_layer, act=act)
def bidirectional_simple_rnn_bn_layer(name, input, size, act):
"""Bidirectonal simple rnn layer with sequence-wise batch normalization.
The batch normalization is only performed on input-state weights.
:param name: Name of the layer.
:type name: string
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param size: Number of RNN cells.
:type size: int
:param act: Activation type.
:type act: BaseActivation
:return: Bidirectional simple rnn layer.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
# input-hidden weights shared across bi-direcitonal rnn.
input_proj = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input, size=size, act=paddle.activation.Linear(), bias_attr=False)
# batch norm is only performed on input-state projection
input_proj_bn = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
# forward and backward in time
forward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn, act=act, reverse=False)
backward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn, act=act, reverse=True)
return paddle.layer.concat(input=[forward_simple_rnn, backward_simple_rnn])
def conv_group(input, num_stacks):
"""Convolution group with stacked convolution layers.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param num_stacks: Number of stacked convolution layers.
:type num_stacks: int
:return: Output layer of the convolution group.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
conv = conv_bn_layer(
input=input,
filter_size=(11, 41),
num_channels_in=1,
num_channels_out=32,
stride=(3, 2),
padding=(5, 20),
act=paddle.activation.BRelu())
for i in xrange(num_stacks - 1):
conv = conv_bn_layer(
input=conv,
filter_size=(11, 21),
num_channels_in=32,
num_channels_out=32,
stride=(1, 2),
padding=(5, 10),
act=paddle.activation.BRelu())
output_num_channels = 32
output_height = 160 // pow(2, num_stacks) + 1
return conv, output_num_channels, output_height
def rnn_group(input, size, num_stacks):
"""RNN group with stacked bidirectional simple RNN layers.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param size: Number of RNN cells in each layer.
:type size: int
:param num_stacks: Number of stacked rnn layers.
:type num_stacks: int
:return: Output layer of the RNN group.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
output = input
for i in xrange(num_stacks):
output = bidirectional_simple_rnn_bn_layer(
name=str(i), input=output, size=size, act=paddle.activation.BRelu())
return output
def deep_speech2(audio_data,
text_data,
dict_size,
num_conv_layers=2,
num_rnn_layers=3,
rnn_size=256):
"""
The whole DeepSpeech2 model structure (a simplified version).
:param audio_data: Audio spectrogram data layer.
:type audio_data: LayerOutput
:param text_data: Transcription text data layer.
:type text_data: LayerOutput
:param dict_size: Dictionary size for tokenized transcription.
:type dict_size: int
:param num_conv_layers: Number of stacking convolution layers.
:type num_conv_layers: int
:param num_rnn_layers: Number of stacking RNN layers.
:type num_rnn_layers: int
:param rnn_size: RNN layer size (number of RNN cells).
:type rnn_size: int
:return: A tuple of an output unnormalized log probability layer (
before softmax) and a ctc cost layer.
:rtype: tuple of LayerOutput
"""
# convolution group
conv_group_output, conv_group_num_channels, conv_group_height = conv_group(
input=audio_data, num_stacks=num_conv_layers)
# convert data form convolution feature map to sequence of vectors
conv2seq = paddle.layer.block_expand(
input=conv_group_output,
num_channels=conv_group_num_channels,
stride_x=1,
stride_y=1,
block_x=1,
block_y=conv_group_height)
# rnn group
rnn_group_output = rnn_group(
input=conv2seq, size=rnn_size, num_stacks=num_rnn_layers)
fc = paddle.layer.fc(
input=rnn_group_output,
size=dict_size + 1,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=True)
# probability distribution with softmax
log_probs = paddle.layer.mixed(
input=paddle.layer.identity_projection(input=fc),
act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
# ctc cost
ctc_loss = paddle.layer.warp_ctc(
input=fc,
label=text_data,
size=dict_size + 1,
blank=dict_size,
norm_by_times=True)
return log_probs, ctc_loss

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
echo "Downloading language model ..."
mkdir data
LM=common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm
MD5="099a601759d467cd0a8523ff939819c5"
wget -c http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/model_zoo/speech/$LM -P ./data
echo "Checking md5sum ..."
md5_tmp=`md5sum ./data/$LM | awk -F[' '] '{print $1}'`
if [ $MD5 != $md5_tmp ]; then
echo "Fail to download the language model!"
exit 1
fi

@ -6,11 +6,17 @@ from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import os
import time
import logging
import gzip
from decoder import *
from lm.lm_scorer import LmScorer
from distutils.dir_util import mkpath
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from layer import *
from decoders.swig_wrapper import Scorer
from decoders.swig_wrapper import ctc_greedy_decoder
from decoders.swig_wrapper import ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch
from model_utils.network import deep_speech_v2_network
logging.basicConfig(
format='[%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s')
class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
@ -27,16 +33,23 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
:param pretrained_model_path: Pretrained model path. If None, will train
from stratch.
:type pretrained_model_path: basestring|None
:param share_rnn_weights: Whether to share input-hidden weights between
forward and backward directional RNNs.Notice that
for GRU, weight sharing is not supported.
:type share_rnn_weights: bool
"""
def __init__(self, vocab_size, num_conv_layers, num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size, pretrained_model_path):
rnn_layer_size, use_gru, pretrained_model_path,
share_rnn_weights):
self._create_network(vocab_size, num_conv_layers, num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size)
rnn_layer_size, use_gru, share_rnn_weights)
self._create_parameters(pretrained_model_path)
self._inferer = None
self._loss_inferer = None
self._ext_scorer = None
self.logger = logging.getLogger("")
self.logger.setLevel(level=logging.INFO)
def train(self,
train_batch_reader,
@ -46,7 +59,9 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
gradient_clipping,
num_passes,
output_model_dir,
num_iterations_print=100):
is_local=True,
num_iterations_print=100,
test_off=False):
"""Train the model.
:param train_batch_reader: Train data reader.
@ -65,12 +80,16 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
:param num_iterations_print: Number of training iterations for printing
a training loss.
:type rnn_iteratons_print: int
:param is_local: Set to False if running with pserver with multi-nodes.
:type is_local: bool
:param output_model_dir: Directory for saving the model (every pass).
:type output_model_dir: basestring
:param test_off: Turn off testing.
