package class43; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Code02_TSP { public static int t1(int[][] matrix) { int N = matrix.length; // 0...N-1 // set // set.get(i) != null i这座城市在集合里 // set.get(i) == null i这座城市不在集合里 List set = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { set.add(1); } return func1(matrix, set, 0); } // 任何两座城市之间的距离,可以在matrix里面拿到 // set中表示着哪些城市的集合, // start这座城一定在set里, // 从start出发,要把set中所有的城市过一遍,最终回到0这座城市,最小距离是多少 public static int func1(int[][] matrix, List set, int start) { int cityNum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < set.size(); i++) { if (set.get(i) != null) { cityNum++; } } if (cityNum == 1) { return matrix[start][0]; } // cityNum > 1 不只start这一座城 set.set(start, null); int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < set.size(); i++) { if (set.get(i) != null) { // start -> i i... -> 0 int cur = matrix[start][i] + func1(matrix, set, i); min = Math.min(min, cur); } } set.set(start, 1); return min; } public static int t2(int[][] matrix) { int N = matrix.length; // 0...N-1 // 7座城 1111111 int allCity = (1 << N) - 1; return f2(matrix, allCity, 0); } // 任何两座城市之间的距离,可以在matrix里面拿到 // set中表示着哪些城市的集合, // start这座城一定在set里, // 从start出发,要把set中所有的城市过一遍,最终回到0这座城市,最小距离是多少 public static int f2(int[][] matrix, int cityStatus, int start) { // cityStatus == cityStatux & (~cityStaus + 1) if (cityStatus == (cityStatus & (~cityStatus + 1))) { return matrix[start][0]; } // 把start位的1去掉, cityStatus &= (~(1 << start)); int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 枚举所有的城市 for (int move = 0; move < matrix.length; move++) { if ((cityStatus & (1 << move)) != 0) { int cur = matrix[start][move] + f2(matrix, cityStatus, move); min = Math.min(min, cur); } } cityStatus |= (1 << start); return min; } public static int t3(int[][] matrix) { int N = matrix.length; // 0...N-1 // 7座城 1111111 int allCity = (1 << N) - 1; int[][] dp = new int[1 << N][N]; for (int i = 0; i < (1 << N); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { dp[i][j] = -1; } } return f3(matrix, allCity, 0, dp); } // 任何两座城市之间的距离,可以在matrix里面拿到 // set中表示着哪些城市的集合, // start这座城一定在set里, // 从start出发,要把set中所有的城市过一遍,最终回到0这座城市,最小距离是多少 public static int f3(int[][] matrix, int cityStatus, int start, int[][] dp) { if (dp[cityStatus][start] != -1) { return dp[cityStatus][start]; } if (cityStatus == (cityStatus & (~cityStatus + 1))) { dp[cityStatus][start] = matrix[start][0]; } else { // 把start位的1去掉, cityStatus &= (~(1 << start)); int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 枚举所有的城市 for (int move = 0; move < matrix.length; move++) { if (move != start && (cityStatus & (1 << move)) != 0) { int cur = matrix[start][move] + f3(matrix, cityStatus, move, dp); min = Math.min(min, cur); } } cityStatus |= (1 << start); dp[cityStatus][start] = min; } return dp[cityStatus][start]; } public static int t4(int[][] matrix) { int N = matrix.length; // 0...N-1 int statusNums = 1 << N; int[][] dp = new int[statusNums][N]; for (int status = 0; status < statusNums; status++) { for (int start = 0; start < N; start++) { if ((status & (1 << start)) != 0) { if (status == (status & (~status + 1))) { dp[status][start] = matrix[start][0]; } else { int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // start 城市在status里去掉之后,的状态 int preStatus = status & (~(1 << start)); // start -> i for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { if ((preStatus & (1 << i)) != 0) { int cur = matrix[start][i] + dp[preStatus][i]; min = Math.min(min, cur); } } dp[status][start] = min; } } } } return dp[statusNums - 1][0]; } // matrix[i][j] -> i城市到j城市的距离 public static int tsp1(int[][] matrix, int origin) { if (matrix == null || matrix.length < 2 || origin < 0 || origin >= matrix.length) { return 