diff --git a/src/internal/animations.js b/src/internal/animations.js
index cf02827dd8..8f65a268db 100644
--- a/src/internal/animations.js
+++ b/src/internal/animations.js
@@ -26,15 +26,8 @@ export function animate(node, from, fn, params) {
 
 	function start() {
 		if (css) {
-			if (delay) node.style.cssText = cssText;
-
-			name = create_rule(0, 1, duration, easing, css);
-
-			node.style.animation = (node.style.animation || '')
-				.split(', ')
-				.filter(anim => anim && !/__svelte/.test(anim))
-				.concat(`${name} ${duration}ms linear 1 forwards`)
-				.join(', ');
+			if (delay) node.style.cssText = cssText; // TODO create delayed animation instead?
+			name = create_rule(node, 0, 1, duration, 0, easing, css);
 		}
 
 		started = true;
diff --git a/src/internal/style_manager.js b/src/internal/style_manager.js
index 1e73d37b0a..38f0acd94e 100644
--- a/src/internal/style_manager.js
+++ b/src/internal/style_manager.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ function hash(str) {
 	return hash >>> 0;
 }
 
-export function create_rule(a, b, duration, ease, fn) {
+export function create_rule(node, a, b, duration, delay, ease, fn, uid = 0) {
 	const step = 16.666 / duration;
 	let keyframes = '{\n';
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export function create_rule(a, b, duration, ease, fn) {
 	}
 
 	const rule = keyframes + `100% {${fn(b, 1 - b)}}\n}`;
-	const name = `__svelte_${hash(rule)}`;
+	const name = `__svelte_${hash(rule)}_${uid}`;
 
 	if (!current_rules[name]) {
 		if (!stylesheet) {
@@ -36,14 +36,20 @@ export function create_rule(a, b, duration, ease, fn) {
 		stylesheet.insertRule(`@keyframes ${name} ${rule}`, stylesheet.cssRules.length);
 	}
 
+	const animation = node.style.animation || '';
+	node.style.animation = `${animation ? `${animation}, ` : ``}${name} ${duration}ms linear ${delay}ms 1 both`;
+
 	active += 1;
 	return name;
 }
 
 export function delete_rule(node, name) {
-	node.style.animation = node.style.animation
+	node.style.animation = (node.style.animation || '')
 		.split(', ')
-		.filter(anim => anim.indexOf(name) < 0)
+		.filter(name
+			? anim => anim.indexOf(name) < 0 // remove specific animation
+			: anim => anim.indexOf('__svelte') === -1 // remove all Svelte animations
+		)
 		.join(', ');
 
 	if (!--active) clear_rules();
diff --git a/src/internal/transitions.js b/src/internal/transitions.js
index 61d383bb99..d0018bdd8a 100644
--- a/src/internal/transitions.js
+++ b/src/internal/transitions.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { identity as linear, noop, run, run_all } from './utils.js';
 import { loop } from './loop.js';
-import { create_rule, delete_rule } from './style_manager.js';
+import { create_rule, delete_rule, delete_rules } from './style_manager.js';
 
 let promise;
 
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ export function create_in_transition(node, fn, params) {
 	let running = false;
 	let animation_name;
 	let task;
+	let uid = 0;
 
 	function cleanup() {
 		if (animation_name) delete_rule(node, animation_name);
@@ -53,11 +54,7 @@ export function create_in_transition(node, fn, params) {
 			css
 		} = config;
 
-		if (css) {
-			animation_name = create_rule(0, 1, duration, easing, css);
-			node.style.animation = (node.style.animation ? ', ' : '') + `${animation_name} ${duration}ms linear ${delay}ms 1 both`;
-		}
-
+		if (css) animation_name = create_rule(node, 0, 1, duration, delay, easing, css, uid++);
 		tick(0, 1);
 
 		const start_time = window.performance.now() + delay;
@@ -90,6 +87,8 @@ export function create_in_transition(node, fn, params) {
 		start() {
 			if (started) return;
 
+			delete_rule(node);
+
 			if (typeof config === 'function') {
 				config = config();
 				wait().then(go);
@@ -132,8 +131,7 @@ export function create_out_transition(node, fn, params) {
 		} = config;
 
 		if (css) {
-			animation_name = create_rule(1, 0, duration, easing, css);
-			node.style.animation += (node.style.animation ? ', ' : '') + `${animation_name} ${duration}ms linear ${delay}ms 1 both`;
+			animation_name = create_rule(node, 1, 0, duration, delay, easing, css);
 		}
 
 		const start_time = window.performance.now() + delay;
@@ -238,8 +236,7 @@ export function create_bidirectional_transition(node, fn, params, intro) {
 			// an initial tick and/or apply CSS animation immediately
 			if (css) {
 				clear_animation();
-				animation_name = create_rule(t, b, duration, easing, css);
-				node.style.animation = (node.style.animation ? `${node.style.animation}, ` : '') + `${animation_name} ${duration}ms linear ${delay}ms 1 both`;
+				animation_name = create_rule(node, t, b, duration, delay, easing, css);
 			}
 
 			if (b) tick(0, 1);
@@ -256,9 +253,7 @@ export function create_bidirectional_transition(node, fn, params, intro) {
 
 					if (css) {
 						clear_animation();
-						animation_name = create_rule(t, running_program.b, running_program.duration, easing, config.css);
-
-						node.style.animation = (node.style.animation ? ', ' : '') + `${animation_name} ${running_program.duration}ms linear 1 forwards`;
+						animation_name = create_rule(node, t, running_program.b, running_program.duration, 0, easing, config.css);
 					}
 				}
 
diff --git a/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/_config.js b/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10719280e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+export default {
+	test({ assert, component, target, window, raf }) {
+		component.visible = true;
+		const div = target.querySelector('div');
+
+		assert.equal(div.style.animation, `__svelte_3809512021_0 100ms linear 0ms 1 both`);
+
+		raf.tick(50);
+		component.visible = false;
+
+		// both in and out styles
+		assert.equal(div.style.animation, `__svelte_3809512021_0 100ms linear 0ms 1 both, __svelte_3750847757_0 100ms linear 0ms 1 both`);
+
+		raf.tick(75);
+		component.visible = true;
+
+		// reset original styles
+		assert.equal(div.style.animation, `__svelte_3809512021_1 100ms linear 0ms 1 both`);
+	},
+};
diff --git a/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/main.html b/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/main.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5108452a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/runtime/samples/transition-css-in-out-in/main.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<script>
+	export let visible;
+
+	function foo() {
+		return {
+			duration: 100,
+			css: t => {
+				return `opacity: ${t}`;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	function bar() {
+		return {
+			duration: 100,
+			css: t => {
+				return `opacity: ${t}`;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+</script>
+
+{#if visible}
+	<div in:foo out:bar></div>
+{/if}
\ No newline at end of file