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tech-interview-handbook/apps/website/experimental/utilities/python/graph_dfs.py

46 lines
1.5 KiB

7 years ago
def graph_dfs(matrix):
rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
visited = set()
directions = ((0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0))
def dfs(i, j):
if (i, j) in visited:
return
visited.add((i, j))
# Traverse neighbors.
for direction in directions:
next_i, next_j = i + direction[0], j + direction[1]
if 0 <= next_i < rows and 0 <= next_j < cols: # Check boundary.
# Add any other checking here ^
dfs(next_i, next_j)
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(cols):
dfs(i, j)
# Follow up:
# 1) Diagonal cells are considered neighbors
# 2) View the matrix like Earth, right boundary is adjacent to the left boundary, top adjacent to left, etc.
def graph_dfs_diagonals_and_boundary_wrap(matrix):
rows, cols = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
visited = set()
# Change 1: Add 4 more diagonal directions.
directions = ((0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (-1, -1), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1))
def dfs(i, j):
if (i, j) in visited:
return
visited.add((i, j))
for direction in directions:
# Change 2: No more boundary, use modulo to allow traversal that exceed boundaries to wrap around.
next_i, next_j = (i + direction[0] + rows) % rows, (j + direction[1] + cols) % cols
dfs(next_i, next_j)
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(cols):
dfs(i, j)
7 years ago
graph_dfs([
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
])