:type test_off: bool
"""
# prepare model output directory
if not os.path.exists(output_model_dir):
os.mkdir(output_model_dir)
mkpath(output_model_dir)
# prepare optimizer and trainer
optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
@ -79,7 +98,8 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
trainer = paddle.trainer.SGD(
cost=self._loss,
parameters=self._parameters,
update_equation=optimizer)
update_equation=optimizer,
is_local=is_local)
# create event handler
def event_handler(event):
@ -103,14 +123,19 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
start_time = time.time()
cost_sum, cost_counter = 0.0, 0
if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
result = trainer.test(
reader=dev_batch_reader, feeding=feeding_dict)
if test_off:
print("\n------- Time: %d sec, Pass: %d" %
(time.time() - start_time, event.pass_id))
else:
result = trainer.test(
reader=dev_batch_reader, feeding=feeding_dict)
print("\n------- Time: %d sec, Pass: %d, "
"ValidationCost: %s" %
(time.time() - start_time, event.pass_id, 0))
output_model_path = os.path.join(
output_model_dir, "params.pass-%d.tar.gz" % event.pass_id)
with gzip.open(output_model_path, 'w') as f:
self._parameters.to_tar(f)
print("\n------- Time: %d sec, Pass: %d, ValidationCost: %s" %
(time.time() - start_time, event.pass_id, result.cost))
# run train
trainer.train(
@ -137,9 +162,9 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
# run inference
return self._loss_inferer.infer(input=infer_data)
def infer_batch(self, infer_data, decode_method, beam_alpha, beam_beta,
beam_size, cutoff_prob, vocab_list, language_model_path,
num_processes):
def infer_batch(self, infer_data, decoding_method, beam_alpha, beam_beta,
beam_size, cutoff_prob, cutoff_top_n, vocab_list,
language_model_path, num_processes):
"""Model inference. Infer the transcription for a batch of speech
utterances.
@ -147,9 +172,9 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
consisting of a tuple of audio features and
transcription text (empty string).
:type infer_data: list
:param decode_method: Decoding method name, 'best_path' or
'beam search'.
:param decode_method: string
:param decoding_method: Decoding method name, 'ctc_greedy' or
'ctc_beam_search'.
:param decoding_method: string
:param beam_alpha: Parameter associated with language model.
:type beam_alpha: float
:param beam_beta: Parameter associated with word count.
@ -159,6 +184,10 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
:param cutoff_prob: Cutoff probability in pruning,
default 1.0, no pruning.
:type cutoff_prob: float
:param cutoff_top_n: Cutoff number in pruning, only top cutoff_top_n
characters with highest probs in vocabulary will be
used in beam search, default 40.
:type cutoff_top_n: int
:param vocab_list: List of tokens in the vocabulary, for decoding.
:type vocab_list: list
:param language_model_path: Filepath for language model.
@ -181,36 +210,47 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
]
# run decoder
results = []
if decode_method == "best_path":
if decoding_method == "ctc_greedy":
# best path decode
for i, probs in enumerate(probs_split):
output_transcription = ctc_best_path_decoder(
probs_seq=probs, vocabulary=data_generator.vocab_list)
output_transcription = ctc_greedy_decoder(
probs_seq=probs, vocabulary=vocab_list)
results.append(output_transcription)
elif decode_method == "beam_search":
elif decoding_method == "ctc_beam_search":
# initialize external scorer
if self._ext_scorer == None:
self._ext_scorer = LmScorer(beam_alpha, beam_beta,
language_model_path)
self._loaded_lm_path = language_model_path
self.logger.info("begin to initialize the external scorer "
"for decoding")
self._ext_scorer = Scorer(beam_alpha, beam_beta,
language_model_path, vocab_list)
lm_char_based = self._ext_scorer.is_character_based()
lm_max_order = self._ext_scorer.get_max_order()
lm_dict_size = self._ext_scorer.get_dict_size()
self.logger.info("language model: "
"is_character_based = %d," % lm_char_based +
" max_order = %d," % lm_max_order +
" dict_size = %d" % lm_dict_size)
self.logger.info("end initializing scorer. Start decoding ...")
else:
self._ext_scorer.reset_params(beam_alpha, beam_beta)
assert self._loaded_lm_path == language_model_path
# beam search decode
num_processes = min(num_processes, len(probs_split))
beam_search_results = ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
probs_split=probs_split,
vocabulary=vocab_list,
beam_size=beam_size,
blank_id=len(vocab_list),
num_processes=num_processes,
ext_scoring_func=self._ext_scorer,
cutoff_prob=cutoff_prob)
cutoff_prob=cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n=cutoff_top_n)
results = [result[0][1] for result in beam_search_results]
else:
raise ValueError("Decoding method [%s] is not supported." %
decode_method)
decoding_method)
return results
def _create_parameters(self, model_path=None):
@ -222,7 +262,7 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
gzip.open(model_path))
def _create_network(self, vocab_size, num_conv_layers, num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size):
rnn_layer_size, use_gru, share_rnn_weights):
"""Create data layers and model network."""
# paddle.data_type.dense_array is used for variable batch input.
# The size 161 * 161 is only an placeholder value and the real shape
@ -233,10 +273,12 @@ class DeepSpeech2Model(object):
text_data = paddle.layer.data(
name="transcript_text",
type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(vocab_size))
self._log_probs, self._loss = deep_speech2(
self._log_probs, self._loss = deep_speech_v2_network(
audio_data=audio_data,
text_data=text_data,
dict_size=vocab_size,
num_conv_layers=num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=num_rnn_layers,
rnn_size=rnn_layer_size)
rnn_size=rnn_layer_size,
use_gru=use_gru,
share_rnn_weights=share_rnn_weights)

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
"""Contains DeepSpeech2 layers and networks."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import paddle.v2 as paddle
def conv_bn_layer(input, filter_size, num_channels_in, num_channels_out, stride,
padding, act):
"""Convolution layer with batch normalization.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param filter_size: The x dimension of a filter kernel. Or input a tuple for
two image dimension.
:type filter_size: int|tuple|list
:param num_channels_in: Number of input channels.
:type num_channels_in: int
:type num_channels_out: Number of output channels.
:type num_channels_in: out
:param padding: The x dimension of the padding. Or input a tuple for two
image dimension.
:type padding: int|tuple|list
:param act: Activation type.
:type act: BaseActivation
:return: Batch norm layer after convolution layer.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
conv_layer = paddle.layer.img_conv(
input=input,
filter_size=filter_size,
num_channels=num_channels_in,
num_filters=num_channels_out,
stride=stride,
padding=padding,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
return paddle.layer.batch_norm(input=conv_layer, act=act)
def bidirectional_simple_rnn_bn_layer(name, input, size, act, share_weights):
"""Bidirectonal simple rnn layer with sequence-wise batch normalization.
The batch normalization is only performed on input-state weights.
:param name: Name of the layer.
:type name: string
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param size: Number of RNN cells.
:type size: int
:param act: Activation type.
:type act: BaseActivation
:param share_weights: Whether to share input-hidden weights between
forward and backward directional RNNs.
