build and test `wasm32-wasi-preview2` target (#370)

* build and test `wasm32-wasi-preview2` target

This updates `wasi-libc` to include
https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc/pull/457, which adds preliminary
support for the new `wasm32-wasi-preview2` target.

It also adds support for testing the new target using Wasmtime 16.0.0 and
`wit-component`.  Note that Wasmtime produces different output when reporting
errors for Preview 2 components than it does for Preview 1 modules, so I've
added a few .expected files specific to Preview 2.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* test all three targets

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,20 @@ jobs:
             0-cache-macos-latest
         if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
       - name: Install wasmtime for tests
-        run: curl -f -L --retry 5 https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh | bash -s -- --version v8.0.1
+        # TODO: switch to Wasmtime 17 once it's released, which will include https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/7750
+        run: |
+          curl -f -L --retry 5 https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh | bash -s -- --version dev
+          ~/.wasmtime/bin/wasmtime --version
+          curl -f -L --retry 5  -o ~/.wasmtime/bin/wasi_snapshot_preview1.command.wasm https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v16.0.0/wasi_snapshot_preview1.command.wasm
+          if [ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "ubuntu-latest" ]; then
+          curl -f -OL --retry 5 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools/releases/download/wasm-tools-1.0.54/wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
+          tar xf wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
+          cp wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-linux/wasm-tools ~/.wasmtime/bin/
+          else
+          curl -f -OL --retry 5 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools/releases/download/wasm-tools-1.0.54/wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-macos.tar.gz
+          tar xf wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-macos.tar.gz
+          cp wasm-tools-1.0.54-x86_64-macos/wasm-tools ~/.wasmtime/bin/          
+          fi
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -59,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
         run: NINJA_FLAGS=-v make package LLVM_CMAKE_FLAGS=-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=ON
         shell: bash
       - name: Run the testsuite
-        run: NINJA_FLAGS=-v make check RUNTIME=~/.wasmtime/bin/wasmtime
+        run: NINJA_FLAGS=-v make check RUNTIME=~/.wasmtime/bin/wasmtime ADAPTER=~/.wasmtime/bin/wasi_snapshot_preview1.command.wasm WASM_TOOLS=~/.wasmtime/bin/wasm-tools
       - name: Upload artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
         with:

Makefile

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ default: build
 check:
 	CC="clang --sysroot=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot" \
 	CXX="clang++ --sysroot=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot -fno-exceptions" \
-	PATH="$(PATH_PREFIX)/bin:$$PATH" tests/run.sh "$(BUILD_PREFIX)" "$(RUNTIME)"
+	PATH="$(PATH_PREFIX)/bin:$$PATH" tests/run.sh "$(BUILD_PREFIX)" "$(RUNTIME)" "$(ADAPTER)" "$(WASM_TOOLS)"
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf build $(DESTDIR)
@@ -108,6 +108,13 @@ build/llvm.BUILT:
 	touch build/llvm.BUILT
 
 build/wasi-libc.BUILT: build/compiler-rt.BUILT
+	$(MAKE) -C $(ROOT_DIR)/src/wasi-libc \
+		CC=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/bin/clang \
+		AR=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/bin/llvm-ar \
+		NM=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/bin/llvm-nm \
+		SYSROOT=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot \
+		WASI_SNAPSHOT=preview2 \
+		default libc_so
 	$(MAKE) -C $(ROOT_DIR)/src/wasi-libc \
 		CC=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/bin/clang \
 		AR=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/bin/llvm-ar \
@@ -196,11 +203,21 @@ LIBCXX_CMAKE_FLAGS = \
 
