diff --git a/.changeset/tasty-years-hammer.md b/.changeset/tasty-years-hammer.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42b559ac9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/tasty-years-hammer.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': minor
+---
+
+feat: add getOrInsert/getOrInsertComputed to SvelteMap
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.js b/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.js
index 48d06a05a7..935db8fcb1 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.js
@@ -153,6 +153,28 @@ export class SvelteMap extends Map {
 		return super.get(key);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param {K} key
+	 * @param {V} value
+	 * */
+	getOrInsert(key, value) {
+		if (!super.has(key)) {
+			this.set(key, value);
+		}
+		return /** @type {V} */ (this.get(key));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {K} key
+	 * @param {(key: K) => V} callbackFn
+	 */
+	getOrInsertComputed(key, callbackFn) {
+		if (!super.has(key)) {
+			this.set(key, callbackFn(key));
+		}
+		return /** @type {V} */ (this.get(key));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @param {K} key
 	 * @param {V} value
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.test.ts b/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.test.ts
index 8bb6f72f7b..f5cbb21923 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.test.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/reactivity/map.test.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,85 @@ test('map.get(...)', () => {
 	cleanup();
 });
 
+test('map.getOrInsert(...)', () => {
+	const map = new SvelteMap([
+		[2, 2],
+		[3, 3]
+	]);
+
+	const log: any = [];
+
+	const cleanup = effect_root(() => {
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push('get 1', map.getOrInsert(1, 1));
+		});
+
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push('get 2', map.getOrInsert(2, 2));
+		});
+
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push('get 3', map.getOrInsert(3, 4));
+		});
+	});
+
+	flushSync(() => {
+		map.delete(2);
+	});
+
+	flushSync(() => {
+		map.set(2, 2);
+	});
+
+	assert.deepEqual(log, ['get 1', 1, 'get 2', 2, 'get 3', 3, 'get 2', 2]);
+
+	cleanup();
+});
+
+test('map.getOrInsertComputed(...)', () => {
+	const map = new SvelteMap([
+		[2, 2],
+		[3, 3]
+	]);
+
+	const log: any = [];
+
+	const cleanup = effect_root(() => {
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push(
+				'get 1',
+				map.getOrInsertComputed(1, (k) => k)
+			);
+		});
+
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push(
+				'get 2',
+				map.getOrInsertComputed(2, (k) => k)
+			);
+		});
+
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push(
+				'get 3',
+				map.getOrInsertComputed(3, () => 4)
+			);
+		});
+	});
+
+	flushSync(() => {
+		map.delete(2);
+	});
+
+	flushSync(() => {
+		map.set(2, 2);
+	});
+
+	assert.deepEqual(log, ['get 1', 1, 'get 2', 2, 'get 3', 3, 'get 2', 2]);
+
+	cleanup();
+});
+
 test('map.has(...)', () => {
 	const map = new SvelteMap([
 		[1, 1],
diff --git a/packages/svelte/types/index.d.ts b/packages/svelte/types/index.d.ts
index dcc6dc5914..9e69796691 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/svelte/types/index.d.ts
@@ -2466,6 +2466,10 @@ declare module 'svelte/reactivity' {
 		
 		constructor(value?: Iterable<readonly [K, V]> | null | undefined);
 		
+		getOrInsert(key: K, value: V): V;
+		
+		getOrInsertComputed(key: K, callbackFn: (key: K) => V): V;
+		
 		set(key: K, value: V): this;
 		#private;
 	}