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data-v-2e8dfb4b></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-dbd97c1a><div class="container" data-v-dbd97c1a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-dbd97c1a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-dbd97c1a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-dbd97c1a>菜单</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-dbd97c1a data-v-2aa020d0><button data-v-2aa020d0>回到顶部</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-38fc5113><div class="curtain" data-v-38fc5113></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-38fc5113><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-38fc5113> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>简介</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/what-is-vitepress" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>什么是 VitePress？</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/getting-started" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>快速开始</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/routing" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>路由</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/deploy" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>部署</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>写作</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/markdown" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Markdown 扩展</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/asset-handling" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>资源处理</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/frontmatter" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>frontmatter</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/using-vue" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>在 Markdown 使用 Vue</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/i18n" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>国际化</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>自定义</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/custom-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>自定义主题</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/extending-default-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>扩展默认主题</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/data-loading" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>构建时数据加载</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/ssr-compat" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>SSR 兼容性</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/cms" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>连接 CMS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>实验性功能</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/mpa-mode" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>MPA 模式</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/sitemap-generation" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>sitemap 生成</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><!----><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/reference/site-config" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>配置和 API 参考</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-c002ede2><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-c002ede2 data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-b83d2fb8></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-3117dd8f><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-3117dd8f data-v-8f1cb326><div class="content" data-v-8f1cb326><div class="outline-marker" data-v-8f1cb326></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-8f1cb326>页面导航</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-8f1cb326 data-v-999189d2><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3117dd8f></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideCarbonAds" data-v-3117dd8f><div class="VPCarbonAds" data-v-5c72d9ad></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="content-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-b83d2fb8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _vitepress_v1_zh_guide_data-loading" data-v-b83d2fb8><div><h1 id="build-time-data-loading" tabindex="-1">构建时数据加载 <a class="header-anchor" href="#build-time-data-loading" aria-label="Permalink to "构建时数据加载 {#build-time-data-loading}""></a></h1><p>VitePress 提供了<strong>数据加载</strong>的功能，它允许加载任意数据并从页面或组件中导入它。数据加载<strong>只在构建时</strong>执行：最终的数据将被序列化为 JavaScript 包中的 JSON。</p><p>数据加载可以被用于获取远程数据，也可以基于本地文件生成元数据。例如，可以使用数据加载来解析所有本地 API 页面并自动生成所有 API 入口的索引。</p><h2 id="basic-usage" tabindex="-1">基本用法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#basic-usage" aria-label="Permalink to "基本用法 {#basic-usage}""></a></h2><p>一个用于数据加载的文件必须以 <code>.data.js</code> 或 <code>.data.ts</code> 结尾。该文件应该提供一个默认导出的对象，该对象具有 <code>load()</code> 方法：</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title="example.data.js">example.data.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> load</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> hello: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'world'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>数据加载模块只在 Node.js 中执行，因此可以按需导入 Node API 和 npm 依赖。</p><p>然后，可以在 <code>.md</code> 页面和 <code>.vue</code> 组件中使用 <code>data</code> 具名导出从该文件中导入数据：</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { data } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> './example.data.js'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">pre</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">>{{ data }}</</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">pre</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><p>输出：</p><div class="language-json vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">json</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">{</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> "hello"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"world"</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>你会注意到 data loader 本身并没有导出 <code>data</code>。这是因为 VitePress 在后台调用了 <code>load()</code> 方法，并通过名为 <code>data</code> 的具名导出隐式地暴露了结果。</p><p>即使它是异步的，这也是有效的：</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> load</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 获取远程数据</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> fetch</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'...'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">json</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="data-from-local-files" tabindex="-1">使用本地文件生成数据 <a class="header-anchor" href="#data-from-local-files" aria-label="Permalink to "使用本地文件生成数据 {#data-from-local-files}""></a></h2><p>当需要基于本地文件生成数据时，需要在 data loader 中使用 <code>watch</code> 选项，以便这些文件改动时可以触发热更新。</p><p><code>watch</code> 选项也很方便，因为可以使用 <a href="https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob#pattern-syntax" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">glob 模式</a> 匹配多个文件。模式可以相对于数据加载文件本身，<code>load()</code> 函数将接收匹配文件的绝对路径。</p><p>下面的例子展示了如何使用 <a href="https://github.com/adaltas/node-csv/tree/master/packages/csv-parse/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">csv-parse</a> 加载 CSV 文件并将其转换为 JSON。因为此文件仅在构建时执行，因此不会将 CSV 解析器发送到客户端。</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> fs </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'node:fs'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { parse } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'csv-parse/sync'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> watch: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'./data/*.csv'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">],</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> load</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">watchedFiles</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // watchFiles 是一个所匹配文件的绝对路径的数组。</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 生成一个博客文章元数据数组</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 可用于在主题布局中呈现列表。</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> watchedFiles.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">map</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> parse</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(fs.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">readFileSync</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(file, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'utf-8'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">), {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> columns: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> skip_empty_lines: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="createcontentloader" tabindex="-1"><code>createContentLoader</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#createcontentloader" aria-label="Permalink to "`createContentLoader`""></a></h2><p>当构建一个内容为主的站点时，我们经常需要创建一个“归档”或“索引”页面：一个我们可以列出内容中的所有可用条目的页面，例如博客文章或 API 页面。我们<strong>可以</strong>直接使用数据加载 API 实现这一点，但由于这会经常使用，VitePress 还提供了一个 <code>createContentLoader</code> 辅助函数来简化这个过程：</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title="posts.data.js">posts.data.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { createContentLoader } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> createContentLoader</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'posts/*.md'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">/* options */</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>该辅助函数接受一个相对于<a href="./routing#source-directory">源目录</a>的 glob 模式，并返回一个 <code>{ watch, load }</code> 数据加载对象，该对象可以用作数据加载文件中的默认导出。它还基于文件修改时间戳实现了缓存以提高开发性能。</p><p>请注意，数据加载仅适用于 Markdown 文件——匹配的非 Markdown 文件将被跳过。</p><p>加载的数据将是一个类型为 <code>ContentData[]</code> 的数组：</p><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">interface</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ContentData</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 页面的映射 URL，如 /posts/hello.html（不包括 base）</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 手动迭代或使用自定义 `transform` 来标准化路径</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> url</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 页面的 frontmatter 数据</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> frontmatter</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Record</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">any</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 只有启用了相关选项，才会出现以下内容</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 我们将在下面讨论它们</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> src</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> undefined</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> html</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> undefined</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> excerpt</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> undefined</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>默认情况下只提供 <code>url</code> 和 <code>frontmatter</code>。这是因为加载的数据将作为 JSON 内联在客户端 bundle 中，我们需要谨慎考虑其大小。