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package class47;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Problem_0475_Heaters {
// 比如地点是7, 9, 14
// 供暖点的位置: 1 3 4 5 13 15 17
// 先看地点7
// 由1供暖半径是6
// 由3供暖半径是4
// 由4供暖半径是3
// 由5供暖半径是2
// 由13供暖半径是6
// 由此可知地点7应该由供暖点5来供暖半径是2
// 再看地点9
// 供暖点不回退
// 由5供暖半径是4
// 由13供暖半径是4
// 由15供暖半径是6
// 由此可知地点9应该由供暖点13来供暖半径是4
// 为什么是13而不是5因为接下来的地点都会更靠右所以半径一样的时候就应该选更右的供暖点
// 再看地点14
// 供暖点不回退
// 由13供暖半径是1
// 由15供暖半径是1
// 由17供暖半径是3
// 由此可知地点14应该由供暖点15来供暖半径是1
// 以此类推
public static int findRadius(int[] houses, int[] heaters) {
Arrays.sort(houses);
Arrays.sort(heaters);
int ans = 0;
// 时间复杂度O(N)
// i是地点j是供暖点
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < houses.length; i++) {
while (!best(houses, heaters, i, j)) {
j++;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, Math.abs(heaters[j] - houses[i]));
}
return ans;
}
// 这个函数含义:
// 当前的地点houses[i]由heaters[j]来供暖是最优的吗?
// 当前的地点houses[i]由heaters[j]来供暖产生的半径是a
// 当前的地点houses[i]由heaters[j + 1]来供暖产生的半径是b
// 如果a < b, 说明是最优,供暖不应该跳下一个位置
// 如果a >= b, 说明不是最优,应该跳下一个位置
public static boolean best(int[] houses, int[] heaters, int i, int j) {
return j == heaters.length - 1
|| Math.abs(heaters[j] - houses[i]) < Math.abs(heaters[j + 1] - houses[i]);
}
// 下面这个方法不对,你能找出原因嘛?^_^
public static int findRadius2(int[] houses, int[] heaters) {
Arrays.sort(houses);
Arrays.sort(heaters);
int ans = 0;
// 时间复杂度O(N)
// i是地点j是供暖点
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < houses.length; i++) {
while (!best2(houses, heaters, i, j)) {
j++;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, Math.abs(heaters[j] - houses[i]));
}
return ans;
}
public static boolean best2(int[] houses, int[] heaters, int i, int j) {
return j == heaters.length - 1 || Math.abs(heaters[j] - houses[i]) <= Math.abs(heaters[j + 1] - houses[i]);
}
// 为了测试
public static int[] randomArray(int len, int v) {
int[] arr = new int[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) (Math.random() * v) + 1;
}
return arr;
}
// 为了测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
int len = 5;
int v = 10;
int testTime = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int[] a = randomArray(len, v);
int[] b = randomArray(len, v);
int ans1 = findRadius(a, b);
int ans2 = findRadius2(a, b);
if (ans1 != ans2) {
System.out.println("A : ");
for (int num : a) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("B : ");
for (int num : b) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println(ans1);
System.out.println(ans2);
break;
}
}
}
}