[ASR] add python simple adadelta optimizer, test=asr (#2925)

* add simple adeadelta optimizer.

* remove useless log

* remove useless and fluid import.

* add framework.dygraph_only back

paddlespeech/s2t/training/optimizer/__init__.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ from typing import Text
 import paddle
 from paddle.optimizer import Optimizer
 from paddle.regularizer import L2Decay
-
 from paddlespeech.s2t.training.gradclip import ClipGradByGlobalNormWithLog
 from paddlespeech.s2t.utils.dynamic_import import dynamic_import
 from paddlespeech.s2t.utils.dynamic_import import instance_class

paddlespeech/s2t/training/optimizer/adadelta.py

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import paddle
+from paddle.fluid import framework
+from paddle.optimizer import Optimizer
+
+__all__ = []
+
+
+class SimpleAdadelta(Optimizer):
+    r"""
+    **Notes: This API does not support sparse parameter optimization.**
+
+    Adadelta Optimizer. Please refer to this for details:
+    `ADADELTA: AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING RATE METHOD <https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.5701>`_.
+
+    The update is done as follows:
+
+    .. math::
+
+        E(g_t^2) &= \rho * E(g_{t-1}^2) + (1-\rho) * g^2
+
+        learning\_rate &= \sqrt{ ( E(dx_{t-1}^2) + \epsilon ) / ( E(g_t^2) + \epsilon ) }
+
+        E(dx_t^2) &= \rho * E(dx_{t-1}^2) + (1-\rho) * (-g*learning\_rate)^2
+
+    Args:
+        learning_rate (float|Tensor|LearningRateDecay, optional): The learning rate used to update ``Parameter``.
+            It can be a float value, a ``Tensor`` with a float type or a LearningRateDecay. The default value is 0.001.
+        epsilon (float): a small float number for numeric stability. Default 1.0e-6.
+        rho (float): a floating point value indicating the decay rate. Default 0.95.
+        parameters (list|tuple, optional): List/Tuple of ``Tensor`` to update to minimize ``loss``. \
+            This parameter is required in dygraph mode. And you can specify different options for \
+            different parameter groups such as the learning rate, weight decay, etc, \
+            then the parameters are list of dict. Note that the learning_rate in paramter groups \
+            represents the scale of base learning_rate. \
+            The default value is None in static mode, at this time all parameters will be updated.
+        weight_decay (float|WeightDecayRegularizer, optional): The strategy of regularization. \
+            It canbe a float value as coeff of L2 regularization or \
+            :ref:`api_fluid_regularizer_L1Decay`, :ref:`api_fluid_regularizer_L2Decay`.
+            If a parameter has set regularizer using :ref:`api_fluid_ParamAttr` already, \
+            the regularization setting here in optimizer will be ignored for this parameter. \
+            Otherwise, the regularization setting here in optimizer will take effect. \
+            Default None, meaning there is no regularization.
+        foreach (bool, optional): whether foreach implementation of optimizer is used. The default value is None.
+        maximize (bool, optional): maximize the params based on the objective, instead of minimizing.
+            The default value is False.
+        name (str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user
+                to set this property. For more information, please refer to
+                :ref:`api_guide_Name` .
+
+    Examples:
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            import paddle
+            from paddlespeech.s2t.training.optimizer.adadelta import SimpleAdadelta
+
+            inp = paddle.uniform([10, 10], dtype="float32", min=-0.1, max=0.1)
+            linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
+            out = linear(inp)
+            loss = paddle.mean(out)
+            adadelta = SimpleAdadelta(learning_rate=0.1, parameters=linear.parameters(), weight_decay=0.01)
+            out.backward()
+            adadelta.step()
+            adadelta.clear_grad()
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            learning_rate=0.001,
+            epsilon=1.0e-6,
+            rho=0.95,
+            parameters=None,
+            weight_decay=0.0,
+            foreach=None,
+            maximize=False,
+            name=None, ):
+        if learning_rate is None:
+            raise ValueError("learning_rate is not set.")
+        if epsilon is None:
+            raise ValueError("epsilon is not set.")
+        if rho is None:
+            raise ValueError("rho is not set.")
+        super(SimpleAdadelta, self).__init__(
+            learning_rate=learning_rate,
+            parameters=parameters,
+            weight_decay=weight_decay,
+            name=name, )
+
+        self._epsilon = epsilon
+        self._rho = rho
+
+        self.state = 0  # self.state is 0 or 1, use to control init square_avgs and acc_deltas
+        self._weight_decay = weight_decay
+        self._learning_rate = learning_rate