:type share_weights: bool
:return: Bidirectional simple rnn layer.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
if share_weights:
# input-hidden weights shared between bi-direcitonal rnn.
input_proj = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input,
size=size,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
# batch norm is only performed on input-state projection
input_proj_bn = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
# forward and backward in time
forward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn, act=act, reverse=False)
backward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn, act=act, reverse=True)
else:
input_proj_forward = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input,
size=size,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
input_proj_backward = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input,
size=size,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
# batch norm is only performed on input-state projection
input_proj_bn_forward = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj_forward, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
input_proj_bn_backward = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj_backward, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
# forward and backward in time
forward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn_forward, act=act, reverse=False)
backward_simple_rnn = paddle.layer.recurrent(
input=input_proj_bn_backward, act=act, reverse=True)
return paddle.layer.concat(input=[forward_simple_rnn, backward_simple_rnn])
def bidirectional_gru_bn_layer(name, input, size, act):
"""Bidirectonal gru layer with sequence-wise batch normalization.
The batch normalization is only performed on input-state weights.
:param name: Name of the layer.
:type name: string
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param size: Number of RNN cells.
:type size: int
:param act: Activation type.
:type act: BaseActivation
:return: Bidirectional simple rnn layer.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
input_proj_forward = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input,
size=size * 3,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
input_proj_backward = paddle.layer.fc(
input=input,
size=size * 3,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=False)
# batch norm is only performed on input-related projections
input_proj_bn_forward = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj_forward, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
input_proj_bn_backward = paddle.layer.batch_norm(
input=input_proj_backward, act=paddle.activation.Linear())
# forward and backward in time
forward_gru = paddle.layer.grumemory(
input=input_proj_bn_forward, act=act, reverse=False)
backward_gru = paddle.layer.grumemory(
input=input_proj_bn_backward, act=act, reverse=True)
return paddle.layer.concat(input=[forward_gru, backward_gru])
def conv_group(input, num_stacks):
"""Convolution group with stacked convolution layers.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param num_stacks: Number of stacked convolution layers.
:type num_stacks: int
:return: Output layer of the convolution group.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
conv = conv_bn_layer(
input=input,
filter_size=(11, 41),
num_channels_in=1,
num_channels_out=32,
stride=(3, 2),
padding=(5, 20),
act=paddle.activation.BRelu())
for i in xrange(num_stacks - 1):
conv = conv_bn_layer(
input=conv,
filter_size=(11, 21),
num_channels_in=32,
num_channels_out=32,
stride=(1, 2),
padding=(5, 10),
act=paddle.activation.BRelu())
output_num_channels = 32
output_height = 160 // pow(2, num_stacks) + 1
return conv, output_num_channels, output_height
def rnn_group(input, size, num_stacks, use_gru, share_rnn_weights):
"""RNN group with stacked bidirectional simple RNN layers.
:param input: Input layer.
:type input: LayerOutput
:param size: Number of RNN cells in each layer.
:type size: int
:param num_stacks: Number of stacked rnn layers.
:type num_stacks: int
:param use_gru: Use gru if set True. Use simple rnn if set False.
:type use_gru: bool
:param share_rnn_weights: Whether to share input-hidden weights between
forward and backward directional RNNs.
It is only available when use_gru=False.
:type share_weights: bool
:return: Output layer of the RNN group.
:rtype: LayerOutput
"""
output = input
for i in xrange(num_stacks):
if use_gru:
output = bidirectional_gru_bn_layer(
name=str(i),
input=output,
size=size,
act=paddle.activation.Relu())
# BRelu does not support hppl, need to add later. Use Relu instead.
else:
output = bidirectional_simple_rnn_bn_layer(
name=str(i),
input=output,
size=size,
act=paddle.activation.BRelu(),
share_weights=share_rnn_weights)
return output
def deep_speech_v2_network(audio_data,
text_data,
dict_size,
num_conv_layers=2,
num_rnn_layers=3,
rnn_size=256,
use_gru=False,
share_rnn_weights=True):
"""The DeepSpeech2 network structure.
:param audio_data: Audio spectrogram data layer.
:type audio_data: LayerOutput
:param text_data: Transcription text data layer.
:type text_data: LayerOutput
:param dict_size: Dictionary size for tokenized transcription.
:type dict_size: int
:param num_conv_layers: Number of stacking convolution layers.
:type num_conv_layers: int
:param num_rnn_layers: Number of stacking RNN layers.
:type num_rnn_layers: int
:param rnn_size: RNN layer size (number of RNN cells).
:type rnn_size: int
:param use_gru: Use gru if set True. Use simple rnn if set False.
:type use_gru: bool
:param share_rnn_weights: Whether to share input-hidden weights between
forward and backward direction RNNs.
It is only available when use_gru=False.
:type share_weights: bool
:return: A tuple of an output unnormalized log probability layer (
before softmax) and a ctc cost layer.
:rtype: tuple of LayerOutput
"""
# convolution group
conv_group_output, conv_group_num_channels, conv_group_height = conv_group(
input=audio_data, num_stacks=num_conv_layers)
# convert data form convolution feature map to sequence of vectors
conv2seq = paddle.layer.block_expand(
input=conv_group_output,
num_channels=conv_group_num_channels,
stride_x=1,
stride_y=1,
block_x=1,
block_y=conv_group_height)
# rnn group
rnn_group_output = rnn_group(
input=conv2seq,
size=rnn_size,
num_stacks=num_rnn_layers,
use_gru=use_gru,
share_rnn_weights=share_rnn_weights)
fc = paddle.layer.fc(
input=rnn_group_output,
size=dict_size + 1,
act=paddle.activation.Linear(),
bias_attr=True)
# probability distribution with softmax
log_probs = paddle.layer.mixed(
input=paddle.layer.identity_projection(input=fc),
act=paddle.activation.Softmax())
# ctc cost
ctc_loss = paddle.layer.warp_ctc(
input=fc,
label=text_data,
size=dict_size + 1,
blank=dict_size,
norm_by_times=True)
return log_probs, ctc_loss

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
source ../../utils/utility.sh
URL='http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=6c83b9d8-3255-4adf-9726-0fe0be3d0274'
MD5=28521a58552885a81cf92a1e9b133a71
TARGET=./aishell_model.tar.gz
echo "Download Aishell model ..."
download $URL $MD5 $TARGET
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Fail to download Aishell model!"
exit 1
fi
tar -zxvf $TARGET
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
source ../../utils/utility.sh
URL='http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=8e3cf742-2ff3-41ce-a49d-f6158cc06a23'
MD5=2ef08f8b608a7c555592161fc14d81a6
TARGET=./librispeech_model.tar.gz
echo "Download LibriSpeech model ..."
download $URL $MD5 $TARGET
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Fail to download LibriSpeech model!"
exit 1
fi
tar -zxvf $TARGET
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
source ../../utils/utility.sh
URL=http://cloud.dlnel.org/filepub/?uuid=d21861e4-4ed6-45bb-ad8e-ae417a43195e
MD5="29e02312deb2e59b3c8686c7966d4fe3"
TARGET=./zh_giga.no_cna_cmn.prune01244.klm
echo "Download language model ..."
