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2 years ago
package goConcurrency
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
func ContextCancelDeep() {
// 1. 创建层级关系的cancelCtx
//ctxOne, _ := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
//ctxTwo, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctxOne)
//ctxThree, _ := context.WithCancel(ctxOne)
//ctxFour, _ := context.WithCancel(ctxTwo)
// 定时器方式保证取消
ctxOne, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
ctxTwo, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctxOne, 1*time.Second)
ctxThree, _ := context.WithTimeout(ctxOne, 1*time.Second)
ctxFour, _ := context.WithTimeout(ctxTwo, 1*time.Second)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
// 2. 使用gorutine来接收ctx.Done()
wg.Add(4)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case <-c.Done(): // ctxOne
fmt.Println("one cancel")
}
}(ctxOne)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case <-c.Done(): // ctxTwo
fmt.Println("two cancel")
}
}(ctxTwo)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case <-c.Done(): // ctxThree
fmt.Println("three cancel")
}
}(ctxThree)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case <-c.Done(): // ctxFour
fmt.Println("four cancel")
}
}(ctxFour)
// 主动取消
cancel()
wg.Wait()
}
func ContextCancelTime() {
// 1. 创建带有时间的cancelContext
//ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
// deadline
//ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
//curr := time.Now()
//ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Date(curr.Year(), curr.Month(), curr.Day(), 20, 30, 0, 0, time.Local))
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(4)
// 2. 启动goroutine携带cancelCtx
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
// 启动goroutine携带ctx参数
go func(c context.Context, n int) {
defer wg.Done()
// 监听context的取消完成channel来确定是否执行了主动cancel操作
for {
select {
// 等待接收c.Done()这个channel
case <-c.Done():
fmt.Println("Cancel")
return
default:
}
fmt.Println(strings.Repeat(" ", n), n)
time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
}
}(ctx, i)
}
// 3. 主动取消 cancel() 和到时取消
select {
// 4s后主动取消 cancel()
case <-time.NewTimer(4 * time.Second).C:
cancel() // ctx.Done() <- time.Now
fmt.Println("call cancel() Cancel")
case <-ctx.Done(): // 2s后到时取消
fmt.Println("main Cancel")
}
wg.Wait()
}
func ContextCancel() {
// 1. 创建cancelContext
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(4)
// 2. 启动goroutine携带cancelCtx
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
// 启动goroutine携带ctx参数
go func(c context.Context, n int) {
defer wg.Done()
// 监听context的取消完成channel来确定是否执行了主动cancel操作
for {
select {
// 等待接收c.Done()这个channel
case <-c.Done():
fmt.Println("Cancel")
return
default:
}
fmt.Println(strings.Repeat(" ", n), n)
time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
}
}(ctx, i)
}
// 3. 主动取消 cancel()
// 3s后取消
select {
case <-time.NewTimer(2 * time.Second).C:
cancel() // ctx.Done() <- time.Now
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
fmt.Println("main Cancel")
}
wg.Wait()
}
type MyContextKey string
func ContextValue() {
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
// 1. 创建带有value的Context
ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), MyContextKey("title"), "Go of MSB")
// 2. 将ctx传递到goroutine中使用
wg.Add(1)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
// 获取key对应的value
if v := c.Value(MyContextKey("title")); v != nil {
fmt.Println("Found value: ", v)
return
}
fmt.Println("Key not found:", MyContextKey("title"))
}(ctx)
wg.Wait()
}
func ContextValueDeep() {
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
// 1. 创建带有value的Context
ctxOne := context.WithValue(context.Background(), "title", "Go of One")
//ctxTwo := context.WithValue(ctxOne, "title", "Go of Two")
ctxTwo := context.WithValue(ctxOne, "key", "Go of Two")
//ctxThree := context.WithValue(ctxTwo, "title", "Go of Three")
ctxThree := context.WithValue(ctxTwo, "key", "Go of Three")
// 2. 将ctx传递到goroutine中使用
wg.Add(1)
go func(c context.Context) {
defer wg.Done()
// 获取key对应的value
if v := c.Value("title"); v != nil {
fmt.Println("Found value: ", v)
return
}
fmt.Println("Key not found:", "title")
}(ctxThree)
wg.Wait()
}