 build/libcxx.BUILT: build/llvm.BUILT build/wasi-libc.BUILT
 	# Do the build.
+	mkdir -p build/libcxx-preview2
+	cd build/libcxx-preview2 && cmake -G Ninja $(call LIBCXX_CMAKE_FLAGS,OFF,ON) \
+		-DCMAKE_SYSROOT=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot \
+		-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi-preview2" \
+		-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi-preview2" \
+		-DLIBCXX_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi-preview2 \
+		-DLIBCXXABI_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi-preview2 \
+		-DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="libcxx;libcxxabi" \
+		$(LLVM_PROJ_DIR)/runtimes
+	ninja $(NINJA_FLAGS) -C build/libcxx-preview2
 	mkdir -p build/libcxx
 	cd build/libcxx && cmake -G Ninja $(call LIBCXX_CMAKE_FLAGS,OFF,ON) \
 		-DCMAKE_SYSROOT=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot \
-		-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" \
-		-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS)" \
+		-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi" \
+		-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi" \
 		-DLIBCXX_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi \
 		-DLIBCXXABI_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi \
 		-DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="libcxx;libcxxabi" \
@@ -209,16 +226,22 @@ build/libcxx.BUILT: build/llvm.BUILT build/wasi-libc.BUILT
 	mkdir -p build/libcxx-threads
 	cd build/libcxx-threads && cmake -G Ninja $(call LIBCXX_CMAKE_FLAGS,ON,OFF) \
 		-DCMAKE_SYSROOT=$(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot \
-		-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) -pthread $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" \
-		-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) -pthread $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS)" \
+		-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) -pthread $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi-threads" \
+		-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP) -pthread $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS) --target=wasm32-wasi-threads" \
 		-DLIBCXX_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi-threads \
 		-DLIBCXXABI_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=$(ESCAPE_SLASH)/wasm32-wasi-threads \
 		-DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="libcxx;libcxxabi" \
 		$(LLVM_PROJ_DIR)/runtimes
 	ninja $(NINJA_FLAGS) -C build/libcxx-threads
 	# Do the install.
+	DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) ninja $(NINJA_FLAGS) -C build/libcxx-preview2 install
+	mv $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/c++ $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/wasm32-wasi-preview2/
 	DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) ninja $(NINJA_FLAGS) -C build/libcxx install
+	mv $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/c++ $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/wasm32-wasi/
 	DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) ninja $(NINJA_FLAGS) -C build/libcxx-threads install
+	mv $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/c++ $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/wasm32-wasi-threads/
+	# As of this writing, `clang++` will ignore the above include dirs unless this one also exists:
+	mkdir -p $(BUILD_PREFIX)/share/wasi-sysroot/include/c++/v1
 	touch build/libcxx.BUILT
 
 build/config.BUILT:

src/wasi-libc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit c5264e2bbe532994d06b039005f2af91bedcc1a6
+Subproject commit 925ad6d75899397d26b9f09a6f195dbf5eb35814

tests/general/abort.c.wasm32-wasi-preview2.stderr.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Error: failed to run main module `abort.c.---.wasm`
+
+Caused by:
+    0: failed to invoke `run` function
+    1: error while executing at wasm backtrace:
+    2: wasm trap: wasm `unreachable` instruction executed

tests/general/assert-fail.c.wasm32-wasi-preview2.stderr.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Assertion failed: false (assert-fail.c: main: 5)
+Error: failed to run main module `assert-fail.c.---.wasm`
+
+Caused by:
+    0: failed to invoke `run` function
+    1: error while executing at wasm backtrace:
+    2: wasm trap: wasm `unreachable` instruction executed

tests/general/sigabrt.c.wasm32-wasi-preview2.stderr.expected

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+raising SIGABRT...
+Program received fatal signal: Aborted
+Error: failed to run main module `sigabrt.c.---.wasm`
+
+Caused by:
+    0: failed to invoke `run` function

tests/run.sh

@@ -23,8 +23,17 @@ wasi_sdk="$1"
 # Determine the wasm runtime to use, if one is provided.
 if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
     runwasi="$2"
+    if [ $# -gt 3 ]; then
+        adapter="$3"
+        wasm_tools="$4"
+    else
+        adapter=""
+        wasm_tools=""
+    fi
 else
     runwasi=""
+    adapter=""
+    wasm_tools=""
 fi
 
 testdir=$(dirname $0)
@@ -35,34 +44,37 @@ echo $CC
 echo $CXX
 echo "SDK: $wasi_sdk"
 
