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data-v-2e8dfb4b></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-dbd97c1a><div class="container" data-v-dbd97c1a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-dbd97c1a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-dbd97c1a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-dbd97c1a>Меню</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-dbd97c1a data-v-2aa020d0><button data-v-2aa020d0>Вернуться к началу</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-38fc5113><div class="curtain" data-v-38fc5113></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-38fc5113><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-38fc5113> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Введение</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/what-is-vitepress" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Что такое VitePress?</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/getting-started" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Первые 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data-v-132a47f9>Написание</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/markdown" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Расширения Markdown</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/asset-handling" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Обработка ресурсов</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/frontmatter" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Метаданные</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/using-vue" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Использование Vue в Markdown</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/i18n" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Интернационализация</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Настройка</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/custom-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Пользовательская тема</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/extending-default-theme" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Расширение темы по умолчанию</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/data-loading" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Загрузка данных в режиме реального времени</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/ssr-compat" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Совместимость с SSR</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/cms" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Подключение к CMS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><h2 class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Экспериментально</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-132a47f9><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-132a47f9></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/mpa-mode" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Режим MPA</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/sitemap-generation" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Генерация карты сайта</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-0d029714><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-0d029714 data-v-132a47f9><!----><div class="items" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-132a47f9 data-v-132a47f9><div class="item" data-v-132a47f9><div class="indicator" data-v-132a47f9></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/reference/site-config" data-v-132a47f9><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-132a47f9>Конфигурация и API</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-c002ede2><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-c002ede2 data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-b83d2fb8></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="aside-content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-3117dd8f><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-3117dd8f data-v-8f1cb326><div class="content" data-v-8f1cb326><div class="outline-marker" data-v-8f1cb326></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-8f1cb326>Содержание страницы</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-8f1cb326 data-v-999189d2><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3117dd8f></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideCarbonAds" data-v-3117dd8f><div class="VPCarbonAds" data-v-5c72d9ad></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-b83d2fb8><div class="content-container" data-v-b83d2fb8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-b83d2fb8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _vitepress_v1_ru_guide_ssr-compat" data-v-b83d2fb8><div><h1 id="ssr-compatibility" tabindex="-1">Совместимость с SSR <a class="header-anchor" href="#ssr-compatibility" aria-label="Permalink to "Совместимость с SSR {#ssr-compatibility}""></a></h1><p>VitePress предварительно рендерит приложение в Node.js во время производственной сборки, используя возможности Vue по рендерингу на стороне сервера (SSR). Это означает, что весь пользовательский код в компонентах темы подлежит проверке на совместимость с SSR.</p><p>Глава <a href="https://ru.vuejs.org/guide/scaling-up/ssr.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Рендеринг на стороне сервера</a> в документации Vue содержит более подробную информацию о том, что такое SSR, взаимосвязь между SSR и SSG, а также общие указания по написанию кода, дружественного к SSR. Правило заключается в том, чтобы обращаться к API браузера / DOM только в хуках <code>beforeMount</code> или <code>mounted</code> компонентов Vue.</p><h2 id="clientonly" tabindex="-1"><code><ClientOnly></code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#clientonly" aria-label="Permalink to "`<ClientOnly>` {#clientonly}""></a></h2><p>Если вы используете или демонстрируете компоненты, которые не являются SSR-дружественными (например, содержат пользовательские директивы), вы можете обернуть их внутри встроенного компонента <code><ClientOnly></code>:</p><div class="language-md vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">md</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientOnly</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">NonSSRFriendlyComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientOnly</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import" tabindex="-1">Библиотеки, обращающиеся к API браузера при импорте <a class="header-anchor" href="#libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import" aria-label="Permalink to "Библиотеки, обращающиеся к API браузера при импорте {#libraries-that-access-browser-api-on-import}""></a></h2><p>Некоторые компоненты или библиотеки получают доступ к API браузера <strong>при импорте</strong>. Чтобы использовать код, предполагающий наличие среды браузера при импорте, необходимо динамически импортировать их.