You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
tech-interview-handbook/algorithms/dynamic-programming.md

26 lines
1.5 KiB

7 years ago
Dynamic Programming
==
- Given a flight itinerary consisting of starting city, destination city, and ticket price (2D list) - find the optimal price flight path to get from start to destination. (A variation of Dynamic Programming Shortest Path)
- Given some coin denominations and a target value `M`, return the coins combination with the minimum number of coins.
- Time complexity: `O(MN)`, where N is the number of distinct type of coins.
- Space complexity: `O(M)`.
- Given a set of numbers in an array which represent number of consecutive days of AirBnb reservation requested, as a host, pick the sequence which maximizes the number of days of occupancy, at the same time, leaving at least a 1 day gap in-between bookings for cleaning.
- Problem reduces to finding the maximum sum of non-consecutive array elements.
- E.g.
~~~
// [5, 1, 1, 5] => 10
The above array would represent an example booking period as follows -
// Dec 1 - 5
// Dec 5 - 6
// Dec 6 - 7
// Dec 7 - 12
The answer would be to pick Dec 1-5 (5 days) and then pick Dec 7-12 for a total of 10 days of occupancy, at the same time, leaving at least 1 day gap for cleaning between reservations.
Similarly,
// [3, 6, 4] => 7
// [4, 10, 3, 1, 5] => 15
~~~
- Given a list of denominations (e.g., `[1, 2, 5]` means you have coins worth $1, $2, and $5) and a target number `k`, find all possible combinations, if any, of coins in the given denominations that add up to `k`. You can use coins of the same denomination more than once.