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package class15 ;
// 本题为leetcode原题
// 测试链接: https://leetcode.com/problems/friend-circles/
// 可以直接通过
public class Code01_FriendCircles {
public static int findCircleNum ( int [ ] [ ] M ) {
int N = M . length ;
// {0} {1} {2} {N-1}
UnionFind unionFind = new UnionFind ( N ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i + + ) {
for ( int j = i + 1 ; j < N ; j + + ) {
if ( M [ i ] [ j ] = = 1 ) { // i和j互相认识
unionFind . union ( i , j ) ;
}
}
}
return unionFind . sets ( ) ;
}
public static class UnionFind {
// parent[i] = k : i的父亲是k
private int [ ] parent ;
// size[i] = k : 如果i是代表节点, size[i]才有意义,否则无意义
// i所在的集合大小是多少
private int [ ] size ;
// 辅助结构
private int [ ] help ;
// 一共有多少个集合
private int sets ;
public UnionFind ( int N ) {
parent = new int [ N ] ;
size = new int [ N ] ;
help = new int [ N ] ;
sets = N ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i + + ) {
parent [ i ] = i ;
size [ i ] = 1 ;
}
}
// 从i开始一直往上, 往上到不能再往上, 代表节点, 返回
// 这个过程要做路径压缩
private int find ( int i ) {
int hi = 0 ;
while ( i ! = parent [ i ] ) {
help [ hi + + ] = i ;
i = parent [ i ] ;
}
for ( hi - - ; hi > = 0 ; hi - - ) {
parent [ help [ hi ] ] = i ;
}
return i ;
}
public void union ( int i , int j ) {
int f1 = find ( i ) ;
int f2 = find ( j ) ;
if ( f1 ! = f2 ) {
if ( size [ f1 ] > = size [ f2 ] ) {
size [ f1 ] + = size [ f2 ] ;
parent [ f2 ] = f1 ;
} else {
size [ f2 ] + = size [ f1 ] ;
parent [ f1 ] = f2 ;
}
sets - - ;
}
}
public int sets ( ) {
return sets ;
}
}
}