</p><h3 id="importing-in-mounted-hook" tabindex="-1">Импорт в хуке <code>onMounted</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#importing-in-mounted-hook" aria-label="Permalink to "Импорт в хуке `onMounted` {#importing-in-mounted-hook}""></a></h3><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { onMounted } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vue'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">onMounted</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'./lib-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">module</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // используем код</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="conditional-import" tabindex="-1">Условный импорт <a class="header-anchor" href="#conditional-import" aria-label="Permalink to "Условный импорт {#conditional-import}""></a></h3><p>Вы также можете условно импортировать зависимость с помощью флага <code>import.meta.env.SSR</code> (часть <a href="https://vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html#env-variables" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">env-переменных Vite</a>):</p><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'./lib-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">then</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">((</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">module</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // используем код</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> })</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Поскольку <a href="./custom-theme#theme-interface"><code>Theme.enhanceApp</code></a> может быть асинхронным, вы можете условно импортировать и регистрировать плагины Vue, которые получают доступ к API браузера при импорте:</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title=".vitepress/theme/index.js">.vitepress/theme/index.js</span></div><div class="language-js vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">/** </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> {import('vitepress').Theme}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> */</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> enhanceApp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">({ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> plugin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'plugin-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> app.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">use</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(plugin.default)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>Если вы используете TypeScript:</p><div class="vp-code-block-title"><div class="vp-code-block-title-bar"><span class="vp-code-block-title-text" data-title=".vitepress/theme/index.ts">.vitepress/theme/index.ts</span></div><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { Theme } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">export</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> enhanceApp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">({ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">!import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">meta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.env.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SSR</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> plugin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'plugin-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> app.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">use</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(plugin.default)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">} </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">satisfies</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> Theme</span></span></code></pre></div></div><h3 id="defineclientcomponent" tabindex="-1"><code>defineClientComponent</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#defineclientcomponent" aria-label="Permalink to "`defineClientComponent` {#defineclientcomponent}""></a></h3><p>VitePress предоставляет удобный помощник для импорта компонентов Vue, которые получают доступ к API браузера при импорте.</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { defineClientComponent } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> defineClientComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(() </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> return</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'component-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">})</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><p>Вы также можете передавать параметры/дочерние элементы/слоты целевому компоненту:</p><div class="language-vue vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Скопировать код" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> setup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { ref } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vue'</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> { defineClientComponent } </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'vitepress'</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> clientCompRef</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> ref</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">null</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> defineClientComponent</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'component-that-access-window-on-import'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // args передаются в функцию h() - https://ru.vuejs.org/api/render-function.html#h</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ref: clientCompRef</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> },</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> default</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'default slot'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> foo</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'div'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'foo'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> bar</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'span'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'one'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">), </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">h</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'span'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">'two'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)]</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ],</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> // обратный вызов после загрузки компонента, может быть асинхронным</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> () </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=></span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> console.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">log</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(clientCompRef.value)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">script</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"><</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">ClientComp</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> /></span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"></</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">template</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">></span></span></code></pre></div><p>Целевой компонент будет импортирован только в смонтированный хук компонента-обёртки.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-b83d2fb8 data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-9e12100f><div class="edit-link" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/edit/main/docs/ru/guide/ssr-compat.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-9e12100f></span> Редактировать страницу<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-9e12100f><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-9e12100f data-v-3eb659aa>Обновлено: <time datetime="2025-01-06T18:24:42.000Z" data-v-3eb659aa></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-9e12100f>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/data-loading" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>Предыдущая страница</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>Загрузка данных в режиме реального времени</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-9e12100f><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/vitepress/v1/ru/guide/cms" data-v-9e12100f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-9e12100f>Следующая страница</span><span class="title" data-v-9e12100f>Подключение к CMS</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-24d6a1ec data-v-3be7d130><div class="container" data-v-3be7d130><p class="message" data-v-3be7d130>Опубликовано под лицензией MIT.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-3be7d130>© 2019 – настоящее время, Эван Ю</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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