download $URL $MD5 $TARGET
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Fail to download the language model!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
source ../../utils/utility.sh
URL=http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/model_zoo/speech/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm
MD5="099a601759d467cd0a8523ff939819c5"
TARGET=./common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm
echo "Download language model ..."
download $URL $MD5 $TARGET
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Fail to download the language model!"
exit 1
fi
exit 0

@ -2,4 +2,3 @@ scipy==0.13.1
resampy==0.1.5
SoundFile==0.9.0.post1
python_speech_features
https://github.com/luotao1/kenlm/archive/master.zip

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash
#! /usr/bin/env bash
# install python dependencies
if [ -f "requirements.txt" ]; then
@ -13,17 +13,26 @@ fi
python -c "import soundfile"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Install package libsndfile into default system path."
curl -O "http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/files/libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz"
wget "http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/files/libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Download libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz failed !!!"
exit 1
fi
tar -zxvf libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz
cd libsndfile-1.0.28
./configure && make && make install
./configure > /dev/null && make > /dev/null && make install > /dev/null
cd ..
rm -rf libsndfile-1.0.28
rm libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz
fi
# install decoders
python -c "import swig_decoders"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
cd decoders/swig > /dev/null
sh setup.sh
cd - > /dev/null
fi
echo "Install all dependencies successfully."

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
"""Evaluation for DeepSpeech2 model."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import functools
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model_utils.model import DeepSpeech2Model
from utils.error_rate import wer, cer
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('batch_size', int, 128, "Minibatch size.")
add_arg('trainer_count', int, 8, "# of Trainers (CPUs or GPUs).")
add_arg('beam_size', int, 500, "Beam search width.")
add_arg('num_proc_bsearch', int, 12, "# of CPUs for beam search.")
add_arg('num_proc_data', int, 12, "# of CPUs for data preprocessing.")
add_arg('num_conv_layers', int, 2, "# of convolution layers.")
add_arg('num_rnn_layers', int, 3, "# of recurrent layers.")
add_arg('rnn_layer_size', int, 2048, "# of recurrent cells per layer.")
add_arg('alpha', float, 2.15, "Coef of LM for beam search.")
add_arg('beta', float, 0.35, "Coef of WC for beam search.")
add_arg('cutoff_prob', float, 1.0, "Cutoff probability for pruning.")
add_arg('cutoff_top_n', int, 40, "Cutoff number for pruning.")
add_arg('use_gru', bool, False, "Use GRUs instead of simple RNNs.")
add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Use GPU or not.")
add_arg('share_rnn_weights',bool, True, "Share input-hidden weights across "
"bi-directional RNNs. Not for GRU.")
add_arg('test_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.test-clean',
"Filepath of manifest to evaluate.")
add_arg('mean_std_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of normalizer's mean & std.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/vocab.txt',
"Filepath of vocabulary.")
add_arg('model_path', str,
'./checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz',
"If None, the training starts from scratch, "
"otherwise, it resumes from the pre-trained model.")
add_arg('lang_model_path', str,
'models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm',
"Filepath for language model.")
add_arg('decoding_method', str,
'ctc_beam_search',
"Decoding method. Options: ctc_beam_search, ctc_greedy",
choices = ['ctc_beam_search', 'ctc_greedy'])
add_arg('error_rate_type', str,
'wer',
"Error rate type for evaluation.",
choices=['wer', 'cer'])
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def evaluate():
"""Evaluate on whole test data for DeepSpeech2."""
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_proc_data)
batch_reader = data_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.test_manifest,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
min_batch_size=1,
sortagrad=False,
shuffle_method=None)
ds2_model = DeepSpeech2Model(
vocab_size=data_generator.vocab_size,
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
use_gru=args.use_gru,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_path,
share_rnn_weights=args.share_rnn_weights)
# decoders only accept string encoded in utf-8
vocab_list = [chars.encode("utf-8") for chars in data_generator.vocab_list]
error_rate_func = cer if args.error_rate_type == 'cer' else wer
error_sum, num_ins = 0.0, 0
for infer_data in batch_reader():
result_transcripts = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=infer_data,
decoding_method=args.decoding_method,
beam_alpha=args.alpha,
beam_beta=args.beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n=args.cutoff_top_n,
vocab_list=vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.lang_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_proc_bsearch)
target_transcripts = [
''.join([data_generator.vocab_list[token] for token in transcript])
for _, transcript in infer_data
]
for target, result in zip(target_transcripts, result_transcripts):
error_sum += error_rate_func(target, result)
num_ins += 1
print("Error rate [%s] (%d/?) = %f" %
(args.error_rate_type, num_ins, error_sum / num_ins))
print("Final error rate [%s] (%d/%d) = %f" %
(args.error_rate_type, num_ins, num_ins, error_sum / num_ins))
ds2_model.logger.info("finish evaluation")
def main():
print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
evaluate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Test error rate."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import unittest
import error_rate
class TestParse(unittest.TestCase):
def test_wer_1(self):
ref = 'i UM the PHONE IS i LEFT THE portable PHONE UPSTAIRS last night'
hyp = 'i GOT IT TO the FULLEST i LOVE TO portable FROM OF STORES last night'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.769230769231) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_2(self):
ref = 'i UM the PHONE IS i LEFT THE portable PHONE UPSTAIRS last night'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, ref)
self.assertEqual(word_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_wer_3(self):
ref = ' '
hyp = 'Hypothesis sentence'
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
def test_cer_1(self):
ref = 'werewolf'
hyp = 'weae wolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.25) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_2(self):
ref = 'werewolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, ref)
self.assertEqual(char_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_cer_3(self):
ref = u'我是中国人'
hyp = u'我是 美洲人'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.6) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_4(self):
ref = u'我是中国人'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, ref)
self.assertFalse(char_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_cer_5(self):
ref = ''
hyp = 'Hypothesis'
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
"""Test Setup."""
import unittest
import numpy as np
import os
class TestSetup(unittest.TestCase):
def test_soundfile(self):
import soundfile as sf
# floating point data is typically limited to the interval [-1.0, 1.0],
# but smaller/larger values are supported as well
data = np.array([[1.75, -1.75], [1.0, -1.0], [0.5, -0.5],
[0.25, -0.25]])
file = 'test.wav'
sf.write(file, data, 44100, format='WAV', subtype='FLOAT')
read, fs = sf.read(file)
self.assertTrue(np.all(read == data))
self.assertEqual(fs, 44100)
os.remove(file)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
"""Set up paths for DS2"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
import sys
def add_path(path):
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, path)
this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
# Add project path to PYTHONPATH
proj_path = os.path.join(this_dir, '..')
add_path(proj_path)

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
"""Build vocabulary from manifest files.
