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620 lines
13 KiB
620 lines
13 KiB
# Troubleshooting Guide
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Dis guide dey show solution to common wahala wey fit happen wen you dey use Data Science for Beginners curriculum.
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## Table of Contents
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- [Python and Jupyter Wahala](../..)
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- [Package and Dependency Wahala](../..)
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- [Jupyter Notebook Wahala](../..)
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- [Quiz Application Wahala](../..)
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- [Git and GitHub Wahala](../..)
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- [Docsify Documentation Wahala](../..)
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- [Data and File Wahala](../..)
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- [Performance Wahala](../..)
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- [How to Get Extra Help](../..)
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## Python and Jupyter Wahala
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### Python No Dey or Wrong Version
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**Wahala:** `python: command not found` or wrong Python version
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Check Python version
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python --version
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python3 --version
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# If Python 3 is installed as 'python3', create an alias
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# On macOS/Linux, add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:
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alias python=python3
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alias pip=pip3
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# Or use python3 explicitly
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python3 -m pip install jupyter
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```
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**Windows Solution:**
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1. Install Python again from [python.org](https://www.python.org/)
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2. Wen you dey install am, tick "Add Python to PATH"
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3. Restart your terminal/command prompt
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### Virtual Environment No Gree Activate
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**Wahala:** Virtual environment no gree activate
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**Solution:**
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**Windows:**
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```bash
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# If you get execution policy error
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Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
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# Then activate
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venv\Scripts\activate
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```
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**macOS/Linux:**
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```bash
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# Ensure the activate script is executable
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chmod +x venv/bin/activate
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# Then activate
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source venv/bin/activate
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```
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**Check say e activate:**
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```bash
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# Your prompt should show (venv)
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# Check Python location
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which python # Should point to venv
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```
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### Jupyter Kernel Wahala
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**Wahala:** "Kernel no dey" or "Kernel dey die anyhow"
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Reinstall kernel
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python -m ipykernel install --user --name=datascience --display-name="Python (Data Science)"
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# Or use the default kernel
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python -m ipykernel install --user
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# Restart Jupyter
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jupyter notebook
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```
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**Wahala:** Wrong Python version for Jupyter
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Install Jupyter in your virtual environment
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source venv/bin/activate # Activate first
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pip install jupyter ipykernel
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# Register the kernel
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python -m ipykernel install --user --name=venv --display-name="Python (venv)"
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# In Jupyter, select Kernel -> Change kernel -> Python (venv)
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```
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## Package and Dependency Wahala
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### Import Errors
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**Wahala:** `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas'` (or other packages)
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Ensure virtual environment is activated
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source venv/bin/activate # macOS/Linux
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venv\Scripts\activate # Windows
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# Install missing package
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pip install pandas
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# Install all common packages
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pip install jupyter pandas numpy matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn
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# Verify installation
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python -c "import pandas; print(pandas.__version__)"
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```
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### Pip Installation Wahala
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**Wahala:** `pip install` dey fail with permission wahala
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Use --user flag
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pip install --user package-name
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# Or use virtual environment (recommended)
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python -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate
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pip install package-name
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```
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**Wahala:** `pip install` dey fail with SSL certificate wahala
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Update pip first
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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# Try installing with trusted host (temporary workaround)
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pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org package-name
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```
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### Package Version Wahala
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**Wahala:** Package versions no dey compatible
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Create fresh virtual environment
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python -m venv venv-new
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source venv-new/bin/activate # or venv-new\Scripts\activate on Windows
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# Install packages with specific versions if needed
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pip install pandas==1.3.0
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pip install numpy==1.21.0
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# Or let pip resolve dependencies
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pip install jupyter pandas numpy matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn
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```
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## Jupyter Notebook Wahala
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### Jupyter No Gree Start
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**Wahala:** `jupyter notebook` command no dey
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Install Jupyter
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pip install jupyter
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# Or use python -m
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python -m jupyter notebook
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# Add to PATH if needed (macOS/Linux)
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export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
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```
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### Notebook No Gree Load or Save
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**Wahala:** "Notebook no fit load" or save dey fail
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**Solution:**
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1. Check file permissions
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```bash
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# Make sure you have write permissions
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ls -l notebook.ipynb
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chmod 644 notebook.ipynb # If needed
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```
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2. Check say file no spoil
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```bash
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# Try opening in text editor to check JSON structure
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# Copy content to new notebook if corrupted
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```
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3. Clear Jupyter cache