+        self._foreach = foreach
+        self._maximize = maximize
+        self.square_avgs = []
+        self.acc_deltas = []
+
+    @paddle.no_grad()
+    @framework.dygraph_only
+    def step(self):
+        """Performs a single optimization step.
+
+        Args:
+            closure (Callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model
+                and returns the loss.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(self._parameter_list[0], dict):
+            params_grads = []
+            for param in self._parameter_list:
+                if param.stop_gradient:
+                    continue
+                if param._grad_ivar() is not None:
+                    grad_var = param._grad_ivar()
+
+                    params_grads.append((param, grad_var))
+                    if self.state == 0:
+                        self.square_avg = paddle.zeros_like(param)
+                        self.acc_delta = paddle.zeros_like(param)
+                        self.square_avgs.append(self.square_avg)
+                        self.acc_deltas.append(self.acc_delta)
+
+        else:
+            # optimize parameters in groups
+            params_grads = []
+            for idx, param_group in enumerate(self._param_groups):
+                for param in param_group['params']:
+                    if param.stop_gradient:
+                        continue
+                    if param._grad_ivar() is not None:
+                        grad_var = param._grad_ivar()
+                        params_grads.append((param, grad_var))
+                        if self.state == 0:
+                            self.square_avg = paddle.zeros_like(param)
+                            self.acc_delta = paddle.zeros_like(param)
+                            self.square_avgs.append(self.square_avg)
+                            self.acc_deltas.append(self.acc_delta)
+
+        self.state = 1
+        adadelta(
+            params_grads,
+            square_avgs=self.square_avgs,
+            acc_deltas=self.acc_deltas,
+            learning_rate=self._learning_rate,
+            rho=self._rho,
+            epsilon=self._epsilon,
+            weight_decay=self._weight_decay,
+            foreach=self._foreach,
+            maximize=self._maximize)
+
+
+def adadelta(params_grads,
+             square_avgs,
+             acc_deltas,
+             foreach=None,
+             *,
+             learning_rate: float,
+             rho: float,
+             epsilon: float,
+             weight_decay: float,
+             maximize: bool):
+
+    if foreach is None:
+        # if foreach is None, set False
+        foreach = False
+    if not foreach:
+        # optimizer is used
+        func = _single_tensor_adadelta
+
+    func(
+        params_grads,
+        square_avgs,
+        acc_deltas,
+        learning_rate=learning_rate,
+        rho=rho,
+        epsilon=epsilon,
+        weight_decay=weight_decay,
+        maximize=maximize)
+
+
+def _single_tensor_adadelta(params_grads,
+                            square_avgs,
+                            acc_deltas,
+                            *,
+                            learning_rate: float,
+                            rho: float,
+                            epsilon: float,
+                            weight_decay: float,
+                            maximize: bool):
+    """
+    Calculate variables(square_avgs, acc_deltas) and update parameters.
+    """
+
+    for (params_grad, square_avg, acc_delta) in zip(params_grads, square_avgs,
+                                                    acc_deltas):
+        param, grad = params_grad
+        grad = grad if not maximize else -grad
+        if weight_decay != 0:
+            grad.set_value(grad.add(paddle.multiply(param, weight_decay)))
+
+        if paddle.is_complex(param):
+            square_avg = paddle.as_real(square_avg)
+            acc_delta = paddle.as_real(acc_delta)
+            grad = paddle.as_real(grad)
+        # square_avg = square_avg * rho + (1-rho) * grad * grad
+        square_avg.set_value(
+            paddle.multiply(square_avg, paddle.to_tensor(rho)).add(
+                paddle.multiply(paddle.to_tensor(1 - rho), grad.square())))
+        # std = (square_avg + eps).sqrt()
+        std = square_avg.add(paddle.to_tensor(epsilon)).sqrt_()
+        # delta = std / (acc_delta + eps).sqrt() * grad
+        delta = (paddle.multiply(
+            paddle.divide(
+                acc_delta.add(paddle.to_tensor(epsilon)).sqrt_(), std), grad))
+        # acc_delta = acc_delta * rho + (1-rho) * delta * delta
+        acc_delta.set_value(
+            paddle.multiply(acc_delta, paddle.to_tensor(rho)).add(
+                paddle.multiply(paddle.to_tensor(1 - rho), delta.square())))
+        if paddle.is_complex(param):
+            delta = paddle.as_real(delta)
+        # param = param - delta*learning_rate
+        param.set_value(
+            param.add(
+                paddle.multiply(
+                    delta.astype('float32'), paddle.to_tensor(-learning_rate))))