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package class09;
/*
* arrNarr01
* arr[i]i01
* ii-1ii+2
*
* N线,,
* 线
* iii-1ii+1
* 001
* N-1N-2N-1
*
*
* N,,
*
* iii-1ii+1
* 0N-101
* N-1N-2N-10
*
* */
public class Code01_LightProblem {
// 无环改灯问题的暴力版本
public static int noLoopRight(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
return f1(arr, 0);
}
public static int f1(int[] arr, int i) {
if (i == arr.length) {
return valid(arr) ? 0 : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
int p1 = f1(arr, i + 1);
change1(arr, i);
int p2 = f1(arr, i + 1);
change1(arr, i);
p2 = (p2 == Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? p2 : (p2 + 1);
return Math.min(p1, p2);
}
public static void change1(int[] arr, int i) {
if (i == 0) {
arr[0] ^= 1;
arr[1] ^= 1;
} else if (i == arr.length - 1) {
arr[i - 1] ^= 1;
arr[i] ^= 1;
} else {
arr[i - 1] ^= 1;
arr[i] ^= 1;
arr[i + 1] ^= 1;
}
}
public static boolean valid(int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// 无环改灯问题的递归版本
public static int noLoopMinStep1(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] ^ 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
// 不变0位置的状态
int p1 = process1(arr, 2, arr[0], arr[1]);
// 改变0位置的状态
int p2 = process1(arr, 2, arr[0] ^ 1, arr[1] ^ 1);
if (p2 != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
p2++;
}
return Math.min(p1, p2);
}
// 当前在哪个位置上做选择nextIndex - 1 = cur ,当前!
// cur - 1 preStatus
// cur curStatus
// 0....cur-2 全亮的!
public static int process1(int[] arr, int nextIndex, int preStatus, int curStatus) {
if (nextIndex == arr.length) { // 当前来到最后一个开关的位置
return preStatus != curStatus ? (Integer.MAX_VALUE) : (curStatus ^ 1);
}
// 没到最后一个按钮呢!
// i < arr.length
if (preStatus == 0) { // 一定要改变
curStatus ^= 1;
int cur = arr[nextIndex] ^ 1;
int next = process1(arr, nextIndex + 1, curStatus, cur);
return next == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? next : (next + 1);
} else { // 一定不能改变
return process1(arr, nextIndex + 1, curStatus, arr[nextIndex]);
}
}
// 无环改灯问题的迭代版本
public static int noLoopMinStep2(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
int p1 = traceNoLoop(arr, arr[0], arr[1]);
int p2 = traceNoLoop(arr, arr[0] ^ 1, arr[1] ^ 1);
p2 = (p2 == Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? p2 : (p2 + 1);
return Math.min(p1, p2);
}
public static int traceNoLoop(int[] arr, int preStatus, int curStatus) {
int i = 2;
int op = 0;
while (i != arr.length) {
if (preStatus == 0) {
op++;
preStatus = curStatus ^ 1;
curStatus = arr[i++] ^ 1;
} else {
preStatus = curStatus;
curStatus = arr[i++];
}
}
return (preStatus != curStatus) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (op + (curStatus ^ 1));
}
// 有环改灯问题的暴力版本
public static int loopRight(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
return f2(arr, 0);
}
public static int f2(int[] arr, int i) {
if (i == arr.length) {
return valid(arr) ? 0 : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
int p1 = f2(arr, i + 1);
change2(arr, i);
int p2 = f2(arr, i + 1);
change2(arr, i);
p2 = (p2 == Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? p2 : (p2 + 1);
return Math.min(p1, p2);
}
public static void change2(int[] arr, int i) {
arr[lastIndex(i, arr.length)] ^= 1;
arr[i] ^= 1;
arr[nextIndex(i, arr.length)] ^= 1;
}
public static int lastIndex(int i, int N) {
return i == 0 ? (N - 1) : (i - 1);
}
public static int nextIndex(int i, int N) {
return i == N - 1 ? 0 : (i + 1);
}
// 有环改灯问题的递归版本
public static int loopMinStep1(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
if (arr.length == 3) {
return (arr[0] != arr[1] || arr[0] != arr[2]) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
// 0不变1不变
int p1 = process2(arr, 3, arr[1], arr[2], arr[arr.length - 1], arr[0]);
// 0改变1不变
int p2 = process2(arr, 3, arr[1] ^ 1, arr[2], arr[arr.length - 1] ^ 1, arr[0] ^ 1);
// 0不变1改变
int p3 = process2(arr, 3, arr[1] ^ 1, arr[2] ^ 1, arr[arr.length - 1], arr[0] ^ 1);
// 0改变1改变
int p4 = process2(arr, 3, arr[1], arr[2] ^ 1, arr[arr.length - 1] ^ 1, arr[0]);
p2 = p2 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p2 + 1) : p2;
p3 = p3 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p3 + 1) : p3;
p4 = p4 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p4 + 2) : p4;
return Math.min(Math.min(p1, p2), Math.min(p3, p4));
}
// 下一个位置是nextIndex
// 当前位置是nextIndex - 1 -> curIndex
// 上一个位置是, nextIndex - 2 -> preIndex preStatus
// 当前位置是nextIndex - 1, curStatus
// endStatus, N-1位置的状态
// firstStatus, 0位置的状态
// 返回,让所有灯都亮,至少按下几次按钮
// 当前来到的位置(nextIndex - 1)一定不能是1至少从2开始
// nextIndex >= 3
public static int process2(int[] arr,
int nextIndex, int preStatus, int curStatus,
int endStatus, int firstStatus) {
if (nextIndex == arr.length) { // 最后一按钮!