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```bash
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jupyter notebook --clear-cache
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```
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### Cell No Gree Run
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**Wahala:** Cell dey stuck for "In [*]" or e dey take forever
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**Solution:**
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1. **Interrupt kernel**: Click "Interrupt" button or press `I, I`
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2. **Restart kernel**: Kernel menu → Restart
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3. **Check say no be infinite loop dey your code**
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4. **Clear output**: Cell → All Output → Clear
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### Plots No Dey Show
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**Wahala:** `matplotlib` plots no dey show for notebook
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**Solution:**
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```python
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# Add magic command at the top of notebook
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%matplotlib inline
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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# Create plot
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plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4])
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plt.show() # Make sure to call show()
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```
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**Another way for interactive plots:**
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```python
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%matplotlib notebook
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# Or
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%matplotlib widget
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```
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## Quiz Application Wahala
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### npm install Dey Fail
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**Wahala:** Errors dey happen wen you run `npm install`
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Clear npm cache
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npm cache clean --force
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# Remove node_modules and package-lock.json
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rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
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# Reinstall
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npm install
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# If still failing, try with legacy peer deps
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npm install --legacy-peer-deps
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```
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### Quiz App No Gree Start
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**Wahala:** `npm run serve` dey fail
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Check Node.js version
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node --version # Should be 12.x or higher
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# Reinstall dependencies
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cd quiz-app
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rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
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npm install
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# Try different port
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npm run serve -- --port 8081
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```
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### Port Don Already Dey Use
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**Wahala:** "Port 8080 don already dey use"
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Find and kill process on port 8080
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# macOS/Linux:
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lsof -ti:8080 | xargs kill -9
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# Windows:
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netstat -ano | findstr :8080
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taskkill /PID <PID> /F
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# Or use a different port
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npm run serve -- --port 8081
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```
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### Quiz No Dey Load or Blank Page
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**Wahala:** Quiz app dey load but na blank page e dey show
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**Solution:**
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1. Check browser console for errors (F12)
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2. Clear browser cache and cookies
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3. Try another browser
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4. Make sure say JavaScript dey enabled
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5. Check say ad blockers no dey disturb
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```bash
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# Rebuild the app
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npm run build
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npm run serve
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```
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## Git and GitHub Wahala
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### Git No Dey Recognize
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**Wahala:** `git: command not found`
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**Solution:**
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**Windows:**
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- Install Git from [git-scm.com](https://git-scm.com/)
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- Restart terminal after installation
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**macOS:**
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> **Note:** If Homebrew no dey your system, follow the instructions for [https://brew.sh/](https://brew.sh/) to install am first.
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```bash
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# Install via Homebrew
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brew install git
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# Or install Xcode Command Line Tools
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xcode-select --install
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```
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**Linux:**
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install git # Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo dnf install git # Fedora
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```
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### Clone Dey Fail
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**Wahala:** `git clone` dey fail with authentication wahala
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Use HTTPS URL
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git clone https://github.com/microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners.git
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# If you have 2FA enabled on GitHub, use Personal Access Token
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# Create token at: https://github.com/settings/tokens
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# Use token as password when prompted
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```
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### Permission Denied (publickey)
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**Wahala:** SSH key authentication dey fail
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Generate SSH key
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"
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# Add key to ssh-agent
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eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
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ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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# Add public key to GitHub
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# Copy key: cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
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# Add at: https://github.com/settings/keys
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```
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## Docsify Documentation Wahala
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### Docsify Command No Dey
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**Wahala:** `docsify: command not found`
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Install globally
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npm install -g docsify-cli
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# If permission error on macOS/Linux
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sudo npm install -g docsify-cli
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# Verify installation
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docsify --version
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# If still not found, add npm global path
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# Find npm global path
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npm config get prefix
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# Add to PATH (add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc)
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export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
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```
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### Documentation No Dey Load
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**Wahala:** Docsify dey serve but content no dey load
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**Solution:**
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```bash
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# Ensure you're in the repository root
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cd Data-Science-For-Beginners
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# Check for index.html
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ls index.html
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# Serve with specific port
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docsify serve --port 3000
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# Check browser console for errors (F12)
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```
