You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
wiki/blocks/block-kroki/component.js

414 lines
13 KiB

import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit'
import { deflate } from 'pako'
import { DarkMode } from '../shared/theme.js'
/** The default server, which is the one Kroki runs for everybody. */
const DEFAULT_SERVER = 'https://kroki.io'
/**
* Everything Kroki draws, as it is named in a URL.
*
* Kroki is a front end to a shelf of diagram tools rather than one of its own, so unlike PlantUML the
* language has to be named alongside the source — the same text is a valid diagram in more than one
* of these. `diagramsnet` is the one Kroki documents that is left out: the public server answers 503
* for it.
*/
const TYPES = [
'actdiag',
'blockdiag',
'bpmn',
'bytefield',
'c4plantuml',
'd2',
'dbml',
'ditaa',
'erd',
'excalidraw',
'graphviz',
'mermaid',
'nomnoml',
'nwdiag',
'packetdiag',
'pikchr',
'plantuml',
'rackdiag',
'seqdiag',
'structurizr',
'svgbob',
'symbolator',
'tikz',
'umlet',
'vega',
'vegalite',
'wavedrom',
'wireviz'
]
/** How many bytes are turned into characters at a time, below. */
const CHUNK_SIZE = 0x8000
/**
* A diagram source as it goes into a Kroki URL: deflated, then written as base64url.
*
* Zlib deflate — with the two-byte header, unlike PlantUML's raw stream — and then plain base64 with
* `-` and `_` for the two characters that mean something else in a URL. The padding is dropped: Kroki
* decodes with or without it, and `=` at the end of a path segment is noise.
*
* `btoa` takes a string, and spreading a whole diagram into `String.fromCharCode` at once overflows
* the stack somewhere in the tens of thousands of bytes — hence a chunk at a time.
*
* The result is about 1.4 characters per character of source, so a very large diagram can outgrow what
* a server will accept in a URL. That is a limit of this transport, and the way past it is Kroki's
* POST endpoint, which is not implemented here.
*/
function encodeForUrl(source) {
const bytes = deflate(new TextEncoder().encode(source), { level: 9 })
let binary = ''
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(...bytes.subarray(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE))
}
return btoa(binary).replaceAll('+', '-').replaceAll('/', '_').replace(/=+$/, '')
}
/**
* Block Kroki
*/
export class BlockKrokiElement extends LitElement {
/**
* Metadata for the admin area and the editor's block picker. Collected at build time into
* `compiled/blocks.manifest.json`, which the server reads to register the block. Values must be
* plain literals. See `props` in `block-index` for what the picker does with that list.
*/
static definition = {
block: 'kroki',
name: 'Kroki',
description:
'Draws a diagram through a Kroki server — Graphviz, D2, BPMN, Vega, Structurizr, TikZ and two dozen more.',
icon: 'tree-structure',
/*
Fenced, and named `kroki` whatever the diagram language turns out to be, since that is the block
reading it. The fence is also what keeps markdown off the source: `--` becomes a dash, a line
opening with `*` or `#` is read as a list or a heading, an indented line becomes a code block of
its own, and `_` opens emphasis.
*/
template: `\`\`\`kroki
digraph G {
Hello -> World
}
\`\`\``,
props: [
{
name: 'type',
type: 'select',
label: 'Diagram type',
// -> Written out rather than taken from TYPES above: the manifest is read out of this file's
// syntax tree at build time, where a name is just a name
options: [
'actdiag',
'blockdiag',
'bpmn',
'bytefield',
'c4plantuml',
'd2',
'dbml',
'ditaa',
'erd',
'excalidraw',
'graphviz',
'mermaid',
'nomnoml',
'nwdiag',
'packetdiag',
'pikchr',
'plantuml',
'rackdiag',
'seqdiag',
'structurizr',
'svgbob',
'symbolator',
'tikz',
'umlet',
'vega',
'vegalite',
'wavedrom',
'wireviz'
],
hint: 'The language the source is written in. Kroki cannot tell from the text alone.',
default: 'graphviz'
},
{
name: 'server',
type: 'string',
label: 'Server',
hint: 'Kroki server to draw with. The public one when left empty.',
default: 'https://kroki.io'
},
{
name: 'format',
type: 'select',
label: 'Format',
options: ['svg', 'png'],
hint: 'svg stays sharp at any size; png is there for the few types that draw nothing else.',
default: 'svg'
},
{
name: 'caption',
type: 'string',
label: 'Caption',
hint: 'Shown under the diagram.'
},
{
name: 'align',
type: 'select',
label: 'Alignment',
options: ['left', 'center'],
default: 'left'
}
]
}
static get styles() {
return css`
:host {
display: block;
}
/* -> The gap below the block. On this element rather than :host: see block-index. */
.diagram,
.error {
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.diagram {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-start;
gap: 8px;
}
.diagram.is-center {
align-items: center;
}
/*
The drawing sits on white in both themes, padded, the way a QR code does. Most of what Kroki
draws with draws in black on nothing at all, so on a dark page a diagram left to the page's
background is black on black — and its own colours, where a diagram has them, are picked to
sit on paper.
*/
.sheet {
max-width: 100%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #fff;
/* -> A diagram wider than the column scrolls rather than shrinking to illegibility */
overflow-x: auto;
}
:host([dark]) .sheet {
border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
img {
display: block;
/* -> Its own size, up to the width of the column */
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
/*
The fallback for a drawing that has no size of its own: see _measure below. The sheet takes
the column instead of hugging the picture, which gives the picture a width to scale against —
which is what a browser does with any image that has a shape and no size. The height is then
bounded, since a tall shape scaled to the width of a column runs to several screens, and the
drawing is fitted inside what that leaves.
