diff --git a/.changeset/tidy-moons-repeat.md b/.changeset/tidy-moons-repeat.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f8f924c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/tidy-moons-repeat.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: align CSS attribute selector case-sensitivity with the HTML spec
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/css/css-prune.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/css/css-prune.js
index dff6bb9b5a..c6ee3de270 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/css/css-prune.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/css/css-prune.js
@@ -23,47 +23,56 @@ const whitelist_attribute_selector = new Map([
 ]);
 
 /**
- * HTML attributes whose enumerated values are case-insensitive per the HTML spec.
- * CSS attribute selectors match these values case-insensitively in HTML documents.
+ * Attribute values that CSS attribute selectors match ASCII case-insensitively in HTML documents.
  * @see {@link https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics-other.html#case-sensitivity-of-selectors HTML spec}
  */
 const case_insensitive_attributes = new Set([
+	'accept',
 	'accept-charset',
-	'autocapitalize',
-	'autocomplete',
-	'behavior',
+	'align',
+	'alink',
+	'axis',
+	'bgcolor',
 	'charset',
-	'crossorigin',
-	'decoding',
+	'checked',
+	'clear',
+	'codetype',
+	'color',
+	'compact',
+	'declare',
+	'defer',
 	'dir',
 	'direction',
-	'draggable',
+	'disabled',
 	'enctype',
-	'enterkeyhint',
-	'fetchpriority',
-	'formenctype',
-	'formmethod',
-	'formtarget',
-	'hidden',
+	'face',
+	'frame',
+	'hreflang',
 	'http-equiv',
-	'inputmode',
-	'kind',
-	'loading',
+	'lang',
+	'language',
+	'link',
+	'media',
 	'method',
-	'preload',
-	'referrerpolicy',
+	'multiple',
+	'nohref',
+	'noresize',
+	'noshade',
+	'nowrap',
+	'readonly',
 	'rel',
 	'rev',
-	'role',
 	'rules',
 	'scope',
+	'scrolling',
+	'selected',
 	'shape',
-	'spellcheck',
 	'target',
-	'translate',
+	'text',
 	'type',
 	'valign',
-	'wrap'
+	'valuetype',
+	'vlink'
 ]);
 
 /** @type {Compiler.AST.CSS.Combinator} */
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/_config.js b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..caaba1a79a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	warnings: [
+		{
+			filename: 'SvelteComponent.svelte',
+			code: 'css_unused_selector',
+			message: 'Unused CSS selector "input[autocomplete="on"]"',
+			start: {
+				character: 178,
+				column: 1,
+				line: 16
+			},
+			end: {
+				character: 202,
+				column: 25,
+				line: 16
+			}
+		}
+	]
+});
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.css b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8c0bc4308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.css
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+	div[lang="en"].svelte-xyz {
+		color: red;
+	}
+
+	a[hreflang="en"].svelte-xyz {
+		color: blue;
+	}
+
+	/* (unused) input[autocomplete="on"] {
+		color: green;
+	}*/
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.html b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33286d46c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/expected.html
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<div class="svelte-xyz" lang="EN">Hello</div> <a class="svelte-xyz" hreflang="EN" href="/">World</a> <input autocomplete="ON" />
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/input.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/input.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f5a2f70c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/css/samples/attribute-selector-html-case-sensitivity/input.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<div lang="EN">Hello</div>
+
+<a hreflang="EN" href="/">World</a>
+
+<input autocomplete="ON" />
+
+<style>
+	div[lang="en"] {
+		color: red;
+	}
+
+	a[hreflang="en"] {
+		color: blue;
+	}
+
+	input[autocomplete="on"] {
+		color: green;
+	}
+</style>