Each item in vocabulary file is a character.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import functools
import codecs
import json
from collections import Counter
import os.path
import _init_paths
from data_utils.utility import read_manifest
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('count_threshold', int, 0, "Truncation threshold for char counts.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/vocab.txt',
"Filepath to write the vocabulary.")
add_arg('manifest_paths', str,
None,
"Filepaths of manifests for building vocabulary. "
"You can provide multiple manifest files.",
nargs='+',
required=True)
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def count_manifest(counter, manifest_path):
manifest_jsons = read_manifest(manifest_path)
for line_json in manifest_jsons:
for char in line_json['text']:
counter.update(char)
def main():
print_arguments(args)
counter = Counter()
for manifest_path in args.manifest_paths:
count_manifest(counter, manifest_path)
count_sorted = sorted(counter.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
with codecs.open(args.vocab_path, 'w', 'utf-8') as fout:
for char, count in count_sorted:
if count < args.count_threshold: break
fout.write(char + '\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
"""Compute mean and std for feature normalizer, and save to file."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import functools
import _init_paths
from data_utils.normalizer import FeatureNormalizer
from data_utils.augmentor.augmentation import AugmentationPipeline
from data_utils.featurizer.audio_featurizer import AudioFeaturizer
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('num_samples', int, 2000, "# of samples to for statistics.")
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
add_arg('manifest_path', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.train',
"Filepath of manifest to compute normalizer's mean and stddev.")
add_arg('output_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of write mean and stddev to (.npz).")
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def main():
print_arguments(args)
augmentation_pipeline = AugmentationPipeline('{}')
audio_featurizer = AudioFeaturizer(specgram_type=args.specgram_type)
def augment_and_featurize(audio_segment):
augmentation_pipeline.transform_audio(audio_segment)
return audio_featurizer.featurize(audio_segment)
normalizer = FeatureNormalizer(
mean_std_filepath=None,
manifest_path=args.manifest_path,
featurize_func=augment_and_featurize,
num_samples=args.num_samples)
normalizer.write_to_file(args.output_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
#! /usr/bin/env bash
BATCH_SIZE_PER_GPU=64
MIN_DURATION=6.0
MAX_DURATION=7.0
function join_by { local IFS="$1"; shift; echo "$*"; }
for NUM_GPUS in 16 8 4 2 1
do
DEVICES=$(join_by , $(seq 0 $(($NUM_GPUS-1))))
BATCH_SIZE=$(($BATCH_SIZE_PER_GPU * $NUM_GPUS))
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=$DEVICES \
python train.py \
--batch_size=$BATCH_SIZE \
--num_passes=1 \
--test_off=True \
--trainer_count=$NUM_GPUS \
--min_duration=$MIN_DURATION \
--max_duration=$MAX_DURATION > tmp.log 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
exit 1
fi
cat tmp.log | grep "Time" | awk '{print "GPU Num: " "'"$NUM_GPUS"'" " Time: "$3}'
rm tmp.log
done

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
"""Beam search parameters tuning for DeepSpeech2 model."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import argparse
import functools
import paddle.v2 as paddle
import _init_paths
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model_utils.model import DeepSpeech2Model
from utils.error_rate import wer
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('num_samples', int, 100, "# of samples to infer.")
add_arg('trainer_count', int, 8, "# of Trainers (CPUs or GPUs).")
add_arg('beam_size', int, 500, "Beam search width.")
add_arg('num_proc_bsearch', int, 12, "# of CPUs for beam search.")
add_arg('num_conv_layers', int, 2, "# of convolution layers.")
add_arg('num_rnn_layers', int, 3, "# of recurrent layers.")
add_arg('rnn_layer_size', int, 2048, "# of recurrent cells per layer.")
add_arg('num_alphas', int, 14, "# of alpha candidates for tuning.")
add_arg('num_betas', int, 20, "# of beta candidates for tuning.")
add_arg('alpha_from', float, 0.1, "Where alpha starts tuning from.")
add_arg('alpha_to', float, 0.36, "Where alpha ends tuning with.")
add_arg('beta_from', float, 0.05, "Where beta starts tuning from.")
add_arg('beta_to', float, 1.0, "Where beta ends tuning with.")
add_arg('cutoff_prob', float, 0.99, "Cutoff probability for pruning.")
add_arg('use_gru', bool, False, "Use GRUs instead of simple RNNs.")
add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Use GPU or not.")
add_arg('share_rnn_weights',bool, True, "Share input-hidden weights across "
"bi-directional RNNs. Not for GRU.")
add_arg('tune_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.dev',
"Filepath of manifest to tune.")
add_arg('mean_std_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of normalizer's mean & std.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/vocab.txt',
"Filepath of vocabulary.")
add_arg('lang_model_path', str,
'models/lm/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm',
"Filepath for language model.")
add_arg('model_path', str,
'./checkpoints/libri/params.latest.tar.gz',
"If None, the training starts from scratch, "
"otherwise, it resumes from the pre-trained model.")
add_arg('error_rate_type', str,
'wer',
"Error rate type for evaluation.",
choices=['wer', 'cer'])
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def tune():
"""Tune parameters alpha and beta on one minibatch."""
if not args.num_alphas >= 0:
raise ValueError("num_alphas must be non-negative!")
if not args.num_betas >= 0:
raise ValueError("num_betas must be non-negative!")
