feat: support type annotations in `{@const ...}` tag (#9609)

* support type for const tag

* use expression directly

* lint

* format

* format

* revert

* legacy mode

* format

* revert and update .prettierignore

.changeset/seven-ravens-check.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': minor
+---
+
+feat: support type definition in {@const}

.prettierignore

@@ -37,3 +37,7 @@ sites/svelte.dev/src/lib/generated
 .changeset
 pnpm-lock.yaml
 pnpm-workspace.yaml
+
+# Temporarily ignore this file to avoid merge conflicts.
+# see: https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/pull/9609
+documentation/docs/05-misc/03-typescript.md

packages/svelte/src/compiler/legacy.js

@@ -209,6 +209,33 @@ export function convert(source, ast) {
 				};
 			},
 			// @ts-ignore
+			ConstTag(node) {
+				if (
+					/** @type {import('./types/legacy-nodes.js').LegacyConstTag} */ (node).expression !==
+					undefined
+				) {
+					return node;
+				}
+
+				const modern_node = /** @type {import('#compiler').ConstTag} */ (node);
+				const { id: left } = { ...modern_node.declaration.declarations[0] };
+				// @ts-ignore
+				delete left.typeAnnotation;
+				return {
+					type: 'ConstTag',
+					start: modern_node.start,
+					end: node.end,
+					expression: {
+						type: 'AssignmentExpression',
+						start: (modern_node.declaration.start ?? 0) + 'const '.length,
+						end: modern_node.declaration.end ?? 0,
+						operator: '=',
+						left,
+						right: modern_node.declaration.declarations[0].init
+					}
+				};
+			},
+			// @ts-ignore
 			KeyBlock(node, { visit }) {
 				remove_surrounding_whitespace_nodes(node.fragment.nodes);
 				return {

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/1-parse/state/tag.js

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import read_context from '../read/context.js';
 import read_expression from '../read/expression.js';
 import { error } from '../../../errors.js';
 import { create_fragment } from '../utils/create.js';
-import { parse_expression_at } from '../acorn.js';
 import { walk } from 'zimmerframe';
+import { parse } from '../acorn.js';
 
 const regex_whitespace_with_closing_curly_brace = /^\s*}/;
 
@@ -532,21 +532,54 @@ function special(parser) {
 		// {@const a = b}
 		parser.require_whitespace();
 
-		const expression = read_expression(parser);
+		const CONST_LENGTH = 'const '.length;
+		parser.index = parser.index - CONST_LENGTH;
+
+		let end_index = parser.index;
+		/** @type {import('estree').VariableDeclaration | undefined} */
+		let declaration = undefined;
 
-		if (!(expression.type === 'AssignmentExpression' && expression.operator === '=')) {
+		const dummy_spaces = parser.template.substring(0, parser.index).replace(/[^\n]/g, ' ');
+		while (true) {
+			end_index = parser.template.indexOf('}', end_index + 1);
+			if (end_index === -1) break;
+			try {
+				const node = parse(
+					dummy_spaces + parser.template.substring(parser.index, end_index),
+					parser.ts
+				).body[0];
+				if (node?.type === 'VariableDeclaration') {
+					declaration = node;
+					break;
+				}
+			} catch (e) {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (
+			declaration === undefined ||
+			declaration.declarations.length !== 1 ||
+			declaration.declarations[0].init === undefined
+		) {
 			error(start, 'invalid-const');
 		}
 
-		parser.allow_whitespace();
+		parser.index = end_index;
 		parser.eat('}', true);
 
+		const id = declaration.declarations[0].id;
+		if (id.type === 'Identifier') {
+			// Tidy up some stuff left behind by acorn-typescript
+			id.end = (id.start ?? 0) + id.name.length;
+		}
+
 		parser.append(
 			/** @type {import('#compiler').ConstTag} */ ({
 				type: 'ConstTag',
 				start,
 				end: parser.index,
-				expression
+				declaration
 			})
 		);
 	}

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js

@@ -1653,19 +1653,20 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 		);
 	},
 	ConstTag(node, { state, visit }) {
+		const declaration = node.declaration.declarations[0];
 		// TODO we can almost certainly share some code with $derived(...)
-		if (node.expression.left.type === 'Identifier') {
+		if (declaration.id.type === 'Identifier') {
 			state.init.push(
 				b.const(
-					node.expression.left,
+					declaration.id,
 					b.call(
 						'$.derived',
-						b.thunk(/** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(node.expression.right)))
+						b.thunk(/** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(declaration.init)))
 					)
 				)
 			);
 		} else {
-			const identifiers = extract_identifiers(node.expression.left);
+			const identifiers = extract_identifiers(declaration.id);
 			const tmp = b.id(state.scope.generate('computed_const'));
 
