fix: ensure directives run in sequential order (#12591)

Co-authored-by: Rich Harris <rich.harris@vercel.com>

.changeset/plenty-turkeys-raise.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: ensure directives run in sequential order

packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js

@@ -1233,8 +1233,8 @@ function serialize_event_handler(node, metadata, { state, visit }) {
 function serialize_event(node, metadata, context) {
 	const state = context.state;
 
-	/** @type {Statement} */
-	let statement;
+	/** @type {Expression} */
+	let expression;
 
 	if (node.expression) {
 		let handler = serialize_event_handler(node, metadata, context);
@@ -1303,19 +1303,23 @@ function serialize_event(node, metadata, context) {
 		}
 
 		// Events need to run in order with bindings/actions
-		statement = b.stmt(b.call('$.event', ...args));
+		expression = b.call('$.event', ...args);
 	} else {
-		statement = b.stmt(
-			b.call(
-				'$.event',
-				b.literal(node.name),
-				state.node,
-				serialize_event_handler(node, metadata, context)
-			)
+		expression = b.call(
+			'$.event',
+			b.literal(node.name),
+			state.node,
+			serialize_event_handler(node, metadata, context)
 		);
 	}
 
 	const parent = /** @type {SvelteNode} */ (context.path.at(-1));
+	const has_action_directive =
+		parent.type === 'RegularElement' && parent.attributes.find((a) => a.type === 'UseDirective');
+	const statement = b.stmt(
+		has_action_directive ? b.call('$.effect', b.thunk(expression)) : expression
+	);
+
 	if (
 		parent.type === 'SvelteDocument' ||
 		parent.type === 'SvelteWindow' ||
@@ -3083,12 +3087,20 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 			}
 		}
 
+		const parent = /** @type {import('#compiler').SvelteNode} */ (context.path.at(-1));
+		const has_action_directive =
+			parent.type === 'RegularElement' && parent.attributes.find((a) => a.type === 'UseDirective');
+
 		// Bindings need to happen after attribute updates, therefore after the render effect, and in order with events/actions.
 		// bind:this is a special case as it's one-way and could influence the render effect.
 		if (node.name === 'this') {
-			state.init.push(b.stmt(call_expr));
+			state.init.push(
+				b.stmt(has_action_directive ? b.call('$.effect', b.thunk(call_expr)) : call_expr)
+			);
 		} else {
-			state.after_update.push(b.stmt(call_expr));
+			state.after_update.push(
+				b.stmt(has_action_directive ? b.call('$.effect', b.thunk(call_expr)) : call_expr)
+			);
 		}
 	},
 	Component(node, context) {

packages/svelte/src/internal/client/index.js

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ export {
 	legacy_pre_effect_reset,
 	render_effect,
 	template_effect,
+	effect,
 	user_effect,
 	user_pre_effect
 } from './reactivity/effects.js';

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/apply-directives-in-order-2/_config.js

@@ -21,18 +21,16 @@ export default test({
 			flushSync();
 		}
 
-		// Svelte 5 breaking change, use:action now fires
-		// in effect phase. So they will occur AFTER the others.
 		assert.deepEqual(value, [
+			'1',
 			'2',
 			'3',
-			'1',
+			'4',
 			'5',
 			'6',
-			'4',
 			'7',
-			'9',
 			'8',
+			'9',
 			'10',
 			'11',
 			'12',
@@ -40,30 +38,8 @@ export default test({
 			'14',
 			'15',
 			'16',
-			'18',
-			'17'
+			'17',
+			'18'
 		]);
-
-		// Previously
-		// assert.deepEqual(value, [
-		// '1',
-		// '2',
-		// '3',
-		// '4',
-		// '5',
-		// '6',
-		// '7',
-		// '8',
-		// '9',
-		// '10',
-		// '11',
-		// '12',
-		// '13',
-		// '14',
-		// '15',
-		// '16',
-		// '17',
-		// '18',
-		// ]);
 	}
 });