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=1)
batch_reader = data_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.tune_manifest,
batch_size=args.num_samples,
sortagrad=False,
shuffle_method=None)
tune_data = batch_reader().next()
target_transcripts = [
''.join([data_generator.vocab_list[token] for token in transcript])
for _, transcript in tune_data
]
ds2_model = DeepSpeech2Model(
vocab_size=data_generator.vocab_size,
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
use_gru=args.use_gru,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_path,
share_rnn_weights=args.share_rnn_weights)
# create grid for search
cand_alphas = np.linspace(args.alpha_from, args.alpha_to, args.num_alphas)
cand_betas = np.linspace(args.beta_from, args.beta_to, args.num_betas)
params_grid = [(alpha, beta) for alpha in cand_alphas
for beta in cand_betas]
## tune parameters in loop
for alpha, beta in params_grid:
result_transcripts = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=tune_data,
decoding_method='ctc_beam_search',
beam_alpha=alpha,
beam_beta=beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
vocab_list=data_generator.vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.lang_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_proc_bsearch)
wer_sum, num_ins = 0.0, 0
for target, result in zip(target_transcripts, result_transcripts):
wer_sum += wer(target, result)
num_ins += 1
print("alpha = %f\tbeta = %f\tWER = %f" %
(alpha, beta, wer_sum / num_ins))
def main():
print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
tune()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -4,156 +4,92 @@ from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import distutils.util
import multiprocessing
import functools
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from model import DeepSpeech2Model
from model_utils.model import DeepSpeech2Model
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
import utils
from utils.utility import add_arguments, print_arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size", default=256, type=int, help="Minibatch size.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_passes",
default=200,
type=int,
help="Training pass number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_iterations_print",
default=100,
type=int,
help="Number of iterations for every train cost printing. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_conv_layers",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Convolution layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_rnn_layers",
default=3,
type=int,
help="RNN layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--rnn_layer_size",
default=512,
type=int,
help="RNN layer cell number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--adam_learning_rate",
default=5e-4,
type=float,
help="Learning rate for ADAM Optimizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_gpu",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use gpu or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_sortagrad",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use sortagrad or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_duration",
default=27.0,
type=float,
help="Audios with duration larger than this will be discarded. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--min_duration",
default=0.0,
type=float,
help="Audios with duration smaller than this will be discarded. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--shuffle_method",
default='batch_shuffle_clipped',
type=str,
help="Shuffle method: 'instance_shuffle', 'batch_shuffle', "
"'batch_shuffle_batch'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--trainer_count",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Trainer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_threads_data",
default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu threads for preprocessing data. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_std_filepath",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for normalizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--train_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.train',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for training. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--dev_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.dev',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for validation. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_filepath",
default='datasets/vocab/eng_vocab.txt',
type=str,
help="Vocabulary filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--init_model_path",
default=None,
type=str,
help="If set None, the training will start from scratch. "
"Otherwise, the training will resume from "
"the existing model of this path. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--output_model_dir",
default="./checkpoints",
type=str,
help="Directory for saving models. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--augmentation_config",
default=open('conf/augmentation.config', 'r').read(),
type=str,
help="Augmentation configuration in json-format. "
"(default: %(default)s)")
add_arg = functools.partial(add_arguments, argparser=parser)
# yapf: disable
add_arg('batch_size', int, 256, "Minibatch size.")
add_arg('trainer_count', int, 8, "# of Trainers (CPUs or GPUs).")
add_arg('num_passes', int, 200, "# of training epochs.")
add_arg('num_proc_data', int, 12, "# of CPUs for data preprocessing.")
add_arg('num_conv_layers', int, 2, "# of convolution layers.")
add_arg('num_rnn_layers', int, 3, "# of recurrent layers.")
add_arg('rnn_layer_size', int, 2048, "# of recurrent cells per layer.")
add_arg('num_iter_print', int, 100, "Every # iterations for printing "
"train cost.")
add_arg('learning_rate', float, 5e-4, "Learning rate.")
add_arg('max_duration', float, 27.0, "Longest audio duration allowed.")
add_arg('min_duration', float, 0.0, "Shortest audio duration allowed.")
add_arg('test_off', bool, False, "Turn off testing.")
add_arg('use_sortagrad', bool, True, "Use SortaGrad or not.")
add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Use GPU or not.")
add_arg('use_gru', bool, False, "Use GRUs instead of simple RNNs.")
add_arg('is_local', bool, True, "Use pserver or not.")
add_arg('share_rnn_weights',bool, True, "Share input-hidden weights across "
"bi-directional RNNs. Not for GRU.")
add_arg('train_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.train',
"Filepath of train manifest.")
add_arg('dev_manifest', str,
'data/librispeech/manifest.dev-clean',
"Filepath of validation manifest.")
add_arg('mean_std_path', str,
'data/librispeech/mean_std.npz',
"Filepath of normalizer's mean & std.")
add_arg('vocab_path', str,
'data/librispeech/vocab.txt',
"Filepath of vocabulary.")
add_arg('init_model_path', str,
None,
"If None, the training starts from scratch, "
"otherwise, it resumes from the pre-trained model.")
add_arg('output_model_dir', str,
"./checkpoints/libri",
"Directory for saving checkpoints.")
add_arg('augment_conf_path',str,
'conf/augmentation.config',
"Filepath of augmentation configuration file (json-format).")
add_arg('specgram_type', str,
'linear',
"Audio feature type. Options: linear, mfcc.",
choices=['linear', 'mfcc'])
add_arg('shuffle_method', str,
'batch_shuffle_clipped',
"Shuffle method.",
choices=['instance_shuffle', 'batch_shuffle', 'batch_shuffle_clipped'])
# yapf: disable
args = parser.parse_args()
def train():
"""DeepSpeech2 training."""
train_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
augmentation_config=args.augmentation_config,
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config=open(args.augment_conf_path, 'r').read(),
max_duration=args.max_duration,
min_duration=args.min_duration,
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_threads_data)
num_threads=args.num_proc_data)
dev_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_path,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_path,
augmentation_config="{}",
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_threads_data)
num_threads=args.num_proc_data)
train_batch_reader = train_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.train_manifest_path,
manifest_path=args.train_manifest,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
min_batch_size=args.trainer_count,
sortagrad=args.use_sortagrad if args.init_model_path is None else False,
shuffle_method=args.shuffle_method)
dev_batch_reader = dev_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.dev_manifest_path,
manifest_path=args.dev_manifest,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
min_batch_size=1, # must be 1, but will have errors.
sortagrad=False,
@ -164,20 +100,24 @@ def train():
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
pretrained_model_path=args.init_model_path)
use_gru=args.use_gru,
pretrained_model_path=args.init_model_path,
share_rnn_weights=args.share_rnn_weights)
ds2_model.train(
train_batch_reader=train_batch_reader,
dev_batch_reader=dev_batch_reader,
feeding_dict=train_generator.feeding,
learning_rate=args.adam_learning_rate,
learning_rate=args.learning_rate,
gradient_clipping=400,
num_passes=args.num_passes,
num_iterations_print=args.num_iterations_print,
output_model_dir=args.output_model_dir)
num_iterations_print=args.num_iter_print,
output_model_dir=args.output_model_dir,
is_local=args.is_local,
test_off=args.test_off)
def main():
utils.print_arguments(args)
print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
train()

@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
"""Parameters tuning for DeepSpeech2 model."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import distutils.util
import argparse
import multiprocessing
import paddle.v2 as paddle
from data_utils.data import DataGenerator
from model import DeepSpeech2Model
from error_rate import wer
import utils
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
default=128,
type=int,
help="Minibatch size for parameters tuning. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_conv_layers",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Convolution layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_rnn_layers",
default=3,
type=int,
help="RNN layer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--rnn_layer_size",
default=512,
type=int,
help="RNN layer cell number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_gpu",
default=True,
type=distutils.util.strtobool,
help="Use gpu or not. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--trainer_count",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Trainer number. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_threads_data",
default=1,
type=int,
help="Number of cpu threads for preprocessing data. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_processes_beam_search",
default=multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
type=int,
help="Number of cpu processes for beam search. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--specgram_type",
default='linear',
type=str,
help="Feature type of audio data: 'linear' (power spectrum)"
" or 'mfcc'. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--mean_std_filepath",
default='mean_std.npz',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for normalizer. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--tune_manifest_path",
default='datasets/manifest.dev',
type=str,
help="Manifest path for tuning. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_filepath",
default='checkpoints/params.latest.tar.gz',
type=str,
help="Model filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_filepath",
default='datasets/vocab/eng_vocab.txt',
type=str,
help="Vocabulary filepath. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beam_size",
default=500,
type=int,
help="Width for beam search decoding. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--language_model_path",
default="lm/data/common_crawl_00.prune01111.trie.klm",
type=str,
help="Path for language model. (default: %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_from",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help="Where alpha starts from. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_alphas",
default=14,
type=int,
help="Number of candidate alphas. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_to",
default=0.36,
type=float,
help="Where alpha ends with. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beta_from",
default=0.05,
type=float,
help="Where beta starts from. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_betas",
default=20,
type=float,
help="Number of candidate betas. (default: %(default)d)")
parser.add_argument(
"--beta_to",
default=1.0,
type=float,
help="Where beta ends with. (default: %(default)f)")
parser.add_argument(
"--cutoff_prob",
default=0.99,
type=float,
help="The cutoff probability of pruning"
"in beam search. (default: %(default)f)")
args = parser.parse_args()
def tune():
"""Tune parameters alpha and beta for the CTC beam search decoder
incrementally. The optimal parameters up to now would be output real time
at the end of each minibatch data, until all the development data is
taken into account. And the tuning process can be terminated at any time
as long as the two parameters get stable.