 			// Make all identifiers that are declared within the following computed regular
@@ -1681,8 +1682,8 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 				[],
 				b.block([
 					b.const(
-						/** @type {import('estree').Pattern} */ (visit(node.expression.left)),
-						/** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(node.expression.right))
+						/** @type {import('estree').Pattern} */ (visit(declaration.id)),
+						/** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(declaration.init))
 					),
 					b.return(b.object(identifiers.map((node) => b.prop('init', node, node))))
 				])

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/server/transform-server.js

@@ -1080,8 +1080,9 @@ const template_visitors = {
 		state.template.push(t_expression(id));
 	},
 	ConstTag(node, { state, visit }) {
-		const pattern = /** @type {import('estree').Pattern} */ (visit(node.expression.left));
-		const init = /** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(node.expression.right));
+		const declaration = node.declaration.declarations[0];
+		const pattern = /** @type {import('estree').Pattern} */ (visit(declaration.id));
+		const init = /** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (visit(declaration.init));
 		state.init.push(b.declaration('const', pattern, init));
 	},
 	DebugTag(node, { state, visit }) {

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/scope.js

@@ -437,7 +437,8 @@ export function create_scopes(ast, root, allow_reactive_declarations, parent) {
 			next();
 		},
 
-		VariableDeclaration(node, { state, next }) {
+		VariableDeclaration(node, { state, path, next }) {
+			const is_parent_const_tag = path.at(-1)?.type === 'ConstTag';
 			for (const declarator of node.declarations) {
 				/** @type {import('#compiler').Binding[]} */
 				const bindings = [];
@@ -445,7 +446,12 @@ export function create_scopes(ast, root, allow_reactive_declarations, parent) {
 				state.scope.declarators.set(declarator, bindings);
 
 				for (const id of extract_identifiers(declarator.id)) {
-					const binding = state.scope.declare(id, 'normal', node.kind, declarator.init);
+					const binding = state.scope.declare(
+						id,
+						is_parent_const_tag ? 'derived' : 'normal',
+						node.kind,
+						declarator.init
+					);
 					bindings.push(binding);
 				}
 			}
@@ -593,7 +599,8 @@ export function create_scopes(ast, root, allow_reactive_declarations, parent) {
 		},
 
 		ConstTag(node, { state, next }) {
-			for (const identifier of extract_identifiers(node.expression.left)) {
+			const declaration = node.declaration.declarations[0];
+			for (const identifier of extract_identifiers(declaration.id)) {
 				state.scope.declare(
 					/** @type {import('estree').Identifier} */ (identifier),
 					'derived',

packages/svelte/src/compiler/types/legacy-nodes.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { StyleDirective as LegacyStyleDirective, Text } from '#compiler';
 import type {
 	ArrayExpression,
+	AssignmentExpression,
 	Expression,
 	Identifier,
 	MemberExpression,
@@ -168,6 +169,11 @@ export interface LegacyTitle extends BaseElement {
 	name: 'title';
 }
 
+export interface LegacyConstTag extends BaseNode {
+	type: 'ConstTag';
+	expression: AssignmentExpression;
+}
+
 export interface LegacyTransition extends BaseNode {
 	type: 'Transition';
 	/** The 'x' in `transition:x` */
@@ -215,6 +221,7 @@ export type LegacyElementLike =
 	| LegacyWindow;
 
 export type LegacySvelteNode =
+	| LegacyConstTag
 	| LegacyElementLike
 	| LegacyAttributeLike
 	| LegacyAttributeShorthand

packages/svelte/src/compiler/types/template.d.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import type { Binding } from '#compiler';
 import type {
 	ArrayExpression,
 	ArrowFunctionExpression,
-	AssignmentExpression,
+	VariableDeclaration,
+	VariableDeclarator,
 	Expression,
 	FunctionDeclaration,
 	FunctionExpression,
@@ -130,7 +131,9 @@ export interface Comment extends BaseNode {
 /** A `{@const ...}` tag */
 export interface ConstTag extends BaseNode {
 	type: 'ConstTag';
-	expression: AssignmentExpression;
+	declaration: VariableDeclaration & {
+		declarations: [VariableDeclarator & { id: Identifier; init: Expression }];
+	};
 }
 
 /** A `{@debug ...}` tag */

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/typescript-const1/_config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	html: '<p>10 * 10 = 100</p><p>20 * 20 = 400</p>'
+});

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/typescript-const1/main.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+	const boxes = [ { width: 10, height: 10 }, { width: 20, height: 20 } ];
+</script>
+
+{#each boxes as box}
+	{@const area: number = box.width * box.height}
+	<p>{box.width} * {box.height} = {area}</p>
+{/each}

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/typescript-const2/_config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	html: '<p>{}</p>'
+});

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/typescript-const2/main.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+</script>
+
+{@const name: string = "{}"}
+<p>{name}</p>