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wiki/blocks/block-plantuml/component.js

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import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
import { deflateRaw } from 'pako'
import { DarkMode } from '../shared/theme.js'
/** The default server, which is the one PlantUML runs for everybody. */
const DEFAULT_SERVER = 'https://www.plantuml.com/plantuml'
/**
* PlantUML's own alphabet for the text it carries in a URL.
*
* Base64 by shape but not by order — digits first, then the letters, and `-_` for the last two — so
* the standard encoders cannot be used and this is done by hand below.
*/
const ALPHABET = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_'
/**
* A diagram source as it goes into a PlantUML URL: deflated, then written in that alphabet.
*
* Raw deflate with no zlib header, which is what the server's decoder expects. Three bytes at a time
* become four characters; a group short of three is padded with zeros, and the server disregards what
* the padding decodes to.
*
* The result is about 1.4 characters per character of source, so a very large diagram can outgrow what
* a server will accept in a URL. That is a limit of this transport, and the way past it is the
* server's POST endpoint, which is not implemented here.
*/
function encodeForUrl(source) {
const bytes = deflateRaw(new TextEncoder().encode(source), { level: 9 })
let encoded = ''
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 3) {
const b1 = bytes[i]
const b2 = bytes[i + 1] ?? 0
const b3 = bytes[i + 2] ?? 0
encoded += ALPHABET[b1 >> 2]
encoded += ALPHABET[((b1 & 0x3) << 4) | (b2 >> 4)]
encoded += ALPHABET[((b2 & 0xf) << 2) | (b3 >> 6)]
encoded += ALPHABET[b3 & 0x3f]
}
return encoded
}
/**
* Block PlantUML
*/
export class BlockPlantumlElement extends LitElement {
/**
* Metadata for the admin area and the editor's block picker. Collected at build time into
* `compiled/blocks.manifest.json`, which the server reads to register the block. Values must be
* plain literals. See `props` in `block-index` for what the picker does with that list.
*/
static definition = {
block: 'plantuml',
name: 'PlantUML',
description:
'Draws a PlantUML diagram — sequence, class, state, activity, mindmap, gantt and the rest.',
icon: 'polyline',
/*
Fenced, and named `plantuml` so the source is what it says it is. The fence is also what keeps
markdown off it: `->` survives, but `--` becomes a dash, a line opening with `*` or `#` is read
as a list or a heading, and an indented line becomes a code block of its own.
Passed to the server exactly as written, `@startuml` included — which is why a `@startmindmap`
or a `@startgantt` works here too. Wrapping it in `@startuml` on the author's behalf would rule
every one of those out.
*/
template: `\`\`\`plantuml
@startuml
Alice -> Bob : hello
Bob --> Alice : hi
@enduml
\`\`\``,
props: [
{
name: 'server',
type: 'string',
label: 'Server',
hint: 'PlantUML server to draw with. The public one when left empty.',
// -> Written out rather than taken from DEFAULT_SERVER above: the manifest is read out of this
// file's syntax tree at build time, where a name is just a name
default: 'https://www.plantuml.com/plantuml'
},
{
name: 'format',
type: 'select',
label: 'Format',
options: ['svg', 'png'],
hint: 'svg stays sharp at any size; png is there for a server with svg switched off.',
default: 'svg'
},
{
name: 'caption',
type: 'string',
label: 'Caption',
hint: 'Shown under the diagram.'
},
{
name: 'align',
type: 'select',
label: 'Alignment',
options: ['left', 'center'],
default: 'left'
}
]
}
static get styles() {
return css`
:host {
display: block;
}
/* -> The gap below the block. On this element rather than :host: see block-index. */
.diagram,
.error {
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.diagram {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-start;
gap: 8px;
}
.diagram.is-center {
align-items: center;
}
/*
The drawing sits on white in both themes, padded, the way a QR code does. PlantUML draws in
black on nothing at all, so on a dark page a diagram left to the page's background is black on
black — and its own colours, where a diagram has them, are picked to sit on paper.