-cd $testdir/compile-only
-for options in -O0 -O2 "-O2 -flto"; do
-    echo "===== Testing compile-only with $options ====="
-    for file in *.c; do
-        echo "Testing compile-only $file..."
-        ../testcase.sh "" "$CC" "$options" "$file"
+for target in wasm32-wasi wasm32-wasi-threads wasm32-wasi-preview2; do
+    echo "===== Testing target $target ====="
+    cd $testdir/compile-only
+    for options in -O0 -O2 "-O2 -flto"; do
+        echo "===== Testing compile-only with $options ====="
+        for file in *.c; do
+            echo "Testing compile-only $file..."
+            ../testcase.sh "$target" "" "" "" "$CC" "$options" "$file"
+        done
+        for file in *.cc; do
+            echo "Testing compile-only $file..."
+            ../testcase.sh "$target" "" "" "" "$CXX" "$options" "$file"
+        done
     done
-    for file in *.cc; do
-        echo "Testing compile-only $file..."
-        ../testcase.sh "" "$CXX" "$options" "$file"
+    cd - >/dev/null
+    
+    cd $testdir/general
+    for options in -O0 -O2 "-O2 -flto"; do
+        echo "===== Testing with $options ====="
+        for file in *.c; do
+            echo "Testing $file..."
+            ../testcase.sh "$target" "$runwasi" "$adapter" "$wasm_tools" "$CC" "$options" "$file"
+        done
+        for file in *.cc; do
+            echo "Testing $file..."
+            ../testcase.sh "$target" "$runwasi" "$adapter" "$wasm_tools" "$CXX" "$options" "$file"
+        done
     done
+    cd - >/dev/null
 done
-cd - >/dev/null
-
-cd $testdir/general
-for options in -O0 -O2 "-O2 -flto"; do
-    echo "===== Testing with $options ====="
-    for file in *.c; do
-        echo "Testing $file..."
-        ../testcase.sh "$runwasi" "$CC" "$options" "$file"
-    done
-    for file in *.cc; do
-        echo "Testing $file..."
-        ../testcase.sh "$runwasi" "$CXX" "$options" "$file"
-    done
-done
-cd - >/dev/null
-
+    
 # Test cmake build system for wasi-sdk
 test_cmake() {
     local option

tests/testcase.sh

@@ -6,16 +6,20 @@ set -ueo pipefail
 
 # Command-line parsing; this script is meant to be run from a higher-level
 # script, so don't do anything fancy.
-runwasi="$1"
-compiler="$2"
-options="$3"
-input="$4"
+target="$1"
+runwasi="$2"
+adapter="$3"
+wasm_tools="$4"
+compiler="$5"
+options="$6"
+input="$7"
 
 # Compile names for generated files.
 wasm="$input.$options.wasm"
 stdout_observed="$input.$options.stdout.observed"
 stderr_observed="$input.$options.stderr.observed"
 exit_status_observed="$input.$options.exit_status.observed"
+run_args=""
 
 # Optionally load compiler options from a file.
 if [ -e "$input.options" ]; then
@@ -24,16 +28,27 @@ else
     file_options=
 fi
 
+if [ "$target" == "wasm32-wasi-threads" ]; then
+    pthread_options="-pthread"
+else
+    pthread_options=
+fi
+
 echo "Testing $input..."
 
 # Compile the testcase.
-$compiler $options $file_options "$input" -o "$wasm"
+$compiler --target=$target $pthread_options $options $file_options "$input" -o "$wasm"
 
 # If we don't have a runwasi command, we're just doing compile-only testing.
 if [ "$runwasi" == "" ]; then
     exit 0
 fi
 
+if [ "$target" == "wasm32-wasi-preview2" -a -n "$adapter" -a -n "$wasm_tools" ]; then
+    "$wasm_tools" component new --adapt "$adapter" "$wasm" -o "$wasm"
+    run_args="--wasm component-model"
+fi
+
 # Determine the input file to write to stdin.
 if [ -e "$input.stdin" ]; then
   stdin="$input.stdin"
@@ -59,7 +74,7 @@ fi
 
 # Run the test, capturing stdout, stderr, and the exit status.
 exit_status=0
-"$runwasi" $env $dir "$wasm" $dirarg \
+"$runwasi" $run_args $env $dir "$wasm" $dirarg \
     < "$stdin" \
     > "$stdout_observed" \
     2> "$stderr_observed" \
@@ -68,7 +83,11 @@ echo $exit_status > "$exit_status_observed"
 
 # Determine the reference files to compare with.
 if [ -e "$input.stdout.expected" ]; then
-  stdout_expected="$input.stdout.expected"
+  if [ -e "$input.$target.stdout.expected" ]; then
+      stdout_expected="$input.$target.stdout.expected"
+  else
+      stdout_expected="$input.stdout.expected"
+  fi    
 
   # Apply output filters.
   if [ -e "$input.stdout.expected.filter" ]; then
@@ -80,8 +99,13 @@ if [ -e "$input.stdout.expected" ]; then
 else
   stdout_expected="/dev/null"
 fi
+
 if [ -e "$input.stderr.expected" ]; then
-  stderr_expected="$input.stderr.expected"
+  if [ -e "$input.$target.stderr.expected" ]; then
+      stderr_expected="$input.$target.stderr.expected"
+  else
+      stderr_expected="$input.stderr.expected"
+  fi    
 
   # Apply output filters.
   if [ -e "$input.stderr.expected.filter" ]; then