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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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package com.msb.singleton;
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import java.util.Objects;
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/**
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* @Author bingor
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* @Date 2022-10-06 10:25
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* @Description:
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* 懒汉式:
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* 虽然达到了按需初始化的目的,但却带来了线程不安全的问题
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* 可以通过synchronized解决,但也带来了效率下降
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* @Version: 1.0
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*/
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public class Singleton06 {
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private static Singleton06 INSTANCE;
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private Singleton06() {}
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public static Singleton06 getInstance() {
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if(Objects.isNull(INSTANCE)) {
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//试图减少同步代码块的方式来提高效率,然而不可行,仍然会有线程不安全问题
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synchronized (Singleton06.class) {
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if(Objects.isNull(INSTANCE)) {
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try { //这里是为了测试线程
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Thread.sleep(1);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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INSTANCE = new Singleton06();
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}
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}
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}
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return INSTANCE;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
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new Thread(() -> { //同样的哈希码,可能是不同的对象。但不同的对象,有不同的哈希码
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System.out.println(Singleton06.getInstance().hashCode());
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}).start();
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}
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}
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}
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