下面的例子展示了如何使用数据构建最小的博客索引页面：</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { data </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> posts } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> './posts.data.js'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">h1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">>All Blog Posts</</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">h1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ul</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">li</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> v-for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"post of posts"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> :href</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"post.url"</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">>{{ post.frontmatter.title }}</</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">span</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">>by {{ post.frontmatter.author }}</</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">span</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> </</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">li</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> </</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ul</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="options" tabindex="-1">选项 <a class="header-anchor" href="#options" aria-label="Permalink to "选项 {#options}""></a></h3><p>默认数据可能不适合所有需求——可以选择使用选项转换数据：</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title="posts.data.js">posts.data.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { createContentLoader } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> createContentLoader</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'posts/*.md'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> includeSrc: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 包含原始 markdown 源?</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> render: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 包含渲染的整页 HTML?</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> excerpt: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 包含摘录?</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> transform</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">rawData</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 根据需要对原始数据进行 map、sort 或 filter</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 最终的结果是将发送给客户端的内容</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> rawData.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">sort</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">b</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> +new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Date</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(b.frontmatter.date) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">-</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> +new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Date</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(a.frontmatter.date)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">map</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">page</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> page.src </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 原始 markdown 源</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> page.html </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 渲染的整页 HTML</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> page.excerpt </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">// 渲染的摘录 HTML（第一个 `---` 上面的内容）</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">/* ... */</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>查看它在 <a href="https://github.com/vuejs/blog/blob/main/.vitepress/theme/posts.data.ts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vue.js 博客</a>中是如何使用的。</p><p><code>createContentLoader</code> API 也可以在<a href="./../reference/site-config#build-hooks">构建钩子</a>中使用：</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title=".vitepress/config.js">.vitepress/config.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> buildEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">() {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> posts</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> createContentLoader</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'posts/*.md'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">load</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 根据 posts 元数据生成文件，如 RSS 订阅源</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p><strong>类型</strong></p><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">interface</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ContentOptions</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">T</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ContentData</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[]> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> /**</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 包含 src?</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> false</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> includeSrc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> boolean</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> /**</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 将 src 渲染为 HTML 并包含在数据中?</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> false</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> render</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> boolean</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> /**</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 如果为 `boolean`，是否解析并包含摘录? (呈现为 HTML)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> *</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 如果为 `function`，则控制如何从内容中提取摘录</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> *</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 如果为 `string`，则定义用于提取摘录的自定义分隔符</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 如果 `excerpt` 为 `true`，则默认分隔符为 `---`</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> *</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@see</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> https://github.com/jonschlinkert/gray-matter#optionsexcerpt</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@see</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> https://github.com/jonschlinkert/gray-matter#optionsexcerpt_separator</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> *</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> false</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> excerpt</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> boolean</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">file</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">key</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> any</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">content</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">excerpt</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">options</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> any</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> void</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> string</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> /**</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> * 转换数据。请注意，如果从组件或 Markdown 文件导入，数据将以 JSON 形式内联到客户端包中</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> transform</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">?:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ContentData</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[]) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> T</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">T</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="typed-data-loaders" tabindex="-1">为 data loader 导出类型 <a class="header-anchor" href="#typed-data-loaders" aria-label="Permalink to "为 data loader 导出类型 {#typed-data-loaders}""></a></h2><p>当使用 TypeScript 时，可以像这样为 loader 和 <code>data</code> 导出类型：</p><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { defineLoader } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> interface</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // data 类型</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">declare</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Data</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { data }</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> defineLoader</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">({</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // 类型检查加载器选项</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> watch: [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'...'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">],</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> load</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">()</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Promise</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="configuration" tabindex="-1">配置 <a class="header-anchor" href="#configuration" aria-label="Permalink to "配置 {#configuration}""></a></h2><p>要获取 data loader 中的配置信息，可以使用如下代码：</p><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="复制代码" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { SiteConfig } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> config</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> SiteConfig</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (globalThis </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> any</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">VITEPRESS_CONFIG</span></span></code></pre></div></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-9e12100f><div class="edit-link" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/edit/main/docs/zh/guide/data-loading.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-9e12100f></span> 在 GitHub 上编辑此页面<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-9e12100f><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-9e12100f data-v-3eb659aa>最后更新于: <time datetime="2025-01-06T18:24:42.000Z" data-v-3eb659aa></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/extending-default-theme" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>上一页</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>扩展默认主题</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/vitepress/v1/zh/guide/ssr-compat" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>下一页</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>SSR 兼容性</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-3be7d130><div class="container" data-v-3be7d130><p class="message" data-v-3be7d130>基于 MIT 许可发布</p><p class="copyright" data-v-3be7d130>版权所有 © 2019-2025 尤雨溪</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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