@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Part of the data scientist's role is to demonstrate the quality and nature of th
Visualizations can also help determine the machine learning technique most appropriate for the data. A scatterplot that seems to follow a line, for example, indicates that the data is a good candidate for a linear regression exercise.
Visualizations can also help determine the machine learning technique most appropriate for the data. A scatterplot that seems to follow a line, for example, indicates that the data is a good candidate for a linear regression exercise.
One data visualization libary that works well in Jupyter notebooks is [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) (which you also saw in the previous lesson).
One data visualization library that works well in Jupyter notebooks is [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) (which you also saw in the previous lesson).
> Get more experience with data visualization in [these tutorials](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/explore-analyze-data-with-python?WT.mc_id=academic-15963-cxa).
> Get more experience with data visualization in [these tutorials](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/explore-analyze-data-with-python?WT.mc_id=academic-15963-cxa).
"Alternatiely, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing."
"Alternately, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing."
Alternatiely, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing.
Alternately, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing.
"Alternatiely, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing."
"Alternately, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing."
],
],
"metadata": {
"metadata": {
"id": "ri5bQxZ-Fz_0"
"id": "ri5bQxZ-Fz_0"
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
" filter(cuisine == \"korean\")\r\n",
" filter(cuisine == \"korean\")\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\r\n",
"# Find out how much data is avilable per cuisine\r\n",
"# Find out how much data is available per cuisine\r\n",
Alternatiely, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing.
Alternately, the script below checks whether you have the packages required to complete this module and installs them for you in case they are missing.
"Now we have to decide which algorithm to use for the job 🤔.\r\n",
"Now we have to decide which algorithm to use for the job 🤔.\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\r\n",
"In Tidymodels, the [`parsnip package`](https://parsnip.tidymodels.org/index.html) provides consistent interface for working with models across different engines (packages). Please see the parsnip documentation to explore [model types & engines](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#models) and their corresponding [model arguements](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#model-args). The variety is quite bewildering at first sight. For instance, the following methods all include classification techniques:\r\n",
"In Tidymodels, the [`parsnip package`](https://parsnip.tidymodels.org/index.html) provides consistent interface for working with models across different engines (packages). Please see the parsnip documentation to explore [model types & engines](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#models) and their corresponding [model arguments](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#model-args). The variety is quite bewildering at first sight. For instance, the following methods all include classification techniques:\r\n",
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Now we are ready to train a model 👩💻👨💻!
Now we have to decide which algorithm to use for the job 🤔.
Now we have to decide which algorithm to use for the job 🤔.
In Tidymodels, the [`parsnip package`](https://parsnip.tidymodels.org/index.html) provides consistent interface for working with models across different engines (packages). Please see the parsnip documentation to explore [model types & engines](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#models) and their corresponding [model arguements](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#model-args). The variety is quite bewildering at first sight. For instance, the following methods all include classification techniques:
In Tidymodels, the [`parsnip package`](https://parsnip.tidymodels.org/index.html) provides consistent interface for working with models across different engines (packages). Please see the parsnip documentation to explore [model types & engines](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#models) and their corresponding [model arguments](https://www.tidymodels.org/find/parsnip/#model-args). The variety is quite bewildering at first sight. For instance, the following methods all include classification techniques:
"The plot shows a large reduction in WCSS (so greater *tightness*) as the number of clusters increases from one to two, and a further noticable reduction from two to three clusters. After that, the reduction is less pronounced, resulting in an `elbow` 💪in the chart at around three clusters. This is a good indication that there are two to three reasonably well separated clusters of data points.\n",
"The plot shows a large reduction in WCSS (so greater *tightness*) as the number of clusters increases from one to two, and a further noticeable reduction from two to three clusters. After that, the reduction is less pronounced, resulting in an `elbow` 💪in the chart at around three clusters. This is a good indication that there are two to three reasonably well separated clusters of data points.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"We can now go ahead and extract the clustering model where `k = 3`:\n",
"We can now go ahead and extract the clustering model where `k = 3`:\n",
The plot shows a large reduction in WCSS (so greater *tightness*) as the number of clusters increases from one to two, and a further noticable reduction from two to three clusters. After that, the reduction is less pronounced, resulting in an `elbow` 💪in the chart at around three clusters. This is a good indication that there are two to three reasonably well separated clusters of data points.
The plot shows a large reduction in WCSS (so greater *tightness*) as the number of clusters increases from one to two, and a further noticeable reduction from two to three clusters. After that, the reduction is less pronounced, resulting in an `elbow` 💪in the chart at around three clusters. This is a good indication that there are two to three reasonably well separated clusters of data points.
