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package class_2022_11_5_week;
// 给你一个整数 n
// 请你在无限的整数序列 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ...]
// 中找出并返回第 n 位上的数字。
// 测试链接 : https://leetcode.cn/problems/nth-digit/
// 1 <= n <= 2^31 - 1
public class Code04_NthDigit {
public static final long[] under = {
0L, // 0位数一共能解决几个位
9L, // 1位数一共能解决几个位
189L, // 1~2位数一共能解决几个位
2889L, // 1~3位数一共能解决几个位
38889L,
488889L,
5888889L,
68888889L,
788888889L,
8888888889L,
98888888889L };
public static final int[] help = {
0,
1, // 1
10, // 2
100, // 3
1000, // 4
10000,
100000,
1000000,
10000000,
100000000,
1000000000 };
public static int findNthDigit(int n) {
int len = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < under.length; i++) {
if (under[i] >= n) {
len = i;
break;
}
}
// 算出几位够用!
// 5位数够用
// nth - 1~4位所有的整数帮忙搞定的数字个数
return number(0, len, help[len], help[len], (int) (n - under[len - 1]));
}
// path : 路径 左(低) <- 右(高)
// len : n -> 5位数 len = 5 固定!
// offset : 10000 目前要决定的是高1位
// 1000 目前要决定的是高2位
// 10 目前要决定的是高2位
// 可变
// all : 10000 固定
// nth : 第几个
public static int number(int path, int len, int offset, int all, int nth) {
if (offset == 0) {
return (path / help[nth]) % 10;
} else {
int j = (nth - 1) / (len * offset);
int cur = (offset == all ? 1 : 0) + j;
return number(cur * (all / offset) + path, len, offset / 10, all, nth - j * len * offset);
}
}
}