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ML-For-Beginners/4-Classification/2-Classifiers-1/solution/notebook.ipynb

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{
"cells": [
{
"source": [
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"# Build Classification Models"
],
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}
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},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 12,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
" Unnamed: 0 cuisine almond angelica anise anise_seed apple \\\n",
"0 0 indian 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"1 1 indian 1 0 0 0 0 \n",
"2 2 indian 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"3 3 indian 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"4 4 indian 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"\n",
" apple_brandy apricot armagnac ... whiskey white_bread white_wine \\\n",
"0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"2 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"3 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"4 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"\n",
" whole_grain_wheat_flour wine wood yam yeast yogurt zucchini \n",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
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"\n",
"[5 rows x 382 columns]"
],
"text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n\n .dataframe tbody tr th {\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n .dataframe thead th {\n text-align: right;\n }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n <thead>\n <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n <th></th>\n <th>Unnamed: 0</th>\n <th>cuisine</th>\n <th>almond</th>\n <th>angelica</th>\n <th>anise</th>\n <th>anise_seed</th>\n <th>apple</th>\n <th>apple_brandy</th>\n <th>apricot</th>\n <th>armagnac</th>\n <th>...</th>\n <th>whiskey</th>\n <th>white_bread</th>\n <th>white_wine</th>\n <th>whole_grain_wheat_flour</th>\n <th>wine</th>\n <th>wood</th>\n <th>yam</th>\n <th>yeast</th>\n <th>yogurt</th>\n <th>zucchini</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th>0</th>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>indian</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>1</th>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>indian</td>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>2</th>\n <td>2</td>\n <td>indian</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>3</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>indian</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>4</th>\n <td>4</td>\n <td>indian</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n<p>5 rows × 382 columns</p>\n</div>"
},
"metadata": {},
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"execution_count": 12
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}
],
"source": [
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"import pandas as pd\n",
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"recipes_df = pd.read_csv(\"../../data/cleaned_cuisine.csv\")\n",
"recipes_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, cross_val_score\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score,confusion_matrix,classification_report, precision_recall_curve\n",
"from sklearn.svm import SVC\n",
"import numpy as np"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 indian\n",
"1 indian\n",
"2 indian\n",
"3 indian\n",
"4 indian\n",
"Name: cuisine, dtype: object"
]
},
"metadata": {},
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"execution_count": 14
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}
],
"source": [
"recipes_label_df = recipes_df['cuisine']\n",
"recipes_label_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 15,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
" almond angelica anise anise_seed apple apple_brandy apricot \\\n",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
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"\n",
" armagnac artemisia artichoke ... whiskey white_bread white_wine \\\n",
"0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"2 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"3 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"4 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
"\n",
" whole_grain_wheat_flour wine wood yam yeast yogurt zucchini \n",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n",
"4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 \n",
"\n",
"[5 rows x 380 columns]"
],
"text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n\n .dataframe tbody tr th {\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n .dataframe thead th {\n text-align: right;\n }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n <thead>\n <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n <th></th>\n <th>almond</th>\n <th>angelica</th>\n <th>anise</th>\n <th>anise_seed</th>\n <th>apple</th>\n <th>apple_brandy</th>\n <th>apricot</th>\n <th>armagnac</th>\n <th>artemisia</th>\n <th>artichoke</th>\n <th>...</th>\n <th>whiskey</th>\n <th>white_bread</th>\n <th>white_wine</th>\n <th>whole_grain_wheat_flour</th>\n <th>wine</th>\n <th>wood</th>\n <th>yam</th>\n <th>yeast</th>\n <th>yogurt</th>\n <th>zucchini</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th>0</th>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>1</th>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>2</th>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>3</th>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>4</th>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>...</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>0</td>\n <td>1</td>\n <td>0</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n<p>5 rows × 380 columns</p>\n</div>"
},
"metadata": {},
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"execution_count": 15