"""
if not args.num_alphas >= 0:
raise ValueError("num_alphas must be non-negative!")
if not args.num_betas >= 0:
raise ValueError("num_betas must be non-negative!")
data_generator = DataGenerator(
vocab_filepath=args.vocab_filepath,
mean_std_filepath=args.mean_std_filepath,
augmentation_config='{}',
specgram_type=args.specgram_type,
num_threads=args.num_threads_data)
batch_reader = data_generator.batch_reader_creator(
manifest_path=args.tune_manifest_path,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
sortagrad=False,
shuffle_method=None)
ds2_model = DeepSpeech2Model(
vocab_size=data_generator.vocab_size,
num_conv_layers=args.num_conv_layers,
num_rnn_layers=args.num_rnn_layers,
rnn_layer_size=args.rnn_layer_size,
pretrained_model_path=args.model_filepath)
# create grid for search
cand_alphas = np.linspace(args.alpha_from, args.alpha_to, args.num_alphas)
cand_betas = np.linspace(args.beta_from, args.beta_to, args.num_betas)
params_grid = [(alpha, beta) for alpha in cand_alphas
for beta in cand_betas]
wer_sum = [0.0 for i in xrange(len(params_grid))]
ave_wer = [0.0 for i in xrange(len(params_grid))]
num_ins = 0
num_batches = 0
## incremental tuning parameters over multiple batches
for infer_data in batch_reader():
target_transcripts = [
''.join([data_generator.vocab_list[token] for token in transcript])
for _, transcript in infer_data
]
num_ins += len(target_transcripts)
# grid search
for index, (alpha, beta) in enumerate(params_grid):
result_transcripts = ds2_model.infer_batch(
infer_data=infer_data,
decode_method='beam_search',
beam_alpha=alpha,
beam_beta=beta,
beam_size=args.beam_size,
cutoff_prob=args.cutoff_prob,
vocab_list=data_generator.vocab_list,
language_model_path=args.language_model_path,
num_processes=args.num_processes_beam_search)
for target, result in zip(target_transcripts, result_transcripts):
wer_sum[index] += wer(target, result)
ave_wer[index] = wer_sum[index] / num_ins
print("alpha = %f, beta = %f, WER = %f" %
(alpha, beta, ave_wer[index]))
# output on-line tuning result at the the end of current batch
ave_wer_min = min(ave_wer)
min_index = ave_wer.index(ave_wer_min)
print("Finish batch %d, optimal (alpha, beta, WER) = (%f, %f, %f)\n" %
(num_batches, params_grid[min_index][0],
params_grid[min_index][1], ave_wer_min))
num_batches += 1
def main():
utils.print_arguments(args)
paddle.init(use_gpu=args.use_gpu, trainer_count=args.trainer_count)
tune()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
"""Contains common utility functions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
def print_arguments(args):
"""Print argparse's arguments.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("name", default="Jonh", type=str, help="User name.")
args = parser.parse_args()
print_arguments(args)
:param args: Input argparse.Namespace for printing.
:type args: argparse.Namespace
"""
print("----- Configuration Arguments -----")
for arg, value in vars(args).iteritems():
print("%s: %s" % (arg, value))
print("------------------------------------")

@ -10,47 +10,54 @@ import numpy as np
def _levenshtein_distance(ref, hyp):
"""Levenshtein distance is a string metric for measuring the difference between
two sequences. Informally, the levenshtein disctance is defined as the minimum
number of single-character edits (substitutions, insertions or deletions)
required to change one word into the other. We can naturally extend the edits to
word level when calculate levenshtein disctance for two sentences.
"""Levenshtein distance is a string metric for measuring the difference
between two sequences. Informally, the levenshtein disctance is defined as
the minimum number of single-character edits (substitutions, insertions or
deletions) required to change one word into the other. We can naturally
extend the edits to word level when calculate levenshtein disctance for
two sentences.
"""
ref_len = len(ref)
hyp_len = len(hyp)
m = len(ref)
n = len(hyp)
# special case
if ref == hyp:
return 0
if ref_len == 0:
return hyp_len
if hyp_len == 0:
return ref_len
if m == 0:
return n
if n == 0:
return m
distance = np.zeros((ref_len + 1, hyp_len + 1), dtype=np.int32)
if m < n:
ref, hyp = hyp, ref
m, n = n, m
# use O(min(m, n)) space
distance = np.zeros((2, n + 1), dtype=np.int32)
# initialize distance matrix
for j in xrange(hyp_len + 1):
for j in xrange(n + 1):
distance[0][j] = j
for i in xrange(ref_len + 1):
distance[i][0] = i
# calculate levenshtein distance
for i in xrange(1, ref_len + 1):
for j in xrange(1, hyp_len + 1):
for i in xrange(1, m + 1):
prev_row_idx = (i - 1) % 2
cur_row_idx = i % 2
distance[cur_row_idx][0] = i
for j in xrange(1, n + 1):
if ref[i - 1] == hyp[j - 1]:
distance[i][j] = distance[i - 1][j - 1]
distance[cur_row_idx][j] = distance[prev_row_idx][j - 1]
else:
s_num = distance[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
i_num = distance[i][j - 1] + 1
d_num = distance[i - 1][j] + 1
distance[i][j] = min(s_num, i_num, d_num)
s_num = distance[prev_row_idx][j - 1] + 1
i_num = distance[cur_row_idx][j - 1] + 1
d_num = distance[prev_row_idx][j] + 1
distance[cur_row_idx][j] = min(s_num, i_num, d_num)
return distance[ref_len][hyp_len]
return distance[m % 2][n]
def wer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False, delimiter=' '):
"""Calculate word error rate (WER). WER compares reference text and
"""Calculate word error rate (WER). WER compares reference text and
hypothesis text in word-level. WER is defined as:
.. math::
@ -65,8 +72,8 @@ def wer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False, delimiter=' '):
Iw is the number of words inserted,
Nw is the number of words in the reference
We can use levenshtein distance to calculate WER. Please draw an attention that
empty items will be removed when splitting sentences by delimiter.
