diff --git a/.changeset/sour-feet-carry.md b/.changeset/sour-feet-carry.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e09bac7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/sour-feet-carry.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: wrap `:id`, `:where``:not` and `:has` with `:global` during migration
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/migrate/index.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/migrate/index.js
index 5630b8b34c..ee5abc8853 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/migrate/index.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/migrate/index.js
@@ -34,6 +34,61 @@ class MigrationError extends Error {
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {State} state
+ */
+function migrate_css(state) {
+	if (!state.analysis.css.ast?.start) return;
+	let code = state.str
+		.snip(state.analysis.css.ast.start, /** @type {number} */ (state.analysis.css.ast?.end))
+		.toString();
+	let starting = 0;
+
+	// since we already blank css we can't work directly on `state.str` so we will create a copy that we can update
+	const str = new MagicString(code);
+	while (code) {
+		if (
+			code.startsWith(':has') ||
+			code.startsWith(':not') ||
+			code.startsWith(':is') ||
+			code.startsWith(':where')
+		) {
+			let start = code.indexOf('(') + 1;
+			let is_global = false;
+			const global_str = ':global';
+			const next_global = code.indexOf(global_str);
+			const str_between = code.substring(start, next_global);
+			if (!str_between.trim()) {
+				is_global = true;
+				start += global_str.length;
+			}
+			let parenthesis = 1;
+			let end = start;
+			let char = code[end];
+			// find the closing parenthesis
+			while (parenthesis !== 0 && char) {
+				if (char === '(') parenthesis++;
+				if (char === ')') parenthesis--;
+				end++;
+				char = code[end];
+			}
+			if (start && end) {
+				if (!is_global) {
+					str.prependLeft(starting + start, ':global(');
+					str.appendRight(starting + end - 1, ')');
+				}
+				starting += end - 1;
+				code = code.substring(end - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		starting++;
+		code = code.substring(1);
+	}
+	state.str.update(state.analysis.css.ast?.start, state.analysis.css.ast?.end, str.toString());
+}
+
 /**
  * Does a best-effort migration of Svelte code towards using runes, event attributes and render tags.
  * May throw an error if the code is too complex to migrate automatically.
@@ -320,7 +375,10 @@ export function migrate(source, { filename, use_ts } = {}) {
 		if (!parsed.instance && need_script) {
 			str.appendRight(insertion_point, '\n</script>\n\n');
 		}
-		return { code: str.toString() };
+		migrate_css(state);
+		return {
+			code: str.toString()
+		};
 	} catch (e) {
 		if (!(e instanceof MigrationError)) {
 			// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/input.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/input.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbfc1c119f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/input.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<script>
+	function is(){}
+	function where(){}
+	function not(){}
+	function has(){}
+
+	// looks like css but it's not in style tag
+	const x = {
+		div:is(42),
+		span:where(42),
+		form:not(42),
+		input:has(42),
+	}
+</script>
+
+what if i'm talking about `:has()` in my blog?
+
+```css
+	:has(.is_cool)
+```
+
+<style lang="postcss">
+	div:has(span){}
+	div > :not(span){}
+	div > :is(span){}
+	div > :where(span){}
+
+	div:has(:is(span)){}
+	div > :not(:is(span)){}
+	div > :is(:is(span)){}
+	div > :where(:is(span)){}
+
+	div:has(.class:is(span)){}
+	div > :not(.class:is(span)){}
+	div > :is(.class:is(span)){}
+	div > :where(.class:is(span)){}
+
+	div :has(.class:is(span:where(:focus))){}
+	div :not(.class:is(span:where(:focus-within))){}
+	div :is(.class:is(span:is(:hover))){}
+	div :where(.class:is(span:has(* > *))){}
+	div :is(.class:is(span:is(:hover)), .x){}
+
+	div :has(    :global(.class:is(span:where(:focus)))){}
+	div :not(:global(.class:is(span:where(:focus-within)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)))){}
+	div :where(:global(.class:is(span:has(* > *)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)), .x)){}
+
+	div{
+		p:has(&){
+
+		}
+		:not(span > *){
+			:where(form){}
+		}
+	}
+</style>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/output.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/output.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e02e9bdfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/migrate/samples/is-not-where-has/output.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<script>
+	function is(){}
+	function where(){}
+	function not(){}
+	function has(){}
+
+	// looks like css but it's not in style tag
+	const x = {
+		div:is(42),
+		span:where(42),
+		form:not(42),
+		input:has(42),
+	}
+</script>
+
+what if i'm talking about `:has()` in my blog?
+
+```css
+	:has(.is_cool)
+```
+
+<style lang="postcss">
+	div:has(:global(span)){}
+	div > :not(:global(span)){}
+	div > :is(:global(span)){}
+	div > :where(:global(span)){}
+
+	div:has(:global(:is(span))){}
+	div > :not(:global(:is(span))){}
+	div > :is(:global(:is(span))){}
+	div > :where(:global(:is(span))){}
+
+	div:has(:global(.class:is(span))){}
+	div > :not(:global(.class:is(span))){}
+	div > :is(:global(.class:is(span))){}
+	div > :where(:global(.class:is(span))){}
+
+	div :has(:global(.class:is(span:where(:focus)))){}
+	div :not(:global(.class:is(span:where(:focus-within)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)))){}
+	div :where(:global(.class:is(span:has(* > *)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)), .x)){}
+
+	div :has(    :global(.class:is(span:where(:focus)))){}
+	div :not(:global(.class:is(span:where(:focus-within)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)))){}
+	div :where(:global(.class:is(span:has(* > *)))){}
+	div :is(:global(.class:is(span:is(:hover)), .x)){}
+
+	div{
+		p:has(:global(&)){
+
+		}
+		:not(:global(span > *)){
+			:where(:global(form)){}
+		}
+	}
+</style>
\ No newline at end of file