0; } // 要考虑的集合 ArrayList cities = new ArrayList<>(); // cities[0] != null 表示0城在集合里 // cities[i] != null 表示i城在集合里 for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { cities.add(1); } // null,1,1,1,1,1,1 // origin城不参与集合 cities.set(origin, null); return process(matrix, origin, cities, origin); } // matrix 所有距离,存在其中 // origin 固定参数,唯一的目标 // cities 要考虑的集合,一定不含有origin // 当前来到的城市是谁,cur public static int process(int[][] matrix, int aim, ArrayList cities, int cur) { boolean hasCity = false; // 集团中还是否有城市 int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++) { if (cities.get(i) != null) { hasCity = true; cities.set(i, null); // matrix[cur][i] + f(i, 集团(去掉i) ) ans = Math.min(ans, matrix[cur][i] + process(matrix, aim, cities, i)); cities.set(i, 1); } } return hasCity ? ans : matrix[cur][aim]; } // cities 里,一定含有cur这座城 // 解决的是,集合从cur出发,通过集合里所有的城市,最终来到aim,最短距离 public static int process2(int[][] matrix, int aim, ArrayList cities, int cur) { if (cities.size() == 1) { return matrix[cur][aim]; } cities.set(cur, null); int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++) { if (cities.get(i) != null) { int dis = matrix[cur][i] + process2(matrix, aim, cities, i); ans = Math.min(ans, dis); } } cities.set(cur, 1); return ans; } public static int tsp2(int[][] matrix, int origin) { if (matrix == null || matrix.length < 2 || origin < 0 || origin >= matrix.length) { return 0; } int N = matrix.length - 1; // 除去origin之后是n-1个点 int S = 1 << N; // 状态数量 int[][] dp = new int[S][N]; int icity = 0; int kcity = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { icity = i < origin ? i : i + 1; // 00000000 i dp[0][i] = matrix[icity][origin]; } for (int status = 1; status < S; status++) { // 尝试每一种状态 status = 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 // 下标 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { // i 枚举的出发城市 dp[status][i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE; if ((1 << i & status) != 0) { // 如果i这座城是可以枚举的,i = 6 , i对应的原始城的编号,icity icity = i < origin ? i : i + 1; for (int k = 0; k < N; k++) { // i 这一步连到的点,k if ((1 << k & status) != 0) { // i 这一步可以连到k kcity = k < origin ? k : k + 1; // k对应的原始城的编号,kcity dp[status][i] = Math.min(dp[status][i], dp[status ^ (1 << i)][k] + matrix[icity][kcity]); } } } } } int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { icity = i < origin ? i : i + 1; ans = Math.min(ans, dp[S - 1][i] + matrix[origin][icity]); } return ans; } public static int[][] generateGraph(int maxSize, int maxValue) { int len = (int) (Math.random() * maxSize) + 1; int[][] matrix = new int[len][len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { matrix[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * maxValue) + 1; } } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { matrix[i][i] = 0; } return matrix; } public static void main(String[] args) { int len = 10; int value = 100; System.out.println("功能测试开始"); for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) { int[][] matrix = generateGraph(len, value); int origin = (int) (Math.random() * matrix.length); int ans1 = t3(matrix); int ans2 = t4(matrix); int ans3 = tsp2(matrix, origin); if (ans1 != ans2 || ans1 != ans3) { System.out.println("fuck"); } } System.out.println("功能测试结束"); len = 22; System.out.println("性能测试开始,数据规模 : " + len); int[][] matrix = new int[len][len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { matrix[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * value) + 1; } } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { matrix[i][i] = 0; } long start; long end; start = System.currentTimeMillis(); t4(matrix); end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("运行时间 : " + (end - start) + " 毫秒"); System.out.println("性能测试结束"); } }