*/
.diagram.is-unsized .sheet {
align-self: stretch;
}
.diagram.is-unsized img {
width: 100%;
max-height: 60vh;
object-fit: contain;
}
.caption {
color: #424242;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
:host([dark]) .caption {
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}
.error {
color: var(--q-negative, #c10015);
border: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 50%, transparent);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 1rem;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
`
}
static get properties() {
return {
/**
* The diagram language the source is written in
* @type {string}
*/
type: { type: String },
/**
* Kroki server to draw with
* @type {string}
*/
server: { type: String },
/**
* Image format to ask the server for, `svg` or `png`
* @type {string}
*/
format: { type: String },
/**
* Text shown under the diagram
* @type {string}
*/
caption: { type: String },
/**
* Where the diagram sits in the column, `left` or `center`
* @type {string}
*/
align: { type: String },
// Internal Properties
_src: { state: true },
_unsized: { state: true },
_error: { state: true }
}
}
constructor() {
super()
this.type = 'graphviz'
this.server = DEFAULT_SERVER
this.format = 'svg'
this.caption = ''
this.align = 'left'
this._src = ''
this._unsized = false
this._error = ''
// -> Puts `dark` on this element for the styles above to key off
this._darkMode = new DarkMode(this)
}
/**
* Catch a drawing that came out with no size at all.
*
* An SVG carrying a `viewBox` and no `width` has a shape but no size, and a box that shrinks to fit
* its contents has nothing to resolve against — so the picture lays out at zero and the block draws
* an empty white square. d2, pikchr, blockdiag and seqdiag write their SVG that way; graphviz,
* mermaid, ditaa and most of the rest give theirs a size and are left alone.
*
* Read after the load rather than guessed at beforehand, since the file itself cannot be inspected:
* the server it came from need not allow this page to fetch it. Both measurements are needed — a
* block inside a closed spoiler or an unselected tab measures zero throughout, and is not this.
*/
_measure(img) {
if (img.clientWidth === 0 && this.renderRoot.querySelector('.sheet')?.clientWidth > 0) {
this._unsized = true
}
}
/**
* Where the drawing comes from.
*
* An `img` rather than markup fetched and inlined, because that is the one way of asking that needs
* nothing of the server beyond the picture: kroki.io sends no CORS headers at all, so a `fetch` for
* the same URL is refused. It also means the browser caches the drawing like any other image.
*/
_url(source) {
const server = (this.server?.trim() || DEFAULT_SERVER).replace(/\/+$/, '')
const type = TYPES.includes(this.type) ? this.type : 'graphviz'
const format = this.format === 'png' ? 'png' : 'svg'
return `${server}/${type}/${format}/${encodeForUrl(source)}`
}
/**
* Say what went wrong, having been told only that the image did not load.
*
* Not the case of a diagram Kroki cannot read, nor of a type that does not match the source: asked
* for an image, Kroki answers both with an image saying so, and a browser draws it whatever status
* came with it — so a mistake in the source shows up as the tool's own message where the diagram
* would have been, which is the best place for it. (Asked for anything else, as a `fetch` is by
* default, the same server answers `400` and a line of text. The `Accept` header is the difference,
* and it is another reason this block draws through an `img`.)
*
* What is left is a server that did not answer, or answered with something that is not an image: a
* wrong address, a host that cannot be reached from where the reader is, a login page. The request
* is made a second time to tell those apart. Best effort — kroki.io sends no CORS headers at all, so
* that second request is refused there and the message below stands as it is. Nothing about drawing
* a diagram depends on any of it.
*/
async _explain(url) {
// -> Resolved against the page, since a server may perfectly well be a path on this wiki
const absolute = new URL(url, window.location.href)
this._error = `The diagram could not be drawn by ${absolute.origin}.`
try {
const response = await fetch(absolute)
if (!response.ok) {
this._error = `The server answered ${response.status} ${response.statusText} for this diagram.`
}
} catch {
// -> Unreachable, blocked, or simply not a Kroki server; the message above says as much
this._error += ' Check the server address, and that the page may reach it.'
}
}
firstUpdated() {
/*
The source is the block's body, taken from the fence markdown left behind. `textContent` is what
undoes the escaping that put `--&gt;` in the markup, and gives back what the author typed.
*/
const fence = this.querySelector('pre')
const source = ((fence ?? this).textContent ?? '').trim()
if (!source) {
this._error =
'This diagram is empty. Its source goes in the body of the block, inside a ```kroki fence.'
return
}
this._src = this._url(source)
}
render() {
if (this._error) {
return html`<div class="error">${this._error}</div>`
}
/*
Nothing at all until the URL exists, which is the first thing `firstUpdated` does — and it runs
after this. An `img` rendered without one carries `src=""`, which a browser resolves to the page
itself, fetches, fails to read as an image, and reports as a failed diagram.
*/
if (!this._src) {
return null
}
return html`
<div
class="diagram ${this.align === 'center' ? 'is-center' : ''} ${
this._unsized ? 'is-unsized' : ''
}">
<div class="sheet">
<img
src="${this._src}"
alt="${this.caption || `${this.type} diagram`}"
@load="${(e) => this._measure(e.target)}"
@error="${() => this._explain(this._src)}" />
</div>
${this.caption ? html`<div class="caption">${this.caption}</div>` : null}
</div>
`
}
}
window.customElements.define('block-kroki', BlockKrokiElement)