return (endStatus != firstStatus || endStatus != preStatus) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (endStatus ^ 1);
}
// 当前位置nextIndex - 1
// 当前的状态叫curStatus
// 如果不按下按钮下一步的preStatus, curStatus
// 如果按下按钮下一步的preStatus, curStatus ^ 1
// 如果不按下按钮下一步的curStatus, arr[nextIndex]
// 如果按下按钮下一步的curStatus, arr[nextIndex] ^ 1
int noNextPreStatus = 0;
int yesNextPreStatus = 0;
int noNextCurStatus =0;
int yesNextCurStatus = 0;
int noEndStatus = 0;
int yesEndStatus = 0;
if(nextIndex < arr.length - 1) {// 当前没来到N-2位置
noNextPreStatus = curStatus;
yesNextPreStatus = curStatus ^ 1;
noNextCurStatus = arr[nextIndex];
yesNextCurStatus = arr[nextIndex] ^ 1;
} else if(nextIndex == arr.length - 1) {// 当前来到的就是N-2位置
noNextPreStatus = curStatus;
yesNextPreStatus = curStatus ^ 1;
noNextCurStatus = endStatus;
yesNextCurStatus = endStatus ^ 1;
noEndStatus = endStatus;
yesEndStatus = endStatus ^ 1;
}
if(preStatus == 0) {
int next = process2(arr, nextIndex + 1, yesNextPreStatus, yesNextCurStatus,
nextIndex == arr.length - 1 ? yesEndStatus : endStatus, firstStatus);
return next == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? next : (next + 1);
}else {
return process2(arr, nextIndex + 1, noNextPreStatus, noNextCurStatus,
nextIndex == arr.length - 1 ? noEndStatus : endStatus, firstStatus);
}
// int curStay = (nextIndex == arr.length - 1) ? endStatus : arr[nextIndex];
// int curChange = (nextIndex == arr.length - 1) ? (endStatus ^ 1) : (arr[nextIndex] ^ 1);
// int endChange = (nextIndex == arr.length - 1) ? curChange : endStatus;
// if (preStatus == 0) {
// int next = process2(arr, nextIndex + 1, curStatus ^ 1, curChange, endChange, firstStatus);
// return next == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? next : (next + 1);
// } else {
// return process2(arr, nextIndex + 1, curStatus, curStay, endStatus, firstStatus);
// }
}
// 有环改灯问题的迭代版本
public static int loopMinStep2(int[] arr) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (arr.length == 1) {
return arr[0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
}
if (arr.length == 2) {
return arr[0] != arr[1] ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
if (arr.length == 3) {
return (arr[0] != arr[1] || arr[0] != arr[2]) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (arr[0] ^ 1);
}
// 0不变1不变
int p1 = traceLoop(arr, arr[1], arr[2], arr[arr.length - 1], arr[0]);
// 0改变1不变
int p2 = traceLoop(arr, arr[1] ^ 1, arr[2], arr[arr.length - 1] ^ 1, arr[0] ^ 1);
// 0不变1改变
int p3 = traceLoop(arr, arr[1] ^ 1, arr[2] ^ 1, arr[arr.length - 1], arr[0] ^ 1);
// 0改变1改变
int p4 = traceLoop(arr, arr[1], arr[2] ^ 1, arr[arr.length - 1] ^ 1, arr[0]);
p2 = p2 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p2 + 1) : p2;
p3 = p3 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p3 + 1) : p3;
p4 = p4 != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? (p4 + 2) : p4;
return Math.min(Math.min(p1, p2), Math.min(p3, p4));
}
public static int traceLoop(int[] arr, int preStatus, int curStatus, int endStatus, int firstStatus) {
int i = 3;
int op = 0;
while (i < arr.length - 1) {
if (preStatus == 0) {
op++;
preStatus = curStatus ^ 1;
curStatus = (arr[i++] ^ 1);
} else {
preStatus = curStatus;
curStatus = arr[i++];
}
}
if (preStatus == 0) {
op++;
preStatus = curStatus ^ 1;
endStatus ^= 1;
curStatus = endStatus;
} else {
preStatus = curStatus;
curStatus = endStatus;
}
return (endStatus != firstStatus || endStatus != preStatus) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (op + (endStatus ^ 1));
}
// 生成长度为len的随机数组值只有0和1两种值
public static int[] randomArray(int len) {
int[] arr = new int[len];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
}
return arr;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("如果没有任何Oops打印说明所有方法都正确");
System.out.println("test begin");
int testTime = 20000;
int lenMax = 12;
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int len = (int) (Math.random() * lenMax);
int[] arr = randomArray(len);
int ans1 = noLoopRight(arr);
int ans2 = noLoopMinStep1(arr);
int ans3 = noLoopMinStep2(arr);
if (ans1 != ans2 || ans1 != ans3) {
System.out.println("1 Oops!");
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
int len = (int) (Math.random() * lenMax);
int[] arr = randomArray(len);
int ans1 = loopRight(arr);
int ans2 = loopMinStep1(arr);
int ans3 = loopMinStep2(arr);
if (ans1 != ans2 || ans1 != ans3) {
System.out.println("2 Oops!");
}
}
System.out.println("test end");
int len = 100000000;
System.out.println("性能测试");
System.out.println("数组大小:" + len);
int[] arr = randomArray(len);
long start = 0;
long end = 0;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
noLoopMinStep2(arr);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("noLoopMinStep2 run time: " + (end - start) + "(ms)");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
loopMinStep2(arr);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("loopMinStep2 run time: " + (end - start) + "(ms)");
}
}