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# 主页 {#home-page}
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VitePress 默认主题提供了一个首页布局,也可以在[此站点首页](../)看到。可以通过 [frontmatter](./frontmatter-config) 指定 `layout: home` 在任何页面上使用它
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```yaml
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---
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layout: home
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---
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```
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但是,仅做这个配置不会有太大作用。可以通过设置其他选项 (例如 `hero` 和 `features`) 向主页添加几个不同的预设。
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## Hero 部分 {#hero-section}
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Hero 部分位于主页顶部。以下是配置 Hero 的方法。
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```yaml
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---
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layout: home
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hero:
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name: VitePress
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text: Vite & Vue powered static site generator.
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tagline: Lorem ipsum...
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image:
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src: /logo.png
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alt: VitePress
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actions:
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- theme: brand
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text: Get Started
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link: /guide/what-is-vitepress
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- theme: alt
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text: View on GitHub
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link: https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress
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---
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```
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```ts
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interface Hero {
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// `text` 上方的字符,带有品牌颜色
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// 预计简短,例如产品名称
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name?: string
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// hero 部分的主要文字,
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// 被定义为 `h1` 标签
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text: string
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// `text` 下方的标语
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tagline?: string
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// text 和 tagline 区域旁的图片
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image?: ThemeableImage
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// 主页 hero 部分的操作按钮
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actions?: HeroAction[]
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}
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type ThemeableImage =
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| string
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| { src: string; alt?: string }
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| { light: string; dark: string; alt?: string }
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interface HeroAction {
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// 按钮的颜色主题,默认为 `brand`
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theme?: 'brand' | 'alt'
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// 按钮的标签
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text: string
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// 按钮的目标链接
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link: string
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// 链接的 target 属性
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target?: string
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// 链接的 rel 属性
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rel?: string
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}
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```
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### 自定义 name 的颜色 {#customizing-the-name-color}
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VitePress 通过 (`--vp-c-brand-1`) 设置 `name` 的颜色 .但是,可以通过覆盖 `--vp-home-hero-name-color` 变量来自定义此颜色。
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```css
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:root {
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--vp-home-hero-name-color: blue;
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}
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```
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也可以通过组合 `--vp-home-hero-name-background` 来进一步自定义 `name` 为渐变色。
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```css
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:root {
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--vp-home-hero-name-color: transparent;
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--vp-home-hero-name-background: -webkit-linear-gradient(120deg, #bd34fe, #41d1ff);
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}
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```
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## Features 部分 {#features-section}
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在 Features 部分,可以在 Hero 部分之后列出任意数量的 Feature。可以在 frontmatter 中配置 `features`。
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可以为每个 feature 提供一个图标,可以是表情符号或任何类型的图像。当配置的图标是图片(svg, png, jpeg...)时,必须提供合适的宽度和高度的图标;还可以在需要时配置其描述、固有大小以及深色和浅色主题下的不同表现。
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```yaml
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---
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layout: home
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features:
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- icon: 🛠️
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title: Simple and minimal, always
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details: Lorem ipsum...
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- icon:
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src: /cool-feature-icon.svg
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title: Another cool feature
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details: Lorem ipsum...
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- icon:
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dark: /dark-feature-icon.svg
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light: /light-feature-icon.svg
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title: Another cool feature
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details: Lorem ipsum...
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---
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```
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```ts
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interface Feature {
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// 在每个 feature 框中显示图标
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icon?: FeatureIcon
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// feature 的标题
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title: string
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// feature 的详情
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details: string
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// 点击 feature 组件时的链接,可以是内部链接,也可以是外部链接。
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//
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//
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// 例如 `guide/reference/default-theme-home-page` 或 `https://example.com`
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link?: string
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// feature 组件内显示的链接文本,最好与 `link` 选项一起使用
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//
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//
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// 例如 `Learn more`, `Visit page` 等
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linkText?: string
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// `link` 选项的链接 rel 属性
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//
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// 例如 `external`
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rel?: string
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// `link` 选项的链接 target 属性
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target?: string
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}
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type FeatureIcon =
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| string
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| { src: string; alt?: string; width?: string; height: string }
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| {
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light: string
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dark: string
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alt?: string
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width?: string
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height: string
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}
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```
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## Markdown 内容 {#markdown-content}
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可以在 frontmatter 的分隔符 `---` 下方为站点主页添加额外的 Markdown 内容。
|
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|
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|
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````md
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---
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layout: home
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hero:
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name: VitePress
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text: Vite & Vue powered static site generator.
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---
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## Getting Started
|
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You can get started using VitePress right away using `npx`!
|
|
|
|
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```sh
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npm init
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npx vitepress init
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```
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````
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::: info
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VitePress 并不总是为 `layout: home` 页面里额外的内容自动添加样式。要回到以前的行为,可以在 frontmatter 中添加 `markdownStyles: false`。
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:::
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