*/
.sheet {
max-width: 100%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #fff;
/* -> A diagram wider than the column scrolls rather than shrinking to illegibility */
overflow-x: auto;
}
:host([dark]) .sheet {
border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
img {
display: block;
/* -> Its own size, up to the width of the column */
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.caption {
color: #424242;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
:host([dark]) .caption {
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}
.error {
color: var(--q-negative, #c10015);
border: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 50%, transparent);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 1rem;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
`
}
static get properties() {
return {
/**
* PlantUML server to draw with
* @type {string}
*/
server: { type: String },
/**
* Image format to ask the server for, `svg` or `png`
* @type {string}
*/
format: { type: String },
/**
* Text shown under the diagram
* @type {string}
*/
caption: { type: String },
/**
* Where the diagram sits in the column, `left` or `center`
* @type {string}
*/
align: { type: String },
// Internal Properties
_src: { state: true },
_error: { state: true }
}
}
constructor() {
super()
this.server = DEFAULT_SERVER
this.format = 'svg'
this.caption = ''
this.align = 'left'
this._src = ''
this._error = ''
// -> Puts `dark` on this element for the styles above to key off
this._darkMode = new DarkMode(this)
}
/**
* Where the drawing comes from.
*
* An `img` rather than markup fetched and inlined, because that is the one way of asking that needs
* nothing of the server beyond the picture: no CORS headers, which a PlantUML behind somebody's own
* proxy may well not send. It also means the browser caches the drawing like any other image.
*/
_url(source) {
const server = (this.server?.trim() || DEFAULT_SERVER).replace(/\/+$/, '')
const format = this.format === 'png' ? 'png' : 'svg'
return `${server}/${format}/${encodeForUrl(source)}`
}
/**
* Say what went wrong, having been told only that the image did not load.
*
* Not the case of a diagram PlantUML cannot read: it answers those with a picture saying so, and a
* browser draws it whatever status came with it — so a mistake in the source shows up as the
* server's own message where the diagram would have been, which is the best place for it.
*
* What is left is a server that did not answer, or answered with something that is not an image: a
* wrong address, a host that cannot be reached from where the reader is, a login page. The request
* is made a second time to tell those apart, and to read `X-PlantUML-Diagram-Error` if it is there.
* Best effort — a server that sends no CORS headers refuses this second request, and the message
* below stands as it is. Nothing about drawing a diagram depends on any of it.
*/
async _explain(url) {
// -> Resolved against the page, since a server may perfectly well be a path on this wiki
const absolute = new URL(url, window.location.href)
this._error = `The diagram could not be drawn by ${absolute.origin}.`
try {
const response = await fetch(absolute)
const reason = response.headers.get('x-plantuml-diagram-error')
if (reason) {
this._error = `PlantUML could not read this diagram: ${reason}`
} else if (!response.ok) {
this._error = `The server answered ${response.status} ${response.statusText} for this diagram.`
}
} catch {
// -> Unreachable, blocked, or simply not a PlantUML server; the message above says as much
this._error += ' Check the server address, and that the page may reach it.'
}
}
firstUpdated() {
/*
The source is the block's body, taken from the fence markdown left behind. `textContent` is what
undoes the escaping that put `--&gt;` in the markup, and gives back what the author typed.
*/
const fence = this.querySelector('pre')
const source = ((fence ?? this).textContent ?? '').trim()
if (!source) {
this._error =
'This diagram is empty. Its source goes in the body of the block, inside a ```plantuml fence.'
if (this.querySelector('img')) {
// -> The renderer's own PlantUML option claims that fence and draws it before this block is
// ever built, leaving an image where the source should be
this._error +=
'\n\nThe PlantUML option in the markdown editor settings is on, and it has already turned this fence into a diagram of its own. Switch it off to draw through this block.'
}
return
}
this._src = this._url(source)
}
render() {
if (this._error) {
return html`<div class="error">${this._error}</div>`
}
/*
Nothing at all until the URL exists, which is the first thing `firstUpdated` does — and it runs
after this. An `img` rendered without one carries `src=""`, which a browser resolves to the page
itself, fetches, fails to read as an image, and reports as a failed diagram.
*/
if (!this._src) {
return null
}
return html`
<div class="diagram ${this.align === 'center' ? 'is-center' : ''}">
<div class="sheet">
<img
src="${this._src}"
alt="${this.caption || 'PlantUML diagram'}"
@error="${() => this._explain(this._src)}" />
</div>
${this.caption ? html`<div class="caption">${this.caption}</div>` : null}
</div>
`
}
}
window.customElements.define('block-plantuml', BlockPlantumlElement)