mirror of https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte
commit
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---
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name: performance-investigation
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description: Investigate performance regressions and find opportunities for optimization
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---
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## Quick start
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1. Start from a branch you want to measure (for example `foo`).
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2. Run:
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```sh
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pnpm bench:compare main foo
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```
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If you pass one branch, `bench:compare` automatically compares it to `main`.
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## Where outputs go
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- Summary report: `benchmarking/compare/.results/report.txt`
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- Raw benchmark numbers:
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- `benchmarking/compare/.results/main.json`
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- `benchmarking/compare/.results/<your-branch>.json`
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- CPU profiles (per benchmark, per branch):
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/main/*.cpuprofile`
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/main/*.md`
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/<your-branch>/*.cpuprofile`
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/<your-branch>/*.md`
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The `.md` files are generated summaries of the CPU profile and are usually the fastest way to inspect hotspots.
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## Suggested investigation flow
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1. Open `benchmarking/compare/.results/report.txt` and identify largest regressions first.
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2. For each high-delta benchmark, compare:
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/main/<benchmark>.md`
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- `benchmarking/compare/.profiles/<branch>/<benchmark>.md`
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3. Look for changes in self/inclusive hotspot share in runtime internals (`runtime.js`, `reactivity/batch.js`, `reactivity/deriveds.js`, `reactivity/sources.js`).
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4. Make one optimization change at a time, then re-run targeted benches before re-running full compare.
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## Fast benchmark loops
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Run only selected reactivity benchmarks by substring:
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```sh
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pnpm bench kairo_mux kairo_deep kairo_broad kairo_triangle
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pnpm bench repeated_deps sbench_create_signals mol_owned
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```
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## Tests to run after perf changes
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Runtime reactivity regressions are most likely in runes runtime tests:
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```sh
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pnpm test runtime-runes
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```
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## Helpful script
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For quick cpuprofile hotspot deltas between two branches:
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```sh
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node benchmarking/compare/profile-diff.mjs kairo_mux_owned main foo
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```
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This prints top function sample-share deltas for the selected benchmark.
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## Practical gotchas
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- `bench:compare` checks out branches while running. Avoid uncommitted changes (or stash them) so branch switching is safe.
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- Each `bench:compare` run rewrites `benchmarking/compare/.results` and `benchmarking/compare/.profiles`.
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---
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'svelte': patch
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---
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fix: never set derived.v inside fork
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# Svelte Coding Agent Guide
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This guide is for AI coding agents working in the Svelte monorepo.
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**Important:** Read and follow [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](./CONTRIBUTING.md) as well - it contains essential information about testing, code structure, and contribution guidelines that applies here.
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## Quick Reference
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If asked to do a performance investigation, use the `performance-investigation` skill.
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import fs from 'node:fs';
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import path from 'node:path';
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const [benchmark, baseBranch = 'main', candidateBranch] = process.argv.slice(2);
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if (!benchmark || !candidateBranch) {
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console.error(
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'Usage: node benchmarking/compare/profile-diff.mjs <benchmark> <base-branch> <candidate-branch>'
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);
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process.exit(1);
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}
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const root = path.resolve('benchmarking/compare/.profiles');
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function safe(name) {
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return name.replace(/[^a-z0-9._-]+/gi, '_');
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}
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function read_profile(branch, bench) {
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const file = path.join(root, safe(branch), `${bench}.cpuprofile`);
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const profile = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'));
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const nodes = Array.isArray(profile.nodes) ? profile.nodes : [];
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const samples = Array.isArray(profile.samples) ? profile.samples : [];
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const id_to_node = new Map(nodes.map((node) => [node.id, node]));
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const self_counts = new Map();
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for (const sample of samples) {
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if (typeof sample !== 'number') continue;
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self_counts.set(sample, (self_counts.get(sample) ?? 0) + 1);
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}
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const total = samples.length || 1;
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const by_fn = new Map();
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for (const [id, count] of self_counts) {
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const node = id_to_node.get(id);
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if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') continue;
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const frame = node.callFrame ?? {};
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const function_name = frame.functionName || '(anonymous)';
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const url = frame.url || '';
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const line = typeof frame.lineNumber === 'number' ? frame.lineNumber + 1 : 0;
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const label = url
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? `${function_name} @ ${url.replace(/^.*packages\//, 'packages/')}:${line}`
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: function_name;
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by_fn.set(label, (by_fn.get(label) ?? 0) + count);
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}
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return { by_fn, total };
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}
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const base = read_profile(baseBranch, benchmark);
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const candidate = read_profile(candidateBranch, benchmark);
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const keys = new Set([...base.by_fn.keys(), ...candidate.by_fn.keys()]);
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const rows = [...keys]
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.map((key) => {
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const base_pct = ((base.by_fn.get(key) ?? 0) * 100) / base.total;
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const candidate_pct = ((candidate.by_fn.get(key) ?? 0) * 100) / candidate.total;
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return {
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key,
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delta: candidate_pct - base_pct,
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base_pct,
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candidate_pct
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};
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})
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.sort((a, b) => Math.abs(b.delta) - Math.abs(a.delta))
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.slice(0, 20);
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console.log(`Benchmark: ${benchmark}`);
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console.log(`Base: ${baseBranch}`);
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console.log(`Candidate: ${candidateBranch}`);
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console.log('');
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for (const row of rows) {
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const sign = row.delta >= 0 ? '+' : '';
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console.log(
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`${sign}${row.delta.toFixed(2).padStart(6)}pp candidate ${row.candidate_pct.toFixed(2).padStart(6)}% base ${row.base_pct.toFixed(2).padStart(6)}% ${row.key}`
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);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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import { tick } from 'svelte';
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import { test } from '../../test';
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export default test({
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async test({ assert, target }) {
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await tick();
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const [x, y, resolve, commit] = target.querySelectorAll('button');
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const [p] = target.querySelectorAll('p');
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y.click();
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await tick();
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resolve.click();
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await tick();
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x.click();
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await tick();
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assert.htmlEqual(p.innerHTML, '1 0');
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await tick();
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commit.click();
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assert.htmlEqual(p.innerHTML, '1 1');
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}
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});
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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<script>
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import { fork } from 'svelte';
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let x = $state(0);
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let y = $state(0);
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let f;
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const deferred = [];
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function delay(value) {
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if (!value) return value;
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return new Promise((resolve) => deferred.push(() => resolve(value)));
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}
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</script>
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<p>{x} {await delay(y)}</p>
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<button onclick={() => x += 1}>x</button>
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<button onclick={() => f = fork(() => y += 1)}>y (fork)</button>
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<button onclick={() => deferred.shift()?.()}>resolve</button>
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<button onclick={() => f.commit()}>commit</button>
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