We can use levenshtein distance to calculate WER. Please draw an attention
that empty items will be removed when splitting sentences by delimiter.
:param reference: The reference sentence.
:type reference: basestring
@ -95,7 +102,7 @@ def wer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False, delimiter=' '):
return wer
def cer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False):
def cer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False, remove_space=False):
"""Calculate charactor error rate (CER). CER compares reference text and
hypothesis text in char-level. CER is defined as:
@ -111,10 +118,10 @@ def cer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False):
Ic is the number of characters inserted
Nc is the number of characters in the reference
We can use levenshtein distance to calculate CER. Chinese input should be
encoded to unicode. Please draw an attention that the leading and tailing
white space characters will be truncated and multiple consecutive white
space characters in a sentence will be replaced by one white space character.
We can use levenshtein distance to calculate CER. Chinese input should be
encoded to unicode. Please draw an attention that the leading and tailing
space characters will be truncated and multiple consecutive space
characters in a sentence will be replaced by one space character.
:param reference: The reference sentence.
:type reference: basestring
@ -122,6 +129,8 @@ def cer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False):
:type hypothesis: basestring
:param ignore_case: Whether case-sensitive or not.
:type ignore_case: bool
:param remove_space: Whether remove internal space characters
:type remove_space: bool
:return: Character error rate.
:rtype: float
:raises ValueError: If the reference length is zero.
@ -130,8 +139,12 @@ def cer(reference, hypothesis, ignore_case=False):
reference = reference.lower()
hypothesis = hypothesis.lower()
reference = ' '.join(filter(None, reference.split(' ')))
hypothesis = ' '.join(filter(None, hypothesis.split(' ')))
join_char = ' '
if remove_space == True:
join_char = ''
reference = join_char.join(filter(None, reference.split(' ')))
hypothesis = join_char.join(filter(None, hypothesis.split(' ')))
if len(reference) == 0:
raise ValueError("Length of reference should be greater than 0.")

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Test error rate."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import unittest
from utils import error_rate
class TestParse(unittest.TestCase):
def test_wer_1(self):
ref = 'i UM the PHONE IS i LEFT THE portable PHONE UPSTAIRS last night'
hyp = 'i GOT IT TO the FULLEST i LOVE TO portable FROM OF STORES last '\
'night'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.769230769231) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_2(self):
ref = 'as any in england i would say said gamewell proudly that is '\
'in his day'
hyp = 'as any in england i would say said came well proudly that is '\
'in his day'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.1333333) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_3(self):
ref = 'the lieutenant governor lilburn w boggs afterward governor '\
'was a pronounced mormon hater and throughout the period of '\
'the troubles he manifested sympathy with the persecutors'
hyp = 'the lieutenant governor little bit how bags afterward '\
'governor was a pronounced warman hater and throughout the '\
'period of th troubles he manifests sympathy with the '\
'persecutors'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.2692307692) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_4(self):
ref = 'the wood flamed up splendidly under the large brewing copper '\
'and it sighed so deeply'
hyp = 'the wood flame do splendidly under the large brewing copper '\
'and its side so deeply'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.2666666667) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_5(self):
ref = 'all the morning they trudged up the mountain path and at noon '\
'unc and ojo sat on a fallen tree trunk and ate the last of '\
'the bread which the old munchkin had placed in his pocket'
hyp = 'all the morning they trudged up the mountain path and at noon '\
'unc in ojo sat on a fallen tree trunk and ate the last of '\
'the bread which the old munchkin had placed in his pocket'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(word_error_rate - 0.027027027) < 1e-6)
def test_wer_6(self):
ref = 'i UM the PHONE IS i LEFT THE portable PHONE UPSTAIRS last night'
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, ref)
self.assertEqual(word_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_wer_7(self):
ref = ' '
hyp = 'Hypothesis sentence'
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
word_error_rate = error_rate.wer(ref, hyp)
def test_cer_1(self):
ref = 'werewolf'
hyp = 'weae wolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.25) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_2(self):
ref = 'werewolf'
hyp = 'weae wolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp, remove_space=True)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.125) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_3(self):
ref = 'were wolf'
hyp = 'were wolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.0) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_4(self):
ref = 'werewolf'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, ref)
self.assertEqual(char_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_cer_5(self):
ref = u'我是中国人'
hyp = u'我是 美洲人'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.6) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_6(self):
ref = u'我 是 中 国 人'
hyp = u'我 是 美 洲 人'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp, remove_space=True)
self.assertTrue(abs(char_error_rate - 0.4) < 1e-6)
def test_cer_7(self):
ref = u'我是中国人'
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, ref)
self.assertFalse(char_error_rate, 0.0)
def test_cer_8(self):
ref = ''
hyp = 'Hypothesis'
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
char_error_rate = error_rate.cer(ref, hyp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
"""Contains common utility functions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import distutils.util
def print_arguments(args):
"""Print argparse's arguments.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("name", default="Jonh", type=str, help="User name.")
args = parser.parse_args()
print_arguments(args)
:param args: Input argparse.Namespace for printing.
:type args: argparse.Namespace
"""
print("----------- Configuration Arguments -----------")
for arg, value in sorted(vars(args).iteritems()):
print("%s: %s" % (arg, value))
print("------------------------------------------------")
def add_arguments(argname, type, default, help, argparser, **kwargs):
"""Add argparse's argument.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
add_argument("name", str, "Jonh", "User name.", parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
"""
type = distutils.util.strtobool if type == bool else type
argparser.add_argument(
"--" + argname,
default=default,
type=type,
help=help + ' Default: %(default)s.',
**kwargs)

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
download() {
URL=$1
MD5=$2
TARGET=$3
if [ -e $TARGET ]; then
md5_result=`md5sum $TARGET | awk -F[' '] '{print $1}'`
if [ $MD5 == $md5_result ]; then
echo "$TARGET already exists, download skipped."
return 0
fi
fi
wget -c $URL -O "$TARGET"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
md5_result=`md5sum $TARGET | awk -F[' '] '{print $1}'`
if [ ! $MD5 == $md5_result ]; then
return 1
fi
}
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