fix: fall back to component namespace when not statically determinable

In #10006 we added more elaborate mechanisms to determine which namespace a given element is in. For `<svelte:element>` we added a "can't know at compile time" case and introduced a limited heuristic into the runtime.
This doesn't work for a few reasons:
- we're checking the parent's namespace to determine the current namespace, but the element itself could be the one that _changes_ the namespace
- as mentioned in the previous comment already, on the first render we can't do any parent analysis
- it does not take into account the static component namespace

The last point is the crucial one: In Svelte 4, we're falling back to the component namespace if we can't know statically - e.g. if someone added `<svelte:options namespace="svg">` then `<svelte:element>` should fall back to that namespace instead.
We were not doing that up until now, which introduced a regression. Fixing this also means getting rid of the (flawed) "can't know statically" heuristic.

Fixes #10858, though for a complete solution we likely need some way to tell `<svelte:element>` the namespace at runtime through a special attribute. Maybe we can use `xmlns` for that like we do in the static case

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/index.js

@@ -1341,7 +1341,8 @@ const common_visitors = {
 				ancestor.type === 'SvelteFragment' ||
 				ancestor.type === 'SnippetBlock'
 			) {
-				// Inside a slot or a snippet -> this resets the namespace, so we can't determine it
+				// Inside a slot or a snippet -> this resets the namespace, so assume the component namespace
+				node.metadata.svg = context.state.options.namespace === 'svg';
 				return;
 			}
 			if (ancestor.type === 'SvelteElement' || ancestor.type === 'RegularElement') {

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/transform-client.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { global_visitors } from './visitors/global.js';
 import { javascript_visitors } from './visitors/javascript.js';
 import { javascript_visitors_runes } from './visitors/javascript-runes.js';
 import { javascript_visitors_legacy } from './visitors/javascript-legacy.js';
-import { is_state_source, serialize_get_binding } from './utils.js';
+import { serialize_get_binding } from './utils.js';
 import { render_stylesheet } from '../css/index.js';
 
 /**

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js

@@ -2096,11 +2096,7 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 					'$.element',
 					context.state.node,
 					get_tag,
-					node.metadata.svg === true
-						? b.true
-						: node.metadata.svg === false
-							? b.false
-							: b.literal(null),
+					node.metadata.svg ? b.true : b.false,
 					inner.length === 0
 						? /** @type {any} */ (undefined)
 						: b.arrow([element_id, b.id('$$anchor')], b.block(inner))

packages/svelte/src/compiler/types/template.d.ts

@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ export interface SvelteElement extends BaseElement {
 	tag: Expression;
 	metadata: {
 		/**
-		 * `true`/`false` if this is definitely (not) an svg element.
-		 * `null` means we can't know statically.
+		 * `true` if this is an svg element. The boolean may not be accurate because
+		 * the tag is dynamic, but we do our best to infer it from the template.
 		 */
-		svg: boolean | null;
+		svg: boolean;
 		scoped: boolean;
 	};
 }

packages/svelte/src/internal/client/dom/blocks/svelte-element.js

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function swap_block_dom(effect, from, to) {
 /**
  * @param {Comment} anchor
  * @param {() => string} get_tag
- * @param {boolean | null} is_svg `null` == not statically known
+ * @param {boolean} is_svg
  * @param {undefined | ((element: Element, anchor: Node) => void)} render_fn
  * @returns {void}
  */
@@ -74,15 +74,10 @@ export function element(anchor, get_tag, is_svg, render_fn) {
 			var previous_each_item = current_each_item;
 			set_current_each_item(each_item_block);
 
-			// We try our best infering the namespace in case it's not possible to determine statically,
-			// but on the first render on the client (without hydration) the parent will be undefined,
-			// since the anchor is not attached to its parent / the dom yet.
-			const ns =
-				is_svg || next_tag === 'svg'
-					? namespace_svg
-					: is_svg === false || anchor.parentElement?.tagName === 'foreignObject'
-						? null
-						: anchor.parentElement?.namespaceURI ?? null;
+			// The namespace may not be statically known but we can't really infer it either,
+			// because on the first render on the client (without hydration) the parent will be undefined,
+			// and the element itself could be a tag that changes the namespace.
+			const ns = is_svg || next_tag === 'svg' ? namespace_svg : null;
 
 			if (effect) {
 				if (next_tag === null) {

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/dynamic-element-svg-inherit-namespace-2/_config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	test({ assert, target }) {
+		const path = target.querySelector('path');
+
+		assert.equal(path?.namespaceURI, 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
+	}
+});

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/dynamic-element-svg-inherit-namespace-2/main.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<svelte:options namespace="svg" />
+
+<script>
+	import Svg from "./svg.svelte";
+
+	let tag = "path";
+</script>
+
+<Svg>
+	<svelte:element this="{tag}" d="M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-6.219-8.56"/>
+</Svg>

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/dynamic-element-svg-inherit-namespace-2/svg.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg><slot></slot></svg>