tech-interview-handbook/experimental/utilities/javascript/matrixTraverse.js

function traverse(matrix) {
  const DIRECTIONS = [[0, 1], [0, -1], [1, 0], [-1, 0]];
  const rows = matrix.length;
  const cols = matrix[0].length;
  const visited = matrix.map(row => Array(row.length).fill(false));
  function dfs(i, j) {
    if (visited[i][j]) {
      return;
    }
    visited[i][j] = true;
    DIRECTIONS.forEach(dir => {
      const row = i + dir[0],
        col = j + dir[1];
      // Boundary check.
      if (row < 0 || row >= rows || col < 0 || col >= cols) {
        return;
      }
      // Valid neighbor check.
      if (matrix[row][col] !== 1) {
        return;
      }
      dfs(row, col);
    });
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
      dfs(i, j);
    }
  }
}