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### Images No Dey Show
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**Wahala:** Images dey show broken link icon
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**Solution:**
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1. Check say image paths dey correct
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2. Make sure say image files dey inside the repository
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3. Clear browser cache
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4. Confirm say file extensions dey match (case-sensitive for some systems)
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## Data and File Wahala
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### File No Dey Errors
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**Wahala:** `FileNotFoundError` wen you dey load data
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**Solution:**
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```python
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import os
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# Check current working directory
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print(os.getcwd())
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# Use absolute path
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data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'data', 'filename.csv')
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df = pd.read_csv(data_path)
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# Or use relative path from notebook location
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df = pd.read_csv('../data/filename.csv')
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# Verify file exists
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print(os.path.exists('data/filename.csv'))
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```
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### CSV Reading Wahala
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**Wahala:** Errors dey happen wen you dey read CSV files
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**Solution:**
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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# Try different encodings
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', encoding='utf-8')
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# or
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', encoding='latin-1')
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# or
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', encoding='ISO-8859-1')
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# Handle missing values
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', na_values=['NA', 'N/A', ''])
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# Specify delimiter if not comma
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', delimiter=';')
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```
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### Memory Wahala with Big Datasets
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**Wahala:** `MemoryError` wen you dey load big files
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**Solution:**
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```python
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# Read in chunks
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chunk_size = 10000
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chunks = []
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for chunk in pd.read_csv('large_file.csv', chunksize=chunk_size):
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# Process chunk
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chunks.append(chunk)
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df = pd.concat(chunks)
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# Or read specific columns only
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', usecols=['col1', 'col2'])
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# Use more efficient data types
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df = pd.read_csv('file.csv', dtype={'column_name': 'int32'})
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```
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## Performance Wahala
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### Notebook Dey Slow
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**Wahala:** Notebooks dey run very slow
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**Solution:**
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1. **Restart kernel and clear output**
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- Kernel → Restart & Clear Output
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2. **Close notebooks wey you no dey use**
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3. **Make your code better:**
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```python
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# Use vectorized operations instead of loops
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# Bad:
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result = []
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for x in data:
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result.append(x * 2)
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# Good:
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result = data * 2 # NumPy/Pandas vectorization
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```
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4. **Use sample for big datasets:**
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```python
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# Work with sample during development
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df_sample = df.sample(n=1000) # or df.head(1000)
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```
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### Browser Dey Crash
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**Wahala:** Browser dey crash or e no dey respond
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**Solution:**
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1. Close tabs wey you no dey use
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2. Clear browser cache
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3. Add browser memory (Chrome: `chrome://settings/system`)
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4. Use JupyterLab instead:
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```bash
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pip install jupyterlab
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jupyter lab
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```
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## How to Get Extra Help
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### Before You Ask for Help
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1. Check dis troubleshooting guide
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2. Search [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners/issues)
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3. Read [INSTALLATION.md](INSTALLATION.md) and [USAGE.md](USAGE.md)
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4. Search the error message online
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### How to Ask for Help
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Wen you dey create issue or dey ask for help, include:
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1. **Operating System**: Windows, macOS, or Linux (which distribution)
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2. **Python Version**: Run `python --version`
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3. **Error Message**: Copy the full error message
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4. **Steps to Reproduce**: Wetin you do before the wahala happen
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5. **Wetin You Don Try**: Solutions wey you don already try
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**Example:**
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```
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**Operating System:** macOS 12.0
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**Python Version:** 3.9.7
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**Error Message:** ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas'
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**Steps to Reproduce:**
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1. Activated virtual environment
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2. Started Jupyter notebook
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3. Tried to import pandas
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**What I've Tried:**
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- Ran pip install pandas
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- Restarted Jupyter
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```
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### Community Resources
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- **GitHub Issues**: [Create an issue](https://github.com/microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners/issues/new)
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- **Discord**: [Join our community](https://aka.ms/ds4beginners/discord)
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- **Discussions**: [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/microsoft/Data-Science-For-Beginners/discussions)
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- **Microsoft Learn**: [Q&A Forums](https://docs.microsoft.com/answers/)
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### Related Documentation
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- [INSTALLATION.md](INSTALLATION.md) - Setup instructions
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- [USAGE.md](USAGE.md) - How to use the curriculum
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- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) - How to contribute
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- [README.md](README.md) - Project overview
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---
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<!-- CO-OP TRANSLATOR DISCLAIMER START -->
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**Disclaimer**:
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Dis dokyument don use AI translation service [Co-op Translator](https://github.com/Azure/co-op-translator) take translate am. Even though we dey try make sure say e correct, abeg sabi say automatic translation fit get mistake or no dey accurate well. Di original dokyument for im native language na di main correct source. For important information, e go beta make professional human translator check am. We no go fit take blame for any misunderstanding or wrong interpretation wey fit happen because you use dis translation.
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