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data-v-132a47f9>简介</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/what-is-vitepress" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>什么是 VitePress？</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/getting-started" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>快速开始</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/routing" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>路由</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/deploy" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>部署</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>写作</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/markdown" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Markdown 扩展</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/asset-handling" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>资源处理</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/frontmatter" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>frontmatter</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/using-vue" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>在 Markdown 使用 Vue</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/i18n" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>国际化</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>自定义</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/custom-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>自定义主题</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/extending-default-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>扩展默认主题</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/data-loading" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>构建时数据加载</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/ssr-compat" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>SSR 兼容性</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/cms" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>连接 CMS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>实验性功能</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/mpa-mode" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>MPA 模式</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/sitemap-generation" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>sitemap 生成</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><!----><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/reference/site-config" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>配置和 API 参考</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-c002ede2><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-c002ede2 data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-b83d2fb8></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-3117dd8f><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-3117dd8f data-v-8f1cb326><div class="content" data-v-8f1cb326><div class="outline-marker" data-v-8f1cb326></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-8f1cb326>页面导航</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-8f1cb326 data-v-999189d2><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3117dd8f></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideCarbonAds" data-v-3117dd8f><div class="VPCarbonAds" data-v-5c72d9ad></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="content-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-b83d2fb8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _vitepress_v1_zh_guide_ssr-compat" data-v-b83d2fb8><div><h1 id="ssr-compatibility" tabindex="-1">SSR 兼容性 <a class="header-anchor" href="#ssr-compatibility" aria-label="Permalink to "SSR 兼容性 {#ssr-compatibility}""></a></h1><p>通过使用 Vue 的服务器端渲染 (SSR) 功能，VitePress 能够在生产构建期间在 Node.js 中预渲染应用程序。这意味着主题组件中的所有自定义代码都需要考虑 SSR 兼容性。</p><p><a href="https://cn.vuejs.org/guide/scaling-up/ssr.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vue 官方文档的 SSR 部分</a>提供了更多有关 SSR 是什么，SSR / SSG 之间的关系以及编写 SSR 友好的代码的常见注意事项等信息。原则上只在 Vue 组件的 <code>beforeMount</code> 或 <code>mounted</code> 钩子中访问浏览器或 DOM API。</p><h2 id="clientonly" tabindex="-1"><code><ClientOnly></code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#clientonly" aria-label="Permalink to "`<ClientOnly>`""></a></h2><p>如果正在使用或演示不支持 SSR 的组件 (例如，包含自定义指令)，则可以将它们包装在内置的 <code><ClientOnly></code> 组件中：</p><div class="language-md vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">md</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientOnly</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">NonSSRFriendlyComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientOnly</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import" tabindex="-1">在导入时访问浏览器 API 的库 <a class="header-anchor" href="#libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import" aria-label="Permalink to "在导入时访问浏览器 API 的库 {#libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import}""></a></h2><p>一些组件或库在<strong>导入时</strong>访问浏览器 API。要使用假定在导入时处于浏览器环境的代码，需要动态导入它们。</p><h3 id="importing-in-mounted-hook" tabindex="-1">在 mounted 钩子中导入 <a class="header-anchor" href="#importing-in-mounted-hook" aria-label="Permalink to "在 mounted 钩子中导入 {#importing-in-mounted-hook}""></a></h3><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { onMounted } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vue'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">onMounted</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'./lib-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">module</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // use code</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="conditional-import" tabindex="-1">条件导入 <a class="header-anchor" href="#conditional-import" aria-label="Permalink to "条件导入 {#conditional-import}""></a></h3><p>也可以使用 <code>import.meta.env.SSR</code> 标志 (<a href="https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html#env-variables" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vite 环境变量</a>的一部分) 来有条件地导入依赖项：</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'./lib-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">module</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // use code</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>因为 <a href="./custom-theme#theme-interface"><code>Theme.enhanceApp</code></a> 可以是异步的，所以可以有条件地导入并注册访问浏览器 API 的 Vue 插件：</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title=".vitepress/theme/index.js">.vitepress/theme/index.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">/** </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> {import('vitepress').Theme}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> enhanceApp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">({ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> plugin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'plugin-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> app.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">use</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(plugin.default)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>如果使用 TypeScript:</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title=".vitepress/theme/index.ts">.vitepress/theme/index.ts</span></div><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { Theme } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> enhanceApp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">({ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> plugin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'plugin-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> app.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">use</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(plugin.default)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">} </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">satisfies</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Theme</span></span></code></pre></div></div><h3 id="defineclientcomponent" tabindex="-1"><code>defineClientComponent</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#defineclientcomponent" aria-label="Permalink to "`defineClientComponent`""></a></h3><p>VitePress 为导入 Vue 组件提供了一个方便的辅助函数，该组件可以在导入时访问浏览器 API。</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { defineClientComponent } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> defineClientComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'component-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><p>还可以将 props/children/slots 传递给目标组件：</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { ref } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vue'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { defineClientComponent } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> clientCompRef</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ref</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">null</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> defineClientComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'component-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 参数传递给 h() - https://cn.vuejs.org/api/render-function.html#h</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ref: clientCompRef</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> },</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'default slot'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> foo</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'div'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'foo'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> bar</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'span'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'one'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">), </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'span'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'two'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)]</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 组件加载后的回调，可以是异步的</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(clientCompRef.value)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><p>目标组件将仅在 wrapper 组件的 mounted 钩子中导入。</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-9e12100f><div class="edit-link" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/edit/main/docs/zh/guide/ssr-compat.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-9e12100f></span> 在 GitHub 上编辑此页面<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-9e12100f><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-9e12100f data-v-3eb659aa>最后更新于: <time datetime="2025-01-06T18:24:42.000Z" data-v-3eb659aa></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/data-loading" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>上一页</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>构建时数据加载</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/cms" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>下一页</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>连接 CMS</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-3be7d130><div class="container" data-v-3be7d130><p class="message" data-v-3be7d130>基于 MIT 许可发布</p><p class="copyright" data-v-3be7d130>版权所有 © 2019-2025 尤雨溪</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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