diff --git a/documentation/docs/98-reference/.generated/compile-errors.md b/documentation/docs/98-reference/.generated/compile-errors.md
index 2fef3bd45d..58aabe20cb 100644
--- a/documentation/docs/98-reference/.generated/compile-errors.md
+++ b/documentation/docs/98-reference/.generated/compile-errors.md
@@ -648,6 +648,12 @@ Cannot access a computed property of a rune
 `%name%` is not a valid rune
 ```
 
+### rune_invalid_options
+
+```
+Options for `%rune%` needs to be declared inline
+```
+
 ### rune_invalid_usage
 
 ```
diff --git a/packages/svelte/messages/compile-errors/script.md b/packages/svelte/messages/compile-errors/script.md
index 0aa6fbed90..7e56490a2e 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/messages/compile-errors/script.md
+++ b/packages/svelte/messages/compile-errors/script.md
@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ This turned out to be buggy and unpredictable, particularly when working with de
 
 > `%name%` is not a valid rune
 
+## rune_invalid_options
+
+> Options for `%rune%` needs to be declared inline
+
 ## rune_invalid_usage
 
 > Cannot use `%rune%` rune in non-runes mode
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/errors.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/errors.js
index 53a6ac6849..e0d1189e29 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/errors.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/errors.js
@@ -373,6 +373,16 @@ export function rune_invalid_name(node, name) {
 	e(node, 'rune_invalid_name', `\`${name}\` is not a valid rune\nhttps://svelte.dev/e/rune_invalid_name`);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Options for `%rune%` needs to be declared inline
+ * @param {null | number | NodeLike} node
+ * @param {string} rune
+ * @returns {never}
+ */
+export function rune_invalid_options(node, rune) {
+	e(node, 'rune_invalid_options', `Options for \`${rune}\` needs to be declared inline\nhttps://svelte.dev/e/rune_invalid_options`);
+}
+
 /**
  * Cannot use `%rune%` rune in non-runes mode
  * @param {null | number | NodeLike} node
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/visitors/CallExpression.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/visitors/CallExpression.js
index 419cfd7702..e9adebd81a 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/visitors/CallExpression.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/visitors/CallExpression.js
@@ -87,8 +87,13 @@ export function CallExpression(node, context) {
 
 			if ((rune === '$derived' || rune === '$derived.by') && node.arguments.length !== 1) {
 				e.rune_invalid_arguments_length(node, rune, 'exactly one argument');
-			} else if (rune === '$state' && node.arguments.length > 2) {
-				e.rune_invalid_arguments_length(node, rune, 'at most two arguments');
+			} else if (rune === '$state' || rune === '$state.raw') {
+				if (node.arguments.length > 2) {
+					e.rune_invalid_arguments_length(node, rune, 'at most two arguments');
+				}
+				if (node.arguments.length === 2 && node.arguments[1].type !== 'ObjectExpression') {
+					e.rune_invalid_options(node.arguments[1], rune);
+				}
 			}
 
 			break;
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/errors.json b/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/errors.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0403da6a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/errors.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[
+	{
+		"code": "rune_invalid_options",
+		"end": {
+			"column": 29,
+			"line": 3
+		},
+		"start": {
+			"column": 22,
+			"line": 3
+		},
+		"message": "Options for `$state` needs to be declared inline"
+	}
+]
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/input.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/input.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..252737e26c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/validator/samples/rune-invalid-options/input.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<script>
+	let options = {};
+	let test = $state(0, options);
+</script>
\ No newline at end of file