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package 03.mca_09;
import java.util.LinkedList;
// 实现一个基本的计算器来计算简单的表达式字符串。
// 表达式字符串只包含非负整数,算符 +、-、*、/ ,左括号 ( 和右括号 )
// 整数除法需要 向下截断
// 你可以假定给定的表达式总是有效的。所有的中间结果的范围均满足 [-231, 231 - 1]
// 注意:你不能使用任何将字符串作为表达式求值的内置函数,比如 eval()
// 本题测试链接 : https://leetcode.cn/problems/basic-calculator-iii/
public class Code01_ExpressionCompute {
// "7 + 3 0 * ( 7 + 2 ) + ...."
public static int calculate(String str) {
return f(str.toCharArray(), 0)[0];
}
// 请从str[i...]往下算,遇到字符串终止位置或者右括号,就停止
// 返回两个值长度为2的数组
// 0) 负责的这一段的结果是多少
// 1) 负责的这一段计算到了哪个位置
public static int[] f(char[] str, int i) {
LinkedList<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
int cur = 0;
int[] bra = null;
// 从i出发开始撸串
while (i < str.length && str[i] != ')') {
if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
cur = cur * 10 + str[i++] - '0';
} else if (str[i] != '(') { // 遇到的是运算符号
addNum(queue, cur, str[i++]);
cur = 0;
} else { // 遇到左括号了
bra = f(str, i + 1);
cur = bra[0];
i = bra[1] + 1;
}
}
addNum(queue, cur, '+');
return new int[] { getAns(queue), i };
}
public static void addNum(LinkedList<String> queue, int num, char op) {
if (!queue.isEmpty() && (queue.peekLast().equals("*") || queue.peekLast().equals("/"))) {
String top = queue.pollLast();
int pre = Integer.valueOf(queue.pollLast());
num = top.equals("*") ? (pre * num) : (pre / num);
}
queue.addLast(String.valueOf(num));
queue.addLast(String.valueOf(op));
}
public static int getAns(LinkedList<String> queue) {
int ans = Integer.valueOf(queue.pollFirst());
while (queue.size() > 1) {
String op = queue.pollFirst();
int num = Integer.valueOf(queue.pollFirst());
ans += op.equals("+") ? num : -num;
}
return ans;
}
}