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Open-IM-Server/CONTRIBUTING-zh_CN.md

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# 如何给 OpenIM 贡献代码(提交 Pull Request
<p align="center">
<a href="./CONTRIBUTING.md">English</a> ·
<a href="./CONTRIBUTING-zh_CN.md">中文</a> ·
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</p>
本指南将以 [openimsdk/open-im-server](https://github.com/openimsdk/open-im-server) 为例,详细说明如何为 OpenIM 项目贡献代码。我们采用“一问题一分支”的策略,确保每个 Issue 都对应一个专门的分支,以便有效管理代码变更。
### 1. Fork 仓库
前往 [openimsdk/open-im-server](https://github.com/openimsdk/open-im-server) GitHub 页面,点击右上角的 "Fork" 按钮,将仓库 Fork 到你的 GitHub 账户下。
### 2. 克隆仓库
将你 Fork 的仓库克隆到本地:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/your-username/open-im-server.git
```
### 3. 设置远程上游
添加原始仓库为远程上游以便跟踪其更新:
```bash
git remote add upstream https://github.com/openimsdk/open-im-server.git
```
### 4. 创建 Issue
在原始仓库中创建一个新的 Issue详细描述你遇到的问题或希望添加
的新功能。
### 5. 创建新分支
基于主分支创建一个新分支,并使用描述性的名称与 Issue ID例如
```bash
git checkout -b fix-bug-123
```
### 6. 提交更改
在你的本地分支上进行更改后,提交这些更改:
```bash
git add .
git commit -m "Describe your changes in detail"
```
### 7. 推送分支
将你的分支推送回你的 GitHub Fork
```bash
git push origin fix-bug-123
```
### 8. 创建 Pull Request
在 GitHub 上转到你的 Fork 仓库,点击 "Pull Request" 按钮。确保 PR 描述清楚,并链接到相关的 Issue。
### 9. 签署 CLA
如果这是你第一次提交 PR你需要在 PR 的评论中回复:
```
The signature to be committed in order to sign the CLA
```
### 编程规范
请参考以下文档以了解关于 Go 语言编程规范的详细信息:
- [Go 编码规范](https://github.com/openimsdk/open-im-server/blob/main/docs/contrib/go-code.md)
- [代码约定](https://github.com/openimsdk/open-im-server/blob/main/docs/contrib/code-conventions.md)
### 日志规范
- **禁止使用标准的 `log` 包**。
- 应使用 `"github.com/openimsdk/tools/log"` 包来打印日志,该包支持多种日志级别:`debug`、`info`、`warn`、`error`。
- **错误日志应仅在首次调用的函数中打印**,以防止日志重复,并确保错误的上下文清晰。
### 异常及错误处理
- **禁止使用 `panic`**:程序中不应使用 `panic`,以避免在遇到不可恢复的错误时突然终止。
- **错误包裹**:使用 `"github.com/openimsdk/tools/errs"` 来包裹错误,保持错误信息的完整性并增加调试便利。
- **错误传递**:如果函数本身不能处理错误,应将错误返回给调用者,而不是隐藏或忽略这些错误。