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}
],
"source": [
"recipes_feature_df = recipes_df.drop(['Unnamed: 0', 'cuisine'], axis=1)\n",
"recipes_feature_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 16,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(recipes_feature_df, recipes_label_df, test_size=0.3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 17,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
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"Accuracy is 0.8023352793994996\n"
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]
}
],
"source": [
"lr = LogisticRegression(multi_class='ovr',solver='lbfgs')\n",
"model = lr.fit(X_train, np.ravel(y_train))\n",
"\n",
"accuracy = model.score(X_test, y_test)\n",
"print (\"Accuracy is {}\".format(accuracy))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 23,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
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"ingredients: Index(['cilantro', 'onion', 'pea', 'potato', 'tomato', 'vegetable_oil'], dtype='object')\ncuisine: indian\n"
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]
}
],
"source": [
"# test an item\n",
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"print(f'ingredients: {X_test.iloc[50][X_test.iloc[50]!=0].keys()}')\n",
"print(f'cuisine: {y_test.iloc[50]}')"
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 24,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
" 0\n",
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"indian 0.715851\n",
"chinese 0.229475\n",
"japanese 0.029763\n",
"korean 0.017277\n",
"thai 0.007634"
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],
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"text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n\n .dataframe tbody tr th {\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n .dataframe thead th {\n text-align: right;\n }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n <thead>\n <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n <th></th>\n <th>0</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th>indian</th>\n <td>0.715851</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>chinese</th>\n <td>0.229475</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>japanese</th>\n <td>0.029763</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>korean</th>\n <td>0.017277</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>thai</th>\n <td>0.007634</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n</div>"
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},
"metadata": {},
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"execution_count": 24
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}
],
"source": [
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"#rehsape to 2d array and transpose\n",
"test= X_test.iloc[50].values.reshape(-1, 1).T\n",
"# predict with score\n",
"proba = model.predict_proba(test)\n",
"classes = model.classes_\n",
"# create df with classes and scores\n",
"resultdf = pd.DataFrame(data=proba, columns=classes)\n",
"\n",
"# create df to show results\n",
"topPrediction = resultdf.T.sort_values(by=[0], ascending = [False])\n",
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"topPrediction.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 20,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
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" precision recall f1-score support\n\n chinese 0.73 0.71 0.72 229\n indian 0.91 0.93 0.92 254\n japanese 0.70 0.75 0.72 220\n korean 0.86 0.76 0.81 242\n thai 0.79 0.85 0.82 254\n\n accuracy 0.80 1199\n macro avg 0.80 0.80 0.80 1199\nweighted avg 0.80 0.80 0.80 1199\n\n"
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]
}
],
"source": [
"y_pred = model.predict(X_test)\r\n",
"print(classification_report(y_test,y_pred))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Try different classifiers"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 21,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"\r\n",
"C = 10\r\n",
"# Create different classifiers.\r\n",
"classifiers = {\r\n",
" 'L1 logistic': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l1',\r\n",
" solver='saga',\r\n",
" multi_class='multinomial',\r\n",
" max_iter=10000),\r\n",
" 'L2 logistic (Multinomial)': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l2',\r\n",
" solver='saga',\r\n",
" multi_class='multinomial',\r\n",
" max_iter=10000),\r\n",
" 'L2 logistic (OvR)': LogisticRegression(C=C, penalty='l2',\r\n",
" solver='saga',\r\n",
" multi_class='ovr',\r\n",
" max_iter=10000),\r\n",
" 'Linear SVC': SVC(kernel='linear', C=C, probability=True,\r\n",
" random_state=0)\r\n",
"}\r\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 22,
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"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
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"Accuracy (train) for L1 logistic: 79.5% \n",
"Accuracy (train) for L2 logistic (Multinomial): 80.1% \n",
"Accuracy (train) for L2 logistic (OvR): 80.7% \n",
"Accuracy (train) for Linear SVC: 78.5% \n"
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]
}
],
"source": [
"n_classifiers = len(classifiers)\r\n",
"\r\n",
"for index, (name, classifier) in enumerate(classifiers.items()):\r\n",
" classifier.fit(X_train, np.ravel(y_train))\r\n",
"\r\n",
" y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)\r\n",
" accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)\r\n",
" print(\"Accuracy (train) for %s: %0.1f%% \" % (name, accuracy * 100))\r\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
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"display_name": "Python 3.7.0 64-bit ('3.7')"
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"codemirror_mode": {
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