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package class26;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
// 本题测试链接 : https://leetcode.com/problems/expression-add-operators/
public class Code03_ExpressionAddOperators {
public static List<String> addOperators(String num, int target) {
List<String> ret = new LinkedList<>();
if (num.length() == 0) {
return ret;
}
// 沿途的数字拷贝和+ - * 的决定放在path里
char[] path = new char[num.length() * 2 - 1];
// num -> char[]
char[] digits = num.toCharArray();
long n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; i++) { // 尝试0~i前缀作为第一部分
n = n * 10 + digits[i] - '0';
path[i] = digits[i];
dfs(ret, path, i + 1, 0, n, digits, i + 1, target); // 后续过程
if (n == 0) {
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
// char[] digits 固定参数字符类型数组等同于num
// int target 目标
// char[] path 之前做的决定,已经从左往右依次填写的字符在其中,可能含有'0'~'9' 与 * - +
// int len path[0..len-1]已经填写好len是终止
// int pos 字符类型数组num, 使用到了哪
// left -> 前面固定的部分 cur -> 前一块
// 默认 left + cur ...
public static void dfs(List<String> res, char[] path, int len,
long left, long cur,
char[] num, int index, int aim) {
if (index == num.length) {
if (left + cur == aim) {
res.add(new String(path, 0, len));
}
return;
}
long n = 0;
int j = len + 1;
for (int i = index; i < num.length; i++) { // pos ~ i
// 试每一个可能的前缀,作为第一个数字!
// num[index...i] 作为第一个数字!
n = n * 10 + num[i] - '0';
path[j++] = num[i];
path[len] = '+';
dfs(res, path, j, left + cur, n, num, i + 1, aim);
path[len] = '-';
dfs(res, path, j, left + cur, -n, num, i + 1, aim);
path[len] = '*';
dfs(res, path, j, left, cur * n, num, i + 1, aim);
if (num[index] == '0') {
break;
}
}
}
}