We can now go ahead and extract the clustering model where `k = 3`:
We can now go ahead and extract the clustering model where `k = 3`:
| 7.8 | 1945 | 2.5 | This is currently not a hotel but a construction site I was terroized from early morning and all day with unacceptable building noise while resting after a long trip and working in the room People were working all day i e with jackhammers in the adjacent rooms I asked for a room change but no silent room was available To make thinks worse I was overcharged I checked out in the evening since I had to leave very early flight and received an appropiate bill A day later the hotel made another charge without my concent in excess of booked price It s a terrible place Don t punish yourself by booking here | Nothing Terrible place Stay away | Business trip Couple Standard Double Room Stayed 2 nights |
| 7.8 | 1945 | 2.5 | This is currently not a hotel but a construction site I was terroized from early morning and all day with unacceptable building noise while resting after a long trip and working in the room People were working all day i e with jackhammers in the adjacent rooms I asked for a room change but no silent room was available To make thinks worse I was overcharged I checked out in the evening since I had to leave very early flight and received an appropriate bill A day later the hotel made another charge without my concent in excess of booked price It s a terrible place Don t punish yourself by booking here | Nothing Terrible place Stay away | Business trip Couple Standard Double Room Stayed 2 nights |
As you can see, this guest did not have a happy stay at this hotel. The hotel has a good average score of 7.8 and 1945 reviews, but this reviewer gave it 2.5 and wrote 115 words about how negative their stay was. If they wrote nothing at all in the Positive_Review column, you might surmise there was nothing positive, but alas they wrote 7 words of warning. If we just counted words instead of the meaning, or sentiment of the words, we might have a skewed view of the reviewers intent. Strangely, their score of 2.5 is confusing, because if that hotel stay was so bad, why give it any points at all? Investigating the dataset closely, you'll see that the lowest possible score is 2.5, not 0. The highest possible score is 10.
As you can see, this guest did not have a happy stay at this hotel. The hotel has a good average score of 7.8 and 1945 reviews, but this reviewer gave it 2.5 and wrote 115 words about how negative their stay was. If they wrote nothing at all in the Positive_Review column, you might surmise there was nothing positive, but alas they wrote 7 words of warning. If we just counted words instead of the meaning, or sentiment of the words, we might have a skewed view of the reviewers intent. Strangely, their score of 2.5 is confusing, because if that hotel stay was so bad, why give it any points at all? Investigating the dataset closely, you'll see that the lowest possible score is 2.5, not 0. The highest possible score is 10.
"Build a Q-Table, or multi-dimensional array. Since our board has dimentions `width` x `height`, we can represent Q-Table by a numpy array with shape `width` x `height` x `len(actions)`:"
"Build a Q-Table, or multi-dimensional array. Since our board has dimensions `width` x `height`, we can represent Q-Table by a numpy array with shape `width` x `height` x `len(actions)`:"
"Build a Q-Table, or multi-dimensional array. Since our board has dimentions `width` x `height`, we can represent Q-Table by a numpy array with shape `width` x `height` x `len(actions)`:"
"Build a Q-Table, or multi-dimensional array. Since our board has dimensions `width` x `height`, we can represent Q-Table by a numpy array with shape `width` x `height` x `len(actions)`:"
> 🌍 Travel around the world as we explore Machine Learning by means of world cultures 🌍
> 🌍 Travel around the world as we explore Machine Learning by means of world cultures 🌍
Azure Cloud Advocates at Microsoft are pleased to offer a 12-week, 24-lesson (plus one!) curriculum all about **Machine Learning**. In this curriculum, you will learn about what is sometimes called **classic machine learning**, using primarily Scikit-learn as a library and avoiding deep learning, which is covered in our forthcoming 'AI for Beginners' curriculum. Pair these lessons with our forthcoming 'Data Science for Beginners' curriculum, as well!
Azure Cloud Advocates at Microsoft are pleased to offer a 12-week, 24-lesson (plus one!) curriculum all about **Machine Learning**. In this curriculum, you will learn about what is sometimes called **classic machine learning**, using primarily Scikit-learn as a library and avoiding deep learning, which is covered in our forthcoming 'AI for Beginners' curriculum. Pair these lessons with our ['Data Science for Beginners' curriculum](https://aka.ms/datascience-beginners), as well!
Travel with us around the world as we apply these classic techniques to data from many areas of the world. Each lesson includes pre- and post-lesson quizzes, written instructions to complete the lesson, a solution, an assignment and more. Our project-based pedagogy allows you to learn while building, a proven way for new skills to 'stick'.
Travel with us around the world as we apply these classic techniques to data from many areas of the world. Each lesson includes pre- and post-lesson quizzes, written instructions to complete the lesson, a solution, an assignment and more. Our project-based pedagogy allows you to learn while building, a proven way for new skills to 'stick'.