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tech-interview-handbook/utilities/python/graph_dfs.py

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def graph_dfs(matrix):
rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
visited = set()
directions = ((0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0))
def dfs(i, j):
if (i, j) in visited:
return
visited.add((i, j))
# Traverse neighbors.
for direction in directions:
next_i, next_j = i + direction[0], j + direction[1]
if 0 <= next_i < rows and 0 <= next_j < cols: # Check boundary.
# Add any other checking here ^
dfs(next_i, next_j)
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(cols):
dfs(i, j)
graph_dfs([
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
])