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2 years ago
package class16;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Set;
// undirected graph only
public class Code05_Prim {
public static class EdgeComparator implements Comparator<Edge> {
@Override
public int compare(Edge o1, Edge o2) {
return o1.weight - o2.weight;
}
}
public static Set<Edge> primMST(Graph graph) {
// 解锁的边进入小根堆
PriorityQueue<Edge> priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue<>(new EdgeComparator());
// 哪些点被解锁出来了
HashSet<Node> nodeSet = new HashSet<>();
Set<Edge> result = new HashSet<>(); // 依次挑选的的边在result里
for (Node node : graph.nodes.values()) { // 随便挑了一个点
// node 是开始点
if (!nodeSet.contains(node)) {
nodeSet.add(node);
for (Edge edge : node.edges) { // 由一个点,解锁所有相连的边
priorityQueue.add(edge);
}
while (!priorityQueue.isEmpty()) {
Edge edge = priorityQueue.poll(); // 弹出解锁的边中,最小的边
Node toNode = edge.to; // 可能的一个新的点
if (!nodeSet.contains(toNode)) { // 不含有的时候,就是新的点
nodeSet.add(toNode);
result.add(edge);
for (Edge nextEdge : toNode.edges) {
priorityQueue.add(nextEdge);
}
}
}
}
// break;
}
return result;
}
// 请保证graph是连通图
// graph[i][j]表示点i到点j的距离如果是系统最大值代表无路
// 返回值是最小连通图的路径之和
public static int prim(int[][] graph) {
int size = graph.length;
int[] distances = new int[size];
boolean[] visit = new boolean[size];
visit[0] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
distances[i] = graph[0][i];
}
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
int minPath = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int minIndex = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
if (!visit[j] && distances[j] < minPath) {
minPath = distances[j];
minIndex = j;
}
}
if (minIndex == -1) {
return sum;
}
visit[minIndex] = true;
sum += minPath;
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
if (!visit[j] && distances[j] > graph[minIndex][j]) {
distances[j] = graph[minIndex][j];
}
}
}